Smoke-proof fire door electric protection system and smoke-proof fire door

By adjusting the opening and closing frequency and damping of smoke and fire doors through an intelligent control system, the problems of difficult opening and short service life of traditional smoke and fire doors are solved, enabling rapid adjustment of door status during a fire, improving passage speed and escape safety.

CN122129185APending Publication Date: 2026-06-02GUANGDONG LONGDIAN SECURITY PROD CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG LONGDIAN SECURITY PROD CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-30
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional smoke and fire doors are difficult to open in daily use, which affects the speed of passage and escape, and the lifespan of the door closer is reduced.

Method used

Design an electric protection system for smoke and fire doors. The system monitors the opening and closing frequency of the door and the fire situation through a main control module, and adjusts the locking state of the door closer, hydraulic damping and door lock status to achieve intelligent control.

Benefits of technology

While ensuring fire safety, improve passage speed, reduce passage difficulty, extend the service life of door closers, and quickly adjust door status during a fire to slow the spread of smoke.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN122129185A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This invention discloses an electric protection system for smoke and fireproof doors and a smoke and fireproof door, relating to the field of fire protection equipment. The electric protection system for smoke and fireproof doors uses a main control module to communicate and control the electrical components throughout the door. Based on the door's opening frequency and the presence of a fire, it adjusts the locking state of the door closer, the damping of the door opening and closing, and the door lock's closing state. This improves passage speed and reduces passage difficulty while ensuring fire safety, and also reduces wear and tear on the smoke and fireproof door. Furthermore, it automatically selects different demodulation cycles for fire and non-fire conditions. In the absence of a fire, it reduces the adjustment frequency to achieve energy savings, while in the presence of a fire, it increases the speed of door status changes, allowing for rapid adjustments when pedestrian traffic decreases. This reduces smoke entering escape routes, slows the spread of fire, and provides more effective protection for escape.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fire protection equipment, and in particular to an electric protection system for smoke and fireproof doors and smoke and fireproof doors. Background Technology

[0002] Smoke-proof and fireproof doors are a special door structure used in the fire protection field. They achieve flame retardancy and fire resistance through multi-layer composite materials. At the same time, a sealing strip is installed between the door body and the door frame. The sealing strip is mostly made of thermal expansion material, which expands at high temperatures, thereby achieving a smoke-proof effect. These smoke-proof and fireproof doors are usually installed in fire lanes to ensure that fire can be prevented from spreading to the fire lanes in the event of a fire.

[0003] Traditional smoke and fire doors are typically equipped with door closers to ensure stable closure and smoke and fire protection during a fire. Different types of door closers are used to keep the door open or closed. Regardless of whether it's normally open or normally closed, the smoke and fire door must meet two fire safety regulations when closing: one is that the door must be naturally closed to the door frame under the hydraulic action of the door closer; the other is that the door lock must remain locked in place to prevent airflow from forcing the door open. While this design provides excellent smoke and fire protection, in situations with high daily traffic or during escapes, the door lock remains locked, and the high hydraulic damping makes opening difficult. Once opened, the door closes quickly, affecting passage and escape speed. Furthermore, frequent opening and closing of the door reduces the lifespan of the door closer. Therefore, a smoke and fire door electric protection system and a smoke and fire door are provided. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electric protection system for smoke and fire doors and a smoke and fire door to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an electric protection system for smoke and fire doors, comprising: The main control module carries the main control program and is capable of transmitting and receiving signals. The monitoring module is used to monitor changes in the door's position and transmit the monitoring data to the monitoring center to calculate the door's opening and closing frequency within a cycle. ; The door closer locking module, the door closer damping adjustment module, and the door locking control module are all connected to the monitoring center for control. The door closer locking module is based on Control the door closer to a preset open / closed state; The door closer damping adjustment module Adjust the hydraulic damping coefficient of the door closer; The locking control module Control the door lock to a preset open / closed state.

[0006] Preferably, the main control program is configured with a feature based on the... The control logic for adjusting the door closer locking module, the door closer damping adjustment module, and the door locking control module includes: Preset threshold for the opening and closing frequency of the door within a cycle and Then with the stated Perform a comparison; like ≤ If so, the door closer locking module, the door closer damping adjustment module, and the locking control module will all be inactive. like ≤ ≤ If the door closer locking module does not operate, the door closer damping adjustment module controls the opening hydraulic damping of the door closer to decrease, while the closing hydraulic damping of the door closer increases; in order to achieve fast opening and slow closing. like ≤ If the door closer locking module detects that the door is opened to its maximum state, the door closer will lock, so that the door remains open.

