Disease-resistant breeding shed for wheat scab

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed. The invention provides a wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed. A wheat scab disease-resistant breeding shed comprises a connecting plate, an N-shaped rod, a first fixing plate, a mark containing box, a furrow assembly, a hinge ball, an elastic reset piece and the like. N-shaped rods are jointly, evenly and fixedly connected to the two connecting plates, first fixing plates are evenly hinged to the connecting plates, mark containing boxes are hinged to the first fixing plates through hinge balls, furrowing assemblies are arranged on the N-shaped rods, and elastic reset pieces are arranged at the bottoms of the hinge balls. According to the invention, the I-shaped frame body is arranged on the shed frame and is matched with the electric push rod to realize batch ditching operation, so that the steps of manual operation are reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation technology, and in particular to a wheat scab-resistant breeding shed. Background Technology

[0002] Fusarium head blight, also known as wheat scab, wheat straw blight, wheat head rot, red wheat head, and red head miasma, is a disease of wheat caused by infection with various Fusarium fungi. It can lead to reduced wheat yield in mild cases and total crop failure in severe cases. Therefore, developing wheat varieties resistant to Fusarium head blight is one of the research directions in agricultural science and technology.

[0003] Wheat breeding methods require selecting high-quality wheat seeds first, then transferring them to the field for sowing. Before sowing, the field needs to be manually dredged to facilitate the burial of wheat seeds in the soil. Seeds must be sown separately according to different parent combinations. After sowing, researchers need to insert identification tags into the ground to distinguish wheat from different parent combinations, and apply pesticides to control pests. Finally, the soil is manually covered. Currently, most of this work is done manually, with a low level of modernization. Furthermore, the tags are prone to being trampled, collapsing, or burying in the soil. Additionally, to identify Fusarium head blight resistance in breeding materials, multiple water sprays are needed during the flowering period to maintain moisture. Traditional seedling sheds have simple structures, consisting only of steel frames and plastic film, with few related facilities. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, a wheat scab resistance breeding shed is provided.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is as follows: a wheat scab resistance breeding shed includes connecting plates, N-shaped rods, a first fixing plate, a label placement box, a hinged ball, a furrow assembly, a spraying assembly, and an elastic reset component. The N-shaped rods are uniformly fixed to the two connecting plates. The first fixing plate is uniformly hinged to the connecting plates. The label placement box is hinged to the first fixing plate through the hinged ball. The furrow assembly is provided on the N-shaped rod. The spraying assembly is provided on the furrow assembly. The elastic reset component is provided on the hinged ball.

[0006] More preferably, the furrow assembly includes a first mounting plate, a connecting plate, an I-shaped frame, and a conical plow. The upper part of the N-shaped rod is symmetrically and jointly fixed to the first mounting plate, and the first mounting plates on both sides are jointly fixed to the connecting plate. The I-shaped frame is slidably connected to the connecting plate, and the conical plow is uniformly fixed to the bottom of the I-shaped frame.

[0007] More preferably, the spray assembly includes an electric guide rail, a mounting bracket, a spray head, and a water inlet pipe. The bottom of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the electric guide rail. The bottom of the electric guide rail is slidably connected to the mounting bracket. The spray head is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, and one end of the spray head is connected to the water inlet pipe.

[0008] More preferably, the elastic reset member includes a sleeve, a pull rope, a slider and a first spring. The sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the first fixed plate, one end of the first spring is fixed inside the sleeve, the slider is slidably connected inside the sleeve, the other end of the first spring is fixed to the slider, the slider is fixed to one end of the pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is fixed to the hinged ball.

[0009] More preferably, it also includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, and the movable rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the I-shaped frame.

[0010] More preferably, it also includes a soil covering component, which is provided at the lower part of the I-beam frame; the soil covering component includes a second mounting plate and a scraper, the second mounting plate is hinged to the lower part of the I-beam frame, and the scraper is uniformly fixed on the second mounting plate.

[0011] More preferably, it also includes a pushing component, which is provided on the I-beam frame; the pushing component includes a pushing plate, a top block and a limiting plate, the pushing plate is slidably connected to the I-beam frame, the second mounting plate contacts the protrusion of the pushing plate, the top block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the top block contacts one side of the pushing plate, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the limiting plate contacts the other side of the pushing plate.

