A device and method for three-dimensional planting of dendrobium

Abstract

The application is suitable for the technical field of dendrobium planting, and provides a dendrobium three-dimensional planting device and method, which comprises a box body, a side plate is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the side plate, a first roller is rotatably installed on the fixing rod, and a steel wire rope is arranged on the first roller; a planting frame is arranged above the box body, the top of the planting frame is fixedly connected with the end of the steel wire rope, limit blocks are fixedly installed on the two sides of the planting frame, limit rods are slidably installed on the limit blocks, and the bottom ends of the limit rods are fixedly connected with the top of the box body. The dendrobium three-dimensional planting device and method provided by the scheme solve the problem that the existing dendrobium three-dimensional planting device has a small planting amount and low space utilization rate when in use, thereby causing the problem of waste of space resources when a large amount of dendrobium is planted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of Dendrobium cultivation technology, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional Dendrobium cultivation device and method. Background Technology

[0002] Dendrobium is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Dendrobium in the family Orchidaceae. It is also a traditional and precious Chinese medicinal herb, known as one of the "Nine Immortal Herbs of China". Its stem is erect and fleshy, often epiphytic on rocks or tree trunks. It is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and has significant medicinal value, such as benefiting the stomach and promoting the production of body fluids, nourishing yin and clearing heat.

[0003] In existing technologies, some three-dimensional Dendrobium planting devices use multi-layer wooden board structures to plant Dendrobium. In order to facilitate the planting and daily handling of Dendrobium seedlings, the overall height of the device is usually low. Although this type of planting device is convenient to use, the planting capacity is small and the space utilization rate is low. If a large number of Dendrobiums are planted, a larger area is required, which is a waste of space resources. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a three-dimensional Dendrobium cultivation device and method, aiming to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that existing three-dimensional Dendrobium cultivation devices have low space utilization due to small planting volume, resulting in wasted space resources when cultivating large quantities of Dendrobium.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention is implemented as follows: a three-dimensional Dendrobium officinale cultivation device, comprising: a box body, a side plate fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a fixing rod fixedly installed on the side plate, a first roller rotatably installed on the fixing rod, and a steel wire rope provided on the first roller; a cultivation rack disposed above the box body, the top of the cultivation rack being fixedly connected to the end of the steel wire rope, limit blocks fixedly installed on both sides of the cultivation rack, limit rods slidably installed on each limit block, and the bottom end of the limit rods being fixedly connected to the top of the box body; a rotating rod rotatably installed on the cultivation rack, an mounting plate fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a hanging ring fixedly installed on the mounting plate, a detachable hook provided on the hanging ring, and a cultivation plate for three-dimensional cultivation of Dendrobium officinale seedlings fixedly installed on the hook; and a height adjustment mechanism assembled on the box body for raising and lowering the cultivation rack.

[0006] Preferably, there are two planting racks, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the side plate. The planting racks are shaped like an opening and are made of aluminum alloy.

[0007] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism includes: a dual-axis motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing, with a first rotating shaft fixedly installed on the output shaft of the dual-axis motor; a second rotating shaft rotatably installed on the housing, with a first bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft; a second bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear; and a screw rotatably installed on the housing, the bottom end of the screw being fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating shaft, a threaded sleeve being threaded onto the screw, and the outer wall of the threaded sleeve being fixedly connected to a limiting block on one of the planting racks.

[0008] Preferably, the three-dimensional Dendrobium officinale cultivation device further includes a flipping mechanism installed on the box, the planting frame, and the rotating rod. The flipping mechanism is used to rotate the mounting plate. The flipping mechanism includes: a first protective cover fixedly installed on the planting frame, with a first circular hole on the first protective cover rotatably connected to the rotating rod; a third rotating shaft rotatably installed on the planting frame and the first protective cover, with a third bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft; a fourth bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, meshing with the third bevel gear; a rack fixedly installed on the top of the box; and a first gear fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft, meshing with the rack.

[0009] Preferably, a hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, the hopper being used to collect water dripping during the irrigation of Dendrobium officinale, a filter screen for filtering the water is fixedly installed on the central hole of the hopper body, and a circular plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter screen.

[0010] Preferably, a rectangular block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first protective cover, and a damping sleeve for braking the third rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the rectangular block. The damping sleeve is located outside the third rotating shaft, and the inner side of the damping sleeve is in contact with the third rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a first telescopic sleeve for shielding the screw is fixedly installed on the top of the housing. The first telescopic sleeve is located outside the screw, and the top of the first telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, a second protective cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing, and a second circular hole on the second protective cover is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft. The second protective cover is used to cover the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the corner of the box body, and the fixing plate has fixing holes for installing nails, and the fixing plate is L-shaped.

