Vector monitoring information system
By constructing a routine monitoring module, a special investigation module, and a quality control module for a vector-borne disease monitoring information system, integrated management of vector density, drug resistance, and pathogen monitoring has been achieved. This solves the problem of insufficient assessment in complex scenarios of the existing system and improves data quality and risk assessment capabilities.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHONGQING CENT FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION (CHONGQING EMERGENCY TREATMENT CENT FOR DISASTER RELIEF & DISEASE PREVENTION)
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing vector-borne disease surveillance information systems lack flexible and in-depth specialized investigation capabilities, making it difficult to effectively assess complex and unique public health risk scenarios. Insufficient data correlation and quality management also affect their decision-making reference value.
A vector-borne disease monitoring information system was constructed, comprising a routine monitoring module, a special investigation module, and a quality control module. Through modular and standardized data collection and management, integrated management of vector density, drug resistance, and pathogen monitoring was achieved. Furthermore, safe and standardized sampling was conducted in hazardous environments using water sampling devices.
It has enhanced the professional investigation capabilities and data quality for complex and specific public health risks, ensuring the integrity, timeliness and standardization of data, and providing comprehensive and coherent risk assessment and decision support.
Smart Images
Figure CN122117469A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of big data monitoring technology, and specifically discloses a vector-borne disease monitoring information system. Background Technology
[0002] The Vector-borne Disease Surveillance Information System is a comprehensive platform for systematically collecting, managing, and analyzing data related to vector organisms such as mosquitoes, flies, rats, and ticks. It aims to integrate multi-source data, including field monitoring, laboratory testing, and environmental information, and through standardized processing and visualization, provide public health departments with a unified data support tool for assessing vector density, issuing early warnings of transmission risks, evaluating control effectiveness, and making scientific decisions.
[0003] However, existing systems of this type still have certain shortcomings in meeting complex business needs. First, the system's functional design is relatively rigid, typically only supporting pre-defined routine monitoring tasks. It is difficult to conveniently initiate and manage in-depth special investigations targeting specific environments (such as reservoir drawdown zones) or specific targets (such as regional baseline surveys), resulting in insufficient continuous tracking capabilities for these key risk scenarios. Second, the data generated by different business modules within the system, such as density monitoring results, pathogen detection reports, and pesticide usage records, are often independent of each other, lacking effective correlation and collaborative analysis mechanisms. This makes it impossible to comprehensively and coherently assess the causes of risks and the overall effectiveness of the prevention and control chain. Finally, the system largely lacks quality management of the monitoring work itself, lacking automated tracking and quantitative assessment of the timeliness, completeness, and standardization of data entry, making it difficult to ensure the quality of the data source and affecting the reliability and decision-making reference value of the final analysis results. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a vector-borne disease surveillance information system to solve the technical problem that the existing vector-borne disease surveillance information systems lack flexible and in-depth special investigation capabilities, resulting in insufficient assessment of complex and special public health risk scenarios.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: including a routine monitoring module, a special investigation module, and a quality control module; The conventional monitoring module is used to perform periodic monitoring tasks on vector ecological density, drug resistance, and pathogenicity. The specialized investigation module is used to perform non-periodic in-depth investigation tasks targeting specific areas, specific targets, or specific events. The specialized investigation module includes a baseline investigation submodule, a pathogen-carrying investigation submodule, and a drawdown zone investigation submodule. The baseline investigation submodule is used to collect and construct a localized baseline list database of vector-borne organisms through a first data reporting unit. The pathogen-carrying investigation submodule is used to monitor and statistically analyze the pathogen-carrying status of vector-borne organisms through a second data reporting unit and a statistical analysis unit. The drawdown zone investigation submodule is used to manage the dynamic data of vector density in the drawdown zone of reservoirs and rivers under different hydrological stages and altitudinal gradients through a third data reporting unit. The quality control module is used throughout routine monitoring and special investigation operations to evaluate the completeness, timeliness, and standardization of data reporting.
[0006] In this solution, the present invention constructs a vector-borne disease monitoring information system that combines routine operation with in-depth analysis capabilities by setting up a routine monitoring module, a special investigation module, and a quality control module throughout the entire process. Its advantages lie in the fact that it not only ensures the continuity of basic monitoring data through the routine module, but also provides structured dedicated data channels and management units for key and complex tasks such as species surveys, pathogen tracing, and dynamic monitoring of special habitats through the clearly defined sub-modules of baseline survey, pathogen-carrying survey, and drawdown zone survey under the special investigation module. Compared with existing monitoring platforms that often treat various surveys together or lack specialized tools, the significant progress of this solution is that it modularizes and standardizes different in-depth survey needs, and achieves precise collection and centralized management of targeted data through independent first, second, and third data reporting units. Thus, it systematically improves the professional survey capabilities and data quality for dealing with complex and specific public health risks on a unified platform.
[0007] Furthermore, the conventional monitoring module includes an ecological monitoring submodule, an antibiotic resistance monitoring submodule, and a pathogen monitoring submodule; The ecological monitoring submodule is used to process density monitoring data of mosquitoes, flies, rats, cockroaches, ticks, bedbugs, chiggers, fleas, etc. The drug resistance monitoring submodule is used to manage test data on the resistance levels of disease vectors to sanitary pesticides and rodenticides; The pathogen monitoring submodule is used to manage data from the detection of specific pathogens in vector organisms.
