Waste collecting device for metal material manufacturing
By designing a waste collection device for metal material manufacturing, a magnetic adsorption mechanism inside a drum is used to attract metal waste, a screening mechanism separates non-metallic impurities, a scraping structure cuts large metal waste, and a processing component separates cutting fluid. This solves the problem of difficult waste classification and collection during metal material manufacturing, and achieves efficient classification and collection as well as the recycling of cutting fluid.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HANGZHOU TIANLANG METAL TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the process of manufacturing metal materials, waste is not easy to classify and collect, especially metal shavings generated by machine tool processing mixed with cutting fluid, which makes collection difficult and affects subsequent recycling and processing.
A waste collection device for metal material manufacturing is adopted, including a box, a drum, a screening component, a separation component, and a processing component. The metal waste is attracted by magnets inside the drum, the screening mechanism separates non-metallic impurities, the scraping structure cuts large metal waste, and the processing component separates cutting fluid and impurities, thus achieving multi-class collection.
The system effectively separates and classifies metallic and non-metallic waste, improving waste collection efficiency, facilitating subsequent processing, and enabling the recycling of cutting fluid, thereby enhancing resource utilization and production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN121928397A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a waste collection device for metal material manufacturing, belonging to the field of metal material manufacturing technology. Background Technology
[0002] Metal materials manufacturing is a broad field involving metallurgy, processing, and application, encompassing the entire process from ore refining to final product shaping. In machine tool processing and metal materials manufacturing, waste collection is a crucial step in improving resource utilization, reducing costs, and achieving green production. Types of waste from machine tool processing include: chips: metal fragments (such as steel and aluminum chips) generated from processes like turning, milling, and drilling; scraps: leftover materials after plate cutting or forging; and oily waste: metal fragments containing cutting fluid or lubricating oil.
[0003] During the machining of metal materials, a large amount of metal waste is generated, mainly including metal chips, long strips of waste from drilling, as well as non-metallic waste and foreign objects. Due to the mixing of cutting fluid during machining, metal waste is not easy to collect effectively. In particular, the complex and diverse machining methods produce different types of waste. Although it is easy to collect, it is not easy to effectively distinguish between different types of waste, which brings inconvenience to subsequent waste recycling and disposal and affects the effective collection of waste. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to solve the technical problem that waste materials are difficult to classify and collect during the manufacturing process of metal materials, the present invention provides a waste collection device for the manufacturing of metal materials.
[0005] The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions: This invention provides a waste collection device for metal material manufacturing, including a collection assembly. The collection assembly includes a box, and a collection hopper for discharging metal waste is fixedly installed on the top of the box. A feeding trough and a guiding trough are respectively provided inside the top of the box. A screening assembly is provided inside the box. The screening assembly consists of rollers. The rollers are rotatably installed inside the box and located below the guiding trough. A screening mechanism is provided inside the box on one side of the rollers. A separation component is fixedly installed inside the box. The separation component is located on the other side of the roller. The separation component includes a partition, a first scraping structure and a second scraping structure. The partition is fixedly installed inside the box. The first scraping structure and the second scraping structure are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the partition, and both the first scraping structure and the second scraping structure are in contact with the surface of the roller. A processing component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box. The processing component is located below the roller. The processing component includes a tank, a guide plate, and a guide channel. The guide plate and the guide channel are connected to each other above the tank. The guide plate is located below the roller, and the guide channel is located below the side of the roller. The top of the guide channel has a pointed tip that contacts the surface of the roller. A second scraping structure is located at the contact point between the guide channel and the roller.
[0006] In this technical solution, a feeding trough is fixedly installed inside the top of the box, and the feeding trough is distributed correspondingly with the collecting hopper. A guide trough is rotatably connected inside the box located on one side of the feeding trough. The guide trough is correspondingly arranged above the roller. A first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the box located on both sides of the guide trough. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod is connected to the end of the roller shaft through a bearing. The roller shaft stands horizontally below the guide trough. A limit rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide trough, and the roller shaft is located inside the limit rod.
[0007] In this technical solution, the drum is a hollow structure and multiple ring-shaped magnets are fixedly installed on its inner wall. A geared motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box. The shaft at one end of the drum is fixedly connected to the output end of the geared motor. The surface of the drum is in contact with the screening mechanism. The screening mechanism is fixedly installed inside the box.
