Water consumption management and alarm system and method and storage medium

Through smart water meters and modular systems, precise water use planning and dynamic adjustment have been achieved, solving the problems of uneven water use and high management costs, and improving the efficiency of water resource utilization and management level.

CN122066545APending Publication Date: 2026-05-19CNNC FUJIAN FUQING NUCLEAR POWER
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CNNC FUJIAN FUQING NUCLEAR POWER
Filing Date
2026-01-09
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for water management suffer from problems such as inaccurate water use planning, insufficient dynamic adjustment, and inflexible alarm methods, leading to uneven water use and high management costs.

Method used

The system acquires historical water consumption data through a data acquisition module, generates accurate water consumption plans through a calculation and analysis module, monitors water consumption in real time, redistributes water consumption through a remaining water consumption statistics module, records excess water consumption through a recording module, and adjusts the water consumption plan throughout the year through an annual adjustment calculation module. Combined with smart water meters, the system achieves dynamic management and intelligent alarms.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise formulation and dynamic adjustment of water use plans, ensuring that water consumption is within the planned range, improving the efficiency of water resource utilization and management level, and reducing management costs and the risk of exceeding the plan.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of water resource management and intelligent monitoring, and particularly relates to a water consumption management and alarm method, device and equipment and a storage medium. Comprising a data acquisition module, a calculation and analysis module, a real-time monitoring module, a residual quantity statistics module, a utilization proportion distribution module, a recording module, an alarm module and a year-round adjustment calculation module. The method has the beneficial effects that the water consumption plan is formulated according to the proportion based on the actual water consumption over the years, and the historical water consumption condition of each area of the factory / park is fully considered, so that the water consumption plan in the current year better meets the actual demand, the blindness of plan formulation is avoided, a scientific and reasonable foundation is laid for subsequent water consumption management, and the economic benefit is increased. And the overplanned water consumption risk is reduced from the source.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of water resource management and intelligent monitoring technology, specifically relating to a water use management and alarm method, device, equipment and storage medium. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of water management, existing technical solutions have many shortcomings. Regarding water use planning, most plans are pre-prepared "static water use plans" based on historical data, i.e., "demand-driven," which are difficult to accurately match with actual production and domestic water requirements, affecting the reliability of production water supply plans and water resource utilization efficiency. For example, during seasonal changes, actual weather, soil, and crop growth conditions differ significantly from historical data, yet water is still supplied according to the original plan, leading to irrational water use. In the dynamic adjustment of water use, when water consumption in a certain area exceeds the limit, there is a lack of an effective mechanism for quickly and rationally redistributing the remaining planned water consumption in other areas. This makes it impossible to balance water use across regions in a timely manner during monthly water use, easily causing the overall water use plan to spiral out of control. Furthermore, traditional alarm methods have significant drawbacks in terms of alerting. Some solutions only issue a single alarm when water consumption exceeds the plan. If managers fail to pay attention in time, the water consumption exceeding the limit will continue to worsen. Others use alarms at fixed time intervals, which cannot flexibly adjust the alarm frequency according to the degree of water consumption abnormality and cannot effectively remind managers to pay attention to emergencies. Still others set multiple targets for graded alerts, but the grading standards are difficult to grasp accurately. If they are unreasonable, the alarms will lack representativeness and increase management costs and complexity.