[0008] In this solution, the routine monitoring module integrates ecological monitoring, drug resistance monitoring, and pathogen monitoring sub-modules to achieve unified monitoring data management across three dimensions: vector density, resistance, and pathogens. Compared to existing monitoring systems that often treat density surveys, drug resistance tests, and pathogen detection as separate operations, leading to difficulties in data correlation and analysis, this solution has the advantage of constructing an internally interconnected routine monitoring system. This system can simultaneously track vector population dynamics, chemical control efficacy, and pathogen-carrying status within a unified framework, thus providing a more comprehensive and mutually corroborating routine data foundation for risk assessment.
[0009] Furthermore, the special investigation module also includes a sub-module for investigating the use of sanitary insecticides and rodenticides; The submodule for investigating the use of sanitary insecticides and rodenticides is used to systematically collect and manage information on sanitary insecticides and rodenticides purchased and used by departments and units in their work. The submodule for investigating the use of sanitary insecticides and rodenticides includes a sub-unit for investigating and recording the use of insecticides and rodenticides. The sub-unit for investigating and recording the use of insecticides and rodenticides is used to register basic information about the drugs used in the jurisdiction, including the pesticide registration certificate number, product name, active ingredient and content. The sub-unit for investigating and recording the use of insecticides and rodenticides is used to record in detail the actual amount of drugs purchased and used by each unit in the current year.
[0010] In this solution, the special investigation module adds a sub-module for investigating the use of sanitary insecticides and rodenticides, and further refines it into sub-units for investigating and recording the use of insecticides and rodenticides, thereby realizing the full-process digital management of sanitary insecticides and rodenticides from product qualification to actual consumption. Compared with the common situation in existing technologies where drug information records are scattered, purchase, sales and inventory data are disconnected, and it is difficult to effectively trace and summarize and analyze them, this solution can systematically and standardizedly grasp the regional drug use baseline and dynamics, providing an accurate and coherent data foundation for scientifically evaluating drug use effects and standardizing drug management.
[0011] Furthermore, the third data reporting unit of the drawdown zone survey submodule is used to provide rodent monitoring survey records, adult mosquito monitoring survey records, larval mosquito monitoring survey records, and fly monitoring survey records; The third data reporting unit supports the input of water samples and related water quality information obtained through the water sample collection device.
[0012] In this scheme, the third data reporting unit of the drawdown zone survey submodule integrates the monitoring and recording functions of rodents, adult mosquitoes, larvae, and flies, and supports the input of water quality information obtained by a dedicated water sampling device. This enables integrated data collection of multiple types of disease vectors and their key breeding environmental factors in the special habitat of the drawdown zone. Compared with existing survey systems that typically use separate forms to record different disease vectors and lack standardized correlation input of environmental parameters such as water samples, the advantage of this scheme is that it structurally integrates various disease vector data and key water quality environmental data involved in drawdown zone monitoring at the source of collection. This provides a unified, complete, and interconnected data foundation for subsequent analysis of the correlation between water level changes and disease vector breeding, significantly improving the pertinence and data quality of the special survey.
[0013] Furthermore, the quality control module includes a data reporting submodule, an ecological monitoring quality analysis submodule, an antibiotic resistance monitoring quality analysis submodule, and a pathogen monitoring quality analysis submodule; The data reporting submodule serves as a unified aggregation point for quality-related data and materials. The ecological monitoring quality analysis submodule is used to quantitatively evaluate density monitoring tasks; The drug resistance monitoring quality analysis submodule is used to evaluate the quality of drug resistance detection work; The pathogen monitoring quality analysis submodule is used to perform phased quality control of the pathogen monitoring process.
[0014] Compared to existing vector-borne disease monitoring information systems that typically only have basic data verification functions or completely lack a systematic quality assessment module, this solution has the advantage of not only standardizing the collection of all quality data through a unified entry point, but more importantly, enabling targeted quantitative assessment and phased control for three different types of monitoring operations—ecological, drug-resistant, and pathogenic—with different processes. This achieves refined and professional management of the quality of the entire monitoring process, fundamentally improving the credibility and comparability of the data produced by the entire system.
[0015] Furthermore, the ecological monitoring quality analysis submodule includes a rodent quality analysis unit, an adult mosquito quality analysis unit, a larval mosquito quality analysis unit, a fly quality analysis unit, a bedbug quality analysis unit, a free tick quality analysis unit, a parasitic tick quality analysis unit, and a cockroach quality analysis unit; each unit is used to filter and display the completion rate, timeliness rate, and return rate of the corresponding vector-borne organism monitoring task according to the region, time, and monitoring point type.
[0016] In this solution, the ecological monitoring quality analysis submodule establishes multiple independent dedicated quality analysis units for rodents, adult mosquitoes, larvae, flies, bedbugs, free ticks, parasitic ticks, and cockroaches. This enables refined and categorized quality performance evaluation of various vector-borne organism ecological monitoring tasks. Compared with existing monitoring systems that typically only provide general and holistic data reporting statistics, the outstanding advantage of this solution lies in its ability to track and quantify key quality indicators such as completion rate, timeliness rate, and return rate of specific tasks based on the monitoring characteristics and business processes of different vector-borne organisms. This transforms quality control from a vague overall evaluation to precise and targeted process management, thereby improving the quality of supervision.
[0017] Furthermore, the drug resistance monitoring quality analysis submodule includes a cockroach drug resistance quality analysis unit, an adult mosquito drug resistance quality analysis unit, a larval mosquito drug resistance quality analysis unit, and a fly drug resistance quality analysis unit; each unit is used to display the completion rate, timeliness rate, and return rate of the corresponding vector-borne drug resistance monitoring task.