[0014] The present invention also provides a method for using a three-dimensional Dendrobium cultivation device, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Planting in the bottom area. During planting, the planters can tie the Dendrobium seedlings to the planting board on one side of the lower planting frame using ropes. While tying, a certain amount of sphagnum moss can be added to the planting board to keep the Dendrobium roots moist. Once the planting board on one side of the lower planting frame is completely filled with Dendrobium seedlings, the height adjustment mechanism is activated to raise the lower planting frame. During this raising process, the first gear will roll on the rack, causing the first gear to drive the third rotating shaft, which in turn drives the third bevel gear. The three bevel gears drive the rotating rod to rotate via the fourth bevel gear. The rotating rod then drives the mounting plate to rotate, which in turn drives the hanging ring to rotate. The hanging ring, through the hook, drives the planting board to rotate, thus rotating the planting board filled with Dendrobium to the other side of the planting frame. The planting board on the side away from the grower is then rotated to the grower's face. The height adjustment mechanism is then closed, and the staff can continue to plant Dendrobium on the unused planting board without having to go around to the other side of the device. Once both sides of the planting frame below are filled with Dendrobium seedlings, the next step can be carried out. Step Two: Planting in the Top Area. When planting Dendrobium on the planting boards on both sides of the upper planting frame, first activate the height adjustment mechanism to raise the lower planting frame. During the raising process, the limiting blocks fixed to the planting frame will slide vertically on the limiting rod simultaneously. As the lower planting frame moves upward, the upper planting frame will descend under its own weight, pulling the steel cable to slide on the first roller. When the upper planting frame reaches its lowest point, the planting frame that was originally lower will be on top. Then, close the height adjustment mechanism. The planter can then plant Dendrobium on one side of the lowered planting frame. Once one side of the planting frame is full of Dendrobium seedlings... Then, the height adjustment mechanism is activated again, causing the planting frame to descend once more. This engages the first gear on one side of the planting frame with the corresponding rack, causing the first gear to roll on the rack. The first gear drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod to rotate via the third and fourth bevel gears. The rotating rod then drives the mounting plate to rotate, thereby allowing the planting plates on both sides of the planting frame to be swapped. The planting plate filled with Dendrobium orchids is rotated to the other side of the planting frame, while the planting plate on the side away from the grower is rotated to the grower's face. The grower then simply needs to fill the empty planting plate with Dendrobium orchids, and the planting process of the device is complete.

[0015] Compared with related technologies, the three-dimensional planting device and method for Dendrobium provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects: Compared with existing technologies, the Dendrobium officinale three-dimensional planting device and method provided in this solution, through the cooperation of hanging rings and hooks, facilitates the disassembly and installation of planting boards by growers, enabling them to pick up and observe the Dendrobium officinale planted on the boards. It also facilitates planting operations. The height adjustment mechanism can lower the upper planting frame and raise the lower planting frame, and vice versa. In this way, the device can plant more Dendrobium officinale at a higher setting, and it is also convenient for people to plant Dendrobium officinale at higher positions and to retrieve and place Dendrobium officinale planted at higher positions. This effectively solves the problem of wasted space resources when planting large quantities of Dendrobium officinale due to the low space utilization rate of existing three-dimensional Dendrobium officinale planting devices with small planting capacity. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a three-dimensional planting device for Dendrobium provided by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view three-dimensional structural diagram of a three-dimensional Dendrobium officinale planting device provided by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of a three-dimensional Dendrobium planting device provided by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a three-dimensional planting device for Dendrobium provided by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the box body in this invention; Figure 6 for Figure 3 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 7 for Figure 3 An enlarged structural diagram of part B shown in the figure; Figure 8 for Figure 7 An enlarged structural diagram of section C shown in the figure; Figure 9 for Figure 7 An enlarged structural diagram of part D shown in the figure; Figure 10 for Figure 3 An enlarged structural diagram of part E shown in the figure; Figure 11 for Figure 5 An enlarged structural diagram of part F shown in the figure; Figure 12 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part G shown in the figure; Figure 13 This is a partial side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0017] Reference numerals: 1. Box body; 2. Side plate; 3. Fixing rod; 4. First roller; 5. Steel wire rope; 6. Planting rack; 7. Limiting block; 8. Limiting rod; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Hanging ring; 12. Hook; 13. Planting plate; 14. Dual-shaft motor; 15. First rotating shaft; 16. Second rotating shaft; 17. First bevel gear; 18. Second bevel gear; 19. Screw; 20. Screw sleeve; 21. First protective cover; 22. Third rotating shaft; 23. Rack; 24. Third bevel gear; 25. Fourth bevel gear; 26. Damping sleeve; 27. First telescopic sleeve; 28. Second protective cover; 29. ​​Fixing plate; 30. Bucket body; 31. Filter screen; 32. Circular plate; 33. Horizontal pipe; 34. Connecting pipe; 35. First nozzle; 36. 37. Second nozzle; 38. Water baffle; 39. Second gear; 40. Fourth shaft; 41. Third gear; 42. Fourth gear; 43. Fifth shaft; 44. Fifth gear; 45. Turntable; 46. Connecting rod; 47. Support block; 48. Housing; 49. Push rod; 50. Piston; 51. Pumping pipe; 52. Draining pipe; 53. Pull rod; 54. Orifice plate; 55. Fixing frame; 56. Second roller; 57. Pull rope; 58. First spring; 59. Baffle; 60. Horizontal plate; 61. Slide rod; 62. Box body; 63. Collection box; 64. Second telescopic sleeve; 65. Liquid level sensor; 66. Water injection pipe; 67. Control panel; 68. Baffle; 69. First gear; 70. Second spring; 71. Third telescopic sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0018] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0019] This invention provides a three-dimensional planting device for Dendrobium, such as... Figure 1-13As shown, the three-dimensional Dendrobium officinale cultivation device includes: a box body 1, a side plate 2 fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, a fixing rod 3 fixedly installed on the side plate 2, a first roller 4 rotatably installed on the fixing rod 3, and a steel wire rope 5 on the first roller 4; a planting frame 6 set above the box body 1, the top of the planting frame 6 being fixedly connected to the end of the steel wire rope 5, limiting blocks 7 fixedly installed on both sides of the planting frame 6, limiting rods 8 slidably installed on the limiting blocks 7, and the bottom end of the limiting rods 8 being fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1; a rotating rod 9 rotatably installed on the planting frame 6, an installation plate 10 fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 9, a hanging ring 11 fixedly installed on the installation plate 10, a detachable hook 12 provided on the hanging ring 11, and a planting plate 13 for three-dimensional cultivation of Dendrobium officinale seedlings fixedly installed on the hook 12; and a height adjustment mechanism for raising and lowering the planting frame 6 assembled on the box body 1.

