Construction device for bite support pile and anti-permeation protection

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of building construction, specifically to a kind of bite supporting pile cooperative anti-permeation protection construction device, including two mutually parallel and being opened with crescent groove guide wall structure and being opened with circular slot limiting plate, further comprising: the carriage structure moving along the extension direction of the guide wall structure, calibration mechanism, two symmetrically arranged adjusting mechanisms and lifting mechanisms configured on the carriage structure.The present application is equipped with two sets of symmetric calibration mechanisms on both sides of the limiting plate, when the lifting mechanism drives the limiting plate to move down between the guide walls, the pushing wheel of the pushing piece contacts with the inner wall of the guide wall crescent groove, and the reverse calibration force is generated under the buffering action of the pushing spring, at the same time, the lateral moving assembly and longitudinal moving assembly of the adjusting mechanism cooperate, to realize the self-adapting lateral and longitudinal fine adjustment of the limiting plate in plane, without manual repeated measurement and manual adjustment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a construction device, and more particularly to a construction device for interlocking support piles and synergistic seepage prevention and protection, belonging to the field of building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Interlocking retaining piles (also known as interlocking pile rows) are constructed by alternating and skipping the construction of plain concrete piles (hereinafter referred to as plain piles) and reinforced concrete piles (hereinafter referred to as reinforced piles). The later-constructed piles cut into the uncured concrete of the earlier-constructed piles to form an interlocking joint, ultimately creating a continuous and sealed retaining and waterproofing structure. This interlocking retaining pile and seepage prevention construction technology, through a four-dimensional collaborative model of structure, materials, process, and protection, achieves an integrated solution for foundation pit support and waterproofing. The standard construction process is as follows: First, two parallel guide wall structures are constructed, with crescent grooves pre-set on opposite sides of the two guide walls, ensuring the centers of the corresponding crescent grooves on the two guide walls are coaxial; then, through multi-equipment collaborative operation, pile holes are drilled between the two guide walls, ensuring the center of the pile hole precisely coincides with the center of the crescent groove in the guide wall; finally, plain piles and reinforced piles are poured into the pile holes respectively, completing the interlocking retaining pile structure.

[0003] In the interlocking pile system for foundation pit support, the plain pile, as an interlocking foundation component, needs to form a tight interlock with adjacent solid piles to construct a reliable anti-seepage and water-stopping curtain. In traditional processes, the interlocking of plain piles with solid piles is mostly achieved by drilling rigs to cut the sidewalls of the plain piles. However, the cutting process easily causes the concrete on the sidewalls of the plain piles to loosen and fall off, forming irregular interlocking surfaces. This makes it difficult to completely fill the gaps between the piles, directly affecting the overall anti-seepage performance of the support system. To overcome this technical defect, the existing technology adopts the crescent-groove unreinforced pile joint pipe forming method. Its core logic is to directly form a crescent-groove structure on the side of the plain pile that can precisely interlock with adjacent solid piles through an integrated process of pre-embedding the joint pipe to define the shape of the interlocking surface, pouring concrete, and pulling out the joint pipe.