[0003] Overall, under the existing water management model for factory / industrial parks, although annual and monthly water consumption plans are submitted to the water resources bureau, and each area within the factory / industrial park also has its own water consumption plan, there is a lack of effective and refined management methods to ensure that actual water consumption is strictly controlled within the planned range. In actual operation, problems often arise where the actual water consumption of the entire plant exceeds the reported plan due to uneven regional water use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water management and alarm system, method, and storage medium that enables precise and dynamic management of water use in the plant / park by formulating a more stringent and detailed internal water use plan, ensuring that the actual water use of the entire plant does not exceed the planned water use reported to the water resources bureau.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a water management and alarm system, including a data acquisition module, a calculation and analysis module, a real-time monitoring module, a surplus quantity statistics module, a utilization ratio allocation module, a recording module, an alarm module, and an annual adjustment calculation module; The data acquisition module obtains historical and real-time water consumption data for each region and transmits the data to the calculation and analysis module and the real-time monitoring module. The calculation and analysis module generates monthly and annual water use plans for each region based on 70%-90% of the actual water consumption in the same period of previous years, and sends them to the real-time monitoring module and the annual adjustment calculation module. The real-time monitoring module compares the actual water consumption with the planned water consumption in real time, and sends a signal to the remaining water statistics module and the alarm module when the water consumption exceeds the planned amount. After receiving the excess signal, the remaining water usage statistics module calculates the total remaining planned water usage in other areas and sends it to the proportional allocation module. The proportional allocation module redistributes the remaining water according to the original planned proportion, generates a subsequent plan, sends it to the real-time monitoring module as a new threshold, and synchronizes it to the recording module; The recording module records the month and numerical information of the excess area, which is then provided to the annual adjustment calculation module. The annual adjustment calculation module calculates the reduction ratio based on the excess amount and the remaining annual planned amount using the formula "excess amount ÷ remaining annual planned amount", adjusts the planned water consumption for the remaining months in the region, and sends the results to the real-time monitoring module and the calculation and analysis module.

[0006] A water management and alarm method includes the following steps: Step 1: Initial water usage plan development; Step 2: Dynamically adjust monthly water usage; Step 3: Overall regulation of water use throughout the year.

[0007] Step 1 includes: Step 11: Data Acquisition The data acquisition module obtains the actual water consumption data of each area in the factory / park over the years. The data acquisition module communicates with the smart water meters installed in each area of ​​the factory / park. The smart water meters have data storage and wireless transmission functions and can transmit water consumption data to the data acquisition module in real time or periodically. Step 12: Plan Generation Based on the obtained historical water consumption data, the calculation and analysis module is used to calculate the planned water consumption for each region for the current month and the whole year, based on 80% of the actual water consumption in the same period of previous years. Step 2 includes: Step 21: Over-limit monitoring During the monthly water usage process, the real-time monitoring module monitors the water consumption of each area in real time. The real-time monitoring module is connected to the smart water meter to obtain the water consumption data of each area in real time and compare it with the pre-set monthly planned water consumption. When the water consumption of a certain area exceeds the monthly planned water consumption, the real-time monitoring module immediately sends an over-limit signal. Step 22: Remaining Amount Statistics Once an over-limit signal is received, the remaining water usage statistics module is immediately activated. Based on the water usage data of each area provided by the real-time monitoring module, the remaining water usage of other areas planned for this month is calculated, and the remaining water usage of each area is summed. Step 23: Reassignment Using the proportional allocation module, the remaining amount is redistributed according to the proportion of the original planned water use in each area; Step 24: Subsequent over-limit monitoring After the water consumption is redistributed, the data acquisition module will continuously collect the actual water consumption data of each area in real time and conduct dynamic comparison and analysis with the newly formulated planned water consumption. Once it is found that the actual water consumption of a certain area exceeds the planned threshold, the "remaining amount statistics" process will be triggered immediately to recalculate the remaining water consumption of each area and start a new round of water consumption regulation cycle.

[0008] Step 3 includes: Step 31: Over-limit recording When a certain area exceeds the monthly water usage limit, the recording module records the excess situation in that area, including the month of excess and the excess amount. Step 32: Calculation of Proportions Based on the excess information provided by the recording module, the annual adjustment calculation module is used to calculate the reduction ratio of the planned water consumption for the remaining months in the region. Step 33: Plan Adjustment Based on the calculated reduction rate, the planned water consumption for the remaining months in the region will be adjusted.

[0009] The calculation method in step 32 is: excess amount ÷ (annual planned water consumption - total planned water consumption of months already executed).