[0020] In this embodiment, when using the device, during planting in the accessible area below, the planter can tie the desired Dendrobium seedlings to the planting board 13 on one side of the planting frame 6 using ropes. During the tying process, a certain amount of sphagnum moss can be added to the planting board 13 simultaneously, allowing the moss to retain moisture for the Dendrobium roots. The sphagnum moss has very strong moisture retention properties, maintaining moisture for a long time, providing a stable growth environment for the Dendrobium, and improving the survival rate and growth effect. Once the planting board 13 on one side of the planting frame 6 is completely filled with Dendrobium seedlings, the height adjustment mechanism is activated to raise the planting frame 6. During the raising process, the first gear 69 will roll on the rack 23, causing the first gear 69 to... The third rotating shaft 22 rotates, which in turn rotates the third bevel gear 24. The third bevel gear 24, through the fourth bevel gear 25, rotates the rotating rod 9. The rotating rod 9 then rotates the mounting plate 10, which in turn rotates the hanging ring 11. The hanging ring 11, through the hook 12, rotates the planting plate 13. This allows the planting plate 13, filled with Dendrobium orchids, to be rotated to the other side of the planting rack 6, while the planting plate 13 on the side furthest from the grower is rotated to face the grower. The height adjustment mechanism is then closed. At this point, the grower can continue planting Dendrobium orchids on the unused planting plate 13 without having to go to the other side of the device. This effectively reduces the time required for multiple planting devices placed side-by-side. This method reduces the labor required for planting while improving planting efficiency. Once both sides of the planting boards 13 on the lower planting frame 6 are fully planted with Dendrobium seedlings, the height adjustment mechanism is activated again to raise the lower planting frame 6. During the ascent, the limiting block 7 fixed to the planting frame 6 slides vertically on the limiting rod 8. As the lower planting frame 6 moves upward, the upper planting frame 6 descends under its own weight. The steel wire rope 5 fixed to both the upper and lower planting frames 6 slides on the first roller 4 under the pull of the descending planting frame 6. When the upper planting frame 6 reaches its lowest point, the planting frame 6 that was originally lower will be on top. Then, the height adjustment mechanism is closed, and the planter can then plant the boards 13 on one side of the lowered planting frame 6. 3. Dendrobium officinale is planted on the planting rack 6. Once one side of the planting board 13 is filled with Dendrobium officinale seedlings, the height adjustment mechanism is activated again, causing the planting rack 6 to descend. This causes the first gear 69 on one side of the planting rack 6 to mesh with the corresponding rack 23, and the first gear 69 rolls on the rack 23. The first gear 69 drives the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 22, through the third bevel gear 24 and the fourth bevel gear 25, drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate. The rotating rod 9 then drives the mounting plate 10 to rotate, thereby allowing the planting boards 13 on both sides of the planting rack 6 to be swapped. The planting board 13 filled with Dendrobium officinale is rotated to the other side of the planting rack 6, while the planting board 13 on the side away from the grower is rotated to be in front of the grower.The planting process is then complete once the empty planting board 13 is filled with Dendrobium orchids. The entire planting process is convenient, allowing for the cultivation of a large number of Dendrobium orchids in a relatively small area, effectively utilizing space. To remove the Dendrobium orchids from the planting board 13, simply detach the hook 12 from the hanging ring 11, and vice versa. The planting board 13 is made of wood, which meets the planting requirements of Dendrobium orchids.

[0021] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are two planting racks 6 respectively disposed on both sides of the side plate 2, the planting racks 6 are configured in an open shape, and the planting racks 6 are made of aluminum alloy material.