[0008] In this technical solution, the screening mechanism includes a sieve plate and a collection box. The sieve plate is fixedly installed inside the box in an inclined shape. An opening is provided on one side wall of the box. The collection box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box and communicates with the top of the sieve plate through the opening for the collection of non-metallic impurities. A second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a baffle. The baffle is attached to the inner wall of the box above the opening, and the bottom end of the baffle is in contact with the surface of the sieve plate.
[0009] In this technical solution, the drum is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed magnets, each magnet having a ring structure and being attached to the inner wall of the drum, and the surface of the drum is in contact with one end of the sieve plate.
[0010] In this technical solution, the partition is a bending mechanism, the top of the partition is provided with comb teeth, and the comb teeth are in contact with the surface of the roller. The first scraping structure and the second scraping structure are both composed of a drive shaft and a plurality of scrapers connected to the shaft, and the scrapers are all in contact with the surface of the roller. The drive shafts of the first scraping structure and the second scraping structure are rotatably connected to the housing and fixedly connected to the pulleys. The two pulleys are connected by belt drive. A shell is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing, and the pulleys and belts are both located inside the shell.
[0011] In this technical solution, a first motor and a second motor are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box. The output end of the first motor is connected to the transmission shaft of the second scraping structure, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the blade shaft. The blade shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the box. The blade shaft is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed blades, and the blade shaft is located on one side of the first scraping structure and between the partition and the box.
[0012] In this technical solution, the tank is fixedly installed inside the bottom of the box, and the guide plate and guide channel are both fixedly installed inside the box. The guide plate has an arc-shaped structure and its bottom is fixedly connected to the guide pipe. The guide pipe passes through the top of the tank and communicates with the inside of the tank. The top and bottom of the tank are respectively connected to the water pumping pipe and the sewage discharge pipe. The port of the water pumping pipe is located in the middle of the top of the tank, and the other end of the water pumping pipe is connected to the cutting fluid recovery system through the pump body.
[0013] In this technical solution, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the tank. The top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a guide plate. Multiple stirring blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the tank. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear through a drive shaft, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.
[0014] In this technical solution, a collection trough is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box, the collection trough is connected to the sewage pipe, a sewage pump is fixedly installed on one side of the collection trough, and the pipe connected to the sewage pump extends to the bottom of the collection trough. Two openings are opened on the side wall of the box, and the two openings are respectively distributed with the partition and the guide trough for the discharge of waste.
[0015] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of the present invention.
[0016] The positive and progressive effects of this invention are as follows: The aforementioned waste collection device for metal material manufacturing employs a box-like structure to collect waste materials generated during the manufacturing process. A magnetically driven drum separates metallic and non-metallic waste, while a screening mechanism filters and separates non-metallic foreign objects and fine impurities for subsequent processing. During drum rotation, a separation component peels off metallic waste, and baffles cut larger pieces for easier collection. A flow channel further concentrates the waste, improving collection efficiency. A processing component collects and stores cutting fluid, separating impurities and cutting fluid within the tank. Centrifugal separation ensures the recycling of cutting fluid, and the separated impurities are collected and processed. This multi-classification system allows for the collection of different types of waste and debris, facilitating centralized processing and effectively improving the performance of the waste collection device. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal half-section structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the processing component of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal front view of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the external front view of the structure of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 9 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the partition of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 10 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the housing of the present invention.
[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures 100. Collection assembly; 101. Box body; 102. Collection hopper; 103. Discharge chute; 104. Guide chute; 105. Limiting rod; 106. First electric push rod; 107. Roller shaft; 200. Screening assembly; 201. Drum; 202. Magnet; 203. Screen plate; 204. Second electric push rod; 205. Baffle; 206. Collection box; 207. Gear motor; 300. Separation component; 301. Partition plate; 302. Comb teeth; 303. First scraping structure; 304. Second scraping structure; 305. Pulley; 306. Belt; 307. Housing; 308. First motor; 309. Second motor; 310. Blade shaft; 400. Processing component; 401. Tank; 402. Baffle plate; 403. Flow channel; 404. Flow pipe; 405. Rotating shaft; 406. Agitator; 407. First bevel gear; 408. Drive motor; 409. Second bevel gear; 410. Water pumping pipe; 411. Sewage pipe; 412. Collection tank; 413. Sewage pump. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The present invention will be further illustrated by way of embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments described herein.