[0010] The storage medium stores a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements water management and alarm methods.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The effect of precise planning: By formulating water use plans based on actual water consumption over the years, the historical water use situation of each area of ​​the factory / park is fully considered, making the water use plan for the year more in line with actual needs, avoiding the blindness of planning, laying a scientific and reasonable foundation for subsequent water use management, and reducing the risk of exceeding the plan from the source.

[0012] Monthly real-time control effect: Real-time monitoring of water usage in each area and timely redistribution of remaining planned water usage in other areas when excess usage occurs. It can quickly respond to abnormal water usage during the monthly water usage process, achieve dynamic balance of water usage in each area, avoid the overall water usage plan from getting out of control due to excessive water usage in some areas, and improve the flexibility and adaptability of water usage plan during the monthly execution process.

[0013] Overall control effect throughout the year: By coordinating and adjusting the planned water consumption for the remaining months in areas with excessive water consumption throughout the year, the water consumption situation in each month of the year can be effectively balanced. The total water consumption of the plant / park throughout the year can be strictly controlled, ensuring that the actual water consumption of the entire plant is always within the planned water consumption reported to the water resources bureau. This achieves refined, efficient and scientific water management of the plant / park, and improves the utilization efficiency and management level of water resources in the plant / park.

[0014] Intelligent alarm enhances effectiveness: The innovative alarm mechanism immediately alerts when regional water consumption exceeds the plan, and dynamically adjusts the alarm frequency based on water consumption trends. The changes in the number of alarms and intervals intuitively reflect the degree of water consumption exceeding the standard in the region, which can effectively attract the attention of management personnel and avoid management oversights caused by insufficient or unreasonable prompts in traditional alarm methods. It significantly improves the timeliness and effectiveness of handling abnormal water consumption situations and further ensures the strict implementation of the water consumption plan in the plant / park. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 Initial mapping for water use planning; Figure 2 This is a chart showing the dynamic adjustment of monthly water usage. Figure 3 A year-round water usage regulation map; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a water management and alarm system provided by the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] like Figure 4 As shown, a water management and alarm system includes a data acquisition module, a calculation and analysis module, a real-time monitoring module, a surplus water statistics module, a utilization ratio allocation module, a recording module, an alarm module, and an annual adjustment calculation module.

[0018] The data acquisition module communicates with smart water meters to obtain historical and real-time water consumption data for each area, transmitting the data to the calculation and analysis module and the real-time monitoring module at a frequency of 15 minutes to once a day. The calculation and analysis module, based on 70%-90% (default 80%) of the actual water consumption for the same period in previous years, generates monthly and annual water consumption plans for each area using a data processing chip or software, and sends these plans to the real-time monitoring module and the annual adjustment calculation module. The real-time monitoring module compares actual water consumption with planned consumption in real time, sending a signal to the remaining water consumption statistics module and the alarm module when consumption exceeds the planned amount. Upon receiving the excess signal, the remaining water consumption statistics module calculates the total remaining planned water consumption for other areas and sends it to the proportional allocation module. The proportional allocation module redistributes the remaining water consumption according to the original planned proportion, generates subsequent plans, sends them to the real-time monitoring module as new thresholds, and synchronizes them with the recording module. The recording module records information such as the month and value of the excess area, providing this information to the annual adjustment calculation module. The annual adjustment calculation module calculates the reduction ratio based on the excess value and the remaining annual planned amount using the formula "excess value ÷ remaining annual planned amount," adjusts the planned water consumption for the remaining months in that area, and sends this information to the real-time monitoring module and the calculation and analysis module. Each module interacts with the other to initially formulate water use plans, make monthly dynamic adjustments, and coordinate and regulate them throughout the year, ensuring that the actual water consumption does not exceed the reported plan.

