Textile dust collecting apparatus for textile equipment

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of air treatment, and discloses a textile dust collecting device for textile equipment, which comprises a dust removal box, an air inlet pipe arranged at the top end of the dust removal box and a fan arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box; the inner cavity of the dust removal box is provided with a first filter plate, the upper end of the inner cavity of the dust removal box is provided with a connecting rod located above the first filter plate, and rod bodies are uniformly arranged on the connecting rod; the rod bodies and the first filter plate are provided with cleaning assemblies which are driven to reciprocatingly displace by a driving mechanism; and the side wall of the dust removal box is provided with a spraying chamber. The textile dust collecting device for textile equipment realizes pre-positioned coarse separation and then realizes fine filtration and purification, long fibers, large-size flying fibers and other impurities in the textile dust are first intercepted, the blockage problem caused by the mixed direct impact of large and small dust on the first filter plate is effectively avoided, the airflow is smooth, the stability of the filtration and purification effect is ensured, the filter plate loss is reduced, and the service life of the filter plate is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of air treatment technology, and more particularly to a textile dust collection device for textile equipment. Background Technology

[0002] The textile production process continuously generates a large amount of short fibers, fly ash, and dust. This type of dust is easily suspended and diffused, which not only pollutes the workshop production environment and endangers the health of operators, but also adheres to the moving parts of textile equipment, causing equipment failures. At the same time, it affects the production quality of yarn and fabric. Therefore, setting up independent dust collection and removal devices around textile equipment that easily generates dust is a necessary configuration to ensure stable production and improve the workshop environment. At present, the mainstream textile dust collection and treatment methods in the industry are mainly based on negative pressure suction, combined with filtration structure purification or spray structure sedimentation to achieve dust treatment. Both of these methods are commonly used independent dust removal methods in textile workshops.

[0003] Existing conventional textile dust collection devices have certain shortcomings: devices that use negative pressure suction combined with filtration structures (such as filter screens and filter bags) often lack pre-treatment functions, allowing dust particles of all sizes and fibers of all lengths to enter the filtration area, easily causing clogging of the filter elements. Once clogged, cleaning is difficult and maintenance is cumbersome. Devices that use suction followed by spray settling require a separate water pump and complex spray piping, which not only increases the overall cost of the equipment but also results in a complex structure and large size, making it difficult to arrange compactly near textile equipment. Each of the above single treatment methods has its own inherent shortcomings, making it difficult to balance dust removal efficiency, equipment cost, and ease of use, and failing to meet the needs of textile workshops for efficient, simple, and stable independent dust removal. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the existing textile dust collection devices, the filter dust removal is prone to clogging and difficult to clean due to the lack of pretreatment, while the spray dust removal requires a separate water pump and complex pipelines, which results in high cost and complicated structure. Therefore, we propose a textile dust collection device for textile equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: a textile dust collection device for textile equipment, comprising a dust collection box, an air inlet pipe disposed at the top of the dust collection box, and a fan disposed at the bottom of the dust collection box;

[0006] The dust collector has a first filter plate installed in its inner cavity, and a connecting rod is installed at the upper end of the inner cavity of the dust collector above the first filter plate. Rods are evenly arranged on the connecting rod.

[0007] The rod and the first filter plate are equipped with a cleaning component that is driven by a drive mechanism to move back to the reset position;

[0008] The dust collector has a spray chamber on its side wall, which is connected to the dust collector and the connection point corresponds to the first filter plate and the rod. The spray chamber is equipped with a spraying mechanism, which includes a piston cylinder mounted on the spray chamber. A piston rod is movably mounted on the inner side of the piston cylinder near the dust collector. A suction pipe extending to the lower end of the spray chamber cavity and a spray pipe extending to the upper end of the spray chamber cavity are mounted on the piston cylinder away from the dust collector. One-way valves in opposite directions are mounted on the suction pipe and the spray pipe. The piston rod is driven to move back to its original position by the cleaning mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning structure for cleaning the first filter plate and a second cleaning structure for cleaning the rod body;

[0010] The first cleaning structure includes a pair of first reciprocating plates movably disposed inside the dust collection box and above the first filter plate. A first scraper is provided at the bottom of the first reciprocating plates, and one end of the piston rod is fixed to the side wall of the first reciprocating plates.

