Buried agricultural sprinkling irrigation device
By using a fully water-pressure driven sprinkler system, the problems of insufficient height, reliance on electricity, and poor mechanical reliability of existing agricultural sprinkler systems have been solved. This system enables efficient spraying and stable irrigation without the need for electricity, making it suitable for long-term use in large areas of farmland.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment has limited height, is easily blocked by crops, requires electric or manual operation, has poor reliability due to its separate mechanisms, is susceptible to damage from agricultural machinery, and has high maintenance costs, making it difficult to meet the spraying height and coverage requirements of orchards and tall crops.
The sprinkler assembly, which is driven entirely by water pressure, includes an adjustment assembly, a power assembly, and a positioning assembly. It uses water pressure to achieve the erection, multi-stage extension and retraction, and locking of the sprinkler assembly, eliminating the need for electricity and electronic control systems and using mechanical structures to complete the spraying operation.
It enables sprinkler irrigation without electricity or manual operation, reducing failure rates, preventing damage to agricultural machinery, increasing spray height and coverage, improving irrigation quality and continuity, and reducing maintenance costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN121970667A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of agricultural irrigation equipment technology, and in particular relates to a buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device. Background Technology
[0002] Agricultural irrigation refers to agricultural techniques that use artificial means to deliver water to farmland, orchards, vegetable gardens, and other planting areas to supplement the water needed for crop growth.
[0003] Existing corn irrigation equipment mainly includes fixed above-ground sprinkler poles, buried pop-up sprinklers, and some semi-buried sprinkler systems. These systems are primarily used in cornfields, so an overall height of over 2.5 meters is required to meet irrigation needs. However, practical applications present several problems. Traditional buried sprinklers are mostly short-stroke pop-up structures, low in height and easily obstructed by crops, making it difficult to meet the spraying height and coverage requirements of tall corn stalks. Some liftable sprinkler systems require motors, electrical control systems, or manual operation, resulting in complex wiring, high failure rates, and unsuitability for long-term use in large areas of farmland. Erection and extension mechanisms are often independent, leading to asynchronous movements, complex structures, and a tendency to jam or misalignment over time. Above-ground sprinkler systems are easily damaged by collisions during agricultural machinery operations, resulting in high maintenance costs and disrupting agricultural production continuity. Therefore, we provide a buried agricultural sprinkler system to address these issues. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device. This device relies on full water pressure to drive the erection, multi-stage extension and retraction of the sprinkler components, and to perform irrigation operations without the need for electricity or manual operation. Its buried design solves the problems of limited height, reliance on electricity, poor reliability of disassembled mechanisms, and susceptibility to damage from agricultural machinery in existing sprinkler irrigation equipment. It also addresses the issues of existing agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment, which mainly consists of above-ground fixed sprinkler poles, buried pop-up sprinklers, and some semi-buried sprinkler irrigation devices. Existing traditional buried sprinklers are mostly short-stroke pop-up structures, low in height, easily obstructed by crops, and unable to meet the spraying height and coverage requirements of orchards and tall crops. Some liftable sprinkler irrigation devices require motors, electrical control systems, or manual operation, resulting in complex wiring, high failure rates, and unsuitability for long-term use in large areas of farmland. Erection and extension are often independent mechanisms, with asynchronous actions, complex structures, and a tendency to jam or misalignment during long-term operation. Above-ground sprinkler irrigation devices are easily damaged by collisions during agricultural machinery operation, resulting in high maintenance costs and affecting the continuity of agricultural production.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: The present invention is a buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device, including a shell assembly, an adjustment component disposed on one side of the shell assembly, a power component disposed inside the shell assembly, a sprinkler irrigation component disposed on the power component, and a positioning component disposed inside the shell assembly; the adjustment component is used to adjust the water inflow, thereby adjusting the water pressure; the power component uses water pressure to unfold the sprinkler irrigation component to realize sprinkler irrigation; the sprinkler irrigation component is unfolded using water pressure; the positioning component locks the unfolded sprinkler irrigation component to ensure its stability during sprinkler irrigation.
[0006] Furthermore, the housing assembly includes a buried box, the top of which is hinged to a sealing cover plate connected by a hinge spring, the bottom of which has a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove, and the two inner sides of the buried box are fixedly connected to horizontal plates, with an arc-shaped support plate fixedly connected between the two horizontal plates.
