Main control board, controller, outdoor unit and air conditioner of air conditioning system

By placing the bus capacitor module between the compressor IPM module and the fan IPM module in the air conditioning system, the module layout is optimized, solving the problems of EMI and excessively long wiring in the air conditioning system, and achieving more reasonable wiring and better heat dissipation performance.

CN122015266APending Publication Date: 2026-05-12FOSHAN SHUNDE MIDEA ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FOSHAN SHUNDE MIDEA ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing air conditioning systems, the layout of power devices leads to electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems and excessively large circuit board area, especially the excessively long power supply traces of the fan IPM module.

Method used

The bus capacitor module is positioned between the compressor IPM module and the fan IPM module, and each module is connected via the power bus. This optimizes the module layout to shorten the wiring length and avoid crossing.

Benefits of technology

It improved EMI issues between modules, enhanced the rationality of wiring and space utilization, and optimized heat dissipation performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a main control board, a controller, an outdoor unit and an air conditioner of an air conditioning system.The air conditioning system is provided with a bus capacitor module, a compressor IPM module and a fan IPM module, and the main control board is divided into a first area, a second area and a third area in the first direction; the compressor IPM module is arranged in the first area; the bus capacitor module is arranged in the second area; the fan IPM module is arranged in the third area; and the compressor IPM module and the fan IPM module are respectively connected with the bus capacitor module through a power bus arranged on the main control board. According to the embodiment of the invention, the bus capacitor module is arranged between the compressor IPM module and the fan IPM module, so that the modules of the air conditioning system are arranged, the fan IPM module can take electricity from the corresponding bus capacitor module nearby, and meanwhile, the wiring of the fan IPM module and the wiring of the bus capacitor module are not crossed; reasonability of wiring between the modules can be improved, and therefore the EMI problem between the modules is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of air conditioner technology, and more particularly to a main control board, controller, outdoor unit, and air conditioner for an air conditioning system. Background Technology

[0002] In related technologies, the power devices of the controller used for air conditioner outdoor units are arranged in several ways: The first is that all power devices are arranged in a straight line, with the bus capacitor located on one side of the power devices, either outside or inside. However, in this arrangement, the controller length limit may not meet the space requirements for a straight-line arrangement of all power devices, and the power supply cable for the outermost fan IPM module is too long. The second arrangement is that the fan IPM module is located in a corner of the controller, arranged at right angles to the other power devices, with the bus capacitor located outside the other power devices. However, in this arrangement, if the fan IPM module and compressor IPM module use a topology with all-high-voltage power supply, the power supply cable for the fan IPM module is also too long.

[0003] In both of these forms, excessively long traces can lead to electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems, and safety requirements between traces can also result in traces occupying a large area of ​​the printed circuit board (PCB). Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a main control board, controller, outdoor unit and air conditioner for an air conditioning system, aiming to improve the rationality of wiring between modules, thereby improving the EMI problem between modules.

[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a main control board for an air conditioning system. The air conditioning system includes a bus capacitor module, a compressor IPM module, and a fan IPM module. The main control board is divided into a first region, a second region, and a third region along a first direction. The compressor IPM module is located in the first region; the bus capacitor module is located in the second region; and the fan IPM module is located in the third region. The compressor IPM module and the fan IPM module are respectively connected to the bus capacitor module via a power bus laid on the main control board.

[0006] The main control board of the air conditioning system provided by the embodiments of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The air conditioning system includes a bus capacitor module, a compressor IPM module, and a fan IPM module. The main control board is divided into a first region, a second region, and a third region along a first direction. The compressor IPM module is located in the first region; the bus capacitor module is located in the second region; and the fan IPM module is located in the third region. The compressor IPM module and the fan IPM module are respectively connected to the bus capacitor module via power buses laid out on the main control board. By placing the bus capacitor module between the compressor IPM module and the fan IPM module, the embodiments of the present invention arrange the bus capacitor module, compressor IPM module, and fan IPM module of the air conditioning system. The fan IPM module can draw power from the corresponding bus capacitor module nearby, and the wiring of the fan IPM module and the bus capacitor module does not intersect. Therefore, the rationality of the wiring between the modules can be improved, thereby effectively improving the EMI problem between the modules.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bus capacitor module includes a first bus capacitor sub-module and a second bus capacitor sub-module connected to each other; the wind turbine IPM module includes a first wind turbine IPM sub-module and a second wind turbine IPM sub-module connected to each other.