[0018] In this solution, the drug resistance monitoring quality analysis submodule, through its subordinate cockroach drug resistance quality analysis unit, adult mosquito drug resistance quality analysis unit, larval drug resistance quality analysis unit, and fly drug resistance quality analysis unit, achieves specialized and refined quality assessment of drug resistance monitoring tasks for different species and developmental stages of vector organisms. Compared with existing monitoring systems that typically only provide a general overall assessment of drug resistance monitoring or completely lack such specialized quality analysis functions, the advantage of this solution is that it can track and display core indicators such as task completion rate, data timeliness rate, and review return rate for different monitoring targets such as cockroaches, adult mosquitoes, larvae, and flies. This allows for precise identification of weak links in various drug resistance monitoring tasks, significantly improving the pertinence and effectiveness of quality management.
[0019] Furthermore, the water sample collection device includes a first airbag, a connecting tube connected to the first airbag, and a second airbag connected to the end of the connecting tube away from the first airbag. The second airbag is disposed within a fixed frame, and two rebound components, each capable of cooperating with the second airbag, are disposed within the fixed frame. A synchronous pressing component, which cooperates with one of the two rebound components, is disposed on the fixed frame. The synchronous pressing component is used to synchronously press the dropper. Both of the rebound components include a slide plate, which is slidably disposed within the fixed frame. The slide plate can contact the second airbag. A spring is disposed within the fixed frame, with one end of the spring fixedly connected to the slide plate and the other end of the spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame.
[0020] In this scheme, the water sampling device uses a first and second airbag that are interconnected and connected by a connecting tube to transmit pressure. When the operator presses the first airbag, it drives the second airbag at the far end to inflate. This, in turn, drives the sliding plate and spring to activate the synchronous pressing component to complete the standardized pressing of the dropper. Compared with the existing method of relying on personnel to directly hold the dropper for on-site sampling, the advantage of this scheme is that the structure of the first and second airbags, which are separately deployed through the connecting tube, allows the operator to press the airbag from the shore or a safe location to drive the end-effector located in dangerous waters (such as steep banks or deep water) to complete the sampling. This improves the safety and operability of sampling in complex terrain and dangerous environments, and effectively solves the safety risks and sampling difficulties caused by personnel having to risk wading or climbing in traditional methods.
[0021] Furthermore, the synchronous pressing assembly includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame. The support plate has an installation port for placing the dropper. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate near the support plate. A pressing block that can contact the dropper is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the slide plate. An auxiliary pressing unit is provided on the support plate to assist in pressing the dropper in conjunction with the pressing block.
[0022] In this solution, the synchronous pressing component provides a stable and precise positioning reference for the dropper through the support plate and its dedicated mounting port. The pressing block, driven by the sliding plate through the connecting rod, ensures the directness and effectiveness of the pressing action. Compared with the common problems in existing devices where the dropper often lacks fixation or relies only on simple supports, leading to pressing position deviation and uneven force, this solution adds an independently adjustable auxiliary pressing unit that works in synergy with the main pressing block. Its advantage lies in achieving more comprehensive and stable clamping and pressing of the dropper, thereby ensuring the standardization and consistency of sampling actions in complex linkage processes, and effectively improving the accuracy and reliability of micro water sample collection.
[0023] The working principle and beneficial effects of this solution are as follows: When using this system, on-site personnel first collect and input data according to the task type through the corresponding units of the routine monitoring module or the special investigation module (such as drawdown zone, baseline, pathogen investigation, etc.). For drawdown zone larval monitoring, a mechanical water sampling device is used to safely obtain standard water samples. After all data is entered into the system, it is uniformly archived and distributed by the quality control module. Routine data is managed separately by the ecology, drug resistance, and pathogen sub-modules, while special data is statistically analyzed by each investigation sub-module. Simultaneously, the quality control module automatically calculates indicators such as the completion rate and timeliness of each task. The user can ultimately... Statistical data and quality control reports are obtained through the query units of each module. When operating the water sampling device, the dropper is fixed to the transparent support plate, and the auxiliary plate is adjusted by rotating the screw. The first airbag is pressed on the shore, and the gas drives the second airbag to expand through the pipeline, which in turn pushes the sliding plate and the pressing block. Together with the auxiliary plate, the device completes the standardized pressing and sampling of the dropper. After being released, the device automatically resets under the action of the spring, realizing safe and standardized sampling in dangerous waters. This solves the technical problem that the existing vector-borne disease monitoring information system lacks flexible and in-depth special investigation capabilities, resulting in insufficient assessment of complex and special public health risk scenarios. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a vector-borne disease monitoring information system; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a standard monitoring module in a vector-borne disease monitoring information system. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the special survey module of the vector-borne disease monitoring information system; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the quality control module of a vector-borne disease monitoring information system. Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the water sample collection device for a vector-borne disease monitoring information system; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the first air tube, connecting rod, and second air tube structure of the water sample collection device for a vector-borne disease monitoring information system. Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of the spring-loaded component of the water sample collection device in a vector-borne disease monitoring information system. Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the synchronous pressing component structure of the water sample collection device for a vector-borne disease monitoring information system; Figure 9 Exploded view of the limiting unit of the water sampling device in a vector-borne disease monitoring information system; Figure 10 An exploded view of the auxiliary unit of the water sample collection device in a vector-borne disease monitoring information system.