[0007] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to an outer side of the underground box. A water inlet pipe is fixedly connected through one side of the L-shaped plate, and a disc is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe. A hexagonal slot is opened through the center of the disc. Six guide grooves are arranged in a circumferential array on one side of the disc, forming a hexagonal shape. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove. An adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod. Adjacent adjustment plates slide against each other. A connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate. An annular groove is opened on the outer wall of the disc, and a locking groove is opened on the inner wall of the annular groove. The outer wall of the disc is rotatably fitted with an annular cover. The inner wall of the annular cover is fixedly connected with an annular protrusion that slides with the annular groove. The outer wall of the annular groove is evenly provided with several insertion holes. A pin is inserted between the locking groove and the insertion holes. A handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular cover. A keyway plate that is inclined and slides with the corresponding connecting post is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular cover. An annular plate that matches the hexagonal slot is fixedly connected between the six keyway plates. An extension tube is connected to the end of the annular plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a pad fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, a rectangular tube fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pad, a connecting tube rotatably connected to one end of the rectangular tube, the connecting tube rotatably engaging with the extension tube, a movable tube slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular tube, a first grid plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular tube, a second grid plate fixedly connected to one end of the movable tube, and a first spring fixedly connected between the first grid plate and the second grid plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable tube, and a guide plate that slides inside the housing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable tube. The guide plate slides with the first sliding groove. A water outlet pipe is connected to the other end of the movable tube, and a flexible hose is connected to the end of the water outlet pipe. A first pressure valve is provided on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, the power assembly also includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected between two opposite sides of the housing. A spur gear that meshes with a gear plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. Lugs are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two lugs.
[0011] Furthermore, the sprinkler assembly includes a first sprinkler pipe fixedly inserted into the mounting plate, the first sprinkler pipe being connected to a hose, a second sprinkler pipe being slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sprinkler pipe, a first pipe body being connected to the bottom end of the second sprinkler pipe, a second pressure valve being provided on the outer wall of the first pipe body, and a second spring being fixedly connected between the second sprinkler pipe and the first sprinkler pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, a third sprinkler pipe is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sprinkler pipe, and a second pipe body is connected to the bottom end of the third sprinkler pipe. A third pressure valve is provided on the outer wall of the second pipe body. A third spring is fixedly connected between the third sprinkler pipe and the second sprinkler pipe. A water spray pipe is rotatably connected to the top end of the third sprinkler pipe. A 360° automatic rotating nozzle driven by water pressure is provided on the water spray pipe, and guide vanes are provided inside.
[0013] Furthermore, the positioning component includes two fixed plates fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first irrigation pipe, a rotating rod fixedly connected between the two fixed plates, a support plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a wedge block fixedly connected to one end of the support plate, which slides in cooperation with the bottom of the housing, and the wedge block slides in cooperation with the second sliding groove.
[0014] Furthermore, a locking hole is provided on the inclined surface of the wedge block, and the positioning component also includes a locking rod that is slidably inserted into one side of the housing. The locking rod is inserted into the locking hole, and a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the locking rod. A return spring sleeved on the locking rod is fixedly connected between the baffle and the housing.
[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention achieves the erection, multi-stage extension and retraction and irrigation operation of the sprinkler assembly by relying on full water pressure drive, without the need for electricity or manual drive, and adopts the buried storage design, which solves the problems of limited height, reliance on electricity, poor reliability of mechanism separation and susceptibility to damage by agricultural machinery in existing sprinkler equipment. In addition, the use of water pressure to drive the operation of this device can achieve the function of maintenance-free operation, further improving the convenience of use.
[0016] 2. This invention eliminates the need for electricity and electronic control systems throughout the entire process. The adjustment component changes the cross-sectional area of the water inlet channel by rotating the handle, thereby precisely controlling the water pressure. The power component relies on water pressure to drive the sliding of the moving pipe, and the linkage gear structure completes the erection of the sprinkler assembly. The positioning component fixes the sprinkler assembly through a mechanical locking structure. The entire device has no complex circuits or motor components, greatly reducing the failure rate. It is suitable for long-term continuous use in large areas of farmland. The buried installation mode can avoid collision damage during agricultural machinery tillage and harvesting, reducing equipment maintenance and replacement costs. The nozzle achieves 360° rotation under the reaction force of the water flow impacting the guide vanes, thereby improving the irrigation range and irrigation effect.