[0008] The first wind turbine IPM submodule is connected to the first bus capacitor submodule, and the second wind turbine IPM submodule is connected to the second bus capacitor submodule.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the power bus includes a first bus and a second bus, the first bus is arranged along the first direction on one side of the first bus capacitor submodule and the first fan IPM submodule, and the second bus is arranged along the first direction on one side of the second bus capacitor submodule and the second fan IPM submodule.

[0010] The first bus capacitor submodule and the first fan IPM submodule are respectively connected to the first bus, and the second bus capacitor submodule and the second fan IPM submodule are respectively connected to the second bus.

[0011] The connection points between the first bus capacitor submodule and the second bus capacitor submodule, and between the first fan IPM submodule and the second fan IPM submodule, are connected by copper foil laid on the main control board.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first bus capacitor submodule and the second bus capacitor submodule are arranged in the second region along a second direction, which may be the same as or different from the first direction;

[0013] The first wind turbine IPM submodule and the second wind turbine IPM submodule are arranged along a third direction in the third region, which may be the same as or different from the first direction, and the third direction may be the same as or different from the second direction.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the power bus includes a first bus and a second bus; the first bus is arranged along the first direction on one side of the bus capacitor module and the fan IPM module, and is connected to the bus capacitor module and the fan IPM module; the second bus is arranged along the first direction on the other side of the bus capacitor module and the fan IPM module, and is connected to the bus capacitor module and the fan IPM module.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bus capacitor module includes a first bus capacitor sub-module and a second bus capacitor sub-module that are interconnected. The first bus capacitor sub-module and the second bus capacitor sub-module are arranged in the second region along a second direction, which may be the same as or different from the first direction.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the wind turbine IPM module includes a first wind turbine IPM submodule and a second wind turbine IPM submodule connected to each other. The first wind turbine IPM submodule and the second wind turbine IPM submodule are arranged along a third direction in the third region, which may be the same as or different from the first direction.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bus capacitor module includes a first bus capacitor submodule and a second bus capacitor submodule. The compressor IPM module is connected to the first bus capacitor submodule via the power bus, and the fan IPM module is connected to the second bus capacitor submodule via the power bus.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first bus capacitor submodule and the second bus capacitor submodule are arranged in the second region along a second direction, which may be the same as or different from the first direction.

[0019] Secondly, embodiments of the present invention provide a controller, including the main control board described in the first aspect.

[0020] Thirdly, embodiments of the present invention provide an outdoor unit, including the main control board of the first aspect, or the controller of the second aspect.

[0021] Fourthly, embodiments of the present invention provide an air conditioner, including the main control board of the first aspect, or the controller of the second aspect, or the outdoor unit of the third aspect.

[0022] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the description, claims, and drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the technical solutions of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions of the present invention.

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0025] Figure 1 This is a circuit diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a circuit diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a circuit diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 13 This is a circuit diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0040] This section will describe in detail specific embodiments of the present invention. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] In the description of this invention, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," "exceeding," etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," "within," etc. are understood to include the number itself. "Any one" refers to one or more, and "at least one of the following" and similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or multiple items. If "first" or "second" is used in the description, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features.

[0042] It should be noted that the terms "setting," "installing," and "connecting" in the embodiments of this invention should be interpreted broadly. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this invention in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution. For example, the term "connection" can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows for mutual communication; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.

[0043] It should be noted that the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0044] In some cases, the power devices of the controller used for air conditioner outdoor units are arranged in the following ways: The first is that all power devices are arranged in a straight line, with the bus capacitor located on one side of the power devices, either outside or inside. However, in this arrangement, the controller length limit may not meet the space requirements for a straight-line arrangement of all power devices, and the power supply cable for the outermost fan IPM module is too long. The second arrangement is that the fan IPM module is located in a corner of the controller, arranged at right angles to the other power devices, with the bus capacitor located outside the other power devices. However, in this arrangement, if the fan IPM module and compressor IPM module use a topology with all-high-voltage power supply, the power supply cable for the fan IPM module is also too long.

[0045] In both of these forms, excessively long traces can lead to electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems, and safety requirements between traces can also result in traces occupying a large area of ​​the printed circuit board (PCB).

