Mushroom cabin with cold and hot alternating temperature stimulation

Abstract

The application discloses a mushroom cabin with cold and hot alternating temperature stimulation and relates to the technical field of mushroom cabins.The mushroom cabin comprises a cabin body and further comprises a double-circuit air collecting box arranged at the top of the cabin body, the inside of the double-circuit air collecting box is sealed and separated into independent low-temperature static pressure cabins and high-temperature static pressure cabins by a partition, and the low-temperature static pressure cabins and the high-temperature static pressure cabins are respectively provided with low-temperature air outlets and high-temperature air outlets on the side facing the inside of the cabin body; a linkage flap assembly is installed in the cabin body, the linkage flap assembly comprises a sealing member and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the sealing member to drive the sealing member to switch the air outlets of the low-temperature air outlets and the high-temperature air outlets; and an air outlet balancing structure is installed at the top inside of the cabin body below the low-temperature air outlets and the high-temperature air outlets, and the air outlet balancing structure comprises a honeycomb static mixing grid.The mechanical quick switching of cold and hot air flows is realized through the cooperation of the double-circuit air collecting box and the linkage flap assembly, and the temperature response speed is significantly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of mushroom cabin technology, specifically to a mushroom cabin with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation. Background Technology

[0002] In the industrialized cultivation of edible fungi, specific temperature differences are a key factor in inducing fruiting body development. Traditional techniques typically employ a system of air conditioning throughout the cultivation room to achieve these temperature variations. However, this method suffers from problems such as high thermal inertia, slow temperature fluctuations, and extremely high energy consumption due to the large cultivation space.

[0003] In addition, existing variable temperature equipment often causes drastic local temperature fluctuations when switching between hot and cold airflows, which can easily cause thermal shock damage to delicate mycelia or young mushrooms. Furthermore, it is difficult to achieve a uniform distribution of the airflow environment inside the chamber in a short period of time, thus affecting the consistency of mushroom growth and the stability of quality.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects and provide a mushroom-shaped cabin with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows: a mushroom-shaped chamber with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation, comprising a chamber body and further comprising: a dual-loop air collection box disposed on the top of the chamber body, the interior of the dual-loop air collection box being sealed and divided into an independent low-temperature static pressure chamber and a high-temperature static pressure chamber by a partition, the low-temperature static pressure chamber and the high-temperature static pressure chamber having a low-temperature air outlet and a high-temperature air outlet respectively on the side facing the interior of the chamber body; a linkage flap assembly installed in the chamber body, the linkage flap assembly comprising a sealing member and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being convexly connected to the sealing member to drive the sealing member to switch the air outlet of the low-temperature air outlet and the high-temperature air outlet; and an air outlet balancing structure installed on the top of the chamber body below the low-temperature air outlet and the high-temperature air outlet, the air outlet balancing structure comprising a honeycomb-shaped static mixing grid.

[0007] Furthermore, the air inlet of the low-temperature static pressure chamber is connected to an external refrigeration unit, and the air inlet of the high-temperature static pressure chamber is connected to a heating unit.

[0008] Furthermore, the sealing component is a single-plate structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the sealing component includes a first sealing plate slidably connected to the lower bulkhead of the low-temperature air outlet and the high-temperature air outlet. The first sealing plate is driven by the driving mechanism to slide and switch between the low-temperature air outlet and the high-temperature air outlet.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a first drive motor fixedly connected to the cabin body and a lead screw rotatably connected to the cabin body. The lead screw is drivenly connected to the output end of the first drive motor. A moving block is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The moving block is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate. A guide rod is slidably connected to the moving block. The guide rod is fixedly connected to the cabin body and is arranged parallel to the lead screw.

[0011] Furthermore, a first position sensor is provided on the first sealing plate, and both the first position sensor and the first drive motor are electrically connected to a controller disposed in the cabin.

[0012] Furthermore, the sealing member has a double-plate structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the sealing component includes two second sealing plates, which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cabin on the side adjacent to the corresponding low-temperature air outlet and high-temperature air outlet via two rotating shafts, and the installation angle between the two second sealing plates is set at 90°.

[0014] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a second drive motor fixed inside the cabin, two first gears and a second gear. The two first gears are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts, and the two first gears mesh together with the second gear between them. The second gear is connected to the output end of the second drive motor.

[0015] Furthermore, each of the two second sealing plates is equipped with a second position sensor, and all the second position sensors and the second drive motor are electrically connected to a controller located inside the cabin. The advantages of this invention compared to the prior art are:

[0016] 1. By combining the dual-loop air collection box with the linkage flap assembly, the mechanical rapid switching of hot and cold airflow is realized, which significantly improves the temperature change response speed.

[0017] 2. A honeycomb-shaped static mixing grid is used to divide and mix the airflow, which effectively eliminates the risk of thermal shock and ensures the uniformity of temperature distribution inside the cabin.