[0017] 3. After the sprinkler assembly completes its erection and multi-stage extension, the wedge-shaped block of the positioning assembly slides along the groove to the designated position. Under the action of the return spring, the locking rod automatically inserts into the locking hole to form a firm mechanical lock. This design can effectively counteract water pressure impact and field disturbance, prevent the sprinkler assembly from shaking or shifting, and ensure that the water pressure from the nozzle is stable and uniform, allowing crops to receive water more evenly, improving the overall irrigation quality, and reducing differences in crop growth caused by local over-irrigation or under-irrigation. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the housing assembly in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component in this invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial structure; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disk in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the annular cover in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the power component in this invention; Figure 8 for Figure 8 A partial sectional view of the structure; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sprinkler assembly in this invention; Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second sprinkler pipe in this invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third sprinkler pipe in this invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component in this invention.
[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Housing assembly; 101. Underground box; 102. Sealing cover; 103. First slide groove; 104. Second slide groove; 105. Horizontal plate; 106. Arc-shaped support plate; 2. Adjustment assembly; 201. L-shaped plate; 202. Water inlet pipe; 203. Disc; 204. Hexagonal groove; 205. Guide groove; 206. Adjustment plate; 207. Connecting column; 208. Annular groove; 209. Lock groove; 210. Annular cover; 211. Insertion hole; 212. Pin; 213. Handle; 214. Keyway plate; 215. Annular plate; 216. Extension tube; 3. Power assembly; 301. Pad; 302. Rectangular tube; 303. Connecting tube; 304. Moving tube; 305. First grid plate; 306. 307. First spring; 308. Toothed plate; 309. Guide plate; 310. Water outlet pipe; 311. Flexible hose; 312. Rotating shaft; 313. Spur gear; 314. Ear plate; 315. Mounting plate; 4. Sprinkler assembly; 401. First sprinkler pipe; 402. Second sprinkler pipe; 403. First pipe body; 404. Second pressure valve; 405. Second spring; 406. Third sprinkler pipe; 407. Second pipe body; 408. Third pressure valve; 409. Third spring; 410. Sprinkler pipe; 411. Sprinkler head; 5. Positioning assembly; 501. Fixing plate; 502. Rotating rod; 503. Support plate; 504. Wedge block; 505. Locking rod; 506. Baffle; 507. Return spring. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-12The present invention provides the following technical solution: a buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device, comprising a shell assembly 1, an adjustment assembly 2 disposed on one side of the shell assembly 1, a power assembly 3 disposed inside the shell assembly 1, a sprinkler irrigation assembly 4 disposed on the power assembly 3, and a positioning assembly 5 disposed inside the shell assembly 1; the adjustment assembly 2 is used to adjust the water inflow, thereby adjusting the water pressure; the power assembly 3 uses water pressure to unfold the sprinkler irrigation assembly 4 to achieve sprinkler irrigation; the sprinkler irrigation assembly 4 is unfolded using water pressure; the positioning assembly 5 locks the unfolded sprinkler irrigation assembly 4 to ensure its stability during sprinkler irrigation; the shell assembly 1 includes a buried box 101, the top of the buried box 101 is hinged to a sealing cover plate 102 connected by a hinge spring to achieve automatic closure of the sealing cover plate; a first sliding groove 103 is opened in the bottom of the buried box 101, a second sliding groove 104 is opened in the bottom of the buried box 101, and horizontal plates 105 are fixedly connected to the two inner sides of the buried box 101, and an arc-shaped support plate 106 is fixedly connected between the two horizontal plates 105.
[0023] Adjustment component 2 includes an L-shaped plate 201 fixedly connected to an outer side of the underground box 101. A water inlet pipe 202 is fixedly connected through one side of the L-shaped plate 201. A disc 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe 202. A hexagonal slot 204 is formed through the center of the disc 203. Six guide grooves 205 arranged in a circular array are formed on one side of the disc 203. The six guide grooves 205 form a hexagon. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide grooves 205. An adjustment plate 206 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod. Adjacent adjustment plates 206 slide against each other. A connecting post 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate 206. An annular groove 208 is formed on the outer wall of the disc 203. The inner wall of the annular groove 208 is provided with a locking groove 209; the outer wall of the disc 203 is rotatably fitted with an annular cover 210, and the inner wall of the annular cover 210 is fixedly connected with an annular protrusion that slides with the annular groove 208. The outer wall of the annular groove 208 is evenly provided with a plurality of insertion holes 211. A pin 212 is inserted between the locking groove 209 and the insertion holes 211. A handle 213 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular cover 210. A keyway plate 214 that is inclined and slides with the corresponding connecting post 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular cover 210. An annular plate 215 that is adapted to the hexagonal slot 204 is fixedly connected between the six keyway plates 214. An extension tube 216 is connected to the end of the annular plate 215.