[0046] Based on this, embodiments of the present invention provide a main control board, controller, outdoor unit and air conditioner for an air conditioning system, which improves the rationality of wiring between modules and thus improves the EMI problem between modules.

[0047] The various embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0048] Reference Figure 1-2 , Figure 1 This is a circuit diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The main control board of the air conditioning system includes a bus capacitor module 110, a compressor IPM module 120, and a fan IPM module 130. The main control board is divided into a first region 100, a second region 200, and a third region 300 along a first direction. Among them, the compressor IPM module 120 is arranged in the first region 100; the bus capacitor module 110 is arranged in the second region 200; and the fan IPM module 130 is arranged in the third region 300. The compressor IPM module 120 and the fan IPM module 130 are respectively connected to the bus capacitor module 110 through a power bus laid on the main control board.

[0049] Reference Figure 1-2 In this embodiment of the invention, a main control board for an air conditioning system is provided, which further includes a rectifier module / PFC module 140.

[0050] In the main control board of the air conditioning system provided in this embodiment of the invention, the compressor IPM module 120 and the fan IPM module 130 are respectively connected to the bus capacitor module 110 via the power bus laid on the main control board. The compressor IPM module 120 is on one side, the fan IPM module 130 is on the other side, and the bus capacitor module 110 is located between the compressor IPM module 120 and the fan IPM module 130. The fan IPM module 130 can draw power from the corresponding bus capacitor module 110 nearby, which can shorten the length of the wiring between the compressor IPM module 120 and the bus capacitor module 110, as well as the length of the wiring between the fan IPM module 130 and the bus capacitor module 110. This can improve the rationality of the wiring between the modules, thereby improving the EMI problem between the modules. In this embodiment of the invention, the bus capacitor module 110, compressor IPM module 120, and fan IPM module 130 of the air conditioning system are arranged by placing the bus capacitor module 110 in the middle position between the compressor IPM module 120 and the fan IPM module 130. The fan IPM module 130 can draw power from the corresponding bus capacitor module 110 nearby. At the same time, the wires of the fan IPM module 1230 and the bus capacitor module 110 do not cross, which can improve the rationality of the wiring between the modules and thus improve the EMI problem between the modules.

[0051] Reference Figures 3 to 7 , Figure 3 This is a circuit diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0052] In the main control board of the air conditioning system provided in this embodiment of the invention, the bus capacitor module 110 includes a first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and a second bus capacitor sub-module 112 that are connected to each other; the fan IPM module 130 includes a first fan IPM sub-module 131 and a second fan IPM sub-module 132 that are connected to each other; wherein, the first fan IPM sub-module 131 is connected to the first bus capacitor sub-module 111, and the second fan IPM sub-module 132 is connected to the second bus capacitor module 112.

[0053] In this embodiment, the first bus capacitor submodule 111 and the second bus capacitor submodule 112 are interconnected, and the first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132 are interconnected. The first fan IPM submodule 131 is connected to the nearest first bus capacitor submodule 111. This connection method can shorten the length of the wiring between the first fan IPM submodule 131 and the first bus capacitor submodule 111. Similarly, the second fan IPM submodule 132 is connected to the nearest second bus capacitor submodule 112. This connection method can shorten the length of the wiring between the second fan IPM submodule 132 and the second bus capacitor submodule 112.

[0054] Reference Figures 4 to 7 In the main control board of the air conditioning system provided in this embodiment of the invention, the power bus includes a first bus and a second bus. The first bus is arranged along a first direction on one side of the first bus capacitor submodule 111 and the first fan IPM submodule 131, and the second bus is arranged along the first direction on one side of the second bus capacitor submodule 112 and the second fan IPM submodule 132. The first bus capacitor submodule 111 and the first fan IPM submodule 131 are respectively connected to the first bus, and the second bus capacitor submodule 112 and the second fan IPM submodule 132 are respectively connected to the second bus. The connection between the first bus capacitor submodule 111 and the second bus capacitor submodule 112, and the connection between the first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132, are connected by copper foil arranged on the main control board.

[0055] Reference Figures 4 to 7 In this embodiment, the first busbar is located on the first side, and the second busbar is located on the second side. The first busbar capacitor submodule 111 and the first fan IPM submodule 131 are both connected to the nearest first busbar, so that the first fan IPM submodule 131 can draw power from the corresponding first busbar nearby. Similarly, the second busbar capacitor submodule 112 and the second fan IPM submodule 132 are both connected to the nearest second busbar, so that the second fan IPM submodule 132 can draw power from the corresponding second busbar nearby. This connection method eliminates the need for the wiring between the busbar capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130 to cross, thereby improving the rationality of the wiring between the modules.

