A pre-embedded part

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of building engineering technology and discloses an embedded component, comprising: a support plate, adjusting rods, an adjusting assembly, and a horizontal monitoring assembly; multiple adjusting rods are arranged circumferentially on the support plate; the adjusting assembly drives the adjusting rods to move up and down; the horizontal monitoring assembly above the support plate is connected to the adjusting assembly via a connecting plate, and the horizontal monitoring assembly is electrically connected to the adjusting assembly. When the soil in a local area of ​​the foundation is soft, the adjusting rod in the corresponding area sinks, causing the horizontal monitoring assembly to tilt. The detected tilt posture is transmitted to the control system, which controls the adjusting assembly to drive the corresponding adjusting rod to move down, compensating for the height difference of the sinking, so that the support plate and the horizontal monitoring assembly are in a horizontal state. This realizes an active vertical compensation mechanism based on tilt feedback, ensuring that the embedded component is always in the designed horizontal position without manual intervention, improving positioning accuracy and construction error tolerance. The embedded component provided by this invention solves the problem of low adjustment accuracy of existing embedded components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building engineering technology, and specifically to an embedded part. Background Technology

[0002] In civil engineering projects such as industrial plants, bridges, wind turbine towers, and large equipment foundations, the reliable connection between steel structures and concrete structures usually relies on embedded parts (also known as embedded components). These embedded parts are generally composed of steel plates and anchoring steel bars. They are pre-installed and fixed to the formwork or foundation before the concrete is poured. After the concrete hardens, they serve as the reference connection points for the subsequent installation of the steel structure. Their positioning accuracy is directly related to the installation quality, stress performance, and even the overall structural safety of the upper steel structure.

[0003] Precise positioning of embedded parts faces many challenges. First, the foundation conditions at construction sites are complex and variable, especially in backfilled areas, soft soil layers, or foundations that have not been fully compacted. Insufficient local bearing capacity can easily lead to uneven settlement of the support system during concrete pouring, causing elevation deviation, plane offset, or angular tilt of the embedded parts. Second, traditional embedded parts are mostly fixed by spot welding, binding, or simple supports, lacking effective dynamic monitoring and adjustment methods. Once a deviation occurs, it is often necessary to remove and rework the parts after the concrete has set, which not only delays the construction period and increases costs but may also weaken the overall structure.

[0004] In existing technologies, embedded parts are typically leveled using lasers, and then adjusted manually using adjustment components to accommodate uneven settlement.

[0005] However, in the above methods, the adjustment of embedded parts relies on manual intervention, which cannot achieve real-time perception and automatic compensation of the settlement process, making it difficult to meet the construction requirements of high precision and high efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This invention provides an embedded part to solve the problem of low adjustment accuracy of existing embedded parts.

[0007] This invention provides an embedded component, comprising: a support plate, an adjusting rod, an adjusting assembly, and a level monitoring assembly; the adjusting rod is vertically and movably mounted on the support plate, and multiple adjusting rods are arranged circumferentially on the support plate; the adjusting assembly is mounted on the adjusting rod and is used to drive the adjusting rod to move vertically and flexibly; the level monitoring assembly is mounted above the support plate, and a connecting plate is arranged circumferentially on the level monitoring assembly to connect to the adjusting assembly, and the level monitoring assembly is electrically connected to the adjusting assembly.

[0008] Beneficial Effects: The support plate is supported on the foundation surface by multiple circumferential adjusting rods. The horizontal monitoring component monitors the attitude of the embedded parts. When the soil in a local area of ​​the foundation is soft, the adjusting rod in the corresponding area sinks due to insufficient bearing capacity, causing the horizontal monitoring component to tilt. The horizontal monitoring component transmits the detected tilt attitude to the control system, which sends an adjustment command to the adjusting component, causing the adjusting component to drive the adjusting rod in the corresponding area to move downwards, compensating for the height difference caused by the sinking of the soft soil. This ensures that the support plate and the horizontal monitoring component are in a horizontal state, realizing an active vertical compensation mechanism based on tilt feedback. The entire system integrates perception, decision-making, and execution, reducing reliance on manual measurement and experience. It ensures that the embedded parts are always in the designed horizontal position without human intervention, ensuring that the final positioning accuracy of the embedded parts meets the accuracy of the steel structure, avoiding rework and on-site adjustments. The embedded parts provided by this invention solve the problem of low adjustment accuracy of existing embedded parts.

[0009] In one optional embodiment, the level monitoring component includes: a support plate, a receiving cavity, and a floating ball. The support plate is disposed above the support plate and connected to the connecting plate. The receiving cavity is disposed on at least one side of the support plate. A first trigger plate and a second trigger plate are disposed along the long side of the receiving cavity, with the first trigger plate and the second trigger plate located on either side of the midpoint of the long side of the receiving cavity. The floating ball is slidably disposed within the receiving cavity. In the horizontal state of the level monitoring component, the floating ball is located at the midpoint of the long side of the receiving cavity. In the tilted state of the level monitoring component, the floating ball cooperates with the first trigger plate or the second trigger plate to trigger a tilt signal.

[0010] Beneficial effects: When the foundation surface settles, the adjustment rod in the corresponding area sinks, causing the support plate to tilt, i.e., the horizontal monitoring component is in a tilted state. Under the action of gravity, the floating ball moves in the receiving cavity. If the horizontal monitoring component tilts to the first side, the floating ball and the first trigger plate will trigger a tilt signal. If the horizontal monitoring component tilts to the second side, the floating ball and the second trigger plate will trigger a tilt signal. It can sense the slight tilt of the support plate in any direction in real time without being passive. The structure is simple, the response is sensitive, and high-reliability attitude monitoring can be achieved without external power supply.

[0011] In one optional embodiment, both the first trigger plate and the second trigger plate are provided with a plurality of trigger switches along the length direction, and the tilt angle corresponding to the trigger switch is proportional to the length of the trigger switch from the midpoint of the receiving cavity.

[0012] Beneficial effects: When the horizontal monitoring component is tilted, the floating ball moves within the containment cavity, monitoring the triggering status of the trigger switches on the first and second trigger plates. Based on the triggering status, the tilt angle of the support plate is determined, and an electrical signal representing the tilt direction and degree is output, achieving precise monitoring at multiple points and improving the accuracy of tilt angle measurement. Through a graded array of trigger switches, the tilt degree is quantified into a discrete signal, and the continuous tilt angle is discretized into multiple accuracy levels such as slight, moderate, and severe. This allows the control system to output adjustment commands of different intensities as needed. The distance the adjustment rod moves down is determined by the position of the trigger switch. The further the trigger switch is triggered, the greater the stroke of the adjustment rod, thereby accurately compensating for the settlement caused by weak foundation, balancing response speed and adjustment accuracy, and avoiding overcompensation or undercompensation.

[0013] In one optional embodiment, a receiving cavity is provided on the upper and lower sides of the support plate, and the two receiving cavities are arranged in an intersecting manner.

[0014] Beneficial effects: The system has cavities on the upper and lower sides of the support plate, and the cavities are designed to cross each other. The floating balls in the two cavities can move in different directions, ensuring that tilting in different directions can be accurately detected. This overcomes the blind spot problem of unidirectional detection and enables the system to have omnidirectional attitude perception capabilities, making it suitable for uneven settlement of foundations in any orientation.

[0015] In one optional embodiment, the adjusting assembly includes: a sleeve and a lifting drive device; the sleeve is sleeved on the adjusting rod and connected to the connecting plate; the lifting drive device is disposed on the sleeve, connected to the adjusting rod, and electrically connected to the level monitoring assembly; the lifting drive device drives the adjusting rod to move up and down.

[0016] Beneficial effects: The sleeve is connected to the level monitoring component via the connecting plate. When leveling is required, the level monitoring component feeds back the tilt signal to the control system, which controls the lifting drive device to move the adjusting rod of the corresponding area downward to compensate for the distance of sinking due to soft soil, thereby returning the level monitoring component to a horizontal state.

[0017] In one optional embodiment, the lifting drive device includes: a first electromagnetic plate and a first metal component. The first electromagnetic plate is disposed on the inner wall of the sleeve, and a plurality of segmented first electromagnets are arranged on the first electromagnetic plate along the vertical direction. The first electromagnetic plate is electrically connected to the horizontal monitoring component. The first metal component is disposed on the adjusting rod, and the first metal component is magnetically attracted to the first electromagnets. In the tilted state of the horizontal monitoring component, one of the first electromagnets is energized to generate electromagnetic force, and the electromagnetic force of the first electromagnet attracts the first metal component, thereby driving the adjusting rod to move up and down.

[0018] Beneficial effects: Multiple first electromagnets are sequentially fixed on the surface of the first electromagnetic plate on the inner wall of the sleeve. The first electromagnets provide a stable attraction to the first metal part fixed on the surface of the adjusting rod, ensuring smoothness and accuracy during the adjustment process. The segmented arrangement of the first electromagnets and the first metal part forms a multi-level magnetic attraction. Different first electromagnets can be activated according to the degree of inclination to achieve a stepped downward force output, which not only ensures sufficient adjustment force but also avoids impact movement, ensuring that the downward movement of the adjusting rod is smooth, controllable, and without jamming.

[0019] In one alternative embodiment, the sleeve is provided with a retaining ring at least at the top, the retaining ring closing the end of the sleeve.

[0020] Beneficial effects: The protective ring at the top of the sleeve can form a physical barrier to protect the internal components from the influence of the external environment, effectively prevent slurry, gravel or water from entering the sleeve during the concrete pouring process, protect the electromagnetic components and moving parts from pollution or corrosion, and ensure that the adjustment components can still operate reliably in harsh construction environments.

[0021] In one optional embodiment, support components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the horizontal monitoring component. The support components include: a first connector, a second connector, and a telescopic drive device. The first connector is disposed on the outer wall of the horizontal monitoring component and has a slot. The second connector is slidably disposed in the slot, and its end abuts against the foundation surface. The telescopic drive device is disposed on the second connector and is connected to the first connector.

[0022] Beneficial effects: The support assembly provides horizontal support for the horizontal monitoring assembly. The first connector connects to the horizontal monitoring assembly, and the end of the second connector abuts against the foundation surface. The second connector is driven to extend and retract within the slot of the first connector via a telescopic drive device. The sliding fit structure between the second connector and the slot is simple and has low frictional resistance, enabling rapid and accurate lateral extension response. It also has good guiding properties, preventing the second connector from deflecting or jamming under stress, ensuring the reliability of support expansion. When the horizontal monitoring assembly is tilted and needs to be leveled, the telescopic drive device drives the second connector to extend. While leveling vertically, it simultaneously enhances the lateral anti-overturning capacity. The expandable support base area through the telescopic second connector effectively improves the overall stability of the system on soft foundations, preventing the embedded parts from sliding or overturning during concrete pouring, and ensuring construction safety.

[0023] In one optional embodiment, the telescopic drive device includes: a second electromagnetic plate and a second metal component. The second electromagnetic plate is disposed on the second connector, and a plurality of second electromagnets are disposed on the second electromagnetic plate along its length. The second metal component is disposed on the first connector, and the second metal component is magnetically attracted to the second electromagnets. In the tilt state of the horizontal monitoring component, one of the second electromagnets is energized to generate an electromagnetic force, which attracts the second metal component, thereby driving the second connector to telescopically move.

[0024] Beneficial effects: The position of the second connector is adjusted by the attraction of the second electromagnet, thereby changing the support force. By integrating the relative attraction structure of the second electromagnet and the second metal part into the telescopic drive device, the stable positioning of the second connector after extension is achieved by using the magnetic self-locking principle, without the need for an additional locking mechanism. The multi-stage configuration of the second electromagnet can also adjust the extension length according to the degree of tilt, so as to achieve dynamic matching of the support force.

[0025] In one alternative embodiment, the first connector is connected to the level monitoring component via a fixing plate; the end of the second connector away from the level monitoring component is provided with a pressure plate, which is in contact with the foundation surface and is arc-shaped.

[0026] Beneficial effects: The first connector is fixedly connected to the horizontal monitoring component through a fixing plate. The end of the second connector is in contact with the foundation surface through a pressure plate. The arc-shaped pressure plate can better fit the uneven foundation surface, increase the contact area, increase the effective bearing area, improve the support stability, reduce the load per unit area, and effectively suppress local settlement. At the same time, its streamlined edge reduces the insertion resistance, making it easy to deploy in soft soil and improving the overall anti-overturning performance.

[0027] In one optional embodiment, the bottom of the adjusting rod is provided with a base plate that presses against the foundation surface, and the base plate is configured to be arc-shaped.

[0028] Beneficial effects: The adjusting rod makes contact with the foundation surface through the bottom plate. The arc-shaped bottom plate can increase the contact area with the foundation and effectively disperse the compressive stress.

[0029] In one optional embodiment, a support rod is provided at the bottom of the horizontal monitoring component, and a rotating frame is provided at the bottom of the horizontal monitoring component. The end of the support rod away from the support plate is connected to the rotating frame by a ball joint.

[0030] Beneficial effects: The bottom of the support plate is connected to the support rod by a ball joint through a rotating frame. The support rod is set on the support plate. This rotating structure allows the support plate to rotate or twist slightly during the leveling process, releasing the internal stress of the structure and avoiding stress concentration in the structure due to rigid constraints. At the same time, it can adapt to complex terrain undulations. Attached Figure Description

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embedded part according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the embedded part from a second perspective; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the horizontal monitoring and adjustment components shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A diagram showing the view from below; Figure 6 for Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the adjustment component; Figure 7 for Figure 1 A partial structural diagram of the central support plate and adjusting rod; Figure 8 for Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the central support component.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Support plate; 2. Adjusting rod; 21. Base plate; 3. Adjusting assembly; 31. Sleeve; 32. Lifting drive device; 321. First electromagnetic plate; 322. First electromagnet; 323. First metal part; 33. Guard ring; 4. Horizontal monitoring assembly; 41. Support plate; 42. Receiving cavity; 43. Floating ball; 44. First trigger plate; 45. Second trigger plate; 46. Trigger switch; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Collar; 7. Support assembly; 71. First connector; 72. Second connector; 73. Telescopic drive device; 731. Second electromagnetic plate; 732. Second electromagnet; 733. Second metal part; 74. Slot; 75. Fixing plate; 76. Pressing plate; 8. Support rod; 9. Rotating frame. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 8 The following describes embodiments of the present invention.

[0036] According to embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, an embedded component is provided, including: a support plate 1, an adjusting rod 2, an adjusting assembly 3, and a horizontal monitoring assembly 4; the adjusting rod 2 is vertically and flexibly mounted on the support plate 1, and multiple adjusting rods 2 are arranged circumferentially on the support plate 1; the adjusting assembly 3 is mounted on the adjusting rod 2, and the adjusting assembly 3 is used to drive the adjusting rod 2 to move vertically and horizontally; the horizontal monitoring assembly 4 is mounted above the support plate 1, and a connecting plate 5 connecting the adjusting assembly 3 is arranged circumferentially on the horizontal monitoring assembly 4, and the horizontal monitoring assembly 4 is electrically connected to the adjusting assembly 3.

[0037] In use, the support plate 1 is supported on the foundation surface by multiple circumferential adjusting rods 2. The horizontal monitoring component 4 monitors the attitude of the embedded part. When the soil in a local area of ​​the foundation is soft, the adjusting rod 2 in the corresponding area sinks due to insufficient bearing capacity, causing the horizontal monitoring component 4 to tilt. The horizontal monitoring component 4 transmits the detected tilt attitude to the control system. The control system sends an adjustment command to the adjusting component 3, controlling the adjusting component 3 to drive the adjusting rod 2 in the corresponding area downwards to compensate for the height difference caused by the soft soil sinking. This ensures that the support plate 1 and the horizontal monitoring component 4 are in a horizontal state, realizing an active vertical compensation mechanism based on tilt feedback. The entire system integrates perception, decision-making, and execution, reducing reliance on manual measurement and experience. It ensures that the embedded part is always in the designed horizontal position without manual intervention, ensuring that the final positioning accuracy of the embedded part meets the accuracy of the steel structure, avoiding rework and on-site adjustments. The embedded part provided in this embodiment solves the problem of low adjustment accuracy of existing embedded parts.

[0038] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the horizontal monitoring component 4 includes: a support plate 41, a receiving cavity 42, and a floating ball 43. The support plate 41 is disposed above the support plate 1 and is connected to the connecting plate 5. The receiving cavity 42 is disposed on at least one side of the support plate 41. The receiving cavity 42 is provided with a first trigger plate 44 and a second trigger plate 45 along its long side. The first trigger plate 44 and the second trigger plate 45 are respectively located on both sides of the midpoint of the long side of the receiving cavity 42. The floating ball 43 is slidably disposed within the receiving cavity 42. In the horizontal state of the horizontal monitoring component 4, the floating ball 43 is located at the midpoint of the long side of the receiving cavity 42. In the tilted state of the horizontal monitoring component 4, the floating ball 43 cooperates with the first trigger plate 44 or the second trigger plate 45 to trigger a tilt signal. When the foundation surface settles, the adjusting rod 2 in the corresponding area sinks, causing the support plate 41 to tilt. This means the horizontal monitoring component 4 is in a tilted state. Under gravity, the floating ball 43 moves within the receiving cavity 42. If the horizontal monitoring component 4 tilts to the first side, the floating ball 43, in conjunction with the first trigger plate 44, triggers a tilt signal. If the horizontal monitoring component 4 tilts to the second side, the floating ball 43, in conjunction with the second trigger plate 45, triggers a tilt signal. This allows for real-time, passive sensing of minute tilts of the support plate 41 in any direction. The structure is simple, the response is sensitive, and high-reliability attitude monitoring can be achieved without external power supply. Alternatively, as an alternative implementation, the horizontal monitoring component 4 can also be configured as a tilt sensor.

[0039] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, both the first trigger plate 44 and the second trigger plate 45 are provided with a plurality of trigger switches 46 along the length direction. The tilt angle corresponding to the trigger switch 46 is proportional to its length from the midpoint of the receiving cavity 42. When the horizontal monitoring component 4 is tilted, the floating ball 43 moves within the receiving cavity 42, monitoring the triggering status of the trigger switches 46 on the first trigger plate 44 and the second trigger plate 45. Based on the triggering status, the tilt angle of the support plate 41 is determined, and an electrical signal representing the tilt direction and degree is output, achieving precise monitoring at multiple points and improving the accuracy of tilt angle measurement. Through the graded array of trigger switches 46, the tilt degree is quantified into a discrete signal, and the continuous tilt angle is discretized into multiple accuracy levels such as mild, moderate, and severe, enabling the control system to output adjustment commands of different intensities as needed. The distance the adjustment rod 2 moves down is determined by the position of the trigger switch 46. The further the trigger switch 46 is triggered, the greater the stroke of the adjustment rod 2, thereby accurately compensating for the settlement caused by the weak foundation, balancing response speed and adjustment accuracy, and avoiding overcompensation or undercompensation.

[0040] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, a receiving cavity 42 is provided on the upper and lower sides of the support plate 41, and the two receiving cavities 42 are arranged intersectingly. With the receiving cavities 42 opened on the upper and lower sides of the support plate 41 and designed to intersect, the floating ball 43 within the two receiving cavities 42 can move in different directions, ensuring that tilting in different directions can be accurately detected. This overcomes the blind spot problem of unidirectional detection, giving the system omnidirectional attitude perception capability, suitable for uneven ground settlement scenarios in any orientation. Alternatively, as an alternative implementation, the receiving cavity 42 can also be provided only on the top of the support plate 41, achieving multi-directional detection by using multiple support plates 41.

[0041] Specifically, the two accommodating cavities 42 are arranged vertically, enabling independent monitoring of tilt in the two orthogonal directions of the X and Y axes.

[0042] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, the adjusting component 3 includes a sleeve 31 and a lifting drive device 32. The sleeve 31 is fitted onto the adjusting rod 2 and connected to the connecting plate 5. The lifting drive device 32 is mounted on the sleeve 31 and connected to the adjusting rod 2. The lifting drive device 32 is also electrically connected to the level monitoring component 4, and drives the adjusting rod 2 to move up and down. The sleeve 31 is connected to the level monitoring component 4 via the connecting plate 5. When leveling is required, the level monitoring component 4 feeds back the tilt signal to the control system, which controls the lifting drive device 32 to drive the adjusting rod 2 in the corresponding area downwards to compensate for the distance subsided due to soft soil, thereby returning the level monitoring component 4 to a horizontal state. Alternatively, as an alternative embodiment, the sleeve 31 can be omitted, and the lifting drive device 32 can be directly mounted at the end of the connecting plate 5.

[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the connecting plate 5 is connected to the sleeve 31 via a collar 6, and the collar 6 is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve 31.

[0044] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the lifting drive device 32 includes: a first electromagnetic plate 321 and a first metal part 323. The first electromagnetic plate 321 is disposed on the inner wall of the sleeve 31. The first electromagnetic plate 321 is provided with a plurality of segmented first electromagnets 322 arranged along the vertical direction. The first electromagnetic plate 321 is electrically connected to the horizontal monitoring component 4. The first metal part 323 is disposed on the adjusting rod 2. The first metal part 323 and the first electromagnets 322 are magnetically attracted to each other. In the tilted state of the horizontal monitoring component 4, one of the first electromagnets 322 is energized to generate electromagnetic force. The electromagnetic force of the first electromagnet 322 attracts the first metal part 323, driving the adjusting rod 2 to move up and down. Multiple first electromagnets 322 are sequentially fixed on the surface of the first electromagnetic plate 321 on the inner wall of the sleeve 31. The first electromagnets 322 provide a stable attractive force to the first metal part 323 fixed on the surface of the adjusting rod 2, ensuring smoothness and accuracy during the adjustment process. The segmented arrangement of the first electromagnets 322 and the first metal part 323 forms a multi-level magnetic attraction, and different first electromagnets 322 can be activated according to the degree of tilt to achieve a stepped downward force output. This ensures sufficient adjustment force while avoiding impact movement, ensuring that the downward movement of the adjusting rod 2 is smooth, controllable, and without jamming. In addition, as an alternative implementation, the lifting drive device 32 can also be set as an electric push rod or other linear drive device.

[0045] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 6 As shown, the sleeve 31 is provided with a retaining ring 33 at least at its top, and the retaining ring 33 closes the end of the sleeve 31. The retaining ring 33 at the top of the sleeve 31 can form a physical barrier to protect the internal components from the influence of the external environment, effectively preventing slurry, gravel, or water from entering the sleeve 31 during concrete pouring, protecting the electromagnetic components and moving parts from contamination or corrosion, and ensuring that the adjusting component 3 can still operate reliably in harsh construction environments. In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the retaining ring 33 can be omitted, and a sliding seal can be provided between the inner wall of the sleeve 31 and the adjusting rod 2.

[0046] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 As shown, support components 7 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the horizontal monitoring component 4. The support components 7 include: a first connector 71, a second connector 72, and a telescopic drive device 73. The first connector 71 is disposed on the outer wall of the horizontal monitoring component 4, and a slot 74 is provided inside the first connector 71. The second connector 72 is slidably disposed in the slot 74, and the end of the second connector 72 abuts against the foundation surface. The telescopic drive device 73 is disposed on the second connector 72 and is connected to the first connector 71. The support component 7 provides horizontal support for the horizontal monitoring component 4. The first connector 71 is connected to the horizontal monitoring component 4, and the end of the second connector 72 abuts against the foundation surface. The telescopic drive device 73 drives the second connector 72 to telescopically move within the slot 74 of the first connector 71. The sliding fit structure between the second connector 72 and the slot 74 is simple and has low frictional resistance, making the lateral extension action responsive and accurate. It also has good guiding properties, preventing the second connector 72 from deflecting or jamming under force, ensuring the reliability of the support expansion. When the horizontal monitoring component 4 is tilted and needs to be leveled, the telescopic drive device 73 drives the second connector 72 to extend. While leveling vertically, it simultaneously enhances the lateral anti-overturning capacity. The telescopic second connector 72 expands the support base area, effectively improving the overall stability of the system on soft foundations, preventing the embedded parts from sliding or overturning during concrete pouring, and ensuring construction safety. Alternatively, as an alternative implementation, the support component 7 can be omitted, and vertical leveling can be achieved solely through the adjustment component 3 and the adjustment rod 2.

[0047] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8As shown, the telescopic drive device 73 includes: a second electromagnetic plate 731 and a second metal component 733. The second electromagnetic plate 731 is disposed on the second connector 72, and multiple second electromagnets 732 are arranged along the length of the second electromagnetic plate 731. The second metal component 733 is disposed on the first connector 71, and the second metal component 733 and the second electromagnets 732 are magnetically attracted to each other. When the horizontal monitoring component 4 is tilted, one of the second electromagnets 732 is energized to generate electromagnetic force, which attracts the second metal component 733, causing the second connector 72 to telescopically move. The position of the second connector 72 is adjusted by the attraction of the second electromagnet 732, thereby changing the support force. By integrating the relative attraction structure of the second electromagnet 732 and the second metal component 733 on the telescopic drive device 73, the magnetic self-locking principle is used to achieve stable positioning of the second connector 72 after extension, without the need for an additional locking mechanism. The multi-stage configuration of the second electromagnets 732 can also adjust the extension length according to the degree of tilt, achieving dynamic matching of the support force. Alternatively, as an alternative implementation, the telescopic drive device 73 can also be configured as other linear drive devices such as an electric push rod.

[0048] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 As shown, the first connector 71 is connected to the horizontal monitoring component 4 via a fixing plate 75; the second connector 72 has a pressure plate 76 at its end away from the horizontal monitoring component 4, and the pressure plate 76 is in contact with the foundation surface. The pressure plate 76 is arc-shaped. The first connector 71 and the horizontal monitoring component 4 are fixedly connected via the fixing plate 75, and the end of the second connector 72 is in contact with the foundation surface via the pressure plate 76. The arc-shaped pressure plate 76 can better fit the uneven foundation surface, increase the contact area, increase the effective bearing area, improve the support stability, reduce the load per unit area, effectively suppress local settlement, and at the same time, its streamlined edge reduces insertion resistance, making it easier to deploy in soft soil and improving the overall anti-overturning performance. Alternatively, as an alternative implementation, the fixing plate 75 can be omitted, and the first connector 71 can be directly fixedly connected to the horizontal monitoring component 4; the pressure plate 76 can also be a flat plate structure.

[0049] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 7As shown, the bottom of the adjusting rod 2 is provided with a base plate 21, which presses against the foundation surface. The base plate 21 is arc-shaped. The adjusting rod 2 presses against the foundation surface through the base plate 21 at its bottom. The arc-shaped base plate 21 can increase the contact area with the foundation and effectively disperse compressive stress. Alternatively, as an alternative embodiment, the base plate 21 can also be a flat plate structure.

[0050] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a support rod 8 is provided at the bottom of the horizontal monitoring component 4, and a rotating frame 9 is provided at the bottom of the horizontal monitoring component 4. The end of the support rod 8 away from the support plate 1 is connected to the rotating frame 9 by a ball joint. The bottom of the support plate 41 is connected to the support rod 8 by the rotating frame 9 in a ball joint manner. The support rod 8 is set on the support plate 1. This rotating structure allows the support plate 41 to rotate or twist slightly during the leveling process, releasing internal stress and avoiding stress concentration due to rigid constraints, while adapting to complex terrain undulations. Alternatively, as an alternative embodiment, the rotating frame 9 can be omitted, one end of the support rod 8 is fixedly connected to the horizontal monitoring component 4, and the other end of the support rod 8 is connected to the support plate 1 by a ball joint.

[0051] How to use: In the initial state, the support plate 1 is supported on the foundation surface by the support rods 8 set at the four corners. The outer wall of the support rod 8 is fitted with the collar 6 and is rigidly connected to the support plate 41 through the connecting plate 5 to form an overall sensing frame. When the soil in a local area of ​​the foundation below the embedded part is soft, the support rod 8 in the corresponding area will sink due to insufficient bearing capacity, causing the support plate 41 to tilt. At this time, the floating ball 43 in the receiving cavity 42 arranged crosswise at the upper and lower ends of the support plate 41 moves along the tilt direction under the action of gravity and contacts the trigger switch 46 at different positions on the first trigger plate 44 and / or the second trigger plate 45 respectively, thereby outputting an electrical signal representing the tilt direction and degree to the control system.

[0052] The control system determines the specific orientation and severity of the current tilt based on the combination state of the trigger switch 46, and sends a control command to the adjustment assembly 3. Multiple first electromagnets 322, arranged in segments on the inner wall of the first electromagnetic plate 321 in the adjustment assembly 3, correspond to different adjustment levels. When the first electromagnet 322 is energized, it generates magnetic force to attract the metal part fixed to the outer wall of the support rod 8. Since the sleeve 31 and the collar 6 are relatively fixed, the support rod 8 is moved downwards, achieving active downward movement. The downward distance is determined by the position of the trigger switch 46; the further out the trigger switch 46 is, the greater the downward movement of the support rod 8, thereby accurately compensating for the settlement caused by the weak foundation.

[0053] As the support rod 8 in the sinking area is actively adjusted, the bottom arc-shaped base plate 21 is further embedded into the foundation, increasing the contact reaction force, and finally restoring the entire support plate 1 and the support plate 41 to the designed horizontal state. This mechanism realizes the automatic vertical leveling function without manual intervention, which significantly improves the positioning accuracy and construction fault tolerance of the embedded parts under uneven foundation conditions.

[0054] Based on vertical leveling, horizontal leveling is coordinated. When the support plate 41 is detected to be tilted, the lateral support enhancement mechanism is activated simultaneously. When the horizontal monitoring component 4 detects that the support plate 41 is tilted to one side, i.e. to the right, the control system not only adjusts the support rod 8 in the right sinking area, but also activates the corresponding second electromagnet 732 in the support component 7 on the left. The second electromagnet 732 after being energized generates a strong magnetic field, attracting the metal part on the second plug 72, so that the second plug 72 overcomes the frictional resistance and slides out from the slot 74 of the first plug 71. As the second plug 72 extends, the pressure plate 76 at its end presses against the foundation surface, significantly increasing the support area and the anti-overturning moment arm, effectively resisting the overturning moment caused by unilateral settlement, and preventing the overall instability of the embedded parts.

[0055] Through the dual action of active leveling in the vertical direction and support expansion in the horizontal direction, this embedded part achieves high stability and high precision in embedded part positioning on soft or uneven foundations, providing a reliable benchmark for subsequent steel structure installation.

[0056] Although embodiments of the invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An embedded component, characterized in that, include: Support plate (1); Adjusting rods (2) are vertically mounted on the support plate (1), and multiple adjusting rods (2) are arranged circumferentially on the support plate (1); An adjustment component (3) is disposed on the adjustment rod (2), and the adjustment component (3) is used to drive the adjustment rod (2) to move up and down; A horizontal monitoring component (4) is disposed above the support plate (1). A connecting plate (5) for connecting the adjustment component (3) is disposed circumferentially on the horizontal monitoring component (4). The horizontal monitoring component (4) is electrically connected to the adjustment component (3).

2. The embedded part according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal monitoring component (4) includes: A support plate (41) is disposed above the support plate (1), and the support plate (41) is connected to the connecting plate (5); A receiving cavity (42) is provided on at least one side of the support plate (41). The receiving cavity (42) is provided with a first trigger plate (44) and a second trigger plate (45) along the long side extension direction. The first trigger plate (44) and the second trigger plate (45) are respectively located on both sides of the midpoint of the long side of the receiving cavity (42). A floating ball (43) is slidably disposed within the receiving cavity (42); Among them, the horizontal state of the horizontal monitoring component (4), the floating ball (43) is located at the midpoint of the long side of the receiving cavity (42), the tilt state of the horizontal monitoring component (4), and the floating ball (43) cooperates with the first trigger plate (44) or the second trigger plate (45) to trigger the tilt signal.

3. The embedded part according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the first trigger plate (44) and the second trigger plate (45) are provided with a plurality of trigger switches (46) along the length direction. The tilt angle corresponding to the trigger switch (46) is proportional to the length of its distance from the midpoint of the receiving cavity (42).

4. The embedded part according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support plate (41) has a receiving cavity (42) on its upper and lower sides respectively, and the two receiving cavities (42) are arranged crosswise.

5. The embedded part according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment component (3) includes: A sleeve (31) is fitted onto the adjusting rod (2), and the sleeve (31) is connected to the connecting plate (5); A lifting drive device (32) is installed on the sleeve (31). The lifting drive device (32) is connected to the adjusting rod (2) and is electrically connected to the level monitoring component (4). The lifting drive device (32) drives the adjusting rod (2) to move up and down.

6. The embedded part according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lifting drive device (32) includes: The first electromagnetic plate (321) is disposed on the inner wall of the sleeve (31). The first electromagnetic plate (321) is provided with a plurality of segmented first electromagnets (322) arranged along the vertical direction. The first electromagnetic plate (321) is electrically connected to the horizontal monitoring component (4). The first metal part (323) is disposed on the adjusting rod (2), and the first metal part (323) is magnetically attracted to the first electromagnet (322); In the tilt state of the horizontal monitoring component (4), one of the first electromagnets (322) is energized to generate electromagnetic force, and the electromagnetic force of the first electromagnet (322) attracts the first metal part (323), which drives the adjusting rod (2) to move up and down.

7. The embedded part according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sleeve (31) is provided with a retaining ring (33) at least at the top, and the retaining ring (33) closes the end of the sleeve (31).

8. The embedded part according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The horizontal monitoring component (4) is symmetrically provided with support components (7) on both sides, and the support components (7) include: The first connector (71) is disposed on the outer side wall of the horizontal monitoring component (4), and a slot (74) is provided inside the first connector (71). The second connector (72) is slidably disposed in the slot (74), and the end of the second connector (72) abuts against the foundation surface; A telescopic drive device (73) is disposed on the second connector (72), and the telescopic drive device (73) is connected to the first connector (71).

9. The embedded part according to claim 8, characterized in that, The telescopic drive device (73) includes: The second electromagnetic plate (731) is disposed on the second connector (72), and the second electromagnetic plate (731) is provided with a plurality of second electromagnets (732) along the length direction. The second metal part (733) is disposed on the first plug-in part (71), and the second metal part (733) is magnetically attracted to the second electromagnet (732); In the tilt state of the horizontal monitoring component (4), one of the second electromagnets (732) is energized to generate electromagnetic force, and the electromagnetic force of the second electromagnet (732) attracts the second metal part (733), which drives the second plug-in part (72) to extend and retract.

10. The embedded part according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first connector (71) is connected to the level monitoring component (4) via a fixing plate (75); The second connector (72) has a pressure plate (76) at one end away from the horizontal monitoring component (4). The pressure plate (76) is in contact with the foundation surface and is arc-shaped.

11. The embedded part according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that, The bottom of the adjusting rod (2) is provided with a base plate (21) that presses against the foundation surface. The base plate (21) is set in an arc shape.

12. The embedded part according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The bottom of the horizontal monitoring component (4) is provided with a support rod (8) and a rotating frame (9) is provided at the bottom of the horizontal monitoring component (4). The end of the support rod (8) away from the support plate (1) is connected to the rotating frame (9) by a ball joint.

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