[0007] Preferably, the main control module integrates a fire monitoring and alarm module, which is used to monitor for the presence of a fire; when ≤ ≤ hour; If there is no fire, the locking control module controls the door lock to remain open. In the event of a fire, the locking control module will not activate, requiring the door lock to be opened and closed via the handle.

[0008] Preferably, let the The calculation period is T, and a period threshold is set in the main control module. and ; If there is no fire, the T= This slows down the rate at which the state of the gate changes. If a fire occurs, T = This increases the speed at which the state of the door changes.

[0009] A smoke-proof and fire-proof door includes an electric protection system for the smoke-proof and fire-proof door, a door frame, and two composite fire doors rotatably mounted on the door frame. A sequencer is fixedly installed on one side of the door frame, and an electric door closer is installed between the other side of the door frame and the two composite fire doors respectively. A fire door monitor is connected to the electric door closer, and a main control module is located in the fire door monitor. A fire monitoring probe is integrated into the fire door monitor, and the fire monitoring probe includes a smoke sensor and a temperature sensor. Each of the two composite fire doors is equipped with a door lock and a lock groove adapted to the door lock. A smoke-proof sealing strip is installed on the inner side wall of the door frame.

[0010] Preferably, the electric door closer includes an electric lock box fixedly mounted on the door frame and a hydraulic box fixedly mounted on the composite fire door, with a connecting rod installed between the electric lock box and the hydraulic box.

[0011] Preferably, the electric lock box includes a linear box body and a perforated lock plate fixedly disposed on the top of the linear box body. A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the linear box body, and a sliding member is slidably disposed on the sliding groove. The sliding member is rotatably connected to the connecting rod. A drag chain wire for connecting the fire door monitor is installed inside a set of the sliding grooves. The monitoring module is installed at one end of the sliding member. The monitoring module is an infrared distance sensor. An L-shaped sliding strip is slidably disposed inside the sliding member. A positioning plug is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped sliding strip. The perforated lock plate is provided with a hole adapted to the positioning plug. Preferably, the sliding member is internally fixedly provided with the door closer locking module, the door closer locking module includes a servo rotary motor, the output end of the servo rotary motor is fixedly provided with a rotary push rod, two sets of baffles are fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the L-shaped sliding bar, and the end of the rotary push rod is located between the two sets of baffles, so that when the rotary push rod rotates, it pushes the L-shaped sliding bar to slide up or down through the baffles; The sliding member has a locating pin slidably disposed inside, and the outer wall of the L-shaped sliding strip has two locating holes that fit the locating pin. A locking spring is disposed on the back of the locating pin.

[0012] Preferably, the hydraulic box includes a sealed chamber and a rotating shaft rotatably disposed in the sealed chamber. The top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting rod. A hydraulic column is slidably disposed in the sealed chamber. The hydraulic column divides the interior of the two ends of the sealed chamber into two independent chambers. The hydraulic column has a toothed groove. A gear adapted to the toothed groove is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A return spring is disposed in one of the independent chambers. The two independent chambers are respectively provided with hydraulic oil channels between them and the tooth groove. The door closer damping adjustment module is installed in the two hydraulic oil channels. The door closer damping adjustment module includes an adjustment plug threadedly connected in the hydraulic oil channel. An adjustment motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealed chamber. The output end of the adjustment motor is fixedly connected to an external hexagonal shaft. The external hexagonal shaft is movably inserted into the adjustment plug to drive the adjustment plug to move up and down, thereby changing the flow rate of the hydraulic oil channel.

[0013] Preferably, the door lock includes a lock box body and a bolt slidably disposed inside the lock box body. A lock head is fixedly connected to the outer end of the bolt, and the locking control module is disposed at the other end of the bolt. The locking control module is an electromagnet, which is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lock box body. A memory spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the bolt. A rotating head is rotatably disposed on the lock box body, and a door handle is installed in the rotating head. The rotating head rotates to push the bolt to move towards the end closer to the electromagnet.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows: 1. This electric protection system for smoke and fire doors uses a main control module to communicate and control the electrical components of the entire smoke and fire door. The system adjusts the locking status of the door closer, the damping of the door opening and closing, and the closing status of the door lock based on the door opening frequency and the presence of a fire. This improves passage speed, reduces passage difficulty, and reduces wear and tear on the smoke and fire doors while ensuring fire safety.