[0004] In the aforementioned pre-embedded joint pipe construction phase, a limiting plate is required. The limiting plate has corresponding limiting grooves on both sides that match the shape of the joint pipe, and a through-hole circular groove in the center. The core function of the limiting groove is to guide the joint pipe to be accurately inserted into the pre-selected position in the pile hole, achieving calibration and limiting of the joint pipe. However, during the installation of the limiting plate, it needs to be placed between two guide walls, and it is essential to ensure that the center of the circular groove in the center of the limiting plate is coaxial with the pre-set crescent groove in the guide wall. Operators must repeatedly measure, adjust, and move the limiting plate to complete the calibration, a cumbersome and time-consuming process. Furthermore, the limiting plate's significant weight and the difficulty of moving it further extend the construction period and reduce overall construction efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, it is urgent to improve the interlocking support pile and seepage prevention construction device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction device for interlocking support piles and coordinated seepage prevention and protection. This device utilizes two symmetrical calibration mechanisms on both sides of the limiting plate. When the lifting mechanism moves the limiting plate down between the guide walls, the pushing wheel of the pushing component contacts the inner wall of the crescent groove in the guide wall. Under the buffering effect of the pushing spring, a reverse calibration force is generated. Simultaneously, the lateral and longitudinal moving components of the adjusting mechanism cooperate to achieve adaptive lateral and longitudinal fine-tuning of the limiting plate in the plane. This eliminates the need for repeated manual measurements and adjustments, quickly achieving coaxial calibration between the circular groove of the limiting plate and the crescent groove of the guide wall. This significantly simplifies the calibration process, shortens calibration time, and improves positioning accuracy.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solution adopted by this invention includes: a construction device for interlocking support piles and coordinated seepage prevention, comprising two parallel guide wall structures with crescent-shaped grooves and a limiting plate with a circular groove, and further comprising: The vehicle frame structure moves along the extension direction of the guide wall structure; The calibration mechanism is located on both sides of the limiting plate. When the limiting plate is placed between the two guide wall structures, the calibration mechanism abuts against the crescent groove on the guide wall structure and calibrates the placement position of the limiting plate. Two adjustment mechanisms are configured on the frame structure and symmetrically arranged. The two adjustment mechanisms are respectively located at both ends of the limiting plate. The adjustment mechanism includes a lateral movement component and a longitudinal movement component. The limiting plate is set on the lateral movement component through a connecting rod. The lateral movement component is set on the longitudinal movement component. A lifting mechanism is configured on the vehicle frame structure. Its lifting end is connected to the longitudinal moving component through a lifting frame, and is used to drive the longitudinal moving component to reciprocate along the vertical direction of the plane where the guide wall structure is located.

[0008] Preferably, the frame structure includes a support frame and two rollers rotatably connected to both sides of the support frame; wherein, a traction column is provided at one end of the support frame, the rollers roll on the guide wall structure, the width of the support frame is greater than the width of the limiting plate, and a controller is installed on the support frame; a construction space for the joint pipe to pass through is formed between the two adjustment mechanisms.

[0009] Preferably, the calibration mechanism includes two sets of pushing components disposed on the two sides of the limiting plate; wherein, the two sets of pushing components are symmetrically arranged, each set of pushing components includes two symmetrically arranged pushing members, with a gap between the two pushing members, the two pushing members in the same set of pushing components are connected by a fixing rod, and the symmetrical line between the two pushing members extends in the same direction as the radial direction of the circular groove of the limiting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing component includes a mounting base, a pushing vertical plate, a roller bracket, a pushing wheel, a sliding base, a pushing vertical rod, a pushing spring, and a spring plate; wherein, the mounting base is mounted on the side of the limiting plate, the pushing vertical plate is connected to the mounting base and extends vertically along the plane of the limiting plate, the roller bracket is located on one side of the pushing vertical plate and near the bottom of the pushing vertical plate, the pushing wheel is rotatably connected to the roller bracket, the sliding base is fixedly connected to the pushing vertical plate, the pushing vertical rod passes through the sliding base and is slidably connected to the sliding base, one end of the pushing vertical rod is connected to the roller bracket, the spring plate is connected to the other end of the pushing vertical rod, and both ends of the pushing spring are respectively connected to the sliding base and the spring plate; when the limiting plate is positioned between the two guide wall structures, the pushing wheel contacts the crescent groove on the guide wall structure.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a load-bearing frame, a hydraulic telescopic rod, and a sliding rod; wherein, the load-bearing frame is fixedly connected to the support frame, the hydraulic telescopic rod is installed on the load-bearing frame, and the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the lifting frame, the hydraulic telescopic rod is electrically connected to the controller, the lifting frame is connected to the lateral movement component through a drive rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the load-bearing frame, and the sliding rod extends axially along the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod; a lifting slider is connected to the lifting frame, the sliding rod passes through the lifting slider, and is slidably connected to the lifting slider.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting mechanism further includes a vertical stabilizing plate and a guide rod; wherein, the vertical stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the vertical stabilizing plate, and the guide rod extends axially along the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod; a driving slider is connected to the driving rod, the guide rod passes through the driving slider, and is slidably connected to the driving slider.