[0029] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the waste collection device for metal material manufacturing includes a collection component 100, which includes a box 101. A collection hopper 102 for discharging metal waste is fixedly installed on the top of the box 101. A discharge trough 103 and a guide trough 104 are respectively provided inside the top of the box 101. The box 101 is characterized in that a screening component 200 is provided inside the box 101. The screening component 200 is composed of a roller 201. The roller 201 is rotatably installed inside the box 101 and located below the guide trough 104. A screening mechanism is provided inside the box 101 on one side of the roller 201. A separation component 300 is fixedly installed inside the housing 101. The separation component 300 is located on the other side of the roller 201. The separation component 300 includes a partition 301, a first scraping structure 303, and a second scraping structure 304. The partition 301 is fixedly installed inside the housing 101. The first scraping structure 303 and the second scraping structure 304 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the partition 301, and both the first scraping structure 303 and the second scraping structure 304 are in contact with the surface of the roller 201. A processing component 400 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 101. The processing component 400 is located below the roller 201. The processing component 400 includes a tank 401, a guide plate 402, and a guide channel 403. The guide plate 402 and the guide channel 403 are connected to each other above the tank 401. The guide plate 402 is located below the roller 201, and the guide channel 403 is located on the lower side of the roller 201. The top of the guide channel 403 has a pointed tip that contacts the surface of the roller 201. A second scraping structure 304 is located at the contact point between the guide channel 403 and the roller 201.
[0030] A feeding trough 103 is fixedly installed inside the top of the box 101. The feeding trough 103 is distributed correspondingly to the collecting hopper 102. A guide trough 104 is rotatably connected inside the box 101 located on one side of the feeding trough 103. The guide trough 104 is correspondingly arranged above the roller 201. A first electric push rod 106 is fixedly installed on the top of the box 101 located on both sides of the guide trough 104. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod 106 is connected to the end of the roller shaft 107 through a bearing. The roller shaft 107 stands horizontally below the guide trough 104. A limit rod 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide trough 104, and the roller shaft 107 is located inside the limit rod 105.
[0031] In this technical solution, the collection hopper 102 is used for collecting metal scrap. The collection device is installed on one side of the machine tool. The generated metal scrap is collected through the collection hopper 102 and guided by the feed chute 103 to smoothly enter the guide chute 104. The guide chute 104 buffers the metal scrap and causes it to fall into the box 101. When the scrap flows with the cutting fluid, it can prevent splashing. The extension and retraction of the first electric push rod 106 drives the roller 107 to rise and fall. When the roller 107 moves within the limit rod 105, it drives the guide chute 104 to rotate, thereby adjusting the distance between the guide chute 104 and the roller 201. When collecting larger metal scrap, it ensures that the metal scrap passes smoothly. It can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of metal scrap collected.
[0032] The roller 201 is a hollow structure with multiple annular magnets 202 fixedly installed on its inner wall. A geared motor 207 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing 101. The shaft at one end of the roller 201 is fixedly connected to the output end of the geared motor 207. The surface of the roller 201 is in contact with the screening mechanism, which is fixedly installed inside the housing 101. The screening mechanism includes a sieve plate 203 and a collection box 206. The sieve plate 203 is fixedly installed in an inclined manner inside the housing 101. An opening is provided on the side wall of the box 101 on one side of 03. The collection box 206 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box 101, and the collection box 206 communicates with the upper part of the sieve plate 203 through the opening for the collection of non-metallic impurities. A second electric push rod 204 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box 101. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod 204 is fixedly connected to the baffle 205. The baffle 205 fits against the inner wall of the box 101 above the opening, and the bottom end of the baffle 205 contacts the surface of the sieve plate 203.