[0019] A water management and alarm method includes the following steps: Step 1: Initial water usage plan development, such as... Figure 1 As shown; Step 11: Data Acquisition The data acquisition module obtains historical water consumption data for various areas within the factory / park. This module can communicate with smart water meters installed in different areas of the factory / park. The smart water meters have data storage and wireless transmission capabilities, enabling them to transmit water consumption data to the data acquisition module in real time or periodically.

[0020] Step 12: Plan Generation Based on the acquired historical water consumption data, the calculation and analysis module calculates the planned water consumption for each region each month and throughout the year, using 80% of the actual water consumption for the same period in previous years. For example, if the actual water consumption in January of previous years for region A is 100 cubic meters, then the planned water consumption for region A in January of this year would be 100 × 80% = 80 cubic meters. The calculation and analysis module can be implemented using chips or software programs with data processing and calculation capabilities. Step 2: Dynamically adjust monthly water usage, such as... Figure 2 As shown; Step 21: Over-limit monitoring During the monthly water usage period, a real-time monitoring module monitors water consumption in each area. This module is connected to smart water meters and acquires real-time water usage data for each area, comparing it with the pre-set monthly water usage plan. When the water consumption in a certain area (e.g., area A) exceeds the monthly plan, the real-time monitoring module immediately issues an over-limit signal. Step 22: Remaining Amount Statistics Once an over-limit signal is received, the system immediately activates the remaining water usage statistics module. This module calculates the remaining planned water usage for the month in other areas based on water usage data provided by the real-time monitoring module, and then sums the remaining amounts for each area. For example, if area B has 20 cubic meters of remaining planned water usage and area C has 30 cubic meters remaining, the total remaining amount is 50 cubic meters. Step 22: Reassignment The proportional allocation module redistributes the remaining water usage according to the original planned water usage ratios of each region. Assume that region A originally planned to use 100 cubic meters of water, region B originally planned to use 50 cubic meters of water, and region C originally planned to use 100 cubic meters of water, with an original planned water usage ratio of 2:1:2. In the example above, region A will receive 50 × (2 / 5) = 20 cubic meters of redistributed water, region B will receive 50 × (1 / 5) = 10 cubic meters of redistributed water, and region C will receive 50 × (2 / 5) = 20 cubic meters of redistributed water. The proportional allocation module can be implemented by writing a specific algorithm program. The redistributed water usage will be used as the planned water usage for each region for the following days of the month.

[0021] Step 24: Subsequent over-limit monitoring After the water usage redistribution is completed, the data acquisition module will continuously collect actual water usage data for each area in real time and dynamically compare and analyze it with the newly formulated planned water usage. Once it is found that the actual water usage in a certain area exceeds the planned threshold, the system will immediately trigger the "remaining water usage statistics" process to recalculate the remaining water usage in each area and start a new round of water usage control cycle. In addition, the system will also trigger audible and visual alarms for each area that exceeds the water usage plan and simultaneously generate abnormal water usage records to facilitate subsequent traceability and problem investigation.

[0022] Step 3: Overall water usage regulation throughout the year, such as... Figure 3 As shown; Step 31: Over-limit recording When a certain area (such as area A) exceeds the monthly water usage limit, the system's recording module will record the excess situation for that area, including information such as the month of excess and the excess amount. Step 32: Calculation of Proportions Based on the excess water information provided by the recording module, the annual adjustment calculation module is used to calculate the reduction percentage of planned water consumption for the remaining months in the region. The calculation method is: excess amount ÷ (annual planned water consumption - total planned water consumption of the months already executed). For example, if the annual planned water consumption for region A is 1000 cubic meters, the total planned water consumption executed from January to March is 200 cubic meters, and the excess in April is 10 cubic meters, then the reduction percentage is 10 ÷ (1000 - 200) = 1.25%. Step 33: Plan Adjustment Based on the calculated reduction percentage, the planned water consumption for the remaining months in the region will be adjusted. For example, if the original planned water consumption for May was 100 cubic meters, the adjusted amount would be 100 × (1 - 1.25%) = 98.75 cubic meters. The annual adjustment calculation module can also be implemented through a specific algorithm program.