[0056] Understandably, the connections between the bus capacitor submodules and between the fan IPM submodule 130 are made of copper foil, which helps dissipate the heat generated during circuit operation.

[0057] Reference Figures 4 to 7In the main control board of the air conditioning system provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the first bus capacitor submodule 111 and the second bus capacitor submodule 112 are arranged along the second direction in the second region 200, and the second direction is the same as or different from the first direction; the first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132 are arranged along the third direction in the third region 300, and the third direction is the same as or different from the first direction, and the third direction is the same as or different from the second direction.

[0058] In this embodiment, the bus capacitor submodule and the fan IPM submodule can be arranged in different directions in the second region 200 and the third region 300, which increases the design flexibility. The arrangement direction of the first bus capacitor submodule 111 and the second bus capacitor submodule 112 can be the same as or different from the first direction, which helps to optimize space utilization and heat dissipation performance.

[0059] Below, with Figure 3 The illustrated embodiments describe the various modules of the main control board of the aforementioned air conditioning system in different layout orientations:

[0060] 1. Reference Figure 4 , Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0061] The first busbar is arranged along the first direction on one side of the first busbar capacitor submodule 111 and the first fan IPM submodule 131, and the second busbar is arranged along the first direction on one side of the second busbar capacitor submodule 112 and the second fan IPM submodule 132. The connection between the first busbar capacitor submodule 111 and the second busbar capacitor submodule 112, and the connection between the first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132, are connected by copper foil arranged on the main control board. The first busbar capacitor submodule 111 and the second busbar capacitor submodule 112 are arranged along the second direction in the second region 200, and the second direction is the same as the first direction. The first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132 are arranged along the third direction in the third region 300, and the third direction is the same as the first direction.

[0062] 2. Reference Figure 5 , Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0063] The first busbar is arranged along the first direction on one side of the first busbar capacitor submodule 111 and the first fan IPM submodule 131. The second busbar is arranged along the first direction on one side of the second busbar capacitor submodule 112 and the second fan IPM submodule 132. The connection between the first busbar capacitor submodule 111 and the second busbar capacitor submodule 112, and the connection between the first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132, are connected by copper foil arranged on the main control board. The first busbar capacitor submodule 111 and the second busbar capacitor submodule 112 are arranged along the second direction in the second region 200, which is the same as the first direction. The first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132 are arranged along the third direction in the third region 300, which is different from the first direction.

[0064] 3. Reference Figure 6 , Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0065] The first busbar is arranged along the first direction on one side of the first busbar capacitor submodule 111 and the first fan IPM submodule 131. The second busbar is arranged along the first direction on one side of the second busbar capacitor submodule 112 and the second fan IPM submodule 132. The connection between the first busbar capacitor submodule 111 and the second busbar capacitor submodule 112, and the connection between the first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132, are connected by copper foil arranged on the main control board. The first busbar capacitor submodule 111 and the second busbar capacitor submodule 112 are arranged along the second direction in the second region 200, which is different from the first direction. The first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132 are arranged along the third direction in the third region 300, which is different from the first direction.

[0066] 4. Reference Figure 7 , Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0067] The first busbar is arranged along the first direction on one side of the first busbar capacitor submodule 111 and the first fan IPM submodule 131. The second busbar is arranged along the first direction on one side of the second busbar capacitor submodule 112 and the second fan IPM submodule 132. The connection between the first busbar capacitor submodule 111 and the second busbar capacitor submodule 112, and the connection between the first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132, are connected by copper foil arranged on the main control board. The first busbar capacitor submodule 111 and the second busbar capacitor submodule 112 are arranged along the second direction in the second region 200, which is different from the first direction. The first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132 are arranged along the third direction in the third region 300, which is the same as the first direction.

[0068] Reference Figure 8 , Figure 8 This is a circuit diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention.

[0069] In the main control board of the air conditioning system provided in this embodiment of the invention, the power bus includes a first bus and a second bus; the first bus is arranged along a first direction on one side of the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130, and is connected to the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130; the second bus is arranged along the first direction on the other side of the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130, and is connected to the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130.