[0015] 2. This electric protection system for smoke and fire doors makes... The calculation period is T, and a period threshold is set in the main control module. and In the absence of a fire, T = This reduces the rate of change in the door's state, thereby decreasing the adjustment frequency and achieving energy savings. Additionally, in the event of a fire, T = This allows for faster changes in the door's status, enabling quick adjustments when foot traffic decreases. This reduces smoke entering the escape route, slows the spread of fire, and provides more effective protection for escape.

[0016] 3. This smoke and fireproof door uses an infrared distance sensor installed on one side of the sliding component. The infrared distance sensor determines the current door opening angle to control whether the door is normally open or normally closed. At the same time, the infrared distance sensor judges the occurrence of the door "opening action" by the data changes. By recording the number of "opening actions" within a preset time, the opening frequency of the smoke and fireproof door is obtained as an important input parameter. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a functional architecture diagram of the electric protection system for smoke and fire doors of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outside of the smoke and fireproof door of the present invention in its closed state; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inside of the smoke and fireproof door of the present invention in a half-open state; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inside of the smoke and fireproof door of the present invention in its fully open state; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the door lock of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the hydraulic box of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the structure; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the electric lock box of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the outer surface structure of the sliding component of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the slider of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Door frame; 2. Composite fire door; 3. Sequencer; 4. Fire door monitor; 5. Door handle; 6. Electric door closer; 61. Electric lock box; 611. Linear box body; 612. Lock plate with holes; 613. Sliding component; 614. Slide rail; 615. Cable chain guide wire; 616. Infrared distance sensor; 617. L-shaped sliding bar; 618. Positioning rod; 619. Servo rotary motor; 6110. Rotary push rod; 6111. Stop bar; 6112. Positioning pin; 6113, locking spring; 6114, positioning hole; 62, hydraulic box; 621, sealed chamber; 622, rotating shaft; 623, hydraulic column; 624, return spring; 625, hydraulic oil passage; 626, adjusting plug; 627, adjusting motor; 628, external hexagonal shaft; 63, connecting rod; 7, door lock; 71, lock box body; 72, lock head; 73, rotating head; 74, lock tongue; 75, memory spring; 76, electromagnet; 8, smoke-proof sealing strip. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1: The present invention provides, as follows Figure 1 The illustrated electric protection system for smoke and fire doors includes: The main control module carries the main control program and is capable of transmitting and receiving signals. The monitoring module is used to monitor changes in the door's position and transmit the monitoring data to the monitoring center to calculate the door's opening and closing frequency within a cycle. ; The door closer locking module, door closer damping adjustment module, and door locking control module are all connected to the monitoring center control. Door closer locking module based on Control the door closer to a preset open / closed state; Door closer damping adjustment module Adjust the hydraulic damping coefficient of the door closer; Locking control module Control the door lock to a preset open / closed state.

[0021] The main control program is configured with a base The control logic for adjusting the door closer locking module, the door closer damping adjustment module, and the door locking control module includes: Preset threshold for the opening and closing frequency of the door within a cycle and , and then with Perform a comparison; like ≤ If the door closer locking module, door closer damping adjustment module, and door locking control module do not operate; like ≤ ≤ If the door closer locking module does not operate, the door closer damping adjustment module controls the door closer opening hydraulic damping to decrease, while the door closer closing hydraulic damping increases; in order to achieve fast opening and slow closing. like ≤ If the door closer locking module detects that the door is opened to its maximum state, the door closer will lock, so that the door remains open.

[0022] The main control module integrates a fire monitoring and alarm module, which is used to detect the presence of a fire; when ≤ ≤ hour; If there is no fire, the door lock control module will keep the door lock open. In the event of a fire, the door locking control module will not activate, requiring the door lock to be opened and closed via the handle.

[0023] make The calculation period is T, and a period threshold is set in the main control module. and ; If there is no fire, T = This slows down the rate at which the state of the gate changes. If a fire occurs, T = This increases the speed at which the state of the door changes.