[0023] Example 1. Initial formulation of water use plan At the outset of this patented technical solution, the initial water usage plan must be formulated (see appendix). Figure 1 ).

[0024] (1) Data Acquisition: The data acquisition module communicates with smart water meters installed in various areas of the factory / park. These smart water meters have data storage and wireless transmission capabilities, enabling them to transmit water consumption data to the data acquisition module in real-time or periodically, thereby obtaining historical water consumption data for each area within the factory / park. The data acquisition frequency in this step can be set according to actual conditions; for example, it can be collected once per hour (lower limit instance), once per day (intermediate value instance), or even once every 15 minutes (upper limit instance), to meet different real-time requirements.

[0025] (2) Plan Generation: Based on the acquired historical water consumption data, a calculation and analysis module (which can be implemented using a chip or software program with data processing and calculation functions) is used to calculate the planned water consumption for each region for the current year and the entire year, based on 70%-90% (upper and lower limits of the parameter) of the actual water consumption in the same period of previous years. For example, if the actual water consumption of region A in January of previous years is 100 cubic meters, when taking 80% (intermediate value example), the planned water consumption of region A in January of the current year is 100 × 80% = 80 cubic meters; when taking 70% (lower limit example), the planned water consumption of region A in January of the current year is 100 × 70% = 70 cubic meters; when taking 90% (upper limit example), the planned water consumption of region A in January of the current year is 100 × 90% = 90 cubic meters. This step lays a scientific and reasonable foundation for subsequent water management.

[0026] February water usage dynamic adjustment Monthly water usage will be dynamically adjusted during the monthly water usage process.

[0027] (1) Over-limit monitoring: The real-time monitoring module is connected to the smart water meter to acquire water usage data for each area in real time (the data acquisition frequency of the real-time monitoring module is similar to that of the data acquisition module and can be adjusted within the range of once every 15 minutes to once a day), and compares it with the pre-set monthly planned water usage. When the water usage of a certain area (such as area A) exceeds the monthly planned water usage, the real-time monitoring module immediately triggers the alarm module to issue an alarm signal. The standard for judging whether it is over-limit is that the actual water usage is greater than the planned water usage. For example, the planned water usage for area A in the current month is 80 cubic meters. When the actual water usage reaches 80.01 cubic meters (slightly exceeding the lower limit), 85 cubic meters (intermediate value), or 90 cubic meters (exceeding the upper limit), it is judged as over-limit and an alarm is triggered.

[0028] (2) Remaining Water Statistics: Once an over-limit signal is received, the system immediately activates the remaining water statistics module. This module calculates the remaining planned water consumption of other areas for the month based on the water consumption data provided by the real-time monitoring module, and sums up the remaining water consumption of each area. For example, if the remaining planned water consumption of area B is 15-25 cubic meters (parameter range), and area C has 20-30 cubic meters (parameter range), and if area B has 20 cubic meters remaining (intermediate value example) and area C has 25 cubic meters remaining (intermediate value example), then the total remaining water consumption is 45 cubic meters.

[0029] (3) Redistribution: Using the proportional allocation module, the remaining water volume is redistributed according to the original planned water consumption ratio of each region. Assume that region A originally planned to use 100 cubic meters of water, region B originally planned to use 50 cubic meters of water, and region C originally planned to use 100 cubic meters of water, with an original planned water consumption ratio of 2:1:2. In the above example, region A will receive 50 × (2 / 5) = 20 cubic meters of redistributed water, region B will receive 50 × (1 / 5) = 10 cubic meters of redistributed water, and region C will receive 50 × (2 / 5) = 20 cubic meters of redistributed water. The proportional allocation module can be implemented by writing a specific algorithm program. The redistributed water volume will be used as the planned water consumption for each region for the following days of the month.

[0030] (4) Subsequent monitoring: The data acquisition module continuously collects data and compares it with the new plan to determine whether any area has exceeded the threshold of the new plan. If so, the above steps of remaining quantity statistics and redistribution are repeated. If not, the dynamic adjustment of water use for the month ends.