[0018] 3. It provides two optional drive mechanisms: linear reciprocating and rotary linkage, improving its ability to adapt to different scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numerals in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses consistent with some aspects of this disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the cabin provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the cabin provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the cabin provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the dual-loop air collection box provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the linkage flap assembly provided in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the linkage flap assembly provided in this invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the linkage flap assembly provided in this invention. Figure 2 ; As shown in the figure: 1. Cabin; 2. Dual-circuit air collection box; 21. Partition; 22. Low-temperature static pressure chamber; 23. High-temperature static pressure chamber; 24. Low-temperature air outlet; 25. High-temperature air outlet; 3. Linkage flap assembly; 31. Sealing component; 311. First sealing plate; 312. Second sealing plate; 313. Rotating shaft; 32. Drive mechanism; 321. First drive motor; 322. Lead screw; 323. Moving block; 324. Guide rod; 325. Second drive motor; 326. First gear; 327. Second gear; 4. Air outlet balance structure; 41. Honeycomb static mixing grid; 51. First position sensor; 52. Second position sensor; 6. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] First embodiment: See appendix Figures 1 to 7 The present invention discloses a mushroom-shaped chamber with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation, which mainly includes a chamber body 1, a dual-circuit air collection box 2, a linkage flap assembly 3, and an air outlet balancing structure 4.

[0023] The following section will elaborate on the composition, assembly relationship, and collaborative working method of each part.

[0024] The chamber 1 is a box structure with an insulated interlayer. A dual-loop air collection box 2 is installed on its top. The dual-loop air collection box 2 is divided into an independent low-temperature static pressure chamber 22 and a high-temperature static pressure chamber 23 by a partition 21. The linkage flap assembly 3 is installed inside the chamber 1 and is close to the bottom surface of the dual-loop air collection box 2. It is displaced by the sealing component 31 to achieve alternating coverage of the low-temperature air outlet 24 and the high-temperature air outlet 25. The air outlet balancing structure 4 is suspended by a bracket on the top of the chamber 1 below the low-temperature air outlet 24 and the high-temperature air outlet 25 to receive and process the discharged hot and cold airflow.

[0025] Overall working principle: The external refrigeration unit and heating unit continuously supply cold air and hot air to the low-temperature static pressure chamber 22 and the high-temperature static pressure chamber 23 respectively, so that a stable static pressure environment is formed in the chamber. According to the preset instructions, the controller 6 drives the mechanism 32 to run and moves the sealing component 31 to the position of blocking the high-temperature air outlet 25. At this time, the low-temperature air outlet 24 is fully open and the cold air is sprayed downward. Before entering the mushroom cultivation area below, the airflow is physically divided and rectified by the honeycomb static mixing grid 41, thereby transforming the local high-speed laminar flow into a uniformly diffused micro-turbulent flow. This ensures the rapid transformation of the temperature gradient and avoids direct damage to the mushrooms by extremely cold or hot airflow.

[0026] Second embodiment: To clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with specific embodiments. The second embodiment is a basic implementation of the dual-loop air collection box 2, as detailed below:

[0027] The bottom plane of the dual-loop air collection box 2 has parallel low-temperature air outlets 24 and high-temperature air outlets 25. To prevent leakage during airflow switching, a protruding sealing flange extends from the edge of each air outlet toward the interior of the chamber. A high-resilience, heat-resistant silicone sealing strip is attached to the flange. When the sealing member 31 moves to the closed position, the surface of the sealing member 31 forms a tight end face contact with the silicone sealing strip. The sealing strip is pressed by mechanical driving force, thereby completely blocking the leakage of unselected airflow. This design effectively solves the problem of decreased temperature control accuracy caused by the mutual flow of hot and cold airflows in traditional variable temperature equipment, and ensures the stable release of pressure in the static pressure chamber.

[0028] Third embodiment: Based on the above-described basic implementation method, the present invention also provides a third embodiment, which corresponds to the specific implementation of the air outlet balance structure 4, as follows:

[0029] The core of the air outlet balancing structure 4 lies in the honeycomb static mixing grid 41, which is composed of a multi-layered array of intersecting hexagonal thin-walled channels. The honeycomb static mixing grid 41 is fixed to the mounting bracket located at the top of the cabin 1 by anti-rust bolts. Its wind-receiving surface completely covers the confluence area of ​​the jet streams from the two air outlets. The function of this grid is not only to divert the flow, but also to absorb the kinetic energy impact generated at the moment of airflow switching through the damping effect of a large number of micro channels, so that the airflow velocity blown towards the mushroom body is kept in the ideal range of 0.3-0.5m / s, providing a stable and mild wind field environment for the growth of mushroom primordia.

[0030] Fourth embodiment: Based on the above-described basic implementation, the present invention also provides a fourth embodiment, which specifically implements the sealing member 31 as a single-plate structure, as follows:

[0031] In this embodiment, the sealing component 31 is a first sealing plate 311, which moves linearly in the horizontal direction under the drive of the drive mechanism 32. The drive mechanism 32 includes a first drive motor 321 fixed on the bracket of the inner wall of the cabin 1. The first drive motor 321 is connected to the lead screw 322 through a coupling. A moving block 323 with internal threads is fitted on the lead screw 322. The moving block 323 is welded and fixed to the first sealing plate 311. In order to prevent the sealing plate from deflecting or shaking during the sliding process, two guide rods 324 are arranged parallel to the lead screw 322 inside the cabin 1. The sliding lug of the first sealing plate 311 is fitted on the guide rods 324.