[0070] In this embodiment, the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130 are interconnected with a first busbar that is laid on the same side along the first direction, and the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130 are interconnected with a second busbar that is laid on the other side along the first direction. This connection method can shorten the length of the wiring between the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130, and the wiring between the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130 will not cross.

[0071] Reference Figures 9 to 12 , Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention.

[0072] Reference Figures 9 to 12In the main control board of the air conditioning system provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the bus capacitor module 110 includes a first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and a second bus capacitor sub-module 112 that are connected to each other. The first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and the second bus capacitor sub-module 112 are arranged along a second direction in the second region 200. The second direction may be the same as or different from the first direction.

[0073] In this embodiment, the first bus capacitor submodule 111 and the second bus capacitor submodule 112 can be arranged in the second region 200 along a second direction that is the same as the first direction, or the first bus capacitor submodule 111 and the second bus capacitor submodule 112 can be arranged in the second region 200 along a second direction that is different from the first direction, which increases the flexibility of the design and helps to optimize space utilization and heat dissipation performance.

[0074] Reference Figures 9 to 12 In the main control board of the air conditioning system provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the fan IPM module 130 includes a first fan IPM submodule 131 and a second fan IPM submodule 132 that are connected to each other. The first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132 are arranged along a third direction in the third region 300. The third direction may be the same as or different from the first direction.

[0075] In this embodiment, the first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132 can be arranged in the third region along the same third direction as the first direction, or the first fan IPM submodule 131 and the second fan IPM submodule 132 can be arranged in the third region 300 along different third directions as the first direction, which increases the flexibility of the design and helps to optimize space utilization and heat dissipation performance.

[0076] Below, with Figure 8 The illustrated embodiments describe the various modules of the main control board of the aforementioned air conditioning system in different layout orientations:

[0077] 1. Reference Figure 9 , Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0078] A first busbar is arranged along a first direction on one side of the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130, and a second busbar is arranged along the first direction on the other side of the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130. The bus capacitor module 110 includes a first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and a second bus capacitor sub-module 112 connected to each other. The first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and the second bus capacitor sub-module 112 are arranged along a second direction in a second region 200, which is the same as the first direction. The fan IPM module 130 includes a first fan IPM sub-module 131 and a second fan IPM sub-module 132 connected to each other. The first fan IPM sub-module 131 and the second fan IPM sub-module 132 are arranged along a third direction in a third region 300, which is different from the first direction.

[0079] 2. Reference Figure 10 , Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0080] A first busbar is arranged along a first direction on one side of the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130, and a second busbar is arranged along the first direction on the other side of the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130. The bus capacitor module 110 includes a first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and a second bus capacitor sub-module 112 connected to each other. The first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and the second bus capacitor sub-module 112 are arranged along a second direction in a second region 200, which is the same as the first direction. The fan IPM module 130 includes a first fan IPM sub-module 131 and a second fan IPM sub-module 132 connected to each other. The first fan IPM sub-module 131 and the second fan IPM sub-module 132 are arranged along a third direction in a third region 300, which is the same as the first direction.

[0081] 3. Reference Figure 11 , Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0082] A first busbar is arranged along a first direction on one side of the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130, and a second busbar is arranged along the first direction on the other side of the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130. The bus capacitor module 110 includes a first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and a second bus capacitor sub-module 112 connected to each other. The first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and the second bus capacitor sub-module 112 are arranged along a second direction in a second region 200, which is different from the first direction. The fan IPM module 130 includes a first fan IPM sub-module 131 and a second fan IPM sub-module 132 connected to each other. The first fan IPM sub-module 131 and the second fan IPM sub-module 132 are arranged along a third direction in a third region 300, which is the same as the first direction.

[0083] 4. Reference Figure 12 , Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0084] A first busbar is arranged along a first direction on one side of the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130, and a second busbar is arranged along the first direction on the other side of the bus capacitor module 110 and the fan IPM module 130. The bus capacitor module 110 includes a first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and a second bus capacitor sub-module 112 connected to each other. The first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and the second bus capacitor sub-module 112 are arranged along a second direction in a second region 200, which is different from the first direction. The fan IPM module 130 includes a first fan IPM sub-module 131 and a second fan IPM sub-module 132 connected to each other. The first fan IPM sub-module 131 and the second fan IPM sub-module 132 are arranged along a third direction in a third region 300, which is different from the first direction.