[0031] 3. Overall water use regulation throughout the year If a region experiences excessive water consumption during the monthly water usage period, it will be necessary to coordinate and regulate water usage throughout the year.

[0032] (1) Excess Water Usage Record: When a region exceeds its monthly water usage limit at the end of a month, the recording module will record information such as the month and value of the excess water usage in that region. For example, if region A exceeds its limit by 5-15 cubic meters in April (parameter range), or exceeds it by 10 cubic meters (intermediate value instance), the recording module will record this information in detail.

[0033] (2) Proportion Calculation: Based on the excess information provided by the recording module, the reduction ratio of the planned water consumption for the remaining months in the region is calculated using the annual adjustment calculation module. The calculation method is: excess value ÷ (annual planned water consumption - total planned water consumption of the months already executed). For example, if the annual planned water consumption for region A is 1000 cubic meters, the total planned water consumption executed from January to March is 200 cubic meters, and the excess in April is 10 cubic meters, then the reduction ratio is 10 ÷ (1000 - 200) = 1.25% (example). The range of the reduction ratio is generally between 0.5% and 2% (parameter range), with the lower limit of 0.5% and the upper limit of 2% calculated based on different excess situations and the annual planned volume.

[0034] (3) Plan Adjustment: Based on the calculated reduction ratio, adjust the planned water consumption for the remaining months in the area. For example, if the original planned water consumption for May was 100 cubic meters, and the reduction ratio is 1.25%, the adjusted water consumption would be 100 × (1 - 1.25%) = 98.75 cubic meters. Through this step, the total annual water consumption of the factory / industrial park is controlled as a whole, ensuring that the actual water consumption does not exceed the planned amount reported to the water resources bureau.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following characteristics: (1) Water use planning based on historical data Based on historical water consumption, monthly and annual water consumption plans for each region are formulated at 80% of the actual water consumption for the same period in previous years. This planning method fully incorporates historical water consumption data, providing a scientific benchmark for subsequent water management. It differs from traditional static water planning methods and forms the basis for precise water management; this is one of the key points and protection measures.

[0036] (2) Monthly water usage dynamic adjustment mechanism When an area exceeds its planned water usage in a given month, the remaining planned water usage in other areas is tallied and summed. This summation is then redistributed according to the original planned water usage ratio for each area, serving as the planned water usage for the remainder of the month. This dynamic adjustment mechanism allows for flexible resource allocation based on actual water usage during the monthly water usage cycle, achieving dynamic balance in water usage across different areas and preventing the overall water usage plan from spiraling out of control. It is a key means of ensuring the rational allocation of water usage within the factory / industrial park and a crucial safeguard.

[0037] (3) Annual water use coordination and regulation strategy On an annual basis, for areas exceeding water usage limits, while keeping the planned annual water usage unchanged, the planned water usage for the remaining months in that area is calculated based on the excess amount and reduced proportionally. This strategy comprehensively controls the total annual water usage of the factory / industrial park, ensuring that the actual water usage does not exceed the planned amount reported to the water resources bureau, thus achieving refined and efficient water management. This is the core innovation and key protection point of this invention.

[0038] (4) Innovative alarm mechanism An alarm is immediately triggered when regional water consumption exceeds the planned amount. After water consumption is reallocated, the alarm threshold is updated based on the latest water consumption plan, and the alarm interval decreases as the remaining time shortens. This alarm mechanism can intuitively reflect the degree of regional water consumption exceeding the limit through changes in the number of alarms and the interval, attracting the attention of management personnel. It solves the shortcomings of traditional alarm methods and is an important feature that distinguishes this invention from existing technologies, constituting a key protected aspect.