[0024] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: After placing the device in the pre-dug pit, the protective cover that is compatible with the adjustment component 2 is then placed on the adjustment component 2 to prevent soil from burying it and hindering subsequent operation or adjustment. The underground box 101 in the shell component 1 provides an underground installation foundation for the entire device. The sealing cover 102 can protect the internal components and prevent soil and debris from entering. The first sliding groove 103 and the second sliding groove 104 at the bottom of the inner part provide guidance for the subsequent movement of the power component 3. The horizontal plate 105 and the arc-shaped support plate 106 play a supporting and limiting role. When the adjustment component 2 is working, first turn the handle 213 to drive the annular cover 21. With 0 rotation, the keyway plate 214 on the inner wall of the annular cover 210 will push the connecting column 207 to move. The connecting column 207 will drive the adjusting plate 206 to slide along the guide groove 205. The sliding cooperation of adjacent adjusting plates 206 can change the cross-sectional area of the water inlet channel, thereby adjusting the water inlet volume and water pressure. After adjustment, the pin 212 is inserted into the locking groove 209 and the corresponding insertion hole 211 to lock the position of the annular cover 210 and ensure stable water pressure. This purely mechanical adjustment method does not require electric drive, has a low failure rate, and is suitable for use in large-area farmland. The extension pipe 216 and the connecting pipe 303 of the power component 3 rotate to ensure stable water flow without affecting the operation of the adjusting component 2.
[0025] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-12 This second embodiment improves upon the first embodiment as follows: the power assembly 3 includes a pad 301 fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing; a rectangular tube 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pad 301; a connecting tube 303 is rotatably connected to one end of the rectangular tube 302; the connecting tube 303 rotatably engages with the extension tube 216; a movable tube 304 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular tube 302; a first mesh plate 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular tube 302; a second mesh plate 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable tube 304; a first spring 307 is fixedly connected between the first mesh plate 305 and the second mesh plate 306; and a first spring 307 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable tube 304. The device includes a toothed plate 308, a guide plate 309 that slides inside the housing and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving tube 304, the guide plate 309 slides with the first sliding groove 103, a water outlet pipe 310 connected to the other end of the moving tube 304, a flexible hose 311 connected to the end of the water outlet pipe 310, a first pressure valve on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 310, and a rotating shaft 312 rotatably connected between the two opposite sides of the housing. A spur gear 313 that meshes with the toothed plate 308 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 312, and ear plates 314 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 312. A mounting plate 315 is fixedly connected between the two ear plates 314.
[0026] The sprinkler assembly 4 includes a first sprinkler pipe 401 fixedly inserted into the mounting plate 315, the first sprinkler pipe 401 being connected to a hose 311, a second sprinkler pipe 402 slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sprinkler pipe 401, a first pipe body 403 connected to the bottom end of the second sprinkler pipe 402, a second pressure valve 404 provided on the outer wall of the first pipe body 403, a second spring 405 fixedly connected between the second sprinkler pipe 402 and the first sprinkler pipe 401, and a third sprinkler pipe 402 slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sprinkler pipe 402. The irrigation pipe 406 has a second pipe body 407 connected to its bottom end. A third pressure valve 408 is installed on the outer wall of the second pipe body 407. A third spring 409 is fixedly connected between the third irrigation pipe 406 and the second irrigation pipe 402. A water spray pipe 410 is rotatably connected to the top end of the third irrigation pipe 406. A water pressure driven 360° automatic rotating nozzle 411 is installed on the water spray pipe 410. The nozzle has guide vanes inside, which are inclined and rotate by using the reaction force of the water jet.