[0025] The following components are labeled in the attached diagram: 1. First airbag; 2. First air tube; 3. Connecting tube; 4. Second air tube; 5. Second airbag; 6. Fixing frame; 7. Slide plate; 8. Spring; 9. Support plate; 10. Horizontal plate; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Pressing block; 13. Mounting port; 14. Sliding groove; 15. Sliding block; 16. Auxiliary plate; 17. Screw; 18. Rotating block; 19. Slide rail; 20. Limiting plate; 21. Flexible limiting pad; 22. Magnetic strip; 23. Fixing strip; 24. Pull rod; 25. Limiting groove; 26. Fixing groove. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The following detailed description illustrates the specific implementation method: Example
[0027] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a vector-borne disease monitoring information system is disclosed, including a routine monitoring module, a special investigation module, and a quality control module. The routine monitoring module is used to continuously collect basic data such as the population density, drug resistance level, and pathogen carrying status of vector organisms such as mosquitoes, flies, rats, and ticks. The special investigation module is used to carry out in-depth investigations targeting specific areas, specific targets, or specific events. The quality control module is integrated throughout all the above monitoring and investigation operations, managing and analyzing the completeness, timeliness, and standardization of data reporting to ensure the authenticity, reliability, and traceability of monitoring data.
[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the routine monitoring module includes an ecological monitoring submodule, a drug resistance monitoring submodule, and a pathogen monitoring submodule. The ecological monitoring submodule is used to process density monitoring data of major disease vectors such as mosquitoes, flies, rats, ticks, bedbugs, fleas, cockroaches, and chiggers. The drug resistance monitoring submodule is used to determine, manage, and analyze the resistance levels of disease vectors (such as cockroaches, adult mosquitoes, larvae, and flies) to various sanitary insecticides and rodenticides. The pathogen monitoring submodule is used to manage the entire process of detecting specific pathogens (including viruses, bacteria, and parasites) from disease vectors (such as rats, mosquitoes, and ticks), and to record sample collection information, laboratory testing methods, and results (positive / negative and pathogen type). The aim is to monitor the infection rate and distribution of pathogens in vector populations and provide direct etiological evidence for assessing the risk of vector-borne infectious disease transmission and tracing the source of the epidemic.
[0029] The ecological monitoring submodule includes a data reporting unit and a data management unit. The data reporting unit provides a standardized electronic form filling interface for each monitoring point, supporting real-time or periodic entry of monitoring site data.
[0030] The data management unit is used to classify, store, manage, and display the density monitoring results of various vector organisms, including: Mosquito density monitoring subunit: divided into adult mosquito monitoring and larval (pupa) monitoring. Adult mosquito monitoring supports the recording of mosquito species, quantity, and environmental parameters (such as temperature and humidity) captured by methods such as mosquito-attracting lamps and double-layered tents. Larval mosquito monitoring supports the recording of the number of positive containers, larval quantity, and breeding environment characteristics investigated by methods such as Breteau index and path method. Fly density monitoring subunit: Supports inputting information on the number and species of flies captured by methods such as cage trapping and sticky trapping; Mouse density monitoring subunit: Supports inputting information on the number of mice caught, the number of effective traps (boards), and mouse tracks obtained by methods such as overnight trapping and sticky mouse traps; Tick density monitoring subunit: Supports inputting tick quantity, species, and host information obtained by methods such as flag method and host surface tick detection method; Bed bug density monitoring sub-unit, flea density monitoring sub-unit, cockroach density monitoring sub-unit, chigger mite density monitoring sub-unit, etc.: respectively support data entry and management of their corresponding national standard monitoring methods (such as visual inspection method, sticky trap method); like Figure 3 As shown, the special investigation module includes a baseline survey submodule, a pathogen-carrying survey submodule, a drawdown zone survey submodule, and a survey submodule on the use of sanitary pest control and rodenticides. The baseline survey submodule is used to systematically investigate the species composition and geographical distribution of disease vectors within the jurisdiction. By collecting and recording species information from different habitats, a localized baseline list database of disease vector species is constructed, providing basic data support for identifying alien species, analyzing floristic characteristics, and assessing ecological risks. The pathogen-carrying survey submodule is used for specific monitoring of disease vectors carrying related pathogens (such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites). By recording sample detection data and conducting multi-dimensional statistical analysis, it aims to identify potential vectors, assess the natural infection level and spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of pathogens, and provide a scientific basis for early warning and tracing of the transmission risks of related infectious diseases. The drawdown zone survey submodule... This module is used for dynamic monitoring of vector breeding and activity in drawdown zones formed by the periodic rise and fall of water levels in reservoirs, rivers, and other similar areas. By recording vector density data at different hydrological periods (water storage period, high water period, and low water period) and at different altitude gradients, it aims to reveal the correlation between water level changes and vector growth and decline. It also provides specific tracking and early warning for potential surges in vector density and public health risks in exposed areas after water recedes. The sub-module for investigating the use of sanitary insecticides and rodenticides is used to systematically collect and manage information on sanitary insecticides and rodenticides purchased and used by departments and units in actual pest control work. By registering drug qualifications, recording usage and flow, it aims to understand the regional drug usage baseline, monitor drug usage dynamics, and provide data management support for scientifically evaluating control effects, guiding rational drug rotation, and preventing the development of drug resistance due to indiscriminate drug use.
[0031] The baseline survey submodule includes a first data reporting unit, which records species survey data and provides a baseline survey form filling function. It can record core information such as survey location, latitude and longitude, date, time, temperature, and relative humidity. The first data reporting submodule supports adding, modifying, deleting, and viewing survey records, and supports combined filtering and querying by survey location and survey date to quickly locate the survey results of a specific location or time period.