[0024] Working principle: In this system, an intelligent control system is proposed based on existing smoke and fire doors. The main control module is designed to realize communication and control of the electrical components in the entire smoke and fire door. The system intelligently controls the entire smoke and fire door to make adaptive adjustments based on the door opening frequency and the presence of a fire. This improves passage speed, reduces passage difficulty, and reduces wear and tear on the smoke and fire door while ensuring fire safety. The system mainly includes two scenarios. The fire monitoring and alarm module detects whether a fire is currently present. If there is no fire, the module monitors the door opening frequency within a certain period T. Since there is no fire, a long period is used for T. This reduces the rate of adjustment and saves energy. If at this time ≤ If the door closer locking module, door closer damping adjustment module, and door locking control module do not activate, it indicates that the pedestrian flow at the fire door is very low, and no other auxiliary settings are required; normal passage is sufficient. like ≤ ≤ If the door closer locking module does not operate, the door closer damping adjustment module controls the door closer to reduce the opening hydraulic damping and increase the closing hydraulic damping. At the same time, the door closer lock control module controls the door lock to remain open to achieve fast opening and slow closing. This indicates that there are many people passing through the fire door, forming a continuous passage. At this time, by reducing the opening damping and keeping the door lock open, the passerby can open the door with a light push, thereby reducing the difficulty of passage, speeding up the passage, and also reducing the wear and tear on the door closer and door lock from repeated opening and closing. like ≤ When the monitoring module detects that the door is opened to its maximum state, the door closer locking module controls the door closer to lock, so that the door remains open. This indicates that the flow of people has basically reached the maximum capacity of the entire passage. At this time, the door closer locks the door at its maximum opening, so that subsequent people can pass through without pushing the door, further accelerating the passage of people, while avoiding the door closing automatically and causing injury to pedestrians. The above control design is based on actively adjusting the status of smoke and fire doors according to different traffic flows in the absence of a fire, thereby reducing the wear and tear on smoke and fire doors and ancillary facilities while ensuring passage.

[0025] Secondly, if the fire monitoring and alarm module detects a fire, it can issue a fire alarm and execute the following controls simultaneously; First, the dynamic adjustment period T of the entire smoke and fireproof door at this time is... The control strategy for smoke and fire doors needs to be adjusted quickly within a very short period of time. like ≤ If the door closer locking module, door closer damping adjustment module and door locking control module do not operate, it means that there are few people in the fire area and there will be no trampling or crowding. The escapees will reach the smoke and fire door in the normal escape method, open the smoke and fire door by rotating the handle, and then push the smoke and fire door open to escape. like ≤ ≤ If the door closer locking module does not activate, the door closer damping adjustment module controls the door closer to reduce the opening hydraulic damping and increase the closing hydraulic damping; and the door locking control module does not activate, so the door lock needs to be opened and closed by the handle. This indicates that there are many people in the fire area and people need to evacuate quickly. At this time, by reducing the opening damping of the door closer and increasing the closing damping, the door can be easily pushed open and then slowly lowered. If people are concentrated at this time, the next person can pass through before the door is closed, thereby improving the escape speed. The door lock is in a normal closing state, so that if people do not pass through continuously, the door will automatically close to prevent the high pressure of smoke and fire from pushing the door open and causing smoke to enter the escape route, thereby slowing down the spread of fire. like ≤ When the monitoring module detects that the door is fully open, the door closer locking module controls the door closer to lock, keeping the door open. This indicates that the entire fire area is very congested and people need to evacuate quickly. To avoid overcrowding and trampling, and to prevent further congestion, keeping the fire door open and locked allows people to leave quickly. Meanwhile, due to the period T= At this point, once the number of people decreases, it returns to normal. ≤ ≤ When the door is in a certain state, the door closer locking module will react immediately, so that the door can close automatically. This will prevent the door from being in a large-angle open state when the flow of people decreases, which would cause airflow and smoke to enter the escape passage, thus effectively preventing the fire from spreading inward.

[0026] In the event of a fire, this control strategy prioritizes ensuring the passage of people. The smoke and fire doors are dynamically adjusted according to different pedestrian traffic levels to ensure that people can escape quickly and smoothly through the smoke and fire doors. At the same time, by shortening the adjustment cycle, the system can be adjusted quickly when pedestrian traffic decreases, thereby reducing the amount of smoke entering the escape route, slowing the spread of fire, and providing more effective protection for escape.

[0027] Example 2, as follows Figures 2 to 10 As shown, a smoke and fireproof door includes an electric protection system for the smoke and fireproof door, a door frame 1, and two composite fireproof doors 2 rotatably disposed in the door frame 1. A sequencer 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the door frame 1, and an electric door closer 6 is installed between the other side of the door frame 1 and the two composite fireproof doors 2, respectively. A fireproof door monitor 4 is connected to the electric door closer 6, and the main control module is disposed in the fireproof door monitor 4. A fire monitoring probe is integrated on the fireproof door monitor 4, and the fire monitoring probe includes a smoke sensor and a temperature sensor. Door locks 7 and lock slots adapted to the door locks 7 are installed in the two composite fireproof doors 2, respectively. A smoke-proof sealing strip 8 is installed on the inner wall of the door frame 1.

[0028] The electric door closer 6 includes an electric lock box 61 fixedly installed on the door frame 1 and a hydraulic box 62 fixedly installed on the composite fire door 2. A connecting rod 63 is installed between the electric lock box 61 and the hydraulic box 62.

[0029] The electric lock box 61 includes a linear box body 611 and a perforated lock plate 612 fixedly installed at the top of the linear box body 611. A sliding groove 614 is provided on the inner wall of the linear box body 611. A sliding member 613 is slidably installed on the sliding groove 614. The sliding member 613 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 63. A drag chain wire 615 for connecting the fire door monitor 4 is installed inside a set of sliding grooves 614. A monitoring module is installed at one end of the sliding member 613. The monitoring module is an infrared distance sensor 616. An L-shaped sliding strip 617 is slidably installed inside the sliding member 613. A positioning plug 618 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped sliding strip 617. The perforated lock plate 612 has a plug hole adapted to the positioning plug 618. A door closer locking module is fixedly installed inside the sliding member 613. The door closer locking module includes a servo rotary motor 619. A rotary push rod 6110 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo rotary motor 619. Two sets of baffles 6111 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the L-shaped sliding bar 617. The end of the rotary push rod 6110 is located between the two sets of baffles 6111, so that when the rotary push rod 6110 rotates, it pushes the L-shaped sliding bar 617 to slide up or down through the baffles 6111. The sliding member 613 has a locating pin 6112 inside, and the outer wall of the L-shaped sliding strip 617 has two locating holes 6114 that are adapted to the locating pin 6112. The back of the locating pin 6112 is provided with a locking spring 6113.

[0030] The hydraulic box 62 includes a sealed chamber 621 and a rotating shaft 622 rotatably disposed in the sealed chamber 621. The top end of the rotating shaft 622 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 63. A hydraulic column 623 is slidably disposed in the sealed chamber 621. The hydraulic column 623 divides the interior of the two ends of the sealed chamber 621 into two independent chambers. The hydraulic column 623 is provided with a toothed groove. A gear adapted to the toothed groove is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 622. A return spring 624 is provided in one set of independent chambers. Two independent chambers are respectively provided with hydraulic oil channels 625 between them and the tooth groove. A door closer damping adjustment module is installed in the two hydraulic oil channels 625. The door closer damping adjustment module includes an adjustment plug 626 threadedly connected in the hydraulic oil channel 625. An adjustment motor 627 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealed chamber 621. An external hexagonal shaft 628 is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjustment motor 627. The external hexagonal shaft 628 is movably inserted into the adjustment plug 626 to drive the adjustment plug 626 to move up and down, thereby changing the flow rate of the hydraulic oil channel 625.

[0031] The door lock 7 includes a lock box body 71 and a bolt 74 slidably disposed inside the lock box body 71. A lock head 72 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the bolt 74. A locking control module is provided at the other end of the bolt 74. The locking control module is an electromagnet 76. The electromagnet 76 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lock box body 71. A memory spring 75 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the bolt 74. A rotating head 73 is rotatably disposed on the lock box body 71. A door handle 5 is installed in the rotating head 73. The rotating head 73 rotates to push the bolt 74 to move towards the end closer to the electromagnet 76.

[0032] Working principle: This smoke and fire door is a further adaptive modification based on the traditional normally closed smoke and fire door, in order to realize the electric protection system of the smoke and fire door; In this solution, an electric door closer 6 is designed, and an infrared distance sensor 616 is installed on one side of the sliding member 613. The infrared distance sensor 616 determines the current door opening angle to control whether the door is normally open or normally closed. At the same time, the infrared distance sensor 616 judges the occurrence of the door "opening action" by the change in value. By recording the number of "opening actions" within a preset time, the opening frequency of the smoke and fire door is obtained as an important input parameter. At the same time, smoke sensors and temperature sensors are used to judge the occurrence of fire, and adaptive adjustments are made based on the two input parameters. When the door needs to be locked in a normally open state, the servo rotary motor 619 rotates counterclockwise, causing the rotary push rod 6110 to push the upper stop bar 6111 to slide upward, thereby causing the positioning pin 618 to move upward and insert into the perforated lock plate 612. At the same time, the L-shaped sliding bar 617 slides upward, causing the end of the positioning pin 6112 to enter the lower positioning hole 6114. Under the action of the locking spring 6113, the height of the L-shaped sliding bar 617 is maintained, thereby locking the connecting rod 63 and keeping the door in a normally open state. Then the servo rotary motor 619 rotates clockwise to reset. When the door needs to be automatically closed, the servo rotary motor 619 rotates clockwise, causing the positioning rod 618 to move out of the perforated lock plate 612. At the same time, the L-shaped sliding bar 617 moves down, and the positioning pin 6112 moves out of the upper positioning hole 6114 and into the lower positioning hole 6114. The locking state can also be adjusted by manually pushing and pulling the bottom end of the L-shaped sliding bar 617. When the door can automatically close, during periods of high pedestrian traffic, the two regulating motors 627 are controlled to rotate. One regulating motor 627 near the return spring 627 rotates clockwise, while the other rotating counterclockwise. This causes the regulating plug 626 near the return spring 624 to spiral upwards in the hydraulic oil channel 625, increasing the opening degree of the hydraulic oil channel 625. This reduces the door opening resistance, making it easier for pedestrians to push the door open. Simultaneously, the other regulating plug 626 spirals downwards in the hydraulic oil channel 625, decreasing the opening degree of the hydraulic oil channel 625. This increases the door closing resistance, allowing more people to pass through after a single opening, preventing pedestrians from being pinched, and facilitating pedestrian passage. Secondly, when there is a large flow of people and no fire, the electromagnet 76 is activated. When the first pedestrian rotates the handle 5, the rotating head 73 moves the bolt 74 inward to unlock the door. The electromagnet 76 then magnetically holds the end of the bolt 74 in place. When subsequent people pass through, even if the door is closed, there is no need to rotate the handle 5. Or, if the number of people is uncertain, rotating the handle 5 will not cause any resistance, thus speeding up pedestrian passage and reducing wear caused by frequent rotation of the door lock.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric protection system for smoke-proof and fire-proof doors, characterized in that, include: The main control module carries the main control program and is capable of transmitting and receiving signals. The monitoring module is used to monitor changes in the door's position and transmit the monitoring data to the monitoring center to calculate the door's opening and closing frequency within a cycle. ; The door closer locking module, the door closer damping adjustment module, and the door locking control module are all connected to the monitoring center for control. The door closer locking module is based on Control the door closer to a preset open / closed state; The door closer damping adjustment module Adjust the hydraulic damping coefficient of the door closer; The locking control module Control the door lock to a preset open / closed state.

2. The electric protection system for smoke and fire doors according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main control program is configured with features based on the above. The control logic for adjusting the door closer locking module, the door closer damping adjustment module, and the door locking control module includes: Preset threshold for the opening and closing frequency of the door within a cycle and Then with the stated Perform a comparison; like ≤ If so, the door closer locking module, the door closer damping adjustment module, and the locking control module will all be inactive. like ≤ ≤ If the door closer locking module does not operate, the door closer damping adjustment module controls the opening hydraulic damping of the door closer to decrease, while the closing hydraulic damping of the door closer increases; in order to achieve fast opening and slow closing. like ≤ If the door closer locking module detects that the door is opened to its maximum state, the door closer will lock, so that the door remains open.

3. The electric protection system for smoke and fire doors according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main control module integrates a fire monitoring and alarm module, which is used to monitor for the presence of a fire; when ≤ ≤ hour; If there is no fire, the locking control module controls the door lock to remain open. In the event of a fire, the locking control module will not activate, requiring the door lock to be opened and closed via the handle.

4. The electric protection system for smoke and fire doors according to claim 3, characterized in that, Let the The calculation period is T, and a period threshold is set in the main control module. and ; If there is no fire, the T= This slows down the rate at which the state of the gate changes. If a fire occurs, T = This increases the speed at which the state of the door changes.

5. A smoke-proof and fire-proof door, comprising the electric protection system for smoke-proof and fire-proof doors as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, It also includes a door frame (1) and two composite fire doors (2) rotatably installed in the door frame (1). A sequencer (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the door frame (1). An electric door closer (6) is installed between the other side of the door frame (1) and the two composite fire doors (2). A fire door monitor (4) is connected to the electric door closer (6). The main control module is set in the fire door monitor (4). A fire monitoring probe is integrated on the fire door monitor (4). The fire monitoring probe includes a smoke sensor and a temperature sensor. A door lock (7) and a lock groove adapted to the door lock (7) are installed in the two composite fire doors (2). A smoke-proof sealing strip (8) is installed on the inner wall of the door frame (1).

6. A smoke-proof and fireproof door according to claim 5, characterized in that, The electric door closer (6) includes an electric lock box (61) fixedly installed on the door frame (1) and a hydraulic box (62) fixedly installed on the composite fire door (2). A connecting rod (63) is installed between the electric lock box (61) and the hydraulic box (62).

7. A smoke-proof and fire-proof door according to claim 6, characterized in that, The electric lock box (61) includes a linear box body (611) and a perforated lock plate (612) fixedly installed at the top of the linear box body (611). A sliding groove (614) is provided on the inner wall of the linear box body (611). A sliding member (613) is slidably installed on the sliding groove (614). The sliding member (613) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (63). A drag chain wire (615) for connecting the fire door monitor (4) is installed inside a set of the sliding grooves (614). The monitoring module is installed at one end of the sliding member (613). The monitoring module is an infrared distance sensor (616). An L-shaped sliding strip (617) is slidably installed inside the sliding member (613). A positioning plug (618) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped sliding strip (617). The perforated lock plate (612) is provided with a plug hole adapted to the positioning plug (618).

8. A smoke-proof and fire-proof door according to claim 7, characterized in that, The sliding member (613) is internally fixedly provided with the door closer locking module, which includes a servo rotary motor (619). The output end of the servo rotary motor (619) is fixedly provided with a rotary push rod (6110). Two sets of baffles (6111) are fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the L-shaped sliding bar (617). The end of the rotary push rod (6110) is located between the two sets of baffles (6111), so that when the rotary push rod (6110) rotates, it pushes the L-shaped sliding bar (617) to slide up or down through the baffles (6111). The sliding member (613) is slidably provided with a positioning pin (6112), and the outer wall of the L-shaped sliding strip (617) is provided with two positioning holes (6114) that are adapted to the positioning pin (6112). A locking spring (6113) is provided on the back of the positioning pin (6112).

9. A smoke-proof and fire-proof door according to claim 6, characterized in that, The hydraulic box (62) includes a sealed chamber (621) and a rotating shaft (622) rotatably disposed in the sealed chamber (621). The top end of the rotating shaft (622) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (63). A hydraulic column (623) is slidably disposed in the sealed chamber (621). The hydraulic column (623) divides the interior of the two ends of the sealed chamber (621) into two independent chambers. The hydraulic column (623) has a toothed groove. A gear adapted to the toothed groove is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (622). A return spring (624) is disposed in one of the independent chambers. Two independent chambers are respectively provided with hydraulic oil channels (625) between them and the tooth groove. The door closer damping adjustment module is installed in the two hydraulic oil channels (625). The door closer damping adjustment module includes an adjustment plug (626) threadedly connected in the hydraulic oil channel (625). An adjustment motor (627) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealed chamber (621). The output end of the adjustment motor (627) is fixedly connected to an external hexagonal shaft (628). The external hexagonal shaft (628) is movably inserted into the adjustment plug (626) to drive the adjustment plug (626) to move up and down, thereby changing the flow rate of the hydraulic oil channel (625).

10. A smoke-proof and fireproof door according to claim 5, characterized in that, The door lock (7) includes a lock box body (71) and a latch (74) slidably disposed inside the lock box body (71). A lock head (72) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the latch (74). The other end of the latch (74) is provided with the locking control module, which is an electromagnet (76). The electromagnet (76) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lock box body (71). A memory spring (75) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the latch (74). A rotating head (73) is rotatably disposed on the lock box body (71). A door handle (5) is installed in the rotating head (73). The rotating head (73) rotates to push the latch (74) to move closer to the electromagnet (76).