[0011] The second cleaning structure includes a pair of second reciprocating plates movably disposed above the rod, and the bottom of the second reciprocating plates is provided with a second scraper corresponding to the rod;

[0012] The second reciprocating plate and the first reciprocating plate are connected as one unit by a connecting arm located in the gap between adjacent rods.

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably disposed at the upper end of the dust collector's inner cavity, a driving source for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is disposed at the upper end of the dust collector, a traction plate is disposed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, two second reciprocating plates are connected as one unit by a connecting frame corresponding to the traction plate, and the connecting frame is movably connected to the second reciprocating plates, and the end of the traction plate away from the rotating shaft is movably connected to the connecting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning component is provided with an avoidance structure, which includes guide plates symmetrically arranged on opposite side walls at the upper end of the dust collector cavity. The guide plates have parallel inclined surfaces at both ends. The second reciprocating plate is a hollow structure with two openings. A lifting plate is vertically and movably arranged on the inner side of the second reciprocating plate. The top of the second scraper is mounted on the lifting plate. An elastic element is provided on the top of the lifting plate. A guide wheel corresponding to the guide plate is provided at the end of the lifting plate. When the guide wheel corresponds to the middle of the inclined surface at the end of the guide plate, the elastic element is in its initial state.

[0015] At least one connecting arm between the connecting arm and the first reciprocating plate has a vertically movable linkage plate corresponding to the first scraper connected to its inner side. The upper end of the linkage plate extends to the inner side of the second reciprocating plate and is connected to the lifting plate, while the lower end extends to the inner side of the first reciprocating plate and is connected to the first scraper.

[0016] Preferably, the upper end of the spray chamber is provided with an inclined dust guide port, which is connected to the spray chamber and the dust collection box, and the end of the rod corresponds to the end of the dust guide port that is close to the dust collection box.

[0017] Preferably, the elastic element is a spring, and the elastic elements are evenly distributed between the top of the lifting plate and the top wall of the inner cavity of the second reciprocating plate.

[0018] Preferably, the end of the lifting plate is provided with a sealing plate for blocking the opening at the end of the second reciprocating plate, and the guide wheel is rotatably disposed on the side wall of the sealing plate.

[0019] Preferably, the dust collector's inner cavity is provided with a guide rod corresponding to the first reciprocating plate, and the first reciprocating plate is movably connected to the guide rod.

[0020] Preferably, a second filter plate is provided at the lower end of the inner cavity of the spray chamber, and the end of the suction pipe away from the piston cylinder is located at the bottom of the second filter plate.

[0021] Preferably, the top of the dust collection box is connected to an air inlet box, the side wall of the air inlet box is uniformly provided with interfaces with valves, the air inlet pipe is detachably installed on at least one interface, and the outer surface of the air inlet pipe is uniformly provided with dust suction ports.

[0022] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0023] In this invention, a pre-treatment structure consisting of a rod and a connecting rod is installed above the first filter plate to achieve pre-coarse separation, followed by fine filtration and purification by the first filter plate. This pre-intercepts long fibers, large-sized fly ash, and other impurities in textile dust, effectively preventing blockage caused by the direct impact of mixed dust particles of different sizes on the first filter plate. This ensures smooth airflow and stable filtration and purification effects, while reducing filter plate wear and extending its service life. Furthermore, a single drive source combined with a cleaning component allows for simultaneous automatic cleaning of the rod and the first filter plate, simplifying the equipment structure, reducing redundant power components, and effectively controlling equipment cost and size. The reciprocating cleaning component also works in conjunction with a spraying mechanism, spraying and settling falling impurities while cleaning dust. This eliminates the need for a separate, complex water pump and piping system, and prevents secondary dust re-entrainment at the source, achieving centralized and efficient dust collection. This solves the technical defects of traditional filtration systems that are prone to clogging and spraying systems that are costly and complex. Overall, it has multiple advantages, including high purification efficiency, simple structure, stable operation, and convenient maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The disclosure of this invention is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this invention. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention in its disassembled state;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram highlighting the internal structure of the dust collection box and the spray chamber of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rod body, the first reciprocating plate, the second reciprocating plate, and the piston rod in the working state of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A structural diagram from the bottom perspective based on the basic structure;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second reciprocating plate and the first reciprocating plate in a separated state according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting plate and the second reciprocating plate of the present invention in a disassembled state;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting arm, the second reciprocating plate, and the first reciprocating plate in the connected state of the present invention.

