A remote monitoring device for power distribution engineering and method of use

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of power distribution engineering monitoring technology, specifically a remote monitoring device and its usage method for power distribution engineering. It includes a mounting plate with mounting components on its side wall for reliable device fixation. An adjustment mechanism is installed on the other side wall of the mounting plate. A power supply module is mounted on the top of the mounting plate. A multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism is installed on one side of the adjustment mechanism. The power supply combines solar power from the power supply module with conventional power extraction, forming a hybrid power supply that effectively solves power outage problems under low load and severe weather conditions. The adjustment mechanism allows for adjustment of the working angle of the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism during installation and commissioning, and also acts as a collision buffer and shock absorber. The multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism can collect data from all directions and transmit it to a remote monitoring center. Furthermore, a bird-repelling mechanism can drive away birds when a potential hazard is encountered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of power distribution engineering monitoring technology, specifically a remote monitoring device and its usage method for power distribution engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Power distribution engineering is widely used in urban, rural, and industrial sectors to ensure the electricity needs of residents, agricultural production, and industrial operations. As society develops, the technology and management of power distribution engineering are constantly evolving to adapt to new electricity demands and environmental changes. Power distribution engineering is an indispensable part of the power system, ensuring the effective distribution and use of electrical energy. It is a crucial infrastructure for the normal operation of modern society. Therefore, remote monitoring and fault diagnosis of power distribution engineering to ensure its reliable operation are of paramount importance.

[0003] Existing remote monitoring devices for power distribution projects have several shortcomings: First, their protection and buffering capabilities are poor, lacking effective cushioning against collisions with tree branches, construction machinery, etc., and failing to deter birds, which can easily damage the monitoring mechanism and lead to inaccurate data collection. Second, power supply often relies on single solar power or conventional power sources, making them prone to power outages during prolonged periods of cloudy or rainy weather or under low-load conditions, thus failing to guarantee stable operation of the remote monitoring device under all operating conditions. Third, the monitoring dimensions are limited, and dynamic adjustment and comprehensive monitoring perspective coverage are not possible, often resulting in insufficient data acquisition accuracy due to the limitations of the device's perspective adjustment, thus compromising the reliability and comprehensiveness of the remote monitoring device. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a remote monitoring device and its usage method for power distribution projects to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a remote monitoring device and method for use in power distribution engineering, which addresses at least one of the following technical problems: existing remote monitoring devices for power distribution engineering have poor protection and buffering capabilities, which can easily cause damage to the monitoring mechanism and inaccurate monitoring data collection; the power supply methods mostly rely on single solar power or conventional power sources, which cannot guarantee the stable operation of the remote monitoring device under all working conditions; and the monitoring dimensions are limited, which cannot achieve dynamic adjustment and comprehensive monitoring coverage, making it difficult to guarantee the reliability and comprehensiveness of the remote monitoring device.