[0022] In this embodiment, the planting frame 6 made of aluminum alloy has excellent corrosion resistance, is not easy to rust or rot, and can be used in different climatic environments. In addition, it is lighter than wood and iron materials, making it easier to move and install during the processing of the device.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height adjustment mechanism includes: a dual-axis motor 14 fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 1, with a first rotating shaft 15 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 14; a second rotating shaft 16 rotatably installed on the housing 1, with a first bevel gear 17 fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 16; a second bevel gear 18 fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 15, the second bevel gear 18 meshing with the first bevel gear 17; and a screw 19 rotatably installed on the housing 1, the bottom end of the screw 19 being fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating shaft 16, a threaded sleeve 20 being threaded onto the screw 19, and the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 20 being fixedly connected to the limiting block 7 on one of the planting racks 6.

[0024] In this embodiment, when the height adjustment mechanism is in use, the dual-axis motor 14 is activated. The dual-axis motor 14 drives the first rotating shaft 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 18 to rotate. The second bevel gear 18, through the first bevel gear 17, drives the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate on the housing 1. The second rotating shaft 16 then drives the screw 19 to rotate on the housing 1. Since the screw 19 and the screw sleeve 20 are connected by a thread, the rotation of the screw 19 causes the screw sleeve 20 to move vertically. The screw sleeve 20 then drives the planting frame 6 below to rise through the lower limiting block 7. Figures 1-4As shown, during this process, the limiting block 7 will also slide on the limiting rod 8. When the lower planting frame 6 rises upward, the steel wire rope 5 will slide on the first roller 4 under the change of tension, so that the upper planting frame 6 can descend by its own weight. When the dual-axis motor 14 is started in the opposite direction, the upper and lower planting frames 6 will rise and fall through opposite movement trajectories. In this way, people can conveniently use the device to plant a large number of Dendrobium orchids, so that people cannot reach the planting board 13 which is too high, and the area required for Dendrobium orchid planting can be effectively reduced.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the three-dimensional Dendrobium officinale planting device further includes a flipping mechanism installed on the housing 1, the planting frame 6, and the rotating rod 9. The flipping mechanism is used to rotate the mounting plate 10. The flipping mechanism includes: a first protective cover 21 fixedly installed on the planting frame 6, with a first circular hole on the first protective cover 21 rotatably connected to the rotating rod 9; a third rotating shaft 22 rotatably installed on the planting frame 6 and the first protective cover 21, with a third bevel gear 24 fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft 22; a fourth bevel gear 25 fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 9, the fourth bevel gear 25 meshing with the third bevel gear 24; a rack 23 fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1; and a first gear 69 fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft 22, the first gear 69 meshing with the rack 23.

[0026] In this embodiment, when any of the planting racks 6 in the lower position is raised or lowered by the height adjustment mechanism, as long as the first gear 69 on one side meshes with the rack 23, the first gear 69 can drive the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 22 will drive the third bevel gear 24 to rotate. The third bevel gear 24 will drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 25. The rotating rod 9 will drive the mounting plate 10 to rotate. The mounting plate 10 will drive the planting plate 13 to rotate through the hanging ring 11 and the hook 12. Thus, the planting plate 13 filled with Dendrobium can be rotated to the other side of the planting rack 6, while the planting plate 13 on the side away from the grower can be rotated to the grower's face. In this way, the grower does not need to go around to the other side of the device to carry out planting work. For the case of multiple planting devices placed side by side, this can effectively reduce the labor of the grower and save the grower's time.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bucket 30 is fixedly installed on the top of the box 1. The bucket 30 is used to collect water dripping during the irrigation of Dendrobium. A filter screen 31 for filtering water is fixedly installed on the central hole of the bucket 30. A circular plate 32 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the filter screen 31.

[0028] In this embodiment, by using the bucket 30, the water dripping during the irrigation of Dendrobium can be collected into the box 1. At the same time, the collected water will be filtered by the filter screen 31 before entering the bottom of the box 1. In this way, the water collected in the box 1 can be kept clean, and water waste can be reduced. The water collected in the box 1 can be used for subsequent irrigation work.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rectangular block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first protective cover 21, and a damping sleeve 26 for braking the third rotating shaft 22 is fixedly installed on the rectangular block. The damping sleeve 26 is located outside the third rotating shaft 22, and the inner side of the damping sleeve 26 is in contact with the third rotating shaft 22.

[0030] In this embodiment, the use of damping sleeve 26 increases the difficulty of the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate. Thus, when the planting frame 6 stops lifting or lowering, or when the first gear 69 separates from the rack 23, the third rotating shaft 22 will quickly stop rotating and will be difficult to rotate.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first telescopic sleeve 27 for shielding the screw 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1. The first telescopic sleeve 27 is located outside the screw 19, and the top of the first telescopic sleeve 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw sleeve 20.

[0032] In this embodiment, the use of the first telescopic sleeve 27 can prevent the screw 19 from being contaminated by water and air, so that the screw 19 can remain stable and clean during long-term use.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second protective cover 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 1. The second circular hole on the second protective cover 28 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 15. The second protective cover 28 is used to cover the first bevel gear 17 and the second bevel gear 18.

[0034] In this embodiment, the use of the second protective cover 28 can shield the first bevel gear 17 and the second bevel gear 18, reduce environmental pollution to the first bevel gear 17 and the second bevel gear 18, and make the first bevel gear 17 and the second bevel gear 18 less prone to damage during long-term use.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing plate 29 is fixedly installed at the corner of the box 1, and the fixing plate 29 is provided with fixing holes for installing nails, and the fixing plate 29 is configured as L-shaped.