[0033] Legend: 1. Dust collector; 2. Air inlet box; 3. Air inlet pipe; 4. Fan; 5. Spray chamber; 6. Drive source; 7. Interface; 8. Dust suction port; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Second filter plate; 11. Dust guide port; 12. Suction pipe; 13. Spray pipe; 14. Piston cylinder; 15. Guide rod; 16. First reciprocating plate; 17. Rod body; 18. Guide plate; 19. Traction plate; 20. Connecting frame; 21. Second reciprocating plate; 22. Piston rod; 23. Spray port; 24. First scraper; 25. Connecting arm; 26. Connecting rod; 27. Linkage plate; 28. Guide wheel; 29. ​​Lifting plate; 30. Elastic element; 31. Second scraper; 32. Sealing plate; 33. First filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0034] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this invention, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of the invention. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative examples of the technical solution of this invention and should not be considered as the entirety of the invention or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this invention.

[0035] Reference Figures 1-8As shown, a textile dust collection device for textile equipment includes a dust collection box 1 and a fan 4 disposed at the bottom of the dust collection box 1. The bottom of the fan 4 is an exhaust port, which can be connected to an external pipe or hose to discharge relatively clean gas to a designated area. A circular air inlet box 2 is connected to the top of the dust collection box 1. The side wall of the air inlet box 2 is evenly provided with interfaces 7 with valves. At least one interface 7 is detachably installed with an air inlet pipe 3, which can be selectively installed as needed. The outer surface of the air inlet pipe 3 is evenly provided with suction ports 8, which are preferably funnel-shaped. The inner cavity of the dust collection box 1 is provided with a first filter plate 33. A connecting rod 26 located above the middle of the first filter plate 33 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 1. Rod bodies 17 are evenly provided on the connecting rod 26.

[0036] The rod body 17 and the first filter plate 33 are provided with a cleaning component that is driven to move back and forth by a drive mechanism. In a preferred embodiment, the drive mechanism includes a rotating shaft 9 rotatably disposed at the upper end of the inner cavity of the dust collector 1. The upper end of the air inlet pipe 3 is provided with a drive source 6 for driving the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The drive source 6 is preferably a geared motor. A traction plate 19 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 9. Two second reciprocating plates 21 are connected as one unit by a connecting frame 20 corresponding to the traction plate 19. A linear guide rail is provided on the top of the second reciprocating plates 21. The two ends of the connecting frame 20 are movably connected to the linear guide rails on the two second reciprocating plates 21. The end of the traction plate 19 away from the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 20 by a pin. Thus, when the traction plate 19 is driven to rotate, the two second reciprocating plates 21 can move back and forth synchronously.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning structure for cleaning the first filter plate 33 and a second cleaning structure for cleaning the rod 17.

[0038] The first cleaning structure includes a pair of first reciprocating plates 16 that are movably disposed inside the dust collection box 1 and above the first filter plate 33, and a first scraper 24 is provided at the bottom of the first reciprocating plates 16.

[0039] The second cleaning structure includes a pair of second reciprocating plates 21 movably disposed above the rod 17, and the bottom of the second reciprocating plates 21 is provided with second scrapers 31 corresponding to the rod 17.

[0040] The corresponding second reciprocating plate 21 and the first reciprocating plate 16 are connected as one unit by a connecting arm 25 located in the gap between adjacent rods 17, so that the second reciprocating plate 21 can drive the corresponding first reciprocating plate 16 to move synchronously. In order to increase the overall stability of the first reciprocating plate 16 and the second reciprocating plate 21, a guide rod 15 corresponding to the first reciprocating plate 16 is provided in the inner cavity of the dust collector 1, and the first reciprocating plate 16 is movably connected to the guide rod 15.

[0041] A spray chamber 5 is provided on the side wall of the dust collector 1. The spray chamber 5 is connected to the dust collector 1, and the connection point corresponds to the first filter plate 33 and the rod 17. A dust guide port 11 is provided at the upper end of the spray chamber 5 and is inclined, corresponding to the rod 17. Both ends of the rod 17 are free ends, and the ends of the rod 17 are located above the dust guide port 11 near the dust collector 1. A spraying mechanism is provided in the spray chamber 5. The spraying mechanism includes a piston cylinder 14 arranged horizontally on the spray chamber 5. A piston rod 22 is movably arranged inside the piston cylinder 14 at the end near the dust collector 1, and the piston cylinder 14 is away from the dust collector 1 at the other end. The system includes a suction pipe 12 extending to the lower end of the inner cavity of the spray chamber 5 and a spray pipe 13 extending to the upper end of the inner cavity of the spray chamber 5. The spray pipe 13 is equipped with a downward-sloping nozzle. The suction pipe 12 and the spray pipe 13 are respectively equipped with one-way valves in opposite directions. The one-way valve on the suction pipe 12 is used to allow water from the lower end of the inner cavity of the spray chamber 5 to enter the piston cylinder 14 during suction. The one-way valve on the spray pipe 13 is used to allow water in the piston cylinder 14 to be sprayed out through the nozzle on the spray pipe 13. One end of the piston rod 22 is fixed to the side wall of the corresponding first reciprocating plate 16, so that it is driven to move back and forth by the first reciprocating plate 16.