[0013] Preferably, the longitudinal moving component includes a longitudinal fixing frame, a longitudinal slide rail, and a longitudinal pulley; wherein, the longitudinal fixing frame is fixedly connected to the driving rod, the longitudinal slide rail is fixedly connected to the longitudinal fixing frame, and the longitudinal slide rail extends along the length direction of the support frame, and a longitudinal sliding groove is formed on the longitudinal slide rail along its extension direction, and the longitudinal pulley rolls in the longitudinal sliding groove.

[0014] Preferably, two sets of longitudinal shaft plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the longitudinal fixing frame. Each set of longitudinal shaft plates consists of two plates, which are symmetrically arranged. A longitudinal sliding shaft is fixedly connected between the two longitudinal shaft plates in each set, and a longitudinal slider is slidably connected to the longitudinal sliding shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the lateral movement component includes a lateral slide rail and a lateral pulley; wherein, the bottom of the lateral slide rail is connected to the longitudinal pulley and the longitudinal slider, the lateral slide rail extends along the width direction of the support frame, a lateral sliding groove is provided on the lateral slide rail, the lateral pulley rolls in the lateral sliding groove, and the lateral pulley is connected to the connecting rod.

[0016] Preferably, both ends of the transverse slide are fixedly connected to transverse shaft plates, and a transverse slide shaft is fixedly connected between the two transverse shaft plates. A transverse slider is slidably connected on the transverse slide shaft, and the transverse slider is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0017] This invention has at least the following beneficial effects: By setting two sets of symmetrical calibration mechanisms on both sides of the limiting plate, when the lifting mechanism moves the limiting plate down between the guide walls, the pushing wheel of the pushing component contacts the inner wall of the crescent groove of the guide wall. Under the buffering effect of the pushing spring, a reverse calibration force is generated. At the same time, the lateral movement component and the longitudinal movement component of the adjustment mechanism cooperate to realize the adaptive lateral and longitudinal fine adjustment of the limiting plate in the plane. Without the need for repeated manual measurement and adjustment, the coaxial calibration of the center of the circular groove of the limiting plate and the crescent groove of the guide wall can be quickly completed, which greatly simplifies the calibration process, shortens the calibration time, and improves the positioning accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure provided by the present invention; Figure 2 Provided by the present invention Figure 1 Top view of the structure; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided by the present invention; Figure 4 Provided by the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the middle section Figure 1 ; Figure 5 Provided for the present invention Figure 3 The left view; Figure 6 Provided by the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the middle section Figure 2 ; Figure 7 Provided by the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the middle section.