[0027] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: Water from the regulating component 2 flows into the rectangular tube 302 through the connecting pipe 303. The water pressure pushes the moving tube 304 to slide along the first slide groove 103, stretching the first spring 307. The toothed plate 308 at the top of the moving tube 304 drives the spur gear 313 to rotate. Before the water pressure exceeds the threshold of the first pressure valve, the rotating shaft 312 rotates accordingly and, through the ear plate 314 and the mounting plate 315, turns the sprinkler assembly 4 from a horizontal state to a vertical state. This pure water pressure driven design does not require electricity or a complex electronic control system, has a low failure rate, and is suitable for large-area farmland. After the water pressure exceeds the threshold of the first pressure valve, the water flows into the first sprinkler pipe 401 through the outlet pipe 310 and the hose 311. When the water pressure does not reach the threshold of the second pressure valve 404, the water pressure continues to increase. Before the water pressure rises, the second sprinkler pipe 402 slides out along the first sprinkler pipe 401, stretching the second spring 405. When the water pressure further increases beyond the threshold of the second pressure valve 404 but not higher than the threshold of the third pressure valve 408, the third sprinkler pipe 406 slides out along the second sprinkler pipe 402, stretching the third spring 409. The three-stage telescopic structure significantly increases the sprinkler height and coverage radius, meeting the irrigation needs of orchards and tall crops. The water finally sprays out through the nozzle 411 on the sprinkler pipe 410. The water impacts the guide vanes, using the reaction force of the water jet to achieve 360° rotation, realizing multi-angle sprinkler irrigation and improving irrigation uniformity. By using water pressure to drive the device, maintenance-free operation can be achieved, further improving the convenience of use.
[0028] Example 3, please refer to Figure 1-12This embodiment three is an improvement on the first embodiment as follows: the positioning component 5 includes two fixed plates 501 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first irrigation pipe 401, a rotating rod 502 fixedly connected between the two fixed plates 501, a support plate 503 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 502, a wedge block 504 that slides with the bottom of the housing fixedly connected to one end of the support plate 503, the wedge block 504 slides with the second sliding groove 104, a locking hole is provided on the inclined surface of the wedge block 504, the positioning component 5 also includes a locking rod 505 slidably inserted into one side of the housing, the locking rod 505 is inserted into the locking hole, a baffle 506 fixedly connected to one end of the locking rod 505, and a return spring 507 sleeved on the locking rod 505 fixedly connected between the baffle 506 and the housing.
[0029] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: After the sprinkler assembly 4 completes its erection and multi-stage extension, it is mechanically locked to ensure the stability of the sprinkler process. When the sprinkler assembly 4 rotates with the mounting plate 315 to a vertical position and is fully extended, the first sprinkler pipe 401 synchronously drives the two fixed plates 501 on the outer wall to move. The rotating rod 502 between the fixed plates 501 will pull the support plate 503, thereby pulling the wedge block 504 to slide along the second sliding groove 104. When the wedge block 504 slides to the designated position, the locking rod 505 will... Under the elastic force of the return spring 507, it automatically inserts into the locking hole on the inclined surface of the wedge block 504 to complete the positioning of the sprinkler assembly 4. This purely mechanical locking method requires no additional power, responds quickly and is firm and reliable. It can effectively avoid the problem of the sprinkler assembly 4 shaking or shifting due to water pressure impact or external force disturbance during sprinkler irrigation, and ensure the uniformity of irrigation. When the water pressure drops after the sprinkler irrigation ends, it can be unlocked simply by pulling the baffle 506 at the end of the locking rod 505. The operation is convenient and can quickly realize the reset and storage of the sprinkler assembly 4.
[0030] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An underground agricultural sprinkler irrigation device, comprising a shell assembly (1), an adjustment assembly (2) provided on one side of the shell assembly (1), a power assembly (3) provided inside the shell assembly (1), a sprinkler assembly (4) provided on the power assembly (3), and a positioning assembly (5) provided inside the shell assembly (1). Its features are: The regulating component (2) is used to regulate the inlet water flow, thereby regulating the water pressure. The power unit (3) uses water pressure to deploy the sprinkler assembly (4) to achieve sprinkler irrigation; The sprinkler assembly (4) is deployed using water pressure; The positioning component (5) locks the unfolded sprinkler assembly (4) to ensure its stability during sprinkler irrigation.
2. The buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing assembly (1) includes a buried box (101), the top of which is hinged to a sealing cover plate (102) connected by a hinge spring. A first sliding groove (103) is provided at the bottom of the buried box (101), and a second sliding groove (104) is provided at the bottom of the buried box (101). Horizontal plates (105) are fixedly connected to the two inner sides of the buried box (101), and an arc-shaped support plate (106) is fixedly connected between the two horizontal plates (105).