[0042] To prevent the suction pipe 12 from sucking up dust, a second filter plate 10 is provided at the lower end of the inner cavity of the spray chamber 5. The end of the suction pipe 12 away from the piston cylinder 14 is located at the bottom of the second filter plate 10, and the second filter plate 10 is in the form of a drawer and can be disassembled for cleaning.

[0043] To prevent the second reciprocating plate 21 and the first reciprocating plate 16 from pushing back dust when they move towards the middle area of ​​the rod 17 and the first filter plate 33, a clearance structure is provided on the cleaning assembly. This clearance structure includes guide plates 18 symmetrically arranged on opposite side walls at the upper end of the dust collector 1's inner cavity. The guide plates 18 have parallel inclined surfaces at both ends. The second reciprocating plate 21 is a hollow structure with two openings. A lifting plate 29 is vertically and movably arranged on the inner side of the second reciprocating plate 21. The top of the second scraper 31 is mounted on the lifting plate 29. The top of the plate 29 is provided with an elastic element 30, and the end of the lifting plate 29 is provided with a guide wheel 28 corresponding to the guide plate 18. When the guide wheel 28 corresponds to the middle of the inclined surface at the end of the guide plate 18, the elastic element 30 is in its initial state. The elastic element 30 is a spring, and the elastic element 30 is evenly distributed between the top of the lifting plate 29 and the top wall of the inner cavity of the second reciprocating plate 21. When the guide wheel 28 is at the bottom of the guide plate 18, the elastic element 30 is stretched. When the guide wheel 28 is at the top of the guide plate 18, the elastic element 30 is contracted.

[0044] At least one connecting arm 25 between the connecting arm 25 and the first reciprocating plate 16 is vertically and movably connected to the inner side of a linkage plate 27 corresponding to the first scraper 24. The upper end of the linkage plate 27 extends to the inner side of the second reciprocating plate 21 and is connected to the lifting plate 29, and the lower end extends to the inner side of the first reciprocating plate 16 and is connected to the first scraper 24. Thus, when the lifting plate 29 drives the second scraper 31 to rise and fall, it can simultaneously drive the first scraper 24 to rise and fall.

[0045] To prevent dust from entering the interior of the second reciprocating plate 21, a sealing plate 32 is provided at the end of the lifting plate 29 to block the end opening of the second reciprocating plate 21. The guide wheel 28 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the sealing plate 32. When the lifting plate 29 rises and falls, the sealing plate 32 can always block the end opening of the second reciprocating plate 21.

[0046] In addition, casters are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the dust collection box 1 for easy movement and increased convenience. A maintenance window is also provided on the dust collection box 1 for convenient regular internal maintenance.

[0047] The working principle is as follows:

[0048] In use, install one or more air inlet pipes 3 on interface 7 as needed. Move the dust collector 1 to an area with a lot of dust or near textile equipment. A hose can be connected to the bottom outlet of the fan 4, extending the other end of the hose to the outdoors or a designated area. Once ready, start the fan 4. Negative pressure is generated in the dust collector 1, air inlet box 2, and air inlet pipe 3. Dust in the vicinity is sucked in through the suction port 8. The sucked airflow passes through the gaps in the rod 17 and the holes on the first filter plate 33 and is discharged from the bottom of the fan 4. Most of the impurities such as long fibers and large-sized fly shavings in textile dust can be blocked by the rod 17, while fine dust can be filtered and blocked by the first filter plate 33. As use continues, dust gradually accumulates on the rod 17 and the first filter plate 33. Control the drive source 6 to drive the rotating shaft 9. The rotating shaft 9 drives the traction plate 19 to rotate. The traction plate 19 drives a pair of second reciprocating plates 21 to move back and forth through the connecting frame 20. The pair of second reciprocating plates 21 drive the corresponding first reciprocating plate 16 to move back and forth through the corresponding connecting arm 25. When one end of the second reciprocating plate 21 and the first reciprocating plate 16 moves toward the spray chamber 5 on its corresponding side (i.e., moves toward the end of the rod 17 and the first filter plate 33), the other end of the second reciprocating plate 21 and the connecting rod 26 moves away from the spray chamber 5 on its corresponding side (i.e., moves toward the middle area of ​​the rod 17 and the first filter plate 33). In order to avoid the first reciprocating plate 16 and the second reciprocating plate 21 pushing back dust when they move toward the end of the rod 17 and the first filter plate 33, an avoidance structure can be used.