[0033] In this technical solution, the geared motor 207 can drive the drum 201 to rotate inside the housing 101. The magnetic force generated by the magnet 202 inside the drum 201 causes the metal waste to be attracted to the surface of the drum 201. When collecting waste, the drum 201 rotates clockwise inside the housing 101. When the metal waste or cutting fluid falling from the guide chute 104 rolls or flows down from one side of the drum 201, the metal waste is attracted by the magnetic force and transported in the opposite direction of falling, so that the metal waste is carried by the drum 201 to the other side for processing.
[0034] Furthermore, when the non-metallic waste falls, it will not be captured by the roller 201, but will fall onto the screen plate 203. The inclined screen plate 203 causes larger non-metallic waste to fall onto the baffle 205. At this time, the baffle 205 blocks the smaller non-metallic waste and cutting fluid, which fall onto the guide plate 402. After a long period of collection, the waste collection is stopped, and the baffle 205 is opened by the second electric push rod 204, so that the larger non-metallic waste falls into the collection box 206 for collection. After the baffle 205 is closed, the waste collection continues.
[0035] The roller 201 contains a plurality of evenly distributed magnets 202, each magnet 202 having a ring structure and fitting against the inner wall of the roller 201. The surface of the roller 201 contacts one end of the sieve plate 203. The partition plate 301 is a bending mechanism, and the top of the partition plate 301 has comb teeth 302, which contact the surface of the roller 201. The first scraping structure 303 and the second scraping structure 304 are both composed of a drive shaft and a plurality of scrapers connected to the shaft, and the scrapers all contact the surface of the roller 201. The drive shafts of the first scraping structure 303 and the second scraping structure 304 are rotatably connected to the housing 101 and fixedly connected to the pulleys 305. The pulleys 305 and 306 are connected by a belt 306. A housing 307 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing 101. Both the pulleys 305 and the belt 306 are located inside the housing 307. A first motor 308 and a second motor 309 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing 101. The output end of the first motor 308 is connected to the drive shaft of the second scraping structure 304. The output end of the second motor 309 is fixedly connected to the blade shaft 310. The blade shaft 310 is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 101. The blade shaft 310 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed blades. The blade shaft 310 is located on one side of the first scraping structure 303 and between the partition 301 and the housing 101.
[0036] In this technical solution, the metal scrap is attracted by the magnet 202 inside the drum 201. As the drum 201 rotates, the metal scrap moves to the partition 301. Larger pieces of metal scrap are blocked by the comb teeth 302 at the top of the partition 301, while smaller pieces pass through the comb teeth 302 and continue to rotate. When the larger pieces of metal scrap at the position of the comb teeth 302 stop, the first motor 308 drives the transmission shafts of the first scraping structure 303 and the second scraping structure 304 to rotate synchronously. The same direction of rotation is achieved through the transmission of the belt 306 and the pulley 305. At this time, the scraper on the first scraping structure 303 scrapes the larger pieces of metal scrap at the comb teeth 302, causing them to separate from the drum 201 and fall to the partition 301 for collection. At the same time, the second motor 309 drives the blade shaft 310 to rotate, so that the larger pieces of metal scrap are cut by the rotation of the blades on the blade shaft 310, thereby facilitating subsequent collection and processing. This method is mainly used for the processing of slender spiral waste generated by drill cuttings.
[0037] Furthermore, when smaller metal scrap passes through the comb teeth 302 and continues to rotate to the guide channel 403, the metal scrap is blocked by the tip of the top of the guide channel 403. At this time, the scraper on the second scraping structure 304 scrapes off the metal scrap and makes it fall into the guide channel 403 for collection. This can realize the collection of metal scrap of different sizes, which is convenient for subsequent centralized processing.