[0019] In the diagram, 1. Guide wall structure; 2. Limiting plate; 3. Circular groove; 4. Crescent groove; 5. Limiting groove; 6. Frame structure; 7. Pushing component; 8. Adjustment mechanism; 9. Lateral movement assembly; 10. Longitudinal movement assembly; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Lifting mechanism; 13. Lifting frame; 14. Bearing frame; 15. Roller; 16. Traction column; 17. Controller; 18. Fixing rod; 19. Mounting base; 20. Pushing vertical plate; 21. Roller bracket; 22. Pushing wheel; 23. Sliding base; 24. Pushing vertical rod; 25. 26. Push spring; 27. Spring plate; 28. Load-bearing frame; 29. ​​Hydraulic telescopic rod; 30. Sliding rod; 31. Driving rod; 32. Lifting slider; 33. Vertical stabilizing plate; 34. Guide rod; 35. Driving slider; 36. Longitudinal fixing frame; 37. Longitudinal slide rail; 38. Longitudinal pulley; 39. Longitudinal sliding groove; 40. Longitudinal shaft plate; 41. Longitudinal slider; 42. Transverse slide rail; 43. Transverse pulley; 44. Transverse sliding groove; 45. Transverse shaft plate; 46. Transverse sliding shaft; 47. Transverse slider. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The following will describe in detail the implementation of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how this application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0021] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the interlocking support pile synergistic seepage protection construction device provided in this embodiment includes two parallel guide wall structures 1 with crescent grooves 4 and a limiting plate 2 with a circular groove 3. A through limiting groove 5 is symmetrically provided on both sides of the circular groove 3 of the limiting plate 2. The limiting groove 5 has a blade-like structure, and the inner diameter of its inner edge arc is consistent with the inner diameter of the crescent groove 4 of the guide wall structure 1. A construction station is formed between the two guide wall structures 1 and the crescent groove 4. The device also includes a frame structure 6, a calibration mechanism, two symmetrically arranged adjustment mechanisms 8 on the frame structure 6, and a lifting mechanism 12. The frame structure 6 moves along the extension direction of the guide wall structure 1; the calibration mechanism is set on both sides of the limiting plate 2. When the limiting plate 2 is placed between the two guide wall structures 1, the calibration mechanism abuts against the crescent groove 4 on the guide wall structure 1 and calibrates the placement position of the limiting plate 2; the two adjustment mechanisms 8 are respectively located at both ends of the limiting plate 2. The adjustment mechanism 8 includes a lateral movement component 9 and a longitudinal movement component 10. The limiting plate 2 is set on the lateral movement component 9 through the connecting rod 11, and the lateral movement component 9 is set on the longitudinal movement component 10; the lifting mechanism 12 is configured on the frame structure 6, and its lifting end is connected to the longitudinal movement component 10 through the lifting frame 13, which is used to drive the longitudinal movement component 10 to reciprocate along the vertical direction of the plane where the guide wall structure 1 is located.

[0022] In use, the limiting plate 2 is mounted on the lateral movement assembly 9 via the connecting rod 11. After the frame structure 6 moves to the predetermined position, the lifting mechanism 12 drives the adjusting mechanism 8 to move downward, thereby causing the limiting plate 2 to move downward synchronously. When the limiting plate 2 moves to the position between the crescent grooves 4 of the two guide wall structures 1, the calibration mechanism contacts the side wall of the crescent groove 4 of the guide wall structure 1. After the calibration structure contacts the crescent groove 4 of the guide wall structure 1, it pushes the limiting plate 2 to move in the opposite direction. Under the action of the lateral movement assembly 9 and the longitudinal movement assembly 10, the limiting plate 2 can be adjusted laterally and longitudinally on the plane. The movement continues until the calibration mechanism and the limiting plate 2 move into the construction position. At this time, the center of the circular groove 3 of the limiting plate 2 coincides with the center of the crescent groove 4 of the guide wall structure 1. The limiting plate 2 is accurately placed in the construction position. After the limiting plate 2 is placed in the preset position, in order to facilitate the limiting of the limiting plate 2, fixing holes are opened at the four corners of the limiting plate 2. The limiting plate 2 can be fixed by inserting ground nails into the fixing holes and nailing them into the ground. Alternatively, the limiting plate 2 can be pressed by the lifting mechanism 12 to stabilize it on the ground. There is no limitation on the fixing method of the limiting plate 2.