[0036] In this embodiment, the use of fixing holes allows people to easily use nails to fasten the fixing plate 29 to the ground, thereby stably fixing the planting device to the ground for use and preventing the device from tipping over.

[0037] To further improve the performance of this device, in addition to the above-mentioned solutions, this solution also includes the following embodiments: In another embodiment of the present invention, the same irrigation mechanism is installed on the box 1, the side plate 2, and the second rotating shaft 16. The irrigation mechanism is used to irrigate Dendrobium orchids. The irrigation mechanism includes: a rectangular hole opened on the side plate 2, a horizontal pipe 33 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rectangular hole, a connecting pipe 34 provided at the top and bottom of the horizontal pipe 33, and a first nozzle 35 fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe 34; an orifice-shaped pipe 36 fixedly installed on the horizontal pipe 33, the interior of the orifice-shaped pipe 36 communicating with the interior of the horizontal pipe 33, the orifice-shaped pipe 36 located outside the side plate 2, and a second nozzle 37 provided on the orifice-shaped pipe 36; a water baffle 38 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box 1, a third circular hole on the water baffle 38 rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 16; a second gear 39 fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 16; and a fourth rotating shaft 40 rotatably installed on the water baffle 38, a third gear 41 and a fourth gear 42 fixedly sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft 40. Wheel 41 meshes with the second gear 39; a fifth rotating shaft 43 is rotatably mounted on the water baffle 38, and a fifth gear 44 is fixedly sleeved on the fifth rotating shaft 43, which meshes with the fourth gear 42; a turntable 45 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fifth rotating shaft 43, and a connecting rod 46 is rotatably mounted on the turntable 45; a support block 47 and a housing 48 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the box 1, and the housing 48 has a cylindrical groove inside; a slidably mounted support block 47 is mounted on the water baffle 38. A push rod 49 on block 47, one end of which is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 46, and a piston 50 fixedly installed at the other end of the push rod 49, the piston 50 being slidably and sealingly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove; a water suction pipe 51 fixedly installed on the housing 48, the water suction pipe 51 being provided with a first one-way valve; a drain pipe 52 fixedly installed on the housing 48, the drain pipe 52 being provided with a second one-way valve, one end of the drain pipe 52 extending into the interior of the orifice-shaped pipe 36.

[0038] In this embodiment, when irrigating the Dendrobium, a certain water source is required in the box 1. During irrigation, the height adjustment mechanism is activated, causing the upper planting rack 6 to descend and the lower planting rack 6 to rise. During this process, the second rotating shaft 16 in the height adjustment mechanism rotates, driving the second gear 39 to rotate. The second gear 39, through the third gear 41, drives the fourth rotating shaft 40 to rotate on the water-blocking cover 38. The fourth rotating shaft 40 drives the fourth gear 42 to rotate, and the fourth gear 42, through the fifth gear 44, drives the fifth rotating shaft 43 to rotate. At this time, the rotation speed of the fifth rotating shaft 43 is much higher than that of the second rotating shaft 16. The fifth rotating shaft 43 drives the turntable 45 to rotate, and the turntable 45, through the connecting rod 46, drives the push rod 49 to slide back and forth on the support block 47. This causes the piston 50 at one end of the push rod 49 to move back and forth in the cylindrical groove inside the housing 48. When the piston 50 moves towards the support block... When the piston moves in the direction of 47, the pumping pipe 51 will draw water from the box 1 into the cylindrical groove under negative pressure. When the piston 50 moves away from the support block 47, the water entering the cylindrical groove will be pushed into the drain pipe 52 by the piston 50. Since the pumping pipe 51 is equipped with a first one-way valve and the drain pipe 52 is equipped with a second one-way valve, the backflow of water can be effectively prevented. The water entering the drain pipe 52 will be transported to the orifice pipe 36 and the horizontal pipe 33. The water entering the orifice pipe 36 will be sprayed out from the second nozzle 37. The water entering the horizontal pipe 33 will enter the first nozzle 35 through the connecting pipe 34 and then be sprayed out from the first nozzle 35. Thus, when the upper planting rack 6 is lowered and the lower planting rack 6 is raised, the Dendrobium planted on the planting board 13 can be irrigated at the same time. The irrigation is relatively uniform. It can spray water not only on the outer Dendrobium but also on the inner Dendrobium, and the irrigation effect is good.

[0039] In another embodiment of the present invention, a liquid level sensor 65 and a water injection pipe 66 are fixedly installed on the housing 1. The water injection pipe 66 is provided with a solenoid valve and a first valve. A drain pipe for draining water is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1. The drain pipe is provided with a second valve.