[0012] More preferably, it also includes a limiting component, and the limiting component is provided on the connecting plate; the limiting component includes a locking plate, a second fixing plate, a sliding plate and a second spring, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the second fixing plate, the second spring is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the second fixing plate, the locking plate is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, and the locking plate and the sliding plate are slidably engaged.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The present invention achieves batch trenching operations by installing an I-shaped frame on the trellis and using an electric push rod, reducing the number of manual operation steps and labor intensity. At the same time, the use of the label placement box and the first fixing plate ensures that the labels are effective and will not be lost or easily damaged. The spraying component sprays when the wheat reaches the flowering stage, simulating the high humidity environment required for the occurrence of Fusarium head blight. The spraying process does not require manual intervention and can be controlled automatically. After sowing, the soil covering operation of the sown furrows can be completed in one go, further reducing the workload. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate, the first fixing plate, and the label placement box of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first fixing plate, the label placement box, and the elastic reset component of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the furrow assembly of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric actuator of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first fixing plate, the label placement box, and the sleeve of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic reset component of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil covering component of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component of the present invention.

[0025] The components in the attached diagram are labeled as follows: 1. Connecting plate, 2. N-shaped rod, 3. First fixing plate, 4. Identifier placement box, 4a. Hinge ball, 5. Furrow assembly, 51. First mounting plate, 52. Connecting plate, 53. I-shaped frame, 54. Conical plow, 55. Electric guide rail, 56. Mounting bracket, 57. Sprinkler head, 58. Water inlet pipe, 6. Electric push rod, 7. Elastic reset component, 71. Sleeve, 72. Pull rope, 73. Sliding plate, 74. First spring, 8. Soil covering assembly, 81. Second mounting plate, 82. Scraper, 9. Pushing assembly, 91. Pushing plate, 91a. Protrusion, 92. Top block, 93. Limiting plate, 10. Limiting assembly, 101. Locking plate, 102. Second fixing plate, 103. Sliding plate, 104. Second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] A wheat scab resistance breeding shed, such as Figures 1-4As shown, it includes a connecting plate 1, an N-shaped rod 2, a first fixing plate 3, an identification placement box 4, a hinged ball 4a, a furrow assembly 5, and an elastic reset member 7. The N-shaped rod 2 is uniformly fixed to both connecting plates 1 to form a shed structure. The N-shaped rod 2 can then be inserted into the soil for fixation. The first fixing plate 3 is uniformly hinged to the connecting plate 1. The identification placement box 4 is hinged to the first fixing plate 3 through the hinged ball 4a. The identification placement box 4 is used to place the corresponding seedling batch information and record relevant status. When the first fixing plate 3 is placed horizontally, it can contact the ground so as not to interfere with normal walking. The furrow assembly 5 is set on the N-shaped rod 2, and the elastic reset member 7 is set at the bottom of the hinged ball 4a.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the furrow assembly 5 includes a first mounting plate 51, a connecting plate 52, an I-shaped frame 53, and a conical plow 54. The upper part of the N-shaped rod 2 is symmetrically fixed to the first mounting plate 51 at the front and back. The first mounting plates 51 on the front and back sides are jointly fixed to the connecting plate 52 for reinforcement. The I-shaped frame 53 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 52. The conical plow 54 is uniformly welded to the bottom of the I-shaped frame 53. When the I-shaped frame 53 moves back and forth with the conical plow 54, it can plow furrows into the loosened soil for sowing.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the spray assembly includes an electric guide rail 55, a mounting frame 56, a spray head 57, and a water inlet pipe 58. The bottom of the connecting plates 52 on both sides are fixed to the electric guide rail 55 by bolts. The bottom of the electric guide rail 55 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 56. The spray head 57 is installed on the mounting frame 56 by bolts. The spray head 57 is suspended above the planting area inside the greenhouse. The electric guide rail 55 can drive the spray head 57 to move left and right to spray. One end of the spray head 57 is connected to the water inlet pipe 58. The water inlet pipe 58 is used to connect to the external water supply equipment to supply water to the spray head 57. During the wheat flowering period, water can be sprayed using the spray head 57 suspended above it to simulate a high humidity environment inside the greenhouse.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the elastic reset component 7 includes a sleeve 71, a pull rope 72, a slider 73, and a first spring 74. The sleeve 71 is welded to the bottom of the first fixing plate 3. One end of the first spring 74 is welded inside the sleeve 71. The slider 73 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 71. The other end of the first spring 74 is welded to the slider 73. The slider 73 is welded to one end of the pull rope 72. The other end of the pull rope 72 is welded to the hinged ball 4a. When the label placement box 4 is moved, the pull rope 72 will pull the slider 73 to slide inside the sleeve 71, thereby stretching the first spring 74. At the same time, under the action of the first spring 74, the moved label placement box 4 will return to its original position, thus ensuring that the label placement box 4 will not accidentally tip over or break.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes an electric push rod 6, which is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 51. The movable rod of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected to the I-beam frame 53. The electric push rod 6 is used to push the I-beam frame 53 to move.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 9 As shown, it also includes a soil covering component 8, which is installed at the lower part of the I-frame 53; the soil covering component 8 includes a second mounting plate 81 and a scraper 82. The second mounting plate 81 is hinged to the lower part of the I-frame 53, and the scraper 82 is evenly welded on the second mounting plate 81. When the scraper 82 is not in use, the second mounting plate 81 is in an upright state, and when it is needed, the second mounting plate 81 needs to be tilted downward so that the scraper 82 contacts the ground.