[0023] Furthermore, the frame structure 6 includes a support frame 14 and two rollers 15 rotatably connected to both sides of the support frame 14; wherein, a traction column 16 is provided on one end of the support frame 14, the rollers 15 roll on the guide wall structure 1, an electromagnetic brake is installed on the rollers 15, the width of the support frame 14 is greater than the width of the limiting plate 2, and a controller 17 is installed on the support frame 14; a construction space for the joint pipe to pass through is formed between the two adjustment mechanisms 8; The frame structure 6 serves as the foundation for the device's load-bearing and movement. Its operational status directly determines the initial positioning accuracy during construction. Before construction, the operator connects the traction column 16 at one end of the load-bearing frame 14 using a traction device, pushing the frame along the extension direction of the guide wall structure 1. The four rollers 15 on both sides of the load-bearing frame 14 roll against the top surfaces of the two guide walls, reducing movement resistance with the help of the rolling characteristics of the rollers 15, allowing the frame to flexibly adapt to construction trajectories with different curvatures. When the frame moves to the preset construction position, the operator activates the electromagnetic brake at the rollers 15 through the controller 17 on the load-bearing frame 14. After the rollers 15 are locked, the frame remains stable, preventing displacement due to vibration during subsequent construction. At this time, the width of the load-bearing frame 14 is greater than the width of the limiting plate 2, reserving sufficient installation space for the adjustment mechanisms 8 on both sides, and forming a through construction channel between the two sets of adjustment mechanisms 8, ensuring that the joint pipe can pass smoothly through the limiting plate 2 for pre-embedding operations. Furthermore, the calibration mechanism includes two sets of pushing components located on the sides of the limiting plate 2. The two sets of pushing components are symmetrically arranged, and each set of pushing components includes two symmetrically arranged pushing parts 7 with a gap between them. The two pushing parts 7 in the same set of pushing components are connected by a fixing rod 18, and the symmetrical line between the two pushing parts 7 extends in the same direction as the radial direction of the circular groove 3 of the limiting plate 2, ensuring that the calibration force acts along the center of the circular groove 3. The downward movement of the limiting plate 2 causes the pushing wheel 22 to be subjected to the squeezing force of the side wall of the crescent groove 4. Under the action of the squeezing force, the roller bracket 21 drives the pushing vertical rod 24 to slide inward along the sliding base 23, while compressing the pushing spring 25. The two ends of the pushing spring 25 are respectively connected to the sliding base 23 and the spring plate 26 to form a buffer structure. Since the two sets of pushing components are symmetrically distributed, the squeezing force on the four pushing wheels 22 forms a reverse calibration force, which pushes the limiting plate 2 to self-adjust in the plane. Furthermore, the pushing component 7 includes a mounting base 19, a pushing vertical plate 20, a roller bracket 21, a pushing wheel 22, a sliding base 23, a pushing vertical rod 24, a pushing spring 25, and a spring plate 26. The mounting base 19 is mounted on the side of the limiting plate 2. The pushing vertical plate 20 is connected to the mounting base 19 and extends vertically along the plane of the limiting plate 2. The roller bracket 21 is located on one side of the pushing vertical plate 20, near its bottom. The pushing wheel 22 is rotatably connected to the roller bracket 21. The sliding base 23 is fixedly connected to the pushing vertical plate 20. The vertical rod 24 passes through the sliding base 23 and is slidably connected to the sliding base 23. One end of the vertical rod 24 is connected to the roller bracket 21. The spring plate 26 is connected to the other end of the vertical rod 24. The two ends of the pushing spring 25 are respectively connected to the sliding base 23 and the spring plate 26. When the limiting plate 2 is placed between