[0032] The pathogen investigation submodule includes a second data reporting unit and a statistical analysis unit. The second data reporting unit provides a standardized interface for field investigators to input pathogen sample information, and collects and reports complete raw data such as sample source, geographical information, environmental parameters, testers and test results to ensure the traceability and standardization of pathogen investigation data. The statistical analysis unit is used to perform in-depth processing and multi-dimensional analysis on the reported pathogen data.
[0033] The second data reporting unit includes sub-units for recording rodent pathogens, mosquito pathogens, free ticks, and parasitic ticks. Each sub-unit can record complete traceability information such as the survey location, latitude and longitude, date, time, temperature, humidity, and the person conducting the test.
[0034] The statistical analysis unit includes sub-units for investigating rodent pathogens, mosquito pathogens, free ticks, and parasitic ticks. Each sub-unit provides multi-dimensional data filtering functions. Users can perform combined queries based on conditions such as collection location, collection habitat, collection time, pathogen type, and vector species. Statistical results are generated and displayed according to the filtering conditions, such as key epidemiological indicators like investigation location, detected pathogen types, number of positive groups, batch positivity rate, and minimum infection rate. Statistical indicators for different vector species are designed and displayed differently based on their pathogenic characteristics.
[0035] The drawdown zone survey submodule includes a third data reporting unit, which manages specific monitoring data for the drawdown zone at different hydrological stages (water storage period, high water period, and low water period), and provides the following recording functions: Rodent monitoring and survey records: can filter monitoring locations and monitoring times, record monitoring latitude and longitude, and distinguish between indoor and outdoor environments and different altitude gradients (such as 145m-175m) to record the number of valid traps; Adult mosquito monitoring and survey records: can record monitoring time, monitoring location, monitoring method (such as tent trapping), environmental humidity, wind speed, temperature, weather and climate information; Larval (pupa) monitoring and survey records: can record monitoring time, monitoring location, water pH value, water quality status, climate, humidity and other information, and use water sampling devices to sample larvae; Fly monitoring and survey records: can record information such as monitoring location, monitoring time, temperature, wind force, weather and climate. All records support adding, deleting, modifying, querying and condition filtering operations.
[0036] The submodule for investigating the use of pesticides and rodenticides includes two sub-units: the pesticide and rodenticide product investigation record sub-unit and the pesticide and rodenticide usage investigation record sub-unit. The pesticide and rodenticide product investigation record sub-unit is used to register basic information about pesticides used within the jurisdiction. It can record pesticide registration certificate number, pesticide product name, active ingredient and content, formulation, and manufacturer. It supports adding, modifying, deleting, and filtering product records by key fields (such as registration certificate number and product name). The pesticide and rodenticide usage investigation record sub-unit is used to record in detail the actual use of pesticides by each unit in the year. Users can filter based on multiple conditions such as year, pesticide registration certificate number, filling unit, purpose, review status, and pesticide product name. Each usage record displays fields such as pesticide registration certificate number, product name, active ingredient and content, formulation, manufacturer, purpose, purchasing agency, purchase quantity, usage quantity, and expired / discarded quantity, and supports adding, deleting, and modifying operations.
[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, the quality control module includes a data reporting submodule, an ecological monitoring quality analysis submodule, a drug resistance monitoring quality analysis submodule, and a pathogen monitoring quality analysis submodule. The data reporting submodule serves as the unified collection and archiving entry point for all quality-related data and materials on the platform, systematically receiving, storing, and managing summary reports, raw datasets, and key process supporting documents from various business operations such as routine monitoring and special investigations. The ecological monitoring quality analysis submodule is used to continuously and quantitatively evaluate and manage the execution process and output results of ecological density monitoring tasks covering major disease vectors such as mosquitoes, flies, rats, ticks, and cockroaches. The drug resistance monitoring quality analysis submodule is used to supervise and evaluate the completion quality and data standardization of laboratory testing for drug resistance of various disease vectors. The pathogen monitoring quality analysis submodule is used to conduct phased and refined quality control of the complex process of pathogen monitoring, which includes outdoor sample collection and laboratory testing.
[0038] The data reporting submodule is used to submit and manage summary reports or raw data packages for various monitoring and surveys. Users can filter by specific district / county, upload date, report year, report type, quality analysis type, and monitored organisms. It supports adding, modifying, and deleting report records and displays information such as the upload district / county, report year, report type, quality analysis type, monitored organisms, upload date, and uploader. It also provides an attachment upload function, supporting the uploading and archiving of original record sheets, on-site photos, and other supporting materials.
[0039] The ecological monitoring quality analysis submodule includes units for rodent quality analysis, adult mosquito quality analysis, larval mosquito quality analysis, fly quality analysis, bedbug quality analysis, free tick quality analysis, parasitic tick quality analysis, and cockroach quality analysis. Taking the rodent quality analysis unit as an example, users can filter by region, date type, start and end dates, and monitoring point type, and then display multi-dimensional quality indicator reports, including statistical date, region, number of completed items, completion rate, number of timely reports, timeliness rate, number of returned items, and return rate. The quality analysis submodules for other disease vectors adopt the same analysis logic and indicator framework, which will not be elaborated further.
[0040] The drug resistance monitoring quality analysis submodule includes a cockroach drug resistance quality analysis unit, an adult mosquito drug resistance quality analysis unit, a larval drug resistance quality analysis unit, and a fly drug resistance quality analysis unit. Taking the cockroach drug resistance quality analysis unit as an example, it provides screening functions similar to those in ecological monitoring and displays core quality indicators such as statistical date, region, completion rate, timeliness rate, and return rate. The other drug resistance monitoring quality analysis units have similar structures and functions, and will not be described in detail here.