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention discloses a remote monitoring device for power distribution engineering, comprising a mounting plate, a mounting assembly on one side wall of the mounting plate, an adjustment mechanism on the other side wall of the mounting plate, a power supply module mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism mounted on one side of the adjustment mechanism, and a bird deterrent mechanism mounted on the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes two fixed clamps, which are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the mounting plate at a vertical distance, and two movable clamps are connected to the side walls of the two fixed clamps one by one by several bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a first fixed plate, which is fixedly mounted on the inner sidewall of the mounting plate. A drive motor is fixedly mounted on the first fixed plate, an adjustment gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor, two mounting brackets are fixedly mounted on the inner sidewall of the mounting plate at a left-right interval, the sidewall of the adjustment plate is hinged to one end of the two mounting brackets, an incomplete gear is mounted on the inner sidewall of the adjustment plate and meshes with the adjustment gear, and a plurality of adjustment components are respectively mounted on the sidewall of the mounting plate and the adjustment plate.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a sliding sleeve, one end of which is hinged to the inner wall of the adjusting plate, one end of which is hinged to the inner wall of the mounting plate via a mounting block, and the other end of which is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve, with a first spring sleeved on the sliding rod. Preferably, the power supply module includes a mounting frame, one side of which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate. The bottom side of the solar panel is hinged to the top of the mounting frame. The lower ends of two support rods are hinged to the top of the mounting plate at a distance. Two slide rails are fixedly mounted to the bottom of the solar panel at a distance. Two first sliders are slidably connected to the two slide rails respectively. The tops of the two support rods are hinged to the bottoms of the two first sliders respectively. The two ends of the pull rod are fixedly connected to the middle of the two support rods respectively. The lower ends of two adjusting rods are fixedly mounted to the top of the mounting frame at a distance through hinge seats, and the upper ends of the two adjusting rods are in contact with the grooves embedded in the support rods respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the multi-dimensional adjustment mechanism includes a fixed rod, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the adjustment plate. A first drive motor is embedded in the side wall of the adjustment plate. One end of a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor. The other end of the drive shaft rotates through the side wall of the fixed rod and is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket. An mounting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incomplete gear ring. The incomplete gear ring has a groove embedded in it. The middle part of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the mounting rod. A second drive motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting bracket. A drive gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second drive motor, and the drive gear meshes with the driven gear.

[0010] Preferably, the device further includes a connecting plate, one side of which is fixedly connected to a second slider, which is slidably connected within the groove. A mounting plate is connected to the side wall of the connecting plate via two connecting rods. A third drive motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third drive motor, and one end of the rotating shaft rotates through the side wall of the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate. A traveling gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and meshes with the incomplete gear ring. One end of an L-shaped bracket is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting plate, and the monitoring module is fixedly mounted on the other end of the L-shaped bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the bird-repelling mechanism includes a box body, which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting plate by two connecting blocks. One end of the rotating rod rotates through the side wall of the box body and is fixedly mounted on a fixed bracket. Several wind cups are fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket circumferentially. The other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a hinge rod. One end of the hinge rod is hinged to a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is hinged to a swing rod. A support base is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body, and the middle part of the swing rod is hinged to the support base. A lever is fixedly mounted on one end of the swing rod, and one side of the swing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body by a second spring.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes an auxiliary box, which is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box body. Both ends of the metal spring sheet are respectively fixedly connected to connecting seats. The connecting seats are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary box by a third spring. One end of the lever passes through the through hole embedded in the auxiliary box and contacts the metal spring sheet. The loudspeaker is fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body and is connected to the auxiliary box through a microphone tube.

[0013] Preferably, a method of using the device according to any one of claims 1-9 is characterized by comprising the following steps: Step S1: First, fix the device to the preset position of the power distribution post by installing the components, and adjust the tension of both the fixed clamp and the movable clamp to ensure that it is firmly fixed; Step S2: Next, connect the power supply module to the power distribution line, ensuring that the wiring is correct and the insulation meets the standards, and at the same time adjust the initial angle of the solar panel to the direction of direct sunlight; Step S3: Next, the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism is remotely controlled to collect data from all aspects and dimensions. At the same time, the bird deterrent mechanism is set up to drive away the birds after encountering potential hazards. Step S4: Next, the electrical parameter monitoring unit in the monitoring module collects data such as line current, voltage, and power factor in real time; the environmental monitoring unit collects temperature, humidity, wind speed, rainfall, and image information; and the mechanical monitoring unit collects data on protective net pressure, column vibration, and conductor tension. Step S5: Remotely check the device's operating status monthly, automatically calibrate sensors and mechanical precision, and conduct on-site maintenance every six months, replacing aging parts through quick-release mechanisms.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. The remote monitoring device and method for power distribution engineering described in this invention can reliably fix the device by means of the mounting components set on the side wall of the mounting plate. The hybrid power supply, consisting of solar power from the power supply module and conventional power supply, can effectively solve the problem of power outages under low load and severe weather conditions, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the remote monitoring device under all working conditions. Secondly, the adjustment mechanism can adjust the working angle of the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism during installation and commissioning, and also plays a role in buffering and shock absorption of collisions with the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism, thereby effectively avoiding damage to the monitoring module and ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring data collected by the monitoring mechanism. 2. The remote monitoring device and method for power distribution engineering described in this invention, through the establishment of a multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism, can complete data collection from all directions and transmit the data to a remote monitoring center. It can also achieve dynamic adjustment and coverage of all-round monitoring perspectives, so that the device can effectively avoid insufficient data collection accuracy due to the limitations of monitoring perspective adjustment, greatly improving the accuracy of monitoring. At the same time, the bird-repelling mechanism can drive away birds when encountering potential hazards. The above invention effectively ensures the reliability and comprehensiveness of the remote monitoring device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the power supply module in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism and the adjustment plate in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the bird-repelling mechanism and the adjusting plate in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bird-repelling mechanism in this invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box in this invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the usage method in this invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Mounting assembly; 21. Fixed clamp; 22. Movable clamp; 23. Bolt; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 31. First fixed plate; 32. Adjusting gear; 33. Mounting bracket; 34. Adjusting plate; 35. Incomplete gear; 36. Sliding sleeve; 37. Sliding rod; 38. First spring; 39. Mounting block; 310. Drive motor; 4. Power supply module; 41. Mounting frame; 42. Solar panel; 43. Support rod; 44. Slide rail; 45. First slider; 46. Pull rod; 47. Adjusting rod; 48. Hinge seat; 49. Groove; 5. Multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism; 51. Fixed rod; 52. First drive motor; 53. Drive shaft; 54. Connecting bracket; 55. 56. Complete gear ring; 57. Mounting rod; 58. Slide groove; 59. Driven gear; 50. Second drive motor; 510. Drive gear; 511. Connecting plate; 512. Second slider; 513. Mounting plate; 514. Third drive motor; 515. Rotating shaft; 516. Traveling gear; 517. L-shaped bracket; 6. Bird deterrent mechanism; 61. Housing; 62. Connecting block; 63. Rotating rod; 64. Fixed bracket; 65. Wind cup; 66. Hinge rod; 67. Connecting rod; 68. Swing rod; 69. Support seat; 610. Toggle lever; 611. Second spring; 612. Auxiliary box; 613. Metal spring plate; 614. Connecting seat; 615. Third spring; 616. Megaphone; 617. Receiver tube. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] Furthermore, in this invention, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" is for descriptive purposes only and does not specifically refer to any order or sequence, nor is it intended to limit the invention. They are merely used to distinguish components or operations described using the same technical terms and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions and features of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. If a combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0020] The present invention provides the following embodiments. Example 1 This invention provides a remote monitoring device for power distribution engineering, such as... Figures 1-4 As shown, the device includes a mounting plate 1, a mounting assembly 2 on one side wall of the mounting plate 1, an adjustment mechanism 3 on the other side wall of the mounting plate 1, a power supply module 4 on the top of the mounting plate 1, a multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism 5 on one side of the adjustment mechanism 3, and a bird deterrent mechanism 6 on the top of the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism 5.

[0021] Preferably, the mounting assembly 2 includes two fixed clamps 21, which are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the mounting plate 1 at a vertical distance, and two movable clamps 22 are connected to the side wall of the two fixed clamps 21 respectively by a number of bolts 23.

[0022] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism 3 includes a first fixing plate 31, which is fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the mounting plate 1. A drive motor 310 is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate 31. An adjustment gear 32 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 310. Two mounting brackets 33 are fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the mounting plate 1 at a distance from each other. The sidewall of the adjustment plate 34 is hinged to one end of the two mounting brackets 33. An incomplete gear 35 is installed on the inner sidewall of the adjustment plate 34 and meshes with the adjustment gear 32. Several adjustment components are respectively installed on the sidewalls of the mounting plate 1 and the adjustment plate 34.

[0023] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a sliding sleeve 36, one end of which is hinged to the inner wall of the adjusting plate 34, one end of a sliding rod 37 is hinged to the inner wall of the mounting plate 1 via a mounting block 39, and the other end of the sliding rod 37 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 36, with a first spring 38 sleeved on the sliding rod 37. Preferably, the power supply module 4 includes a mounting bracket 41. One side of the mounting bracket 41 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate 1. One side of the bottom of the solar panel 42 is hinged to the top of the mounting bracket 41. The lower ends of two support rods 43 are hinged to the top of the mounting plate 1 at a distance. Two slide rails 44 are fixedly mounted to the bottom of the solar panel 42 at a distance. Two first sliders 45 are slidably connected to the two slide rails 44 respectively. The tops of the two support rods 43 are hinged to the bottoms of the two first sliders 45 respectively. The two ends of the pull rod 46 are fixedly connected to the middle of the two support rods 43 respectively. The lower ends of two adjusting rods 47 are fixedly mounted to the top of the mounting bracket 41 at a distance through hinge seats 48, and the upper ends of the two adjusting rods 47 are in contact with the grooves 49 embedded in the support rods 43 respectively.

[0024] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: The aforementioned remote monitoring device for power distribution projects can be reliably fixed by the installation component 2. The power supply module 4 uses a combination of solar power and conventional power supply to form a hybrid power supply, which can effectively solve the problem of power outages under low load and severe weather conditions. At the same time, the adjustment mechanism 3 can adjust the working angle of the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism 5 during installation and commissioning, and also plays a role in buffering and shock absorption against collisions. Furthermore, the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism 5 can complete data collection from all directions and transmit the data to the remote monitoring center. The bird-repelling mechanism 6 can drive away birds when they encounter potential hazards. The above invention effectively ensures the reliability and comprehensiveness of the remote monitoring device.

[0025] The aforementioned installation assembly 2 uses two fixed clamps 21 and a movable clamp 22 to fix the remote monitoring device to a preset position on the power distribution post under the action of several bolts 23. At the same time, the tension of the clamps can be adjusted to ensure a firm fixation. Furthermore, the flexible and detachable structure of this invention facilitates subsequent inspection and maintenance of the remote monitoring device and replacement of aging parts during the maintenance process.

[0026] When installing and debugging the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism 5, the drive motor 310, fixedly mounted on the first fixed plate 31, is first started using the adjustment mechanism 3. The drive motor 310 drives the adjustment gear 32 to rotate. Two mounting brackets 33 are fixedly mounted on the inner sidewall of the mounting plate 1 at a distance from each other. The sidewall of the adjustment plate 34 is hinged to one end of the two mounting brackets 33. The incomplete gear 35 meshes with the adjustment gear 32 for transmission. Then, the adjustment gear 32 drives the incomplete gear 35 mounted on the adjustment plate 34 to rotate synchronously, so that the adjustment plate 34 rotates along one end of the two mounting brackets 33. Thus, after the installation assembly 2 has reliably fixed the device, the working angle of the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism 5 is adjusted, and the operation test of the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism 5 is completed. At the same time, the sidewall of the mounting plate 1 and the adjustment plate 34 are hinged to one end of the two mounting brackets 33. Several adjustment components are installed between the adjustment plates 34. When the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism 5 installed on the adjustment plate 34 is subjected to external force collision or violent vibration during operation, the installation angle of the adjustment plate 34 will deviate. Then, the slide rod 37 can slide along the sliding sleeve 36. The elastic force of the first spring 38 sleeved on the slide rod 37 keeps the position of the slide rod 37 in the sliding sleeve 36 at the initial position, thereby ensuring that the working angle of the adjustment components remains unchanged at the initial state, so as to realize the safe operation of the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism 5 installed on the adjustment plate 34. The above-mentioned adjustment mechanism 3 can not only adjust the working angle of the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism 5 during installation and debugging, but also buffer and dampen the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism 5 from collision, effectively avoiding damage to the monitoring module, and ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring data collected by the monitoring mechanism.

[0027] During the installation and debugging of the remote monitoring device using the power supply module 4, the pull rod 46, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the two support rods 43, is first pulled. This causes the pull rod 46 to drive the two support rods 43 to rotate along the top of the mounting plate 1. At this time, the two adjusting rods 47 will disengage from the grooves 49 embedded in the support rods 43. The tops of the two support rods 43 are respectively hinged to the bottoms of the two first sliders 45. Then, the two support rods 43 drive the two first sliders 45 to slide along the slide rails 44. The two slide rails 44 are fixedly installed at intervals on the bottom of the solar panel 42. The bottom of the solar panel 42 is rotated along the top of the mounting bracket 41 to adjust the working angle of the solar panel 42 to the optimal angle for power generation under current sunlight. Then, the two adjusting rods 47 are moved so that the top of the adjusting rods 47 are engaged in the corresponding grooves 49 on the support rod 43, thereby fixing the angle of the support rod 43. This realizes the solar power generation operation of the power supply module 4. The above invention, combined with conventional power extraction methods, forms a hybrid power supply mode that can adapt to complex working conditions such as low load and extreme weather, has a long endurance, and does not require frequent maintenance.

[0028] Example 2 Based on Example 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figures 5-6 As shown, the multi-dimensional adjustment mechanism 3 includes a fixed rod 51, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjustment plate 34. A first drive motor 52 is embedded in the side wall of the adjustment plate 34. One end of a drive shaft 53 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor 52. The other end of the drive shaft 53 rotates through the side wall of the fixed rod 51 and is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket 54. An installation rod 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incomplete gear ring 55. The incomplete gear 35 is embedded with a sliding groove 57, and the middle part of the installation rod 56 is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 54. A driven gear 58 is fixedly connected to the installation rod 56. A second drive motor 59 is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting bracket 54. A drive gear 510 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second drive motor 59, and the drive gear 510 meshes with the driven gear 58.

[0029] Preferably, the system further includes a connecting plate 511, one side of which is fixedly connected to a second slider 512, which is slidably connected within the groove 57. The sidewall of the connecting plate 511 is connected to a mounting plate 513 via two connecting rods. The third drive motor 514 is fixedly mounted on the sidewall of the mounting plate 513. A rotating shaft 515 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third drive motor 514, and one end of the rotating shaft 515 rotates through the sidewall of the mounting plate 513 and is rotatably connected to the sidewall of the connecting plate 511. A traveling gear 516 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 515 and meshes with the incomplete gear ring 55. One end of an L-shaped bracket 517 is fixedly mounted on the sidewall of the connecting plate 511, and the monitoring module is fixedly mounted on the other end of the L-shaped bracket 517.

[0030] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: The aforementioned multi-dimensional adjustment mechanism 3 can complete data acquisition and transmit data to the remote monitoring center from all directions and dimensions. It also enables dynamic adjustment and comprehensive monitoring view coverage, effectively preventing insufficient data acquisition accuracy due to limitations in monitoring view adjustment. When the multi-dimensional adjustment mechanism 3 needs to adjust the monitoring view, the first drive motor 52 located on the adjustment plate 34 is activated, causing the drive shaft 53 on the output shaft of the first drive motor 52 to rotate. One end of the drive shaft 53 rotates through the side wall of the fixed rod 51 and is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 54. This causes the connecting bracket 54 to drive the incomplete gear ring 55 connected to the mounting rod 56 to rotate synchronously, thereby achieving the first degree of freedom view adjustment of the monitoring module installed on the multi-dimensional adjustment mechanism 3. Simultaneously, the second drive motor 59 fixedly installed on the connecting bracket 54 is activated, driving the drive gear 510 to rotate. Then, the driven gear 58 on the mounting rod 56 meshes with the drive gear 510, causing the mounting rod 56 to drive the incomplete gear ring 55 to rotate, thereby achieving the second degree of freedom view adjustment of the monitoring module installed on the multi-dimensional adjustment mechanism 3. Angle adjustment; secondly, the side wall of the connecting plate 511 is connected to the mounting plate 513 via two connecting rods. The connecting plate 511 slides through the second slider 512 and the groove 57 in the incomplete toothed ring 55. Then, the third drive motor 514, which is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 513, starts and drives the rotating shaft 515 to rotate. Then, the walking gear 516 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 515 will rotate synchronously. The walking gear 516 meshes with the incomplete toothed ring 55, so that the L-shaped bracket 517 on the connecting plate 511 will rotate along the circumference of the incomplete toothed ring 55 with the second slider 512, thereby realizing the viewing angle adjustment of the third degree of freedom of the monitoring module installed on the multi-dimensional adjustment mechanism 3. In summary, the multi-dimensional adjustment mechanism 3 can complete the all-round monitoring data acquisition operation of the monitoring module according to the needs of remote monitoring, which greatly improves the monitoring angle of the remote monitoring device.

[0031] Example 3 Based on Example 1 or 2, such as Figures 6-8As shown, the bird-repelling mechanism 6 includes a housing 61, which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting plate 34 by two connecting blocks 62. One end of the rotating rod 63 rotates through the side wall of the housing 61 and is fixedly mounted on a fixed bracket 64. Several wind cups 65 are fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket 64 circumferentially. The other end of the rotating rod 63 is fixedly connected to a hinge rod 66. One end of the hinge rod 66 is hinged to a connecting rod 67. One end of the connecting rod 67 is hinged to a swing rod 68. A support base 69 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing 61, and the middle part of the swing rod 68 is hinged to the support base 69. A lever 610 is fixedly mounted on one end of the swing rod 68. One side of the swing rod 68 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 61 by a second spring 611.

[0032] Preferably, it also includes an auxiliary box 612, which is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box body 61. The two ends of the metal spring plate 613 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting seat 614. The connecting seat 614 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary box 612 through a third spring 615. One end of the lever 610 passes through the through hole embedded in the auxiliary box 612 and contacts the metal spring plate 613. The loudspeaker 616 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body 61, and the loudspeaker 616 is connected to the auxiliary box 612 through the receiver tube 617.

[0033] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: The aforementioned needle, through the bird-repelling mechanism 6, can drive away birds upon encountering a potential hazard. When the bird-repelling mechanism 6 is in operation, the wind cup 65 on the rotating rod 63, driven by the wind, first causes the rotating rod 63 to rotate along the side wall of the housing 61. One end of the rotating rod 63 rotates through the side wall of the housing 61 and is fixedly connected to a hinge rod 66. Then, the rotating rod 63 drives the hinge rod 66 to rotate synchronously. Next, the swing rod 68 is hinged to one end of the hinge rod 66 through the connecting rod 67, so that the swing rod 68 swings along the support base 69 under the action of the hinge rod 66. At the same time, one side of the swing rod 68 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 61 through a second spring 611. The lever 610 is fixedly installed on one end of the swing rod 68, thereby connecting the second spring 611. Under the elastic force of 1, the swing rod 68 reciprocates, causing the swing rod 68 to drive the lever 610 to reciprocate. At the same time, the metal spring plate 613 located inside the housing 61 is connected to the inner wall of the housing 61 through the connecting seat 614 and the third spring 615. Then, the reciprocating swing of the lever 610 will continuously actuate the metal spring plate 613. The third spring 615 can amplify the vibration frequency of the metal spring plate 613, thereby generating noise in the auxiliary box 612. The generated noise is then transmitted to the loudspeaker 616 through the receiver tube 617. Under the action of the loudspeaker 616, a loud noise can be generated, thereby realizing the bird-repelling operation of the remote monitoring device.

[0034] Example 4 Based on Example 3, such as Figure 9 As shown, a method of using the device according to any one of claims 1-9 is characterized by comprising the following steps: Step S1: First, fix the device to the preset position of the power distribution post using the installation component 2, and adjust the tension of both the fixed clamp 21 and the movable clamp 22 to ensure a firm fixation; Step S2: Next, connect the power supply module 4 to the power distribution line, ensuring that the wiring is correct and the insulation meets the standards, and at the same time adjust the initial angle of the solar panel 42 to the direction of direct sunlight. Step S3: Next, the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism 5 is remotely controlled to collect data from all directions and dimensions. At the same time, the bird deterrence mechanism 6 is set up to drive away the birds after encountering a potential hazard. Step S4: Next, the electrical parameter monitoring unit in the monitoring module collects data such as line current, voltage, and power factor in real time; the environmental monitoring unit collects temperature, humidity, wind speed, rainfall, and image information; and the mechanical monitoring unit collects data on protective net pressure, column vibration, and conductor tension. Step S5: Remotely check the device's operating status monthly, automatically calibrate sensors and mechanical precision, and conduct on-site maintenance every six months, replacing aging parts through quick-release mechanisms.

[0035] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: The above-mentioned method for using remote monitoring devices in power distribution projects has the following advantages: First, it improves the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the remote monitoring device. The multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism 5 can cover the monitoring data collection of various hidden dangers such as electrical, environmental, and mechanical hazards, with high identification accuracy and effectively reducing the fault misjudgment rate; it also strengthens active protection capabilities. Second, it can buffer and dampen collisions to the remote monitoring device, realize all-round multi-dimensional data collection operations, and avoid the hidden dangers of birds to the safe operation of the device. Third, it is compatible with all operating conditions of the remote monitoring device, adopts a hybrid power supply mode, can adapt to complex operating conditions such as low load and extreme weather, has strong endurance, and does not require frequent maintenance. Fourth, it is easy to install and highly compatible. The mechanical structure design supports live installation, is compatible with various power distribution lines and transformer areas, and can be seamlessly connected with existing power distribution monitoring systems, reducing the cost of modification and subsequent maintenance.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description and illustrations show the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A remote monitoring device for power distribution engineering, characterized in that: The device includes a mounting plate (1), a mounting assembly (2) is provided on the side wall of the mounting plate (1), and an adjustment mechanism (3) is installed on the other side wall of the mounting plate (1). A power supply module (4) is installed on the top of the mounting plate (1). A multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the adjustment mechanism (3), and a bird deterrent mechanism (6) is provided on the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism (5).

2. The remote monitoring device for power distribution engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (2) includes two fixed clamps (21), which are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the mounting plate (1) at an interval between them. Two movable clamps (22) are connected to the side wall of the two fixed clamps (21) one by one by several bolts (23).

3. The remote monitoring device for power distribution engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (3) includes a first fixed plate (31), which is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the mounting plate (1). A drive motor (310) is fixedly installed on the first fixed plate (31). An adjustment gear (32) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (310). Two mounting brackets (33) are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the mounting plate (1) with a left-right spacing. The side wall of the adjustment plate (34) is hinged to one end of the two mounting brackets (33). An incomplete gear (35) is installed on the inner side wall of the adjustment plate (34). The incomplete gear (35) meshes with the adjustment gear (32). Several adjustment components are respectively installed on the side walls of the mounting plate (1) and the adjustment plate (34).

4. A remote monitoring device for power distribution engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a sliding sleeve (36), one end of which is hinged to the inner wall of the adjustment plate (34), one end of a sliding rod (37) is hinged to the inner wall of the mounting plate (1) via a mounting block (39), and the other end of the sliding rod (37) is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve (36), and a first spring (38) is sleeved on the sliding rod (37).

5. A remote monitoring device for power distribution engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply module (4) includes a mounting bracket (41). One side of the mounting bracket (41) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate (1). One side of the bottom of the solar panel (42) is hinged to the top of the mounting bracket (41). The lower ends of two support rods (43) are hinged at a distance from the top of the mounting plate (1). Two slide rails (44) are fixedly mounted at a distance from the bottom of the solar panel (42). Two first sliders (45) are slidably connected to the two slide rails (44) respectively. The tops of the two support rods (43) are respectively hinged to the bottoms of the two first sliders (45). The two ends of the pull rod (46) are fixedly connected to the middle of the two support rods (43) respectively. The lower ends of the two adjusting rods (47) are fixedly mounted at a distance from the top of the mounting bracket (41) through the hinge seat (48). The upper ends of the two adjusting rods (47) are respectively in contact with the grooves (49) embedded in the support rods (43).

6. A remote monitoring device for power distribution engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-dimensional adjustment mechanism (3) includes a fixed rod (51), one end of which is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the adjustment plate (34). A first drive motor (52) is embedded in the side wall of the adjustment plate (34). One end of a drive shaft (53) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor (52). The other end of the drive shaft (53) rotates through the side wall of the fixed rod (51) and is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket (54). The inner wall of the incomplete toothed ring (55) is fixedly connected to... A mounting rod (56) is attached, the incomplete gear (35) is embedded with a sliding groove (57), and the middle part of the mounting rod (56) is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket (54). The driven gear (58) is fixedly connected to the mounting rod (56), the second drive motor (59) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting bracket (54), and the drive gear (510) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second drive motor (59), and the drive gear (510) meshes with the driven gear (58).

7. A remote monitoring device for power distribution engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting plate (511), on one side of which a second slider (512) is fixedly connected, and the second slider (512) is slidably connected in the groove (57). The side wall of the connecting plate (511) is connected to a mounting plate (513) by two connecting rods. The third drive motor (514) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate (513). The rotating shaft (515) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third drive motor (514), and one end of the rotating shaft (515) rotates through the side wall of the mounting plate (513) and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (511). The traveling gear (516) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (515), and the traveling gear (516) meshes with the incomplete gear ring (55). One end of the L-shaped bracket (517) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting plate (511), and the monitoring module is fixedly mounted on the other end of the L-shaped bracket (517).

8. A remote monitoring device for power distribution engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bird-repelling mechanism (6) includes a housing (61), which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting plate (34) by two connecting blocks (62). One end of the rotating rod (63) rotates through the side wall of the housing (61) and is fixedly mounted on a fixed bracket (64). Several wind cups (65) are fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket (64) circumferentially, and the other end of the rotating rod (63) is fixedly connected to a hinge rod (66). (66) has a connecting rod (67) hinged to one end, and a swing rod (68) hinged to one end of the connecting rod (67). A support base (69) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box (61), and the middle part of the swing rod (68) is hinged to the support base (69). A lever (610) is fixedly installed on one end of the swing rod (68), and one side of the swing rod (68) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (61) through a second spring (611).

9. A remote monitoring device for power distribution engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes an auxiliary box (612), which is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box body (61). The two ends of the metal spring plate (613) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting seat (614). The connecting seat (614) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary box (612) through a third spring (615). One end of the lever (610) passes through the through hole embedded in the auxiliary box (612) and contacts the metal spring plate (613). The loudspeaker (616) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body (61) and is connected to the auxiliary box (612) through the receiver tube (617).

10. A method of using the device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step S1: First, fix the device to the preset position of the power distribution post by installing the assembly (2), and adjust the tension of the fixed clamp (21) and the movable clamp (22) to ensure that it is firmly fixed. Step S2: Next, connect the power supply module (4) to the power distribution line, ensuring that the wiring is correct and the insulation meets the standards, and at the same time adjust the initial angle of the solar panel (42) to the direction of direct sunlight; Step S3: Next, the multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism (5) is remotely controlled to collect data information in all aspects and dimensions. At the same time, the bird deterrent mechanism (6) is set up to drive away the birds after encountering the potential danger. Step S4: Next, the electrical parameter monitoring unit in the monitoring module collects data such as line current, voltage, and power factor in real time; the environmental monitoring unit collects temperature, humidity, wind speed, rainfall, and image information; and the mechanical monitoring unit collects data on protective net pressure, column vibration, and conductor tension. Step S5: Remotely check the device's operating status monthly, automatically calibrate sensors and mechanical precision, and conduct on-site maintenance every six months, replacing aging parts through quick-release mechanisms.

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