the two guide wall structures 1, the pushing wheel 22 contacts the crescent groove 4 on the guide wall structure 1. During the process of placing the limiting plate 2 into the construction position, the pushing wheel 22 continuously touches the crescent groove 4 of the guide wall structure 1, thereby moving the limiting plate 2 in the opposite direction, so that the limiting plate 2 can adaptively adjust its position. Furthermore, the lifting mechanism 12 includes a load-bearing frame 27, a hydraulic telescopic rod 28, a lifting frame 13, and a sliding rod 29; wherein, the load-bearing frame 27 is fixedly connected to the support frame 14, the hydraulic telescopic rod 28 is installed on the load-bearing frame 27, and the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 28 is connected to the lifting frame 13, the hydraulic telescopic rod 28 is electrically connected to the controller 17, the lifting frame 13 is connected to the lateral movement component 9 through the drive rod 30, the sliding rod 29 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing frame 27, and the sliding rod 29 extends axially along the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 28, a lifting slider 31 is connected to the lifting frame 13, the sliding rod 29 passes through the lifting slider 31, and is slidably connected to the lifting slider 31; Furthermore, the lifting mechanism 12 also includes a vertical stabilizing plate 32 and a guide rod 33; wherein, the vertical stabilizing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the support frame 14, the guide rod 33 is fixedly connected to the vertical stabilizing plate 32, and the guide rod 33 extends axially along the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 28. A driving slider 34 is connected to the driving rod 30, the guide rod 33 passes through the driving slider 34, and is slidably connected to the driving slider 34. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 28 of the lifting mechanism 12 is activated, its movable end is rigidly connected to the lifting frame 13, and it extends axially under hydraulic drive, causing the lifting frame 13 to move downward synchronously. Since the lifting frame 13 is connected to the longitudinal moving component 10 of the adjusting mechanism 8 through the driving rod 30, and the lifting frame... The lifting slider 31 on the lifting frame 13 is sleeved on the sliding rod 29 of the load-bearing frame 27. During the lifting process, the lifting slider 31 slides along the axial direction of the sliding rod 29 to provide lateral limit for the lifting frame 13 and prevent deviation. At the same time, the driving slider 34 on the driving rod 30 is sleeved on the guide rod 33 of the vertical stabilizing plate 32. The guide rod 33 is axially parallel to the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 28. When the driving slider 34 moves down synchronously with the driving rod 30, it slides along the guide rod 33 to further limit the swing of the longitudinal moving component 10 and ensure the stability of the lifting process. Secondly, a telescopic protective sleeve can be installed on the outside of the hydraulic telescopic rod 28 to prevent mud and debris in the pit from entering the telescopic rod and causing wear, thus extending the service life of the equipment. Furthermore, the longitudinal moving assembly 10 includes a longitudinal fixing frame 35, a longitudinal slide rail 36, and a longitudinal pulley 37; wherein, the longitudinal fixing frame 35 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 30, the longitudinal slide rail 36 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal fixing frame 35, and the longitudinal slide rail 36 extends along the length direction of the support frame 14, and a longitudinal sliding groove 38 is provided on the longitudinal slide rail 36 along its extension direction, and the longitudinal pulley 37 rolls in the longitudinal sliding groove 38; Two sets of longitudinal shaft plates 39 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the longitudinal fixed frame 35. There are two longitudinal shaft plates 39 in each set, and they are symmetrically arranged. A longitudinal sliding shaft 40 is fixedly connected between the two longitudinal shaft plates 39 in each set, and a longitudinal slider 41 is slidably connected on the longitudinal sliding shaft 40.