[0040] In this embodiment, before planting, the device has no water inside the box 1, and the first valve is closed. Therefore, even when the height adjustment mechanism is activated, the first nozzle 35 and the second nozzle 37 cannot discharge water when the planter plants the Dendrobium on the planting board 13, thus preventing water from spraying onto the planter's body. After planting is completed, refer to... Figure 5The first valve on the water injection pipe 66 can be opened. When the liquid level sensor 65 at the bottom detects that the water level is low, the solenoid valve on the water injection pipe 66 will automatically open, and the external water source can enter the tank 1 through the water injection pipe 66. When the water source increases to the point that it contacts the liquid level sensor 65 at the top, the solenoid valve on the water injection pipe 66 will automatically close to stop the water source from entering, so as to prevent the water source in the tank 1 from being too much.

[0041] In another embodiment of the present invention, the same cleaning mechanism for cleaning the filter screen 31 is installed on the box body 1, the hopper body 30, and the circular plate 32. The cleaning mechanism includes: a pull rod 53 slidably installed on the hopper body 30, two pull rods 53 having the same orifice plate 54 fixedly installed on them, the orifice plate 54 being located outside the filter screen 31; a fixing frame 55 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, a second roller 56 rotatably installed on the fixing frame 55, a pull rope 57 on the second roller 56, one end of the pull rope 57 being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pull rod 53; and a first spring 58 slidably sleeved on the pull rod 53, the bottom of the first spring 58 being connected to the hopper body 30. 0. Fixed connection; a baffle 59 fixedly installed at the top of the pull rod 53, the bottom of the baffle 59 contacting the top of the first spring 58; a horizontal plate 60 fixedly installed on the pull rope 57, a slide rod 61 fixedly installed at the top of the horizontal plate 60, the slide rod 61 slidably connected to the through hole on the circular plate 32; a box body 62 fixedly installed at the top of the slide rod 61, the outer wall of the box body 62 fitting against the inner side of the filter screen 31, a detachable collection box 63 provided inside the box body 62, a vertical rod fixedly installed at the center of the collection box 63; a second spring 70 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, the top of the second spring 70 fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 60.

[0042] In this embodiment, when the planting rack 6 detaches from the baffle 59 due to lifting and lowering, refer to Figure 5 and Figure 11When the first spring 58 is compressed, it pushes the baffle 59 upward. The baffle 59 then drives the pull rod 53 upward, which in turn drives the orifice plate 54 upward, thus simultaneously driving the other pull rod 53 upward. Under the upward action of the pull rod 53, the pull rope 57 slides on the second roller 56. The pull rope 57 drives the horizontal plate 60 downward, which in turn compresses the second spring 70. The horizontal plate 60 then drives the slide rod 61 to slide downward on the circular plate 32. The slide rod 61 then drives the box 62 and the collection box 63 to move downward, thereby removing the obstruction of the filter screen 31 and allowing the filter screen 31 to filter the water dripping during irrigation, which then enters the box 1. When irrigation is completed, the planting rack 6 will press down on the baffle 59 due to the lifting and lowering process. The baffle 59 will then compress the first spring 58, and the baffle 59 will also drive... When the pull rod 53 moves down, the pull rope 57 slides on the second roller 56. At this time, the second spring 70 will push the horizontal plate 60 upward through its own elasticity. The horizontal plate 60 will drive the slide rod 61 to slide upward on the circular plate 32. The slide rod 61 will drive the box body 62 and the collection box 63 to move upward, so that the box body 62 can block the filter screen 31. At the same time, the edge of the box body 62 can also scrape the impurities inside the filter screen 31. The scraped impurities will automatically fall into the collection box 63. In this way, in the non-irrigation state, external dust will not only not contaminate the filter screen 31, but will also remove the impurities inside the filter screen 31 after irrigation. When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the collection box 63, simply use the vertical rod to remove the collection box 63 from the box body 62, and the impurities in the collection box 63 can be poured out directly, making cleaning convenient.

[0043] In another embodiment of the present invention, a second telescopic sleeve 64 for blocking the first spring 58 is fixedly installed on the bucket body 30. The second telescopic sleeve 64 is located outside the first spring 58, and the top of the second telescopic sleeve 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 59. A third telescopic sleeve 71 for blocking the second spring 70 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the box body 1. The third telescopic sleeve 71 is located outside the second spring 70, and the top of the third telescopic sleeve 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate 60.

[0044] In this embodiment, the use of the second telescopic sleeve 64 and the third telescopic sleeve 71 can prevent the first spring 58 and the second spring 70 from being corroded by water and impurities, thereby extending the service life of the first spring 58 and the second spring 70.

[0045] In another embodiment of the present invention, a control panel 67 and a cover 68 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing 1. The cover 68 is used to cover the top of the control panel 67 and is located directly above the control panel 67.

[0046] In this embodiment, the use of the control panel 67 makes it convenient for people to control the device, and the use of the cover 68 can shield the top of the control panel 67 to prevent the control panel 67 from being contaminated by water that may drip.