[0049] The specific principle of the avoidance structure is as follows: When the second reciprocating plate 21 is located in the middle region of the rod 17, the guide wheel 28 at the end of the lifting plate 29 is separated from the guide plate 18, and the elastic element 30 is in the reset state. The guide wheel 28 corresponds to the middle region of the inclined surface at the end of the guide plate 18. When the second reciprocating plate 21 moves towards the end of the rod 17, the first reciprocating plate 16 is driven to move towards the end of the first filter plate 33. The guide wheel 28 is guided to the bottom of the guide plate 18 by the inclined surface at one end of the guide plate 18, thereby driving the lifting plate 29 to move downwards, and the elastic element... The second scraper 31 is stretched and moves down to adhere to the rod 17, gradually pushing the dust on the rod 17 to the end of the rod 17, thus entering the inner cavity of the spray chamber 5 through the dust guide port 11. Meanwhile, the first scraper 24 below the second reciprocating plate 21 will descend synchronously through the action of the linkage plate 27, so that the first scraper 24 scrapes one end of the first filter plate 33, scraping the dust into the inner cavity of the spray chamber 5. During this stage, the piston rod 22 in the spray chamber 5 is moved by the first reciprocating plate 16, and the first reciprocating plate 16 squeezes the water inside the piston cylinder 14, which is then sprayed out. The spray pipe 13 sprays water into the inner side of the spray chamber 5, which can spray and settle the incoming dust and debris. The water falls below the second filter plate 10, and the dust and debris are blocked at the top of the second filter plate 10. When the second reciprocating plate 21 moves to the end of the guide plate 18 near the spray chamber 5, the guide wheel 28 disengages from the guide plate 18. At this time, the elastic element 30 returns to its original position, and the guide wheel 28 corresponds to the middle of the inclined surface at that end of the guide plate 18. The second scraper 31 and the first scraper 24 move upward and separate from the rod 17 and the first filter plate 33, respectively. When the second reciprocating plate 21 moves towards the middle area of ​​the rod 17... Guided by the inclined surface of the guide plate 18 near the spray chamber 5, the guide wheel 28 will move to the top of the guide plate 18, the elastic element 30 will be compressed, and the second scraper 31 and the first scraper 24 will rise further, thereby avoiding dust on the push rod 17 and the first filter plate 33, ensuring that the dust on the rod 17 and the first filter plate 33 is pushed into the spray chambers 5 at both ends. During this stage, the piston rod 22 is stretched by the first reciprocating plate 16, and the water at the lower end of the spray chamber 5 is drawn into the piston cylinder 14 through the suction pipe 12, in preparation for subsequent compression spraying by the piston rod 22.

[0050] This device achieves pre-coarse separation through pre-treatment by rod 17, intercepting long fibers, large-sized fly ash, and other impurities in textile dust. Then, the first filter plate 33 performs fine filtration and purification, effectively avoiding the clogging problem caused by the direct impact of mixed dust particles of different sizes on the first filter plate 33. This ensures smooth airflow and stable filtration and purification effects, while reducing filter plate wear and extending its service life. At the same time, a single drive source 6, in conjunction with the cleaning component, can simultaneously complete the automatic cleaning of rod 17 and the first filter plate 33. While one end is being cleaned, the other end resets and awaits cleaning. The reciprocating cleaning component also works in conjunction with the spray mechanism, spraying and settling falling impurities while cleaning dust particles. This eliminates the need for a separate, complex water pump and pipeline system, and prevents secondary dust re-entrainment at the source, achieving centralized and efficient dust collection. It solves the technical defects of traditional filtration-type systems that are prone to clogging and spray-type systems that are costly and complex in structure. Overall, it has multiple advantages, including high purification efficiency, simple structure, stable operation, and convenient maintenance.