[0041] The pathogen surveillance quality analysis submodule includes a rodent pathogen surveillance quality analysis unit and a mosquito pathogen surveillance quality analysis unit. Taking the rodent pathogen surveillance quality analysis unit as an example, users can filter by region, date type, date, and monitoring point type. In addition to general quality indicators, the system's analysis reports also include specific indicators tailored to the characteristics of the pathogen surveillance process, such as collection completion rate and pathogen monitoring completion rate. The other pathogen surveillance quality analysis units have similar structures and functions and will not be described further.
[0042] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the water sample collection device includes a first airbag 1, a first air tube 2, a connecting tube 3, a second air tube 4, a second airbag 5, a fixing frame 6, a rebound assembly, and a synchronous pressing assembly. The first airbag 1 is provided with the first air tube 2, which is connected to the first airbag 1. The first airbag 1 is pre-filled with gas. The end of the first air tube 2 away from the first airbag 1 is connected to the connecting tube 3. The end of the connecting tube 3 away from the first air tube 2 is connected to the second air tube 4. The end of the second air tube 4 away from the connecting tube 3 is connected to the second airbag 5. The second airbag 5 is set inside the fixing frame 6 and is not pre-inflated. The second air tube 4 passes through the fixing frame 6. Two rebound assemblies are provided inside the fixing frame 6, located on both sides of the second airbag 5. The fixing frame 6 is provided with a synchronous pressing assembly, which cooperates with one of the two rebound assemblies to synchronously press the dropper.
[0043] like Figure 7 As shown, both rebound components include a slide plate 7 and a spring 8. A slide plate 7 is provided inside the fixed frame 6. The slide plate 7 can contact the second airbag 5. A spring 8 is provided on the side of the slide plate 7 away from the second airbag 5. One end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 7, and the other end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 6.
[0044] like Figure 8 As shown, the synchronous pressing assembly includes a support plate 9, a horizontal plate 10, an auxiliary pressing unit, a connecting rod 11, a pressing block 12, and a limiting unit. The support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 6. The support plate 9 is made of transparent acrylic material and has an installation port 13 for placing the dropper. The horizontal plate 10 is fixedly connected to the support plate 9. The fixed frame 6 has a sliding groove 14. The connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate 7 near the sliding groove 14. The end of the connecting rod 11 away from the sliding plate 7 passes through the sliding groove 14 and the horizontal plate 10 in sequence. The end of the connecting rod 11 away from the sliding plate 7 is fixedly connected to the pressing block 12. The pressing block 12 is used to directly contact the elastic pressing part of the dropper and apply radial extrusion force to the dropper. An auxiliary pressing unit is provided on the horizontal plate 10. The auxiliary pressing unit is used to cooperate with the pressing block 12 to assist in pressing the dropper.
[0045] like Figure 10 As shown, the auxiliary pressing unit includes a slider 15, an auxiliary plate 16, a screw 17, and a rotating block 18. A slide rail 19 is provided on the support plate 9, and a slidable slider 15 is provided in the slide rail 19. The auxiliary plate 16 is fixedly connected to the slider 15. A rotatable screw 17 is provided on the side of the auxiliary plate 16 away from the dropper. The end of the screw 17 away from the auxiliary plate 16 is threadedly connected to the horizontal plate 10 and extends to the outside of the horizontal plate 10. The rotating block 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw 17 extending to the outside of the horizontal plate 10.
[0046] like Figure 9As shown, the limiting unit includes a limiting plate 20, a flexible limiting pad 21, two magnetic strips 22, a fixing strip 23, and a pull rod 24. A limiting groove 25 is provided on the support plate 9, which is connected to the mounting port 13. A sliding limiting plate 20 is provided in the limiting groove 25. A flexible limiting pad 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate 20 near the mounting port 13. The flexible limiting pad 21 is made of flexible rubber material and is used to contact the dropper. Two fixing grooves 26 are provided on the side of the support plate 9 away from the fixing frame 6. A magnetic strip 22 is installed in each fixing groove 26. The two magnetic strips 22 are magnetically connected to the fixing strip 23. A pull rod 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing strip 23 away from the two magnetic strips 22. The side of the fixing strip 23 near the two magnetic strips 22 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 20.
[0047] In practice First, on-site monitoring personnel collect and enter data according to the task type in the corresponding business module. If a periodic task is being performed, they enter the regular monitoring module, use the data reporting unit of the ecological monitoring submodule, select the corresponding forms such as the mosquito density monitoring submodule and the rodent density monitoring submodule, and enter the population size and environmental data captured by tools such as mosquito traps and rodent traps. If a special task is being performed, they enter the special investigation module, select the corresponding submodule, and in the drawdown zone investigation submodule, fill in the adult mosquito monitoring and investigation record through its third data reporting unit. When monitoring larvae, they use the corresponding... Mechanical water sampling devices acquire standard water samples and record information such as the observed number of larvae and water pH value into the larval mosquito monitoring and survey record. In the baseline survey submodule, the first data reporting unit is used to fill in the baseline survey form. In the pathogen-carrying survey submodule, the second data reporting unit is used, and either the rodent-borne pathogen survey record submodule or the mosquito pathogen survey record submodule is selected to enter sample information. In the sanitary insecticide and rodenticide usage survey submodule, either the insecticide and rodenticide product survey record submodule or the insecticide and rodenticide usage survey record submodule is used to enter drug and usage information.
