Temperature and humidity adjusting device applicable to multiple scenes

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of temperature and humidity enclosure structures, in particular to a temperature and humidity adjusting device suitable for multiple scenes, which comprises an outer bin, an inner bin, a baffle plate, a lower turning plate and an upper turning plate, the inner bin and the outer bin are of a nested structure with the same central axis, the inner bin is arranged in the outer bin, an annular air interlayer is formed between the outer wall of the inner bin and the inner wall of the outer bin, the inner bin is enclosed to form an independent use space, and the air interlayer is isolated from the use space; the bin wall of the outer bin and the bin wall of the inner bin are correspondingly provided with at least one through type window, and the baffle covers the through type window; on the basis of a core structure, the underground heat exchange assembly, the water storage humidifying assembly and the heating assembly can be flexibly and additionally arranged, coordinated regulation and control of temperature and humidity can be achieved without changing a main body structure, meanwhile, the device is adaptive to severe environments such as extremely low temperature and extremely high temperature, and the function expansibility is extremely high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of temperature and humidity enclosure structure technology, specifically a temperature and humidity regulating device applicable to multiple scenarios. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of industrial and agricultural production, construction engineering, outdoor facilities and other fields, precise temperature and humidity control and improved environmental adaptability of various enclosed spaces have become common industry needs. Whether it's the environmental control of enclosures for livestock and poultry and special breeding, the constant temperature and humidity management of agricultural greenhouses, the energy-saving enclosures of civil and industrial buildings, the protection and insulation of outdoor precision equipment, or the environmental optimization of pet dwellings, all require the enclosure structure to have good thermal insulation, ventilation and cooling capabilities, while also taking into account lightweight structure, ease of operation, environmental adaptability and safety of use. Existing enclosure structures generally only have a single function: traditional insulated boxes, thick-walled breeding boxes, and building exterior wall insulation layers can only achieve heat insulation and cannot achieve effective passive cooling in the high temperatures of summer. They must be equipped with additional active cooling equipment such as air conditioners and fans, which consumes a lot of energy. Traditional ventilation sheds, wind towers, and ancient ground window-style buildings can only achieve passive cooling in summer and cannot form effective heat insulation in winter. They cannot achieve all-season adaptability and have very strong limitations in year-round use. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a temperature and humidity control device applicable to multiple scenarios, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a temperature and humidity regulating device applicable to multiple scenarios, comprising an outer compartment, an inner compartment, a baffle, a lower flap, and an upper flap; The inner and outer compartments are nested on the same central axis. The inner compartment is located inside the outer compartment, and an annular air gap is formed between the outer wall of the inner compartment and the inner wall of the outer compartment. The inner compartment encloses and forms an independent working space, and the air gap is isolated from the working space. The outer compartment wall and the inner compartment wall are provided with at least one through window. The perimeter of the through window is rigidly connected to the outer compartment and the inner compartment by a ring connecting plate, and the ring connecting plate maintains the air gap at the through window. The baffle is an openable window adapted to the use space of the inner compartment. The baffle covers the window of the inner compartment and is only used to realize ventilation and air-permeability and sealing protection of the use space. The opening and closing of the baffle does not affect the air gap. The lower wall of the outer compartment is provided with at least one set of fully openable and closable lower flaps, and the upper wall of the outer compartment is provided with at least one set of fully openable and closable upper flaps. The air interlayer is connected to the external environment only through the lower flaps and the upper flaps. When both the lower and upper flaps are in the closed state, the air gap forms a sealed heat insulation layer. When both the lower and upper flaps are in the open state, the air gap forms a ventilation channel that runs vertically through the space.

[0005] Preferably, the baffle is an openable baffle, one side of the baffle is hinged to the outer compartment wall, the other side is provided with a locking element, and the inner edge of the baffle is provided with a sealing element, so that when the baffle is closed, it is sealed and fitted to the edge of the operating window through the sealing element.

[0006] Preferably, the lower and upper flaps are unidirectional outward flaps or vertical push-pull sliding flaps, and the opening angle and opening range of the flaps are adjustable and locked. Multiple sets of the lower and upper flaps are evenly arranged along the circumference of the outer compartment.

[0007] Preferably, the underground heat exchange assembly includes a connecting pipe and a threaded pipe cap. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the lower part of the air jacket, and the other end is buried underground and exposed on the surface. The threaded pipe cap is screwed onto the exposed end of the connecting pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a water storage component is provided at the bottom of the air interlayer, the water storage component including at least one of a water tank and an atomizing humidifier, the atomizing end or the open end of the water storage component facing the interior of the air interlayer.

[0009] Preferably, the air jacket is provided with a heating component, which includes at least one of an electric heating plate and a hot water heat exchange coil, and the heating component is fixed to the outer wall of the inner chamber or the inner wall of the outer chamber.

[0010] Preferably, the outer and inner compartments are multi-segment splicing structures or integrated whole structures; when using a multi-segment splicing structure, a lower flap can be set at the bottom of the corresponding outer compartment and an upper flap can be set at the top, and the air gaps between adjacent upper and lower compartments are interconnected.

[0011] Preferably, the inner compartment wall is made of breathable or sealed material, and the cross-sections of the outer and inner compartments are of arbitrary geometric shapes.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention achieves seamless switching between airtight insulation and chimney effect cooling on the same main structure through the opening and closing of the upper and lower flaps. It closes for insulation in winter and opens for cooling in summer. The core function requires no additional energy consumption throughout the process, solving the problem that existing technologies cannot simultaneously achieve insulation and cooling, and realizing environmental adaptability in all seasons.

[0013] 2. This invention completely isolates the air gap from the usable space of the inner chamber, eliminating gas exchange and avoiding various safety hazards associated with existing ventilation channels connected to the usable space. In architectural settings, the chimney effect of the air gap only cools the walls during a fire, preventing the fire from spreading indoors and blocking flames from directly penetrating the inner layer, thus achieving fire prevention and flame retardancy. In aquaculture settings, it prevents external pests and diseases from directly invading the aquaculture space, reducing disease prevention risks. In outdoor equipment settings, it prevents rainwater and dust from directly entering the equipment chamber, improving the equipment's protection level.

[0014] 3. The present invention has a simple and reliable structure and low manufacturing cost. For greenhouses and other similar applications, there is no need to repeatedly disassemble and reassemble the enclosure structure. The mode can be switched simply by opening and closing the flap, which greatly saves labor costs and avoids material loss caused by repeated disassembly and reassembly, thus greatly extending the service life. The total life cycle cost is far lower than that of the existing technology.

[0015] 4. Based on the core structure, this invention can be flexibly equipped with underground heat exchange components, water storage and humidification components, and heating components without changing the main structure, so as to achieve coordinated control of temperature and humidity. At the same time, it is suitable for harsh environments such as extreme low temperature and extreme high temperature, and has strong functional expandability. In addition, it can achieve disinfection and epidemic prevention functions through drug atomization, further expanding the application scenarios.

[0016] 5. The universal temperature and humidity control enclosure structure of this invention is not limited by shape, size or usage scenario. When in use, if an inner layer already exists, it can be directly fitted onto the inner layer object by setting an outer layer. It can be adapted to almost all enclosed space scenarios that require temperature and humidity control, such as building exterior walls, agricultural greenhouses, breeding boxes, outdoor equipment boxes, pet dwellings, and temporary storage. The main structure can be standardized for production, reducing design and manufacturing costs. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is one of the internal structural diagrams of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 6 The third diagram shows the internal structure of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Outer compartment; 101. Lower flap; 102. Upper flap; 2. Inner compartment; 3. Baffle; 4. Connecting pipe; 401. Threaded pipe cover. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a temperature and humidity regulating device applicable to multiple scenarios, including an outer chamber 1, an inner chamber 2, a baffle 3, a lower flap 101, and an upper flap 102; The inner compartment 2 and the outer compartment 1 are nested structures with the same central axis. The inner compartment 2 is located inside the outer compartment 1. An annular air gap is formed between the outer wall of the inner compartment 2 and the inner wall of the outer compartment 1. The inner compartment 2 encloses and forms an independent use space. The air gap and the use space are isolated from each other. The outer compartment 1 and the inner compartment 2 have at least one through window corresponding to each other. The outer compartment 1 and the inner compartment 2 are rigidly connected by a ring connecting plate around the through window, and the air gap at the through window is kept sealed by the ring connecting plate. The baffle 3 is an openable window adapted to the use space of the inner compartment 2. The baffle 3 covers the window of the inner compartment 2 and is only used to realize ventilation and sealing protection of the use space. The opening and closing of the baffle 3 does not affect the air gap. The lower wall of the outer compartment 1 is provided with at least one set of fully openable and closable lower flaps 101, and the upper wall of the outer compartment 1 is provided with at least one set of fully openable and closable upper flaps 102. The air interlayer is connected to the external environment only through the lower flaps 101 and the upper flaps 102. When both the lower flap 101 and the upper flap 102 are in the closed state, the air gap forms a sealed heat insulation layer. When both the lower flap 101 and the upper flap 102 are in the open state, the air gap forms a ventilation channel that runs vertically through the space.

[0021] The baffle 3 is an openable baffle. One side of the baffle 3 is hinged to the wall of the outer compartment 1, and the other side is equipped with a locking device. The inner edge of the baffle 3 is equipped with a sealing device. When the baffle 3 is closed, it is sealed and fitted to the edge of the operating window through the sealing device.

[0022] The lower flap 101 and the upper flap 102 are unidirectional outward flaps or vertical push-pull sliding opening and closing structures. The opening angle and opening range of the flaps can be adjusted and locked. Multiple sets of the lower flap 101 and the upper flap 102 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the outer compartment 1.

[0023] The underground heat exchange assembly includes a connecting pipe 4 and a threaded pipe cap 401. One end of the connecting pipe 4 is connected to the lower part of the air jacket, and the other end is buried underground and exposed on the surface. The threaded pipe cap 401 can be screwed onto the exposed end of the connecting pipe 4.

[0024] A water storage component is provided at the bottom of the air interlayer. The water storage component includes at least one of a water tank and an atomizing humidifier. The atomizing end or open end of the water storage component faces the interior of the air interlayer.

[0025] The air jacket is equipped with a heating component, which includes at least one of an electric heating plate and a hot water heat exchange coil. The heating component is fixed to the outer wall of the inner chamber 2 or the inner wall of the outer chamber 1.

[0026] The outer compartment 1 and the inner compartment 2 are either multi-segment splicing structures or integrated whole structures. When using a multi-segment splicing structure, a lower flap 101 can be installed at the bottom of the corresponding outer compartment 1 and an upper flap 102 can be installed at the top, and the air gaps between adjacent upper and lower sections can be interconnected.

[0027] The walls of the inner compartment 2 are made of breathable or sealed panels, and the cross-sections of the outer compartment 1 and the inner compartment 2 are of arbitrary geometric shapes.

[0028] Working principle: Insulation mode: The lower flap 101 at the bottom of the outer compartment 1 and the upper flap 102 at the top are completely closed. At this time, the air gap between the inner compartment 2 and the outer compartment 1 forms a completely sealed space. The sealed air layer acts as a poor conductor of heat, forming a highly efficient heat insulation layer, which blocks the heat exchange between the enclosed space of the inner compartment 2 and the external environment to the greatest extent. Passive insulation of the inner compartment space can be achieved without additional energy consumption. Cooling mode: The lower flap 101 at the bottom and the upper flap 102 at the top of the outer compartment 1 are fully opened. At this time, the air jacket is connected to the external environment through the lower flap 101 and the upper flap 102, forming a ventilation channel that runs through the upper and lower parts. The high temperature outside heats the walls of the outer compartment 1, which in turn heats the air in the air jacket. The hot air flows upward spontaneously due to the decrease in density and is discharged from the upper flap 102. The low temperature outside air continuously enters the air jacket from the lower flap 101, forming a bottom-up thermal pressure chimney effect ventilation, which continuously removes the heat in the air jacket and forms a cold barrier for the inner compartment space, preventing the external high temperature from being transmitted inward. Passive cooling can be achieved without additional energy consumption. Underground heat exchange enhancement process: Open the threaded pipe cover 401 of the underground heat exchange component. The air jacket is connected to the underground constant temperature environment through the connecting pipe 4 buried underground. In winter heat preservation mode, relatively high temperature air can be introduced into the air jacket to increase the jacket temperature and enhance the heat preservation effect. In summer cooling mode, relatively low temperature air can be introduced into the air jacket to further reduce the jacket air temperature and enhance the cooling effect. By utilizing the constant temperature characteristics of the underground environment that is warm in winter and cool in summer, passive temperature control enhancement can be achieved in all seasons. Temperature and humidity coordinated control process: In summer cooling mode, the water storage components at the bottom of the air jacket, such as water tanks and atomizing humidifiers, are turned on. The continuously flowing air in the air jacket accelerates the evaporation of moisture. The evaporation absorbs heat and further enhances the cooling effect. At the same time, the humidity in the use space can be adjusted through the ventilated walls of the inner chamber 2 to achieve coordinated control of cooling and humidification. Disinfectants can also be added to the atomizing liquid. Through air flow and moisture absorption by the chamber walls, the use space can be disinfected. Extreme low temperature environment insulation enhancement process: In extreme low temperature environment, the lower flap 101 and the upper flap 102 are closed to enter the insulation mode. At the same time, the heating components in the air jacket, such as electric heating plate and hot water heat exchange coil, are turned on to increase the temperature in the air jacket and further enhance the insulation effect on the inner chamber space. It can adapt to the use requirements of extreme low temperature environment without changing the main structure. When using it, if an inner layer already exists, you can directly overlay it onto the inner layer object by setting an outer layer.

[0029] Specific Implementation Examples: Example 1: Fireproof, heat-insulating and ventilation integrated enclosure device for building exterior walls, applied to the exterior wall enclosure of residential and industrial buildings, suitable for multi-story and high-rise building scenarios; Structural Adaptation: Outer compartment 1 is the outer wall of the building, and inner compartment 2 is the inner wall of the building. The cavity formed between the inner and outer walls is the air gap. The air gap is completely isolated from the interior space of the building, i.e., the usable space enclosed by inner compartment 2, and there is no gas communication. Baffle 3 is an operable window of the wall, which covers the corresponding through-type windows of the inner and outer walls to realize ventilation and air-permeability and sealing protection of the interior space. At the same time, the inner side is fixedly connected to the inner wall to realize the rigid connection between the inner and outer walls and the cavity sealing. The lower flap 101 is set at the lower part of the exterior wall of each floor, and the upper flap 102 is set at the upper part of the exterior wall of each floor. The flaps of the upper and lower floors are set accordingly, and the air gap is connected from top to bottom. Operating mode: During the low temperatures of winter, all upper and lower flaps are closed, forming a sealed heat insulation layer in the wall cavity, achieving heat insulation of the building's exterior walls and reducing indoor heating energy consumption; during the high temperatures of summer, all upper and lower flaps are opened, forming a vertically connected ventilation channel in the wall cavity, using the chimney effect to remove heat from the wall, achieving passive cooling of the building's exterior walls and reducing indoor air conditioning energy consumption. Fire prevention and control optimization design: The upper flap 102 adopts a movable connection method where the lower part is hinged to the external wall and the upper part is suspended by ropes that are not resistant to high temperatures. A fireproof baffle is installed at the top of the air gap on each floor. One side of the fireproof baffle is hinged to the wall, and the other side is suspended by ropes that are not resistant to high temperatures. When a fire occurs in the building, the high temperature melts the ropes, and the upper flap 102 on the fire floor automatically flips downwards and opens under gravity. The fireproof baffle automatically closes under gravity, blocking the air gap passage between the fire floor and the upper floor. All flaps below the fire floor are closed, and only the lower flap 101 on the bottom floor is opened, allowing cold air to enter the air gap from the bottom floor and flow through the upper flap 102 on the fire floor. By expelling hot air and utilizing the overall height of the building to enhance the airflow velocity of the chimney effect, the fire effectively cools the walls of the floor where the fire originates, without affecting the indoor environment of the floors above and below. This prevents the high temperature from igniting combustibles in the upper building, blocks the direct transmission of flames to the inner layer, and completely isolates the cavity from the interior, thus preventing the fire from spreading and achieving fire prevention and flame retardant functions.

[0030] Example 2: Temperature and humidity control device for arched agricultural greenhouses, applied to arched solar greenhouses for vegetable, fruit, and flower cultivation, suitable for large-scale agricultural planting scenarios: Structural Adaptation: Outer Chamber 1 consists of an arched outer frame and outer film, while Inner Chamber 2 consists of a coaxially nested arched inner frame and inner film. The annular cavity formed between the inner and outer chambers is the air gap, which is completely isolated from the planting space inside the greenhouse, i.e., the usable space enclosed by Inner Chamber 2. Baffle 3 is the maintenance door on the side wall of the greenhouse, covering the operation window of the outer chamber, and is fixedly connected to the inner frame on the inside. The lower flap 101 is replaced by a long strip opening on the lower part of both sides of the greenhouse, which can be set as a continuous opening or a set of independent openings spaced 3-5 meters apart along the length of the greenhouse. The upper flap 102 is replaced by a continuous opening on the arched top of the greenhouse, or a set of independent openings spaced 3-5 meters apart along the length of the greenhouse. At the same time, water storage tanks can be set at the openings on the lower part of both sides of the greenhouse, and heating coils can be set in the air gap to adapt to extreme weather needs. Operating method: During the low temperatures of winter, closing all openings in the arched roof and the lower part of the greenhouse creates a sealed insulation layer in the cavity between the inner and outer greenhouses, achieving excellent insulation without the need for additional insulation blankets. During the high temperatures of summer, opening all openings in the arched roof and the lower part of the greenhouse creates a vertically connected ventilation channel in the cavity, continuously removing heat from the greenhouse using the chimney effect, achieving passive cooling without the need to remove the outer film, completely solving the problem of traditional double-layer greenhouses requiring film removal in summer. At the same time, the water trough at the bottom of the greenhouse can be opened, using the flowing air in the cavity to accelerate water evaporation, further enhancing the cooling effect and regulating the humidity inside the greenhouse. Openable inner ventilation openings can also be installed at the openings to introduce fresh air into the greenhouse planting space while achieving cooling, combining ventilation and passive cooling.

[0031] Example 3: Outdoor precision equipment thermal insulation and protection box, used for outdoor protection of power communication equipment, outdoor monitoring equipment, and new energy storage equipment, suitable for long-term use in the wild and outdoors; Structural adaptation: Outer compartment 1 is the outer protective shell of the equipment box, inner compartment 2 is a coaxial nested inner equipment installation compartment, and the cavity formed between the inner and outer shells is the air gap, which is completely isolated from the equipment installation compartment; baffle 3 is the maintenance door of the equipment box, which covers the operation window of the outer shell and is fixedly connected to the inner compartment on the inside; lower flap 101 is set at the lower part of the equipment box shell, upper flap 102 is set at the upper part of the equipment box shell, and dust filter screen is installed at the flap; at the same time, an electric heating plate and temperature control module can be set in the air gap, and a water storage atomizing component is set at the bottom; Operating mode: In winter when temperatures are low, the upper and lower flaps are closed, forming a sealed heat insulation layer in the cavity. At the same time, the electric heating plate can be activated according to the temperature control signal to ensure the temperature inside the equipment installation chamber is stable and prevent the equipment from shutting down due to low temperatures. In summer when temperatures are high, the upper and lower flaps are opened, forming a ventilation channel in the cavity. The chimney effect is used to remove heat from the shell, achieving passive cooling and preventing overheating inside the equipment chamber. At the same time, the dust filter can prevent dust and rainwater from entering the interlayer, ensuring equipment safety. For high humidity and dry outdoor environments, the humidity inside the equipment chamber can be regulated through the water storage atomization component to ensure a stable operating environment for the equipment. Example 4: Temperature and humidity control device for livestock and poultry breeding and pet dwellings, applicable to poultry breeding boxes, special economic animal breeding boxes, cat and dog kennels and other pet dwellings, suitable for family breeding and large-scale breeding scenarios; Structural adaptation: Outer compartment 1 is the outer shell of the breeding box / pet nest, and inner compartment 2 is a coaxial nested inner breeding and living compartment. An air gap is formed between the inner and outer shells, which is completely isolated from the breeding space; baffle 3 is the cleaning and maintenance door of the box, which covers the window of the outer shell and is fixedly connected to the inner compartment on the inside; lower flap 101 is set at the lower part of the box and upper flap 102 is set at the upper part of the box; at the same time, an atomizing component with disinfectant can be set at the bottom of the gap, and a heating component can be set in the gap; Operating mode: In low-temperature environments, the upper and lower flaps close, forming an insulation layer within the cavity, which, combined with the heating components, ensures a suitable temperature in the breeding space. In high-temperature environments, the upper and lower flaps open, utilizing the chimney effect to achieve passive cooling and keep the breeding space cool. Simultaneously, the atomizing components can regulate humidity and perform disease prevention and disinfection in the breeding space, eliminating the need to directly spray pesticides into the breeding space, avoiding stress on the animals, and improving breeding safety and survival rates. Example 5: A special beehive device for migratory beekeeping, applied to the migratory beekeeping of Chinese honeybees and Italian honeybees, suitable for mobile beekeeping scenarios; Structural Adaptation: The outer chamber 1 and inner chamber 2 are a multi-segmented hexagonal structure. The inner chamber is the honeycomb chamber where the bee colony lives. An air gap is formed between the inner and outer chambers, completely isolating it from the bee colony's living space. The baffle 3 is the observation and maintenance door of the beehive, which covers the window of the outer chamber and is fixedly connected to the inner chamber on the inside. The lower flip-up plate 101 is set at the bottom of each section of the beehive, and the upper flip-up plate 102 is set at the top of each section of the beehive. At the same time, a water trough for temperature and humidity regulation can be set at the bottom of the air gap, and a heating component can be set in the gap. A separate water trough is set in the usable space of the inner chamber of the beehive to meet the daily drinking water needs of the bee colony. Operating mode: During the winter overwintering period, the upper and lower flaps are closed, and the cavity forms a sealed heat insulation layer. Combined with the heating components, the beehive is kept warm, reducing the losses of the bee colony during winter. In the summer cooling mode, the cooling effect is enhanced by the evaporation of water from the water tank in the air gap, while regulating the humidity inside the beehive. During the winter overwintering period, the bee colony can be provided with convenient drinking water through the water trough in the inner chamber without leaving the overwintering comb, which improves the survival rate of the bee colony during winter and enhances the breeding effect.

[0032] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A temperature and humidity control device applicable to multiple scenarios, characterized in that, It includes an outer compartment (1), an inner compartment (2), a baffle (3), a lower flap (101), and an upper flap (102); The inner compartment (2) and the outer compartment (1) are nested structures with the same central axis. The inner compartment (2) is located inside the outer compartment (1). An annular air gap is formed between the outer wall of the inner compartment (2) and the inner wall of the outer compartment (1). The inner compartment (2) encloses and forms an independent use space. The air gap is isolated from the use space. The outer compartment (1) and the inner compartment (2) have at least one through-type window corresponding to each other. The outer compartment (1) and the inner compartment (2) are rigidly connected by a ring connecting plate around the through-type window, and the air gap at the through-type window is kept closed by the ring connecting plate. The baffle (3) is an openable window adapted to the use space of the inner compartment (2). The baffle (3) covers the window of the inner compartment (2) and is only used to realize ventilation and air-permeability and closed protection of the use space. The opening and closing of the baffle (3) does not affect the air gap.

2. The lower wall of the outer compartment (1) is provided with at least one set of fully openable and closable lower flaps (101), and the upper wall of the outer compartment (1) is provided with at least one set of fully openable and closable upper flaps (102). The air interlayer is connected to the external environment only through the lower flaps (101) and the upper flaps (102). When both the lower flap (101) and the upper flap (102) are in the closed state, the air gap forms a sealed heat insulation layer; When both the lower flap (101) and the upper flap (102) are in the open state, the air interlayer forms a ventilation channel that runs vertically through the air.

3. The temperature and humidity control device applicable to multiple scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle (3) is an openable baffle. One side of the baffle (3) is hinged to the wall of the outer compartment (1), and the other side is provided with a locking element. The inner edge of the baffle (3) is provided with a sealing element. When the baffle (3) is closed, it is sealed and fitted to the edge of the operating window through the sealing element.

4. The temperature and humidity control device applicable to multiple scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower flap (101) and the upper flap (102) are unidirectional outward flapping or vertical push-pull sliding opening and closing structures. The opening and closing angle and opening and closing range of the flaps can be adjusted and locked. Multiple sets of the lower flap (101) and the upper flap (102) are evenly arranged along the circumference of the outer compartment (1).

5. A temperature and humidity control device applicable to multiple scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that, The underground heat exchange assembly includes a connecting pipe (4) and a threaded pipe cap (401). One end of the connecting pipe (4) is connected to the lower part of the air jacket, and the other end is buried underground and exposed on the ground surface. The threaded pipe cap (401) can be screwed onto the exposed end of the connecting pipe (4).

6. A temperature and humidity control device applicable to multiple scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the air interlayer is provided with a water storage component, which includes at least one of a water tank and an atomizing humidifier, with the atomizing end or open end of the water storage component facing the interior of the air interlayer.

7. A temperature and humidity control device applicable to multiple scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air jacket is equipped with a heating component, which includes at least one of an electric heating plate and a hot water heat exchange coil. The heating component is fixed to the outer wall of the inner chamber (2) or the inner wall of the outer chamber (1).

8. A temperature and humidity control device applicable to multiple scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer compartment (1) and the inner compartment (2) are either multi-segment splicing structures or integrated structures. When using a multi-segment splicing structure, a lower flap (101) can be installed at the bottom of the corresponding outer compartment (1) and an upper flap (102) can be installed at the top, and the air gaps between adjacent upper and lower sections can be interconnected.

9. A temperature and humidity control device applicable to multiple scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner chamber (2) has a wall made of breathable or sealed material, and the cross-sections of the outer chamber (1) and the inner chamber (2) are of arbitrary geometric shapes.

Images