[0032] The lead screw 322 is a trapezoidal lead screw with a self-locking function. The first drive motor 321 has the ability to rotate in both directions. With the feedback of the first position sensor 51 on the end of the stroke, it can ensure that the first sealing plate 311 is always pressed against the air outlet sealing strip with a constant pressure. Moreover, it can adjust the air outlet ratio of the low temperature air outlet 24 and the high temperature air outlet 25 by covering and blocking the area of ​​the low temperature air outlet 24 and the high temperature air outlet 25 as needed.

[0033] Fifth embodiment: Based on the above-described basic implementation methods, the present invention also provides a fifth embodiment, which specifically implements the sealing member 31 as a double-plate structure, as follows: In this design, the sealing component 31 includes two second sealing plates 312 forming a 90° angle with each other, each supported by two rotating shafts 313. The two rotating shafts 313 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the cabin 1 on the sides adjacent to the low-temperature air outlet 24 and the high-temperature air outlet 25. The drive mechanism 32 uses gear transmission, including a central second gear 327 driven by a second drive motor 325, and two first gears 326 meshing with it on the left and right. When the second drive motor 325 drives the central second gear 327 to rotate, the two second sealing plates 312 rotate synchronously. Rotating in one direction, when one second sealing plate 312 rotates to a vertical 90° position, the other second sealing plate 312 seals one of the air outlets. At the rotating contact position, the edge of each second sealing plate 312 is covered with a U-shaped elastic sealing groove. When the second sealing plate 312 rotates to the horizontal position, the U-shaped groove is embedded in the edge step of the air outlet to form a seal. This structure has a fast switching speed, and at the same time, the second position sensor 52 ensures the synchronization of the two flip plate angles, preventing malfunctions such as the simultaneous opening or closing of the two air outlets.

[0034] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom-shaped cabin with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation, comprising a cabin body (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A dual-loop air collection box (2) is located on the top of the cabin (1). The interior of the dual-loop air collection box (2) is sealed and divided into an independent low-temperature static pressure chamber (22) and a high-temperature static pressure chamber (23) by a partition (21). The low-temperature static pressure chamber (22) and the high-temperature static pressure chamber (23) are respectively provided with a low-temperature air outlet (24) and a high-temperature air outlet (25) on the side facing the interior of the cabin (1). The linkage flap assembly (3) is installed inside the cabin (1). The linkage flap assembly (3) includes a sealing member (31) and a drive mechanism (32). The drive mechanism (32) is connected to the sealing member (31) to drive the sealing member (31) to switch the air outlets of the low temperature air outlet (24) and the high temperature air outlet (25). An air outlet balancing structure (4) is installed on the top of the cabin (1) below the low temperature air outlet (24) and the high temperature air outlet (25). The air outlet balancing structure (4) includes a honeycomb static mixing grid (41).

2. The mushroom-shaped chamber with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet of the low-temperature static pressure chamber (22) is connected to an external refrigeration unit, and the air inlet of the high-temperature static pressure chamber (23) is connected to a heating unit.

3. The mushroom-shaped chamber with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing component (31) is a single-plate structure.

4. The mushroom-shaped chamber with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing component (31) includes a first sealing plate (311) slidably connected to the lower bulkhead of the low-temperature air outlet (24) and the high-temperature air outlet (25). The first sealing plate (311) is driven by the driving mechanism (32) and slides between the low-temperature air outlet (24) and the high-temperature air outlet (25).

5. The mushroom-shaped chamber with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (32) includes a first drive motor (321) fixedly connected to the cabin (1) and a lead screw (322) rotatably connected to the cabin (1). The lead screw (322) is driven by the output end of the first drive motor (321). A moving block (323) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (322). The moving block (323) is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate (311). A guide rod (324) is slidably connected to the moving block (323). The guide rod (324) is fixedly connected to the cabin (1) and is arranged parallel to the lead screw (322).

6. The mushroom-shaped chamber with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first position sensor (51) is provided on the first sealing plate (311). The first position sensor (51) and the first drive motor (321) are both electrically connected to the controller (6) provided in the cabin (1).

7. The mushroom-shaped chamber with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing component (31) has a double-plate structure.

8. The mushroom-shaped chamber with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sealing component (31) includes two second sealing plates (312). The two second sealing plates (312) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cabin (1) on the side close to the corresponding low temperature air outlet (24) and high temperature air outlet (25) by two rotating shafts (313), and the installation angle between the two second sealing plates (312) is set at 90°.

9. The mushroom-shaped chamber with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (32) includes a second drive motor (325) fixed inside the cabin (1), two first gears (326) and a second gear (327). The two first gears (326) are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts (313). The two first gears (326) mesh together with the second gear (327) between them. The second gear (327) is connected to the output end of the second drive motor (325) for transmission.

10. The mushroom-shaped chamber with alternating hot and cold temperature stimulation according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second position sensor (52) is provided on each of the two second sealing plates (312). All the second position sensors (52) and the second drive motor (325) are electrically connected to the controller (6) located in the cabin (1).

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