[0085] Reference Figures 13 to 15 , Figure 13 This is a circuit diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention.

[0086] Reference Figures 14 to 15 In the main control board of the air conditioning system provided in this embodiment of the invention, the bus capacitor module 110 includes a first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and a second bus capacitor sub-module 112. The compressor IPM module 120 is connected to the first bus capacitor sub-module 111 through the power bus, and the fan IPM module 130 is connected to the second bus capacitor sub-module 112 through the power bus.

[0087] In this embodiment, the bus capacitor module 110 includes a first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and a second bus capacitor sub-module 112. The compressor IPM module 120 is connected to the first bus capacitor sub-module 111 via a power bus, and the fan IPM module 130 is connected to the second bus capacitor sub-module 112 via a power bus. Since the first bus capacitor sub-module 111 and the second bus capacitor sub-module 112 are located in the second region 200, which is between the compressor IPM module 120 in the first region 100 and the fan IPM module 130 in the third region 300, the wiring between the compressor IPM module 120 and the first bus capacitor sub-module 111 is shortened, as is the wiring between the fan IPM module 130 and the second bus capacitor sub-module 112.

[0088] Reference Figures 14 to 15 In the main control board of the air conditioning system provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the first bus capacitor submodule 111 and the second bus capacitor submodule 112 are arranged along a second direction in the second region 200, and the second direction may be the same as or different from the first direction.

[0089] In this embodiment, the first bus capacitor submodule 111 and the second bus capacitor submodule 112 can be arranged in the second region 200 along a second direction that is the same as the first direction, or the first bus capacitor submodule 111 and the second bus capacitor submodule 112 can be arranged in the second region 200 along a second direction that is different from the first direction, which increases the flexibility of the design and helps to optimize space utilization and heat dissipation performance.

[0090] Below, with Figure 13 The illustrated embodiments describe the various modules of the main control board of the aforementioned air conditioning system in different layout orientations:

[0091] 1. Reference Figure 14 , Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0092] The bus capacitor module 110 includes a first bus capacitor submodule 111 and a second bus capacitor submodule 112. The compressor IPM module 120 is connected to the first bus capacitor submodule 111 via a power bus, and the fan IPM module 130 is connected to the second bus capacitor submodule 112 via a power bus. The first bus capacitor submodule 111 and the second bus capacitor submodule 112 are arranged along a second direction in the second region 200. The second direction is the same as the first direction in the first embodiment, which is the same as the first direction in the above embodiments.

[0093] 2. Reference Figure 15 , Figure 15This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of an air conditioning system provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0094] The bus capacitor module 110 includes a first bus capacitor submodule 111 and a second bus capacitor submodule 112. The compressor IPM module 120 is connected to the first bus capacitor submodule 111 via a power bus, and the fan IPM module 130 is connected to the second bus capacitor submodule 112 via a power bus. The first bus capacitor submodule 111 and the second bus capacitor submodule 112 are arranged along a second direction in the second region 200. The second direction is different from the first direction. In this embodiment, the first direction is the same as the first direction in the above embodiments.

[0095] One embodiment of the present invention also provides a controller, which includes the main control board of the air conditioning system described above.

[0096] According to the controller provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the controller includes a main control board of the air conditioning system. The main control board of the air conditioning system arranges the modules of the air conditioning system by setting the bus capacitor module in the middle position between the compressor IPM module and the fan IPM module. The fan IPM module can draw power from the corresponding bus capacitor module nearby. At the same time, the wires of the fan IPM module and the bus capacitor module do not cross, which can improve the rationality of the wiring between the modules and thus improve the EMI problem between the modules.

[0097] An embodiment of the present invention also provides an outdoor unit, which includes the main control board of the air conditioning system described above, or includes the controller described above.

[0098] According to the embodiments of the present invention, the outdoor unit includes a main control board or controller of the air conditioning system. The main control board of the air conditioning system arranges the modules of the air conditioning system by placing the bus capacitor module in the middle of the compressor IPM module and the fan IPM module. The fan IPM module can draw power from the corresponding bus capacitor module nearby. At the same time, the wires of the fan IPM module and the bus capacitor module do not cross, which can improve the rationality of the wiring between the modules and thus improve the EMI problem between the modules.

[0099] An embodiment of the present invention also provides an air conditioner, which includes the main control board of the air conditioning system of the above embodiment, or the controller of the above embodiment, or the outdoor unit of the above embodiment.