[0038] The tank body 401 is fixedly installed inside the bottom end of the box body 101. The guide plate 402 and the guide channel 403 are both fixedly installed inside the box body 101. The guide plate 402 has an arc-shaped structure and its bottom is fixedly connected to the guide pipe 404. The guide pipe 404 passes through the top of the tank body 401 and communicates with the inside of the tank body 401. The top and bottom ends of the tank body 401 are respectively connected to the water suction pipe 410 and the sewage discharge pipe 411. The port of the water suction pipe 410 is located at the middle of the top of the tank body 401. The other end of the water suction pipe 410 is connected to the cutting fluid recovery system through a pump body. A rotating shaft 405 is rotatably connected inside the tank body 401. The top end of the rotating shaft 405 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 402. Multiple [items] are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 405. A stirring paddle 406 is provided, and the top end of the rotating shaft 405 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 407. A drive motor 408 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the tank body 401. The output end of the drive motor 408 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 409 through the drive shaft, and the second bevel gear 409 meshes with the first bevel gear 407. A collection tank 412 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 101. The collection tank 412 is connected to the sewage pipe 411. A sewage pump 413 is fixedly installed on one side of the collection tank 412, and the pipe connected to the sewage pump 413 extends to the bottom of the collection tank 412. Two openings are opened on the side wall of the box body 101. The two openings are respectively distributed with the partition 301 and the guide channel 403 for the discharge of waste materials.
[0039] In this technical solution, the fine waste material and cutting fluid falling from the sieve plate 203 are collected by the guide plate 402 and flow into the tank 401 for collection through the guide pipe 404. At this time, the drive motor 408 drives the second bevel gear 409 to rotate. The cooperation of the first bevel gear 407 and the second bevel gear 409 causes the rotating shaft 405 to rotate between the guide plate 402 and the tank 401, and drives the stirring paddle 406 to rotate rapidly. When the stirring paddle 406 rotates, it generates centrifugal force in the cutting fluid. When the cutting fluid is continuously added, the liquid level rises. The waste material is affected by the centrifugal force and continues to rotate on the inner wall of the tank 401. The impurity content in the cutting fluid located in the middle of the tank 401 is significantly reduced. At the same time, the water pumping pipe 410 draws the cutting fluid in the middle of the tank 401 away, and the valve on the drain pipe 411 is opened to guide the cutting fluid containing waste material into the collection tank 412 for collection.
[0040] Specifically, some of the cutting fluid in the collection tank 412 is allowed to settle and impurities remain at the bottom of the collection tank 412. After a long period of collection, the waste material at the bottom is pumped out by opening the sewage pump 413, which can achieve further separation. The waste material that falls to the side of the partition plate 301 and the guide channel 403 can be collected by opening the opening, which can improve the classification and collection of waste material during the manufacturing of metal materials and effectively improve the collection effect.
[0041] This invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Any changes in shape or structure shall fall within the protection scope of this invention. The protection scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this invention, but all such changes and modifications shall fall within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A waste collection device for metal material manufacturing, comprising a collection assembly (100), the collection assembly (100) comprising a housing (101), a collection hopper (102) for discharging metal waste fixedly installed on the top of the housing (101), and a discharge trough (103) and a guide trough (104) respectively provided inside the top of the housing (101), characterized in that, The box (101) is equipped with a screening component (200), which is composed of a roller (201). The roller (201) is rotatably installed inside the box (101) and located below the guide chute (104). A screening mechanism is provided inside the box (101) on one side of the roller (201). A separation component (300) is fixedly installed inside the housing (101). The separation component (300) is located on the other side of the roller (201). The separation component (300) includes a partition (301), a first scraping structure (303), and a second scraping structure (304). The partition (301) is fixedly installed inside the housing (101). The first scraping structure (303) and the second scraping structure (304) are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the partition (301), and both the first scraping structure (303) and the second scraping structure (304) are in contact with the surface of the roller (201). A processing component (400) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box (101). The processing component (400) is located below the roller (201). The processing component (400) includes a tank (401), a guide plate (402), and a guide channel (403). The guide plate (402) and the guide channel (403) are connected to each other above the tank (401). The guide plate (402) is located below the roller (201), and the guide channel (403) is located below the side of the roller (201). The top of the guide channel (403) is provided with a pointed tip and contacts the surface of the roller (201). A second scraping structure (304) is located at the contact point between the guide channel (403) and the roller (201).
2. The waste collection device for metal material manufacturing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding trough (103) is fixedly installed inside the top of the box (101). The feeding trough (103) is distributed correspondingly to the collection hopper (102). A guide trough (104) is rotatably connected inside the box (101) on one side of the feeding trough (103). The guide trough (104) is correspondingly set above the roller (201). A first electric push rod (106) is fixedly installed on the top of the box (101) on both sides of the guide trough (104). The telescopic end of the first electric push rod (106) is connected to the end of the roller shaft (107) through a bearing. The roller shaft (107) is horizontally below the guide trough (104). A limit rod (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide trough (104), and the roller shaft (107) is located inside the limit rod (105).