[0047] The present invention also provides a method for using a three-dimensional Dendrobium cultivation device, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Planting in the bottom area. During planting, the planters can tie the Dendrobium seedlings to the planting board 13 on one side of the lower planting frame 6 using ropes. While tying, a certain amount of sphagnum moss can be added to the planting board 13 to keep the Dendrobium roots moist. Once the planting board 13 on one side of the lower planting frame 6 is completely planted with Dendrobium seedlings, the height adjustment mechanism is activated to raise the lower planting frame 6. During this raising process, the first gear 69 will roll on the rack 23, causing the first gear 69 to drive the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 22 will then drive the third bevel gear 24 to rotate. The bevel gear 24 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate via the fourth bevel gear 25. The rotating rod 9 drives the mounting plate 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the hanging ring 11 to rotate. The hanging ring 11 drives the planting plate 13 to rotate via the hook 12. This allows the planting plate 13, which is filled with Dendrobium, to be rotated to the other side of the planting rack 6. The planting plate 13 on the side away from the grower can be rotated to the grower's face. Then, the height adjustment mechanism is closed. At this point, the staff can continue to plant Dendrobium on the unused planting plate 13 without having to go around to the other side of the device. Once both sides of the planting plate 13 on the lower planting rack 6 are filled with Dendrobium seedlings, the next step can be carried out. Step Two: Planting in the Top Area. When planting Dendrobium on the planting boards 13 on both sides of the upper planting frame 6, first activate the height adjustment mechanism to raise the lower planting frame 6. During the raising process, the limiting block 7 fixed to the planting frame 6 will slide vertically on the limiting rod 8 simultaneously. As the lower planting frame 6 moves upward, the upper planting frame 6 will descend by its own weight, pulling the steel wire rope 5 to slide on the first roller 4. When the upper planting frame 6 reaches its lowest point, the planting frame 6 that was originally lower will be on top. Then, close the height adjustment mechanism. The planter can then plant Dendrobium on the planting board 13 on one side of the lowered planting frame 6. Once the planting board 13 on one side of the planting frame 6 is full of Dendrobium seedlings, activate the height adjustment mechanism again. The height adjustment mechanism lowers the planting frame 6 again, causing the first gear 69 on one side of the planting frame 6 to mesh with the corresponding rack 23. The first gear 69 rolls on the rack 23, causing the first gear 69 to drive the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 22 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate through the third bevel gear 24 and the fourth bevel gear 25. The rotating rod 9 drives the mounting plate 10 to rotate, thereby changing the position of the planting plates 13 on both sides of the planting frame 6. The planting plate 13 filled with Dendrobium orchids is rotated to the other side of the planting frame 6, while the planting plate 13 on the side away from the grower is rotated to the grower's face. Then, the grower only needs to fill the empty planting plate 13 with Dendrobium orchids, and the planting work of the device is completed.

[0048] In summary, compared with related technologies, this invention, through the cooperation of the hanging ring 11 and the hook 12, facilitates the disassembly and installation of the planting board 13 by growers, enabling them to retrieve and observe the Dendrobium orchids planted on the planting board 13. It also facilitates planting operations. The height adjustment mechanism allows the upper planting rack 6 to descend and the lower planting rack 6 to rise, and vice versa. This allows the device to plant more Dendrobium orchids at a higher setting, making it easier to plant them at higher positions and to retrieve them from higher locations. This effectively solves the problem of wasted space resources in existing three-dimensional Dendrobium orchid planting devices due to their small planting capacity and low space utilization when planting large quantities of Dendrobium orchids.

[0049] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0050] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of the present invention. These technical solutions also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional planting device for Dendrobium, characterized in that, include: Box body (1), the top of the box body (1) is fixedly installed with a side plate (2), a fixing rod (3) is fixedly installed on the side plate (2), a first roller (4) is rotatably installed on the fixing rod (3), and a steel wire rope (5) is provided on the first roller (4); The planting rack (6) is set above the box (1). The top of the planting rack (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the wire rope (5). Limiting blocks (7) are fixedly installed on both sides of the planting rack (6). Limiting rods (8) are slidably installed on the limiting blocks (7). The bottom end of the limiting rods (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (1). Rotate the rotating rod (9) installed on the planting frame (6). The rotating rod (9) is fixedly fitted with an installation plate (10). The installation plate (10) is fixedly fitted with a hanging ring (11). The hanging ring (11) is provided with a detachable hook (12). The hook (12) is fixedly fitted with a planting plate (13) for three-dimensional cultivation of Dendrobium seedlings. A height adjustment mechanism for raising and lowering the planting rack (6) is mounted on the housing (1).

2. The three-dimensional planting device for Dendrobium as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The planting rack (6) has two parts and is respectively located on both sides of the side plate (2). The planting rack (6) is shaped like an opening and is made of aluminum alloy.

3. The three-dimensional planting device for Dendrobium as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The height adjustment mechanism includes: A dual-axis motor (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing (1), and a first rotating shaft (15) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the dual-axis motor (14). A second rotating shaft (16) is rotatably mounted on the housing (1), and a first bevel gear (17) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (16). A second bevel gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (15), and the second bevel gear (18) meshes with the first bevel gear (17); Rotate the screw (19) mounted on the housing (1). The bottom end of the screw (19) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating shaft (16). A screw sleeve (20) is threaded on the screw (19). The outer wall of the screw sleeve (20) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (7) on one of the planting racks (6).