[0048] Secondly, the data reporting submodule of the quality control module serves as the primary entry point, receiving and archiving various raw datasets and summary reports. Subsequently, the system categorizes and processes the data according to business type. Routine monitoring data is processed by various submodules under the routine monitoring module. The data management submodule of the ecological monitoring submodule categorizes and stores density data. The drug resistance monitoring submodule and the pathogen monitoring submodule manage drug resistance test data and pathogen detection data, respectively. Specialized survey data is processed by various submodules under the specialized survey module, such as the statistical analysis unit carrying the pathogen survey submodule, which includes submodules for rodent-borne pathogen survey statistics and mosquito-borne pathogen survey statistics. The original investigation and statistics sub-unit can perform multi-dimensional filtering and statistics on the entered data to generate indicators such as the positive rate. The third data reporting unit of the drawdown zone investigation sub-module classifies and manages the data entered according to the hydrological period. At the same time, the ecological monitoring quality analysis sub-module, the drug resistance monitoring quality analysis sub-module, and the pathogen monitoring quality analysis sub-module of the quality control module are launched simultaneously. The various analysis units under these quality analysis sub-modules, such as the rodent quality analysis unit and the adult mosquito quality analysis unit in the ecological monitoring quality analysis sub-module, will automatically calculate the completion rate, timeliness rate, and return rate of the corresponding business data and generate quality control reports.
[0049] Finally, users can perform comprehensive queries and analyses of the processed data through the system. Users can conduct targeted queries by selecting business modules, sub-modules, and functional units. For example, in the pathogen survey sub-module of the special investigation module, users can access its statistical analysis unit and use the filtering function provided by the rodent pathogen survey statistical sub-unit to generate statistical reports based on conditions such as collection location and pathogen type. In the ecological monitoring sub-module of the routine monitoring module, users can query historical adult mosquito density data through the mosquito density monitoring sub-unit under its data management sub-unit. In addition, users can access the various quality analysis sub-modules under the quality control module at any time, and call, for example, the rodent pathogen monitoring quality analysis unit in the pathogen monitoring quality analysis sub-module to view quality indicators such as the pathogen sample collection completion rate and detection completion rate within a specific time period, thereby comprehensively evaluating the progress and data quality of the monitoring work.
[0050] When operating the water sample collection device, first remove the fixing strip 23 that is attracted to the magnetic strip 22 by pulling the lever 24 to release the magnetic connection. When the fixing strip 23 is pulled, the limiting plate 20 that is fixed to it slides out in the limiting groove 25. Then, put the dropper into the mounting port 13 of the support plate 9 and reinsert the limiting plate 20 so that the flexible limiting pad 21 (made of flexible rubber) at the end of the limiting plate 20 contacts the dropper body. Finally, re-attract the fixing strip 23 to the magnetic strip 22. During this process, the flexible limiting pad 21 deforms, thereby flexibly clamping and fixing the dropper in the center position of the mounting port 13.
[0051] After the dropper is fixed, rotate the rotating block 18 clockwise to drive the screw 17, which is threadedly connected to the horizontal plate 10, forward. The screw 17 pushes the auxiliary plate 16, causing it to move smoothly along the slide rail 19 towards the pressing block 12 via the slider 15 until the auxiliary plate 16 contacts the dropper body, at which point the rotation stops. At this time, the dropper is confined between the auxiliary plate 16 and the pressing block 12, which is about to be activated.
[0052] The support plate 9 with the fixed dropper is lowered into the low-lying water area to be sampled. Since the support plate 9 is made of transparent acrylic, the operator can see through it vertically and clearly observe the height of the dropper tip relative to the water surface, and accurately determine whether it has come into contact with the liquid.
[0053] After confirming that the dropper tip is immersed in liquid, the pre-inflated first air bladder 1 is squeezed. The gas in the first air bladder 1 is forced into the second air bladder 5 through the first air tube 2, connecting tube 3, and second air tube 4. The second air bladder 5 expands within the fixed frame 6, pushing the slide plates 7 of the rebound components on both sides. The slide plates 7 move against the resistance of the spring 8, storing elastic potential energy. One side of the slide plate 7 drives the pressing block 12 to move synchronously through the connecting rod 11 (passing through the sliding groove 14 and the horizontal plate 10). The pressing block 12 cooperates with the adjusted auxiliary plate 16 to apply radial squeezing force to the elastic pressing part of the dropper head from both sides, completing the suction action, thereby sucking the liquid sample from the depression into the dropper reservoir. After the sample collection is completed, the pressure on the first air bladder 1 is released. At this time, the compressed spring 8 releases its stored elastic potential energy, pushing the slide plate 7 to reset. The slide plate 7 then squeezes the second air bladder 5 in the opposite direction, allowing the gas inside to pass through the original path ( The second air tube 4, connecting tube 3, and first air tube 2) are pressed back to the first air bladder 1, restoring it to its initial inflated state. The second air bladder 5 returns to its flattened state. Then, the first air bladder 1 at the top of the device can be lifted directly to safely remove the dropper containing the collected liquid sample from the water. This device achieves reliable and equivalent transmission and release of pressure from the operating end to the sampling end through a closed air passage formed by the first air bladder 1, connecting tube 3, and second air bladder 5, and a purely mechanical linkage design where the expansion of the second air bladder 5 directly drives the rebound component. At the same time, with the help of the elastic potential energy stored and released by the spring 8, the entire device can automatically reset after completing a single sampling, preparing for the next sampling, forming an integrated pressing-sampling-resetting operation cycle. This design allows the operator to collect samples from dangerous waters such as low-lying and steep areas from the shore or a safe location without having to risk climbing or wading.