Claims

1. A water management and alarm system, characterized in that: It includes a data acquisition module, a calculation and analysis module, a real-time monitoring module, a remaining quantity statistics module, a utilization ratio allocation module, a recording module, an alarm module, and an annual adjustment calculation module; The data acquisition module obtains historical and real-time water consumption data for each region and transmits the data to the calculation and analysis module and the real-time monitoring module. The calculation and analysis module generates monthly and annual water use plans for each region based on 70%-90% of the actual water consumption in the same period of previous years, and sends them to the real-time monitoring module and the annual adjustment calculation module. The real-time monitoring module compares the actual water consumption with the planned water consumption in real time, and sends a signal to the remaining water statistics module and the alarm module when the water consumption exceeds the planned amount. After receiving the excess signal, the remaining water usage statistics module calculates the total remaining planned water usage in other areas and sends it to the proportional allocation module. The proportional allocation module redistributes the remaining water according to the original planned proportion, generates a subsequent plan, sends it to the real-time monitoring module as a new threshold, and synchronizes it to the recording module; The recording module records the month and numerical information of the excess area, which is then provided to the annual adjustment calculation module. The annual adjustment calculation module calculates the reduction ratio based on the excess amount and the remaining annual planned amount using the formula "excess amount ÷ remaining annual planned amount", adjusts the planned water consumption for the remaining months in the region, and sends the results to the real-time monitoring module and the calculation and analysis module.

2. A water management and alarm method, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Initial water usage plan development; Step 2: Dynamically adjust monthly water usage; Step 3: Overall regulation of water use throughout the year.

3. The water management and alarm method as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Step 1 includes: Step 11: Data Acquisition The data acquisition module obtains the actual water consumption data of each area in the factory / park over the years. The data acquisition module communicates with the smart water meters installed in each area of ​​the factory / park. The smart water meters have data storage and wireless transmission functions and can transmit water consumption data to the data acquisition module in real time or periodically. Step 12: Plan Generation Based on the obtained historical water consumption data, the calculation and analysis module is used to calculate the planned water consumption for each region for the current month and the whole year, based on 80% of the actual water consumption in the same period of previous years.

4. A water management and alarm method as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Step 2 includes: Step 21: Over-limit monitoring During the monthly water usage process, the real-time monitoring module monitors the water consumption of each area in real time. The real-time monitoring module is connected to the smart water meter to obtain the water consumption data of each area in real time and compare it with the pre-set monthly planned water consumption. When the water consumption of a certain area exceeds the monthly planned water consumption, the real-time monitoring module immediately sends an over-limit signal. Step 22: Remaining Amount Statistics Once an over-limit signal is received, the remaining water usage statistics module is immediately activated. Based on the water usage data of each area provided by the real-time monitoring module, the remaining water usage of other areas planned for this month is calculated, and the remaining water usage of each area is summed. Step 23: Reassignment Using the proportional allocation module, the remaining amount is redistributed according to the proportion of the original planned water use in each area; Step 24: Subsequent monitoring of exceeding limits After the water consumption is redistributed, the data acquisition module will continuously collect the actual water consumption data of each area in real time and conduct dynamic comparison and analysis with the newly formulated planned water consumption. Once it is found that the actual water consumption of a certain area exceeds the planned threshold, the "remaining amount statistics" process will be triggered immediately to recalculate the remaining water consumption of each area and start a new round of water consumption regulation cycle.

5. A water management and alarm method as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Step 3 includes: Step 31: Over-limit recording When a certain area exceeds the monthly water usage limit, the recording module records the excess situation in that area, including the month of excess and the excess amount. Step 32: Calculation of Proportions Based on the excess information provided by the recording module, the annual adjustment calculation module is used to calculate the reduction ratio of the planned water consumption for the remaining months in the region. Step 33: Plan Adjustment Based on the calculated reduction rate, the planned water consumption for the remaining months in the region will be adjusted.

6. A water management and alarm method as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The calculation method in step 32 is: excess amount ÷ (annual planned water consumption - total planned water consumption of months already executed).

7. A storage medium, characterized in that: It stores a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the water management and alarm method of any one of claims 2-6.