3. The buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment component (2) includes an L-shaped plate (201) fixedly connected to an outer side of the underground box (101). A water inlet pipe (202) is fixedly connected through one side of the L-shaped plate (201). A disc (203) is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe (202). A hexagonal slot (204) is opened through the center of the disc (203). Six guide slots (205) are arranged in a circular array on one side of the disc (203). The six guide slots (205) form a hexagon. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide slot (205). An adjustment plate (206) is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod. Adjacent adjustment plates (206) slide together. A connecting column (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate (206). An annular groove (208) is opened on the outer wall of the disc (203). A locking groove (209) is opened on the inner wall of the annular groove (208). The outer wall of the disc (203) is rotatably fitted with an annular cover (210). The inner wall of the annular cover (210) is fixedly connected with an annular protrusion that slides with the annular groove (208). The outer wall of the annular groove (208) is evenly provided with a plurality of insertion holes (211). A pin (212) is inserted between the locking groove (209) and the insertion holes (211). The outer wall of the annular cover (210) is fixedly connected with a handle (213). The inner wall of the annular cover (210) is fixedly connected with a keyway plate (214) that is inclined and slides with the corresponding connecting post (207). An annular plate (215) that is adapted to the hexagonal slot (204) is fixedly connected between the six keyway plates (214). An extension tube (216) is connected to the end of the annular plate (215).
4. The buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The power assembly (3) includes a pad (301) fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing. A rectangular tube (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pad (301). A connecting tube (303) is rotatably connected to one end of the rectangular tube (302). The connecting tube (303) is rotatably engaged with the extension tube (216). A movable tube (304) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular tube (302). A first grid plate (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular tube (302). A second grid plate (306) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable tube (304). A first spring (307) is fixedly connected between the first grid plate (305) and the second grid plate (306).
5. A buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A toothed plate (308) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving tube (304), and a guide plate (309) with a sliding fit at the bottom of the housing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving tube (304). The guide plate (309) is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove (103). A water outlet pipe (310) is connected to the other end of the moving tube (304), and a flexible hose (311) is connected to the end of the water outlet pipe (310). A first pressure valve is provided on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe (310).
6. A buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power assembly (3) also includes a rotating shaft (312) rotatably connected between two opposite sides of the housing. A spur gear (313) that meshes with a gear plate (308) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (312). Ear plates (314) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (312), and a mounting plate (315) is fixedly connected between the two ear plates (314).
7. A buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The sprinkler assembly (4) includes a first sprinkler pipe (401) fixedly inserted on the mounting plate (315), the first sprinkler pipe (401) being connected to a hose (311), a second sprinkler pipe (402) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sprinkler pipe (401), a first pipe body (403) being connected to the bottom end of the second sprinkler pipe (402), a second pressure valve (404) being provided on the outer wall of the first pipe body (403), and a second spring (405) being fixedly connected between the second sprinkler pipe (402) and the first sprinkler pipe (401).
8. A buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inner wall of the second sprinkler pipe (402) is slidably connected to a third sprinkler pipe (406). The bottom end of the third sprinkler pipe (406) is connected to a second pipe body (407). The outer wall of the second pipe body (407) is provided with a third pressure valve (408). A third spring (409) is fixedly connected between the third sprinkler pipe (406) and the second sprinkler pipe (402). The top end of the third sprinkler pipe (406) is rotatably connected to a water spray pipe (410). The water spray pipe (410) is provided with a water pressure driven 360° automatic rotating nozzle (411) with guide vanes inside.
9. A buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The positioning component (5) includes two fixed plates (501) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first irrigation pipe (401), a rotating rod (502) fixedly connected between the two fixed plates (501), a support plate (503) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (502), a wedge block (504) fixedly connected to one end of the support plate (503) and slidingly engaged with the bottom of the housing, and the wedge block (504) slidingly engaged with the second sliding groove (104).
10. A buried agricultural sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The wedge block (504) has a locking hole on its inclined surface. The positioning component (5) also includes a locking rod (505) that is slidably inserted into one side of the housing. The locking rod (505) is inserted into the locking hole. A baffle (506) is fixedly connected to one end of the locking rod (505). A return spring (507) sleeved on the locking rod (505) is fixedly connected between the baffle (506) and the housing.