[0054] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention, and common knowledge regarding specific structures and characteristics in the solutions is not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. These modifications and improvements will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the present invention or its practicality.
Claims
1. A vector-borne disease monitoring information system, characterized in that: It includes a routine monitoring module, a special investigation module, and a quality control module; The conventional monitoring module is used to perform periodic monitoring tasks on vector ecological density, drug resistance, and pathogenicity. The specialized investigation module is used to perform non-periodic in-depth investigation tasks targeting specific areas, specific targets, or specific events. The specialized investigation module includes a baseline investigation submodule, a pathogen-carrying investigation submodule, and a drawdown zone investigation submodule. The baseline investigation submodule is used to collect and construct a localized baseline list database of vector-borne organisms through a first data reporting unit. The pathogen-carrying investigation submodule is used to monitor and statistically analyze the pathogen-carrying status of vector-borne organisms through a second data reporting unit and a statistical analysis unit. The drawdown zone investigation submodule is used to manage dynamic data on vector density in reservoirs and river drawdown zones under different hydrological stages and altitudinal gradients through a third data reporting unit. The quality control module is used throughout routine monitoring and special investigation operations to evaluate the completeness, timeliness, and standardization of data reporting.
2. The vector-borne disease monitoring information system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conventional monitoring module includes an ecological monitoring submodule, an antibiotic resistance monitoring submodule, and a pathogen monitoring submodule; The ecological monitoring submodule is used to process density monitoring data of mosquitoes, flies, rats, cockroaches, ticks, bedbugs, chiggers, fleas, etc. The drug resistance monitoring submodule is used to manage test data on the resistance levels of disease vectors to sanitary pesticides and rodenticides; The pathogen monitoring submodule is used to manage data from the detection of specific pathogens in vector organisms.
3. The vector-borne disease monitoring information system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The special investigation module also includes a sub-module for investigating the use of sanitary insecticides and rodenticides; the sub-module for investigating the use of sanitary insecticides and rodenticides is used to systematically collect and manage information on sanitary insecticides and rodenticides purchased and used by departments and units in their work; The submodule for investigating the use of sanitary insecticides and rodenticides includes a sub-unit for investigating and recording the use of insecticides and rodenticides. The sub-unit for investigating and recording the use of insecticides and rodenticides is used to register basic information about the drugs used in the jurisdiction, including the pesticide registration certificate number, product name, active ingredient and content. The sub-unit for investigating and recording the use of insecticides and rodenticides is used to record in detail the actual amount of drugs purchased and used by each unit in the current year.
4. The vector-borne disease monitoring information system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third data reporting unit of the drawdown zone survey submodule is used to provide rodent monitoring survey records, adult mosquito monitoring survey records, larval mosquito monitoring survey records, and fly monitoring survey records; The third data reporting unit supports the input of water samples and related water quality information obtained through the water sample collection device.
5. The vector-borne disease monitoring information system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quality control module includes a data reporting submodule, an ecological monitoring quality analysis submodule, an antibiotic resistance monitoring quality analysis submodule, and a pathogen monitoring quality analysis submodule. The data reporting submodule serves as a unified aggregation point for quality-related data and materials. The ecological monitoring quality analysis submodule is used to quantitatively evaluate density monitoring tasks; The drug resistance monitoring quality analysis submodule is used to evaluate the quality of drug resistance detection work; The pathogen monitoring quality analysis submodule is used to perform phased quality control of the pathogen monitoring process.
6. The vector-borne disease monitoring information system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ecological monitoring quality analysis submodule includes a rodent quality analysis unit, an adult mosquito quality analysis unit, a larval mosquito quality analysis unit, a fly quality analysis unit, a bedbug quality analysis unit, a free tick quality analysis unit, a parasitic tick quality analysis unit, and a cockroach quality analysis unit. Each unit is used to filter and display the completion rate, timeliness rate, and return rate of the corresponding vector-borne organism monitoring task based on region, time, and monitoring point type.
7. The vector-borne disease monitoring information system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drug resistance monitoring quality analysis submodule includes a cockroach drug resistance quality analysis unit, an adult mosquito drug resistance quality analysis unit, a larval mosquito drug resistance quality analysis unit, and a fly drug resistance quality analysis unit; each unit is used to display the completion rate, timeliness rate, and return rate of the corresponding vector-borne drug resistance monitoring task.
8. The vector-borne disease monitoring information system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water sample collection device includes a first airbag, a connecting tube connected to the first airbag, and a second airbag connected to the end of the connecting tube away from the first airbag. The second airbag is disposed in a fixed frame. The fixed frame is provided with two rebound components, both of which can cooperate with the second airbag. The fixed frame is provided with a synchronous pressing component that cooperates with one of the two rebound components. The synchronous pressing component is used to synchronously press the dropper. Both of the rebound components include a slide plate, which is slidably disposed within the fixed frame. The slide plate can contact the second airbag. A spring is disposed within the fixed frame, with one end of the spring fixedly connected to the slide plate and the other end of the spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame.
9. The vector-borne disease monitoring information system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The synchronous pressing assembly includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame. The support plate has an installation port for placing the dropper. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate near the support plate. A pressing block that can contact the dropper is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the slide plate. An auxiliary pressing unit is provided on the support plate to assist in pressing the dropper in conjunction with the pressing block.