[0024] Furthermore, the lateral movement component 9 includes a lateral slide 42 and a lateral pulley 43; wherein, the bottom of the lateral slide 42 is connected to the longitudinal pulley 37 and the longitudinal slider 41, the lateral slide 42 extends along the width direction of the support frame 14, a lateral sliding groove 44 is provided on the lateral slide 42, the lateral pulley 43 rolls in the lateral sliding groove 44, and the lateral pulley 43 is connected to the connecting rod 11; Both ends of the transverse slide 42 are fixedly connected to transverse shaft plates 45, and a transverse slide shaft 46 is fixedly connected between the two transverse shaft plates 45. A transverse slider 47 is slidably connected on the transverse slide shaft 46, and the transverse slider 47 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 11.

[0025] The working principle and usage process of this invention: When the vehicle frame is moved to the preset construction position, the operator activates the electromagnetic brake at the roller 15 through the controller 17 on the support frame 14. After the vehicle frame is positioned, the controller 17 receives the construction command and activates the hydraulic telescopic rod 28 of the lifting mechanism 12. Its movable end is rigidly connected to the lifting frame 13. Under hydraulic drive, it extends axially and drives the lifting frame 13 to move down synchronously. Since the lifting frame 13 is connected to the longitudinal moving component 10 of the adjustment mechanism 8 through the driving rod 30, and the lifting slider 31 on the lifting frame 13 is sleeved on the sliding rod 29 of the support frame 27, the lifting slider 31 slides axially along the sliding rod 29 during the lifting process, providing lateral limit for the lifting frame 13 and preventing deviation. Meanwhile, the sliding block 34 on the driving rod 30 is sleeved on the guide rod 33 of the vertical stabilizing plate 32. The guide rod 33 is axially parallel to the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 28. When the sliding block 34 moves down synchronously with the driving rod 30, it slides along the guide rod 33, further limiting the swing of the longitudinal moving component 10 and ensuring the stability of the lifting process. As the lifting mechanism 12 continues to move downward, the limiting plate 2 gradually approaches the construction position between the guide wall structure 1. The calibration mechanism first contacts the crescent groove 4 of the guide wall and starts the adaptive calibration process: when the limiting plate 2 moves down to the point where the push wheel 22 contacts the edge of the crescent groove 4 of the guide wall, the continuing downward movement of the limiting plate 2 causes the push wheel 22 to be subjected to the squeezing force of the side wall of the crescent groove 4. Under the action of the squeezing force, the roller bracket 21 drives the push vertical rod 24 to slide inward along the sliding base 23, while compressing the push spring 25. Since the two sets of push components are symmetrically distributed, the squeezing force on the four push wheels 22 forms a reverse calibration force, which pushes the limiting plate 2 to perform adaptive adjustment in the plane. At this time, the lateral movement component 9 and the longitudinal movement component 10 of the adjustment mechanism 8 respond synchronously: in the lateral movement component 9, the bottom of the lateral slide 42 is connected to the longitudinal slide 36 of the longitudinal movement component 10 through the longitudinal pulley 37, and the longitudinal pulley 37 rolls along the longitudinal sliding groove 38 of the longitudinal slide 36; at the same time, the longitudinal slider 41 on the longitudinal fixing frame 35 slides along the longitudinal sliding shaft 40, driving the lateral slide 42 to achieve longitudinal position fine adjustment; while the lateral pulley 43 rolls along the lateral sliding groove 44 of the lateral slide 42, and the lateral slider 47 slides along the lateral sliding shaft 46, driving the limiting plate 2 to achieve lateral position fine adjustment through the connecting rod 11; When all four push wheels 22 are tightly fitted with the inner wall of the crescent groove 4 of the guide wall, the center of the circular groove 3 of the limiting plate 2 is precisely coaxial with the center of the crescent groove 4 of the guide wall, and the calibration is completed. At this time, the limiting plate 2 is fixed on the ground to prevent displacement during subsequent construction. After the limiting plate 2 is calibrated and locked, the operator lowers the connector tube along the construction space between the two sets of adjustment mechanisms 8. The connector tube passes through the circular groove 3 and the limiting groove 5 of the limiting plate 2. Under the guidance and protection of the limiting groove 5, it is smoothly inserted into the preset position of the pile hole to ensure the forming accuracy of the interlocking surface. After the joint pipe is pre-embedded, concrete is poured into the pile hole. After the concrete reaches the preset strength, the joint pipe is pulled out. During the pulling process, the limit plate 2 continuously provides limit guidance to prevent the joint pipe from shifting and causing damage to the interlocking surface. After the joint pipe is pulled out, the controller 17 activates the hydraulic telescopic rod 28 to retract, driving the lifting frame 13, the adjustment mechanism 8 and the limit plate 2 to move upward synchronously and leave the construction position. