Beam report compression based on linear principal component analysis

By using a linear principal component analysis filter to compress beam reports in wireless communication, the problems of high signaling overhead and computational resource consumption are solved, resulting in interpretable output and improved network performance.

CN122139314APending Publication Date: 2026-06-02QUALCOMM INC
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QUALCOMM INC
Filing Date
2024-08-20
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In wireless communication, existing technologies suffer from high signaling overhead and computational resource consumption in beam reporting, especially when the uplink control information load is limited, and the compression method of the automatic encoder output is uninterpretable and computationally complex.

Method used

A method based on linear principal component analysis (PCA) filters is used to compress beam-related measurement information. This is achieved by generating interpretable maximum singular value outputs and discarding smaller singular value terms in the signaling to reduce signaling overhead. At the same time, the singular value decomposition pre-computed by network nodes is used to reduce the computational resource consumption of user equipment.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the goal of reducing signaling overhead and computational resource consumption while providing interpretable beam report output, supporting effective training and inference of AI/ML models, and improving network performance.

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Abstract

Various aspects of this disclosure relate generally to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive multiple reference signals, each of which corresponds to one of multiple beams. The UE may transmit a beam report including measurement information associated with the multiple reference signals, wherein the measurement information is based on the output of a linear principal component analysis (PCA) filter. Numerous other aspects are described.
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