4. The three-dimensional planting device for Dendrobium as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The three-dimensional Dendrobium planting device also includes a flipping mechanism installed on the box (1), the planting frame (6), and the rotating rod (9). The flipping mechanism is used to rotate the mounting plate (10). The flipping mechanism includes: A first protective cover (21) is fixedly installed on the planting frame (6), and the first round hole on the first protective cover (21) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (9); A third rotating shaft (22) is mounted on the planting frame (6) and the first protective cover (21), and a third bevel gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft (22). A fourth bevel gear (25) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (9), and the fourth bevel gear (25) meshes with the third bevel gear (24); A rack (23) is fixedly installed on the top of the housing (1); A first gear (69) is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft (22), and the first gear (69) meshes with the rack (23).

5. The three-dimensional planting device for Dendrobium as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the box (1) is fixedly installed with a bucket (30), which is used to collect the water dripping during the irrigation of Dendrobium. A filter screen (31) for filtering water is fixedly installed on the central hole of the bucket (30), and a circular plate (32) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter screen (31).

6. The three-dimensional planting device for Dendrobium as described in claim 4, characterized in that, A rectangular block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first protective cover (21), and a damping sleeve (26) for braking the third rotating shaft (22) is fixedly installed on the rectangular block. The damping sleeve (26) is located outside the third rotating shaft (22), and the inner side of the damping sleeve (26) is in contact with the third rotating shaft (22).

7. The three-dimensional planting device for Dendrobium as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the housing (1) is fixedly installed with a first telescopic sleeve (27) for blocking the screw (19). The first telescopic sleeve (27) is located outside the screw (19), and the top of the first telescopic sleeve (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw sleeve (20).

8. The three-dimensional planting device for Dendrobium as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the housing (1) is fixedly installed with a second protective cover (28). The second round hole on the second protective cover (28) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (15). The second protective cover (28) is used to cover the first bevel gear (17) and the second bevel gear (18).

9. The three-dimensional planting device for Dendrobium as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing plate (29) is fixedly installed at the corner of the box (1). The fixing plate (29) has a fixing hole for installing nails and is L-shaped.

10. The method of using the Dendrobium three-dimensional planting device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Planting work in the bottom area. When planting, the planter can tie the Dendrobium seedlings to the planting board (13) on one side of the planting frame (6) with rope. During the tying process, a certain amount of sphagnum moss can be taken and tied to the planting board (13) at the same time so that the sphagnum moss can keep the Dendrobium roots tied to the planting board (13) moist. When the planting board (13) on one side of the planting frame (6) is completely planted with Dendrobium seedlings, the height adjustment mechanism is activated to drive the planting frame (6) to rise. During the rising process, the first gear (69) will roll on the rack (23), causing the first gear (69) to drive the third shaft (22) to rotate. The third shaft (22) will drive the third bevel gear (24) to rotate. (24) The fourth bevel gear (25) will drive the rotating rod (9) to rotate, the rotating rod (9) will drive the mounting plate (10) to rotate, the mounting plate (10) will drive the hanging ring (11) to rotate, the hanging ring (11) will drive the planting plate (13) to rotate through the hook (12), and thus the planting plate (13) filled with Dendrobium can be rotated to the other side of the planting rack (6), while the planting plate (13) away from the planting personnel can be rotated to the front of the planting personnel. Then the height adjustment mechanism is closed. At this time, the staff can continue to plant Dendrobium on the unused planting plate (13) without the planting personnel having to go around to the other side of the device. When the planting plates (13) on both sides of the planting rack (6) below are all filled with Dendrobium seedlings, the next step of work can be carried out. Step 2: Planting work in the top area. When it is necessary to plant Dendrobium on the planting boards (13) on both sides of the upper planting frame (6), first activate the height adjustment mechanism to drive the lower planting frame (6) to rise. During the rising process, the limiting block (7) fixed to the planting frame (6) will slide vertically on the limiting rod (8) in sync. As the lower planting frame (6) moves upward, the upper planting frame (6) will descend by its own weight and pull the steel wire rope (5) to slide on the first roller (4). When the upper planting frame (6) is lowered to the lowest position, the planting frame (6) that was originally located below will be above. Then close the height adjustment mechanism. Then the planter can plant Dendrobium on the planting board (13) on one side of the lowered planting frame (6). When the planting board (13) on one side of the planting frame (6) is full of Dendrobium seedlings, activate the height adjustment mechanism again. The height adjustment mechanism lowers the planting frame (6) again, causing the first gear (69) on one side of the planting frame (6) to mesh with the corresponding rack (23), and the first gear (69) rolls on the rack (23), causing the first gear (69) to drive the third rotating shaft (22) to rotate. The third rotating shaft (22) will drive the rotating rod (9) to rotate through the third bevel gear (24) and the fourth bevel gear (25). The rotating rod (9) will drive the mounting plate (10) to rotate, thereby enabling the planting plates (13) on both sides of the planting frame (6) to be swapped. The planting plate (13) filled with Dendrobium can be rotated to the other side of the planting frame (6), while the planting plate (13) on the side away from the grower can be rotated to the grower's face. Then, the grower only needs to fill the empty planting plate (13) with Dendrobium, and the planting work of the device is completed.

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