3. The waste collection device for metal material manufacturing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The roller (201) is a hollow structure and has multiple ring-shaped magnets (202) fixedly installed on its inner wall. A geared motor (207) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box (101). The shaft at one end of the roller (201) is fixedly connected to the output end of the geared motor (207). The surface of the roller (201) is in contact with the screening mechanism. The screening mechanism is fixedly installed inside the box (101).
4. The waste collection device for metal material manufacturing as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The screening mechanism includes a sieve plate (203) and a collection box (206). The sieve plate (203) is fixedly installed inside the box body (101) in an inclined manner. An opening is provided on the side wall of the box body (101) on one side of the sieve plate (203). The collection box (206) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body (101), and the collection box (206) is connected to the upper part of the sieve plate (203) through the opening for the collection of non-metallic impurities. A second electric push rod (204) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body (101). The telescopic end of the second electric push rod (204) is fixedly connected to a baffle (205). The baffle (205) is attached to the inner wall of the box body (101) above the opening, and the bottom end of the baffle (205) is in contact with the surface of the sieve plate (203).
5. The waste collection device for metal material manufacturing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drum (201) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed magnets (202), each magnet (202) having a ring structure and fitting against the inner wall of the drum (201), and the surface of the drum (201) is in contact with one end of the sieve plate (203).
6. The waste collection device for metal material manufacturing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The partition (301) is a bending mechanism. The top of the partition (301) is provided with comb teeth (302), and the comb teeth (302) are in contact with the surface of the roller (201). The first scraping structure (303) and the second scraping structure (304) are both composed of a drive shaft and multiple scrapers connected to the shaft. The scrapers are in contact with the surface of the roller (201). The drive shafts of the first scraping structure (303) and the second scraping structure (304) are rotatably connected to the housing (101) and fixedly connected to the pulleys (305). The two pulleys (305) are connected by a belt (306). The outer wall of the housing (101) is fixedly installed with a shell (307). The pulleys (305) and the belt (306) are both located inside the shell (307).
7. The waste collection device for metal material manufacturing as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the housing (101) is fixedly installed with a first motor (308) and a second motor (309). The output end of the first motor (308) is connected to the drive shaft of the second scraping structure (304). The output end of the second motor (309) is fixedly connected to the blade shaft (310). The blade shaft (310) is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (101). The blade shaft (310) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed blades. The blade shaft (310) is located on one side of the first scraping structure (303) and between the partition (301) and the housing (101).
8. The waste collection device for metal material manufacturing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The tank (401) is fixedly installed inside the bottom of the box (101). The guide plate (402) and the guide channel (403) are both fixedly installed inside the box (101). The guide plate (402) has an arc-shaped structure and its bottom is fixedly connected to the guide pipe (404). The guide pipe (404) passes through the top of the tank (401) and communicates with the inside of the tank (401). The top and bottom of the tank (401) are respectively connected to the water pumping pipe (410) and the sewage pipe (411). The port of the water pumping pipe (410) is located in the middle of the top of the tank (401). The other end of the water pumping pipe (410) is connected to the cutting fluid recovery system through the pump body.
9. The waste collection device for metal material manufacturing as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The tank body (401) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (405). The top end of the rotating shaft (405) is rotatably connected to a guide plate (402). Multiple stirring paddles (406) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (405), and the top end of the rotating shaft (405) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (407). A drive motor (408) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the tank body (401). The output end of the drive motor (408) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (409) through a drive shaft, and the second bevel gear (409) meshes with the first bevel gear (407).
10. The waste collection device for metal material manufacturing as described in claim 9, characterized in that: A collection trough (412) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box (101). The collection trough (412) is connected to the sewage pipe (411). A sewage pump (413) is fixedly installed on one side of the collection trough (412), and the pipe connected to the sewage pump (413) extends to the bottom of the collection trough (412). Two openings are opened on the side wall of the box (101). The two openings are respectively distributed with the partition (301) and the guide trough (403) for the discharge of waste.