[0051] The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this invention, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A textile dust collection device for textile equipment, characterized in that, It includes a dust collection box, an air inlet duct installed at the top of the dust collection box, and a fan installed at the bottom of the dust collection box; The dust collector has a first filter plate installed in its inner cavity, and a connecting rod is installed at the upper end of the inner cavity of the dust collector above the first filter plate. Rods are evenly arranged on the connecting rod. The rod and the first filter plate are equipped with a cleaning component that is driven to move back to the starting position by a drive mechanism; The dust collector has a spray chamber on its side wall, which is connected to the dust collector and the connection point corresponds to the first filter plate and the rod. The spray chamber is equipped with a spraying mechanism, which includes a piston cylinder mounted on the spray chamber. A piston rod is movably mounted on the inner side of the piston cylinder near the dust collector. A suction pipe extending to the lower end of the spray chamber cavity and a spray pipe extending to the upper end of the spray chamber cavity are mounted on the piston cylinder away from the dust collector. One-way valves in opposite directions are mounted on the suction pipe and the spray pipe. The piston rod is driven to move back to its original position by the cleaning mechanism.

2. The textile dust collection device for textile equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning structure for cleaning the first filter plate and a second cleaning structure for cleaning the rod body; The first cleaning structure includes a pair of first reciprocating plates movably disposed inside the dust collection box and above the first filter plate. A first scraper is provided at the bottom of the first reciprocating plates, and one end of the piston rod is fixed to the side wall of the first reciprocating plates. The second cleaning structure includes a pair of second reciprocating plates movably disposed above the rod, and the bottom of the second reciprocating plates is provided with a second scraper corresponding to the rod; The second reciprocating plate and the first reciprocating plate are connected as one unit by a connecting arm located in the gap between adjacent rods.

3. The textile dust collection device for textile equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably disposed at the upper end of the dust collector's inner cavity. The upper end of the dust collector is provided with a driving source for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. A traction plate is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft. Two second reciprocating plates are connected as one unit by a connecting frame corresponding to the traction plate, and the connecting frame is movably connected to the second reciprocating plates. The end of the traction plate away from the rotating shaft is movably connected to the connecting frame.

4. The textile dust collection device for textile equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly is provided with an avoidance structure, which includes guide plates symmetrically arranged on opposite side walls at the upper end of the dust collection chamber. The guide plates have parallel inclined surfaces at both ends. The second reciprocating plate is a hollow structure with two openings. A lifting plate is vertically and movably arranged on the inner side of the second reciprocating plate. The top of the second scraper is mounted on the lifting plate. An elastic element is provided on the top of the lifting plate. A guide wheel corresponding to the guide plate is provided at the end of the lifting plate. When the guide wheel corresponds to the middle of the inclined surface at the end of the guide plate, the elastic element is in its initial state. At least one connecting arm between the connecting arm and the first reciprocating plate has a vertically movable linkage plate corresponding to the first scraper connected to its inner side. The upper end of the linkage plate extends to the inner side of the second reciprocating plate and is connected to the lifting plate, while the lower end extends to the inner side of the first reciprocating plate and is connected to the first scraper.

5. The textile dust collection device for textile equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the spray chamber is provided with an inclined dust guide port, which is connected to the spray chamber and the dust collection box. The end of the rod corresponds to the end of the dust guide port that is close to the dust collection box.

6. The textile dust collection device for textile equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic element is a spring, and the elastic elements are evenly distributed between the top of the lifting plate and the top wall of the inner cavity of the second reciprocating plate.

7. The textile dust collection device for textile equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the lifting plate is provided with a sealing plate for blocking the opening at the end of the second reciprocating plate, and the guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the sealing plate.

8. The textile dust collection device for textile equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collector chamber is equipped with a guide rod corresponding to the first reciprocating plate, and the first reciprocating plate is movably connected to the guide rod.

9. The textile dust collection device for textile equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second filter plate is provided at the lower end of the inner cavity of the spray chamber, and the end of the suction pipe away from the piston cylinder is located at the bottom of the second filter plate.

10. The textile dust collection device for textile equipment according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: The top of the dust collection box is connected to an air inlet box, and the side wall of the air inlet box is evenly provided with interfaces with valves. The air inlet pipe can be detachably installed on at least one interface, and the outer surface of the air inlet pipe is evenly provided with dust suction ports.

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