[0100] According to the embodiments of the present invention, the air conditioner includes a main control board or controller of the air conditioning system or an outdoor unit. The main control board of the air conditioning system arranges the modules of the air conditioning system by setting the bus capacitor module in the middle of the compressor IPM module and the fan IPM module. The fan IPM module can draw power from the corresponding bus capacitor module nearby. At the same time, the wires of the fan IPM module and the bus capacitor module do not cross, which can improve the rationality of the wiring between the modules and thus improve the EMI problem between the modules.

[0101] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or some of the steps and systems in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. Some or all of the physical components can be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application-specific integrated circuit. Such software can be distributed on a computer-readable medium, which may include computer storage media or non-transitory media and communication media or transient media. As is known to those skilled in the art, the term computer storage media includes volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storing information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc DVD or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and is accessible to a computer. Furthermore, as is known to those skilled in the art, communication media typically contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in modulated data signals such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery medium.

[0102] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A main control board for an air conditioning system, characterized in that, The air conditioning system includes a bus capacitor module, a compressor IPM module and a fan IPM module, and the main control board is divided into a first area, a second area and a third area along a first direction; in: The compressor IPM module is located in the first area; The bus capacitor module is arranged in the second region; The wind turbine IPM module is located in the third area; The compressor IPM module and the fan IPM module are respectively connected to the bus capacitor module via the power bus laid on the main control board.

2. The main control board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bus capacitor module includes a first bus capacitor sub-module and a second bus capacitor sub-module that are connected to each other; the wind turbine IPM module includes a first wind turbine IPM sub-module and a second wind turbine IPM sub-module that are connected to each other. The first wind turbine IPM submodule is connected to the first bus capacitor submodule, and the second wind turbine IPM submodule is connected to the second bus capacitor submodule.

3. The main control board according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power bus includes a first bus and a second bus. The first bus is arranged along the first direction on one side of the first bus capacitor submodule and the first fan IPM submodule, and the second bus is arranged along the first direction on one side of the second bus capacitor submodule and the second fan IPM submodule. The first bus capacitor submodule and the first fan IPM submodule are respectively connected to the first bus, and the second bus capacitor submodule and the second fan IPM submodule are respectively connected to the second bus. The connection points between the first bus capacitor submodule and the second bus capacitor submodule, and between the first fan IPM submodule and the second fan IPM submodule, are connected by copper foil laid on the main control board.

4. The main control board according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The first bus capacitor submodule and the second bus capacitor submodule are arranged in the second region along a second direction, which may be the same as or different from the first direction; The first wind turbine IPM submodule and the second wind turbine IPM submodule are arranged along a third direction in the third region, which may be the same as or different from the first direction, and the third direction may be the same as or different from the second direction.

5. The main control board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power bus includes a first bus and a second bus; the first bus is arranged along the first direction on one side of the bus capacitor module and the fan IPM module, and is connected to the bus capacitor module and the fan IPM module; the second bus is arranged along the first direction on the other side of the bus capacitor module and the fan IPM module, and is connected to the bus capacitor module and the fan IPM module.

6. The main control board according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bus capacitor module includes a first bus capacitor sub-module and a second bus capacitor sub-module that are interconnected. The first bus capacitor sub-module and the second bus capacitor sub-module are arranged along a second direction in the second region. The second direction may be the same as or different from the first direction.

7. The main control board according to claim 5, characterized in that, The wind turbine IPM module includes a first wind turbine IPM submodule and a second wind turbine IPM submodule that are interconnected. The first wind turbine IPM submodule and the second wind turbine IPM submodule are arranged along a third direction in the third region, which may be the same as or different from the first direction.

8. The main control board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bus capacitor module includes a first bus capacitor submodule and a second bus capacitor submodule. The compressor IPM module is connected to the first bus capacitor submodule via the power bus, and the fan IPM module is connected to the second bus capacitor submodule via the power bus.

9. The main control board according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first bus capacitor submodule and the second bus capacitor submodule are arranged in the second region along a second direction, which may be the same as or different from the first direction.

10. A controller, characterized in that, Includes the main control board as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

11. An outdoor unit, characterized in that, It includes the main control board as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, or the controller as described in claim 10.

12. An air conditioner, characterized in that, It includes the main control board as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, or the controller as described in claim 10, or the outdoor unit as described in claim 11.