[0034] The lower part of the N-shaped rod 2 is buried in the soil and fixed. Then, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 6 is retracted, moving the I-shaped frame 53. The conical plow 54 moves along with the I-shaped frame 53, creating furrows in the soil during the movement. Seeds can then be sown at fixed intervals. After sowing, the scraper 82 is lowered to contact the ground. The electric push rod 6 pushes the I-shaped frame 53 back to its original position, while the scraper 82 is pulled backward. During the backward movement, the scraper 82 pushes the turned-up soil back into the furrows, thus completing the soil covering operation in one go. This method allows for convenient and rapid sowing and seedling cultivation. When the wheat seedlings reach the flowering stage, the electric guide rail 55 moves the mounting frame 56 back and forth, and the sprinkler head 57 suspended above the wheat seedlings begins to spray, simulating the high humidity environment during the flowering stage, and observing the incidence and severity of Fusarium head blight.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 1 and Figure 10As shown, it also includes a pushing component 9, which is installed on the I-beam frame 53. The pushing component 9 includes a pushing plate 91, a top block 92, and a limiting plate 93. The pushing plate 91 is slidably connected to the I-beam frame 53. The second mounting plate 81 contacts the protrusion 91a of the pushing plate 91. The top block 92 is fixed to the connecting plate 1. The top block 92 is in contact with the rear side of the pushing plate 91. When the top block 92 pushes the pushing plate 91 forward, the protrusion 91a of the pushing plate 91 will push the second mounting plate 81 to keep it upright and not easily tipped over. The limiting plate 93 is welded to the connecting plate 1. After the limiting plate 93 contacts the front side of the pushing plate 91, it will push the pushing plate 91 to move backward, thereby causing the second mounting plate 81 to tip forward.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 11 As shown, it also includes a limiting component 10, which is provided on the connecting plate 1. The limiting component 10 includes a locking plate 101, a second fixing plate 102, a sliding plate 103, and a second spring 104. The second fixing plate 102 is fixed to the connecting plate 1 by bolts. The sliding plate 103 is longitudinally slidably connected to the second fixing plate 102. The sliding plate 103 has a sloping edge on its left side. The second spring 104 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 103 and the second fixing plate 102. The second spring 104 is used to keep the sliding plate 103 from returning to its original position after being pushed by the side. The locking plate 101 is welded to the first fixing plate 3. After the first fixing plate 3 is flipped upward, the locking plate 101 can slide along the sloping surface of the sliding plate 103 to the bottom of the sliding plate 103. Finally, the sliding plate 103 locks the locking plate 101, so that the first fixing plate 3 can remain in an upright state.

[0038] When the push plate 91 moves to the front along with the I-frame 53, after the push plate 91 and the limiting plate 93 come into contact, the push plate 91 will be pushed to move backward as the I-frame 53 continues to move forward. Then the scraper 82 will flip down and fall into contact with the soil on its own, without the need for manual removal of the scraper 82. When it is necessary to flip the marking box 4 upright and put it away, the locking plate 101 on the first fixed plate 3 can be inserted into the lower part of the sliding plate 103. By restricting the movement of the locking plate 101 through the sliding plate 103, the first fixed plate 3 can be restricted, ensuring that the first fixed plate 3 will not fall to the ground again.

[0039] Although this disclosure has been shown and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes in form and detail may be made to this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited to the above embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wheat scab resistance breeding shed, comprising connecting plates (1), N-shaped rods (2), and a first fixing plate (3), wherein the N-shaped rods (2) are uniformly fixed to both connecting plates (1), and the first fixing plate (3) is uniformly hinged to the connecting plates (1), characterized in that, It also includes a label placement box (4), a hinged ball (4a), a furrow assembly (5) and an elastic reset member (7). The label placement box (4) is hinged to the first fixing plate (3) via the hinged ball (4a). The furrow assembly (5) is provided on the N-shaped rod (2). The elastic reset member (7) is provided at the bottom of the hinged ball (4a).

2. A wheat scab resistance breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The furrow assembly (5) includes a first mounting plate (51), a connecting plate (52), an I-shaped frame (53), and a conical plow (54). The upper part of the N-shaped rod (2) is symmetrically and jointly fixed to the first mounting plate (51). The first mounting plates (51) on both sides are jointly fixed to the connecting plate (52). The I-shaped frame (53) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (52). The conical plow (54) is uniformly fixed to the bottom of the I-shaped frame (53).

3. A wheat scab resistance breeding shed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spray assembly includes an electric guide rail (55), a mounting bracket (56), a spray head (57), and a water inlet pipe (58). The bottom of the connecting plates (52) on both sides are fixed to the electric guide rail (55). The bottom of the electric guide rail (55) is slidably connected to the mounting bracket (56). The spray head (57) is fixed on the mounting bracket (56). One end of the spray head (57) is connected to the water inlet pipe (58).

4. A wheat scab resistance breeding shed according to claim 3, characterized in that, The elastic reset member (7) includes a sleeve (71), a pull rope (72), a slider (73) and a first spring (74). The sleeve (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing plate (3). One end of the first spring (74) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (71). The slider (73) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (71). The other end of the first spring (74) is fixedly connected to the slider (73). The slider (73) is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope (72). The other end of the pull rope (72) is fixedly connected to the hinged ball (4a).

5. A wheat scab resistance breeding shed according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes an electric push rod (6), which is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (51), and the movable rod of the electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected to the I-shaped frame (53).

6. A wheat scab resistance breeding shed according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a soil covering component (8), which is provided at the lower part of the I-frame (53); the soil covering component (8) includes a second mounting plate (81) and a scraper (82), the lower part of the I-frame (53) is hinged to the second mounting plate (81), and the scraper (82) is uniformly fixed on the second mounting plate (81).

7. A wheat scab resistance breeding shed according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a pushing component (9), which is installed on the I-frame (53); the pushing component (9) includes a pushing plate (91), a top block (92) and a limiting plate (93). The pushing plate (91) is slidably connected to the I-frame (53), the second mounting plate (81) contacts the protrusion (91a) of the pushing plate (91), the top block (92) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (1), the top block (92) is in contact with one side of the pushing plate (91), and the limiting plate (93) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (1), the limiting plate (93) is in contact with the other side of the pushing plate (91).

8. A wheat scab resistance breeding shed according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a limiting component (10), which is provided on the connecting plate (1); the limiting component (10) includes a locking plate (101), a second fixing plate (102), a sliding plate (103), and a second spring (104). The second fixing plate (102) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (1), and the sliding plate (103) is slidably connected to the second fixing plate (102). The second spring (104) is fixedly connected between the sliding plate (103) and the second fixing plate (102). The locking plate (101) is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (3), and the locking plate (101) and the sliding plate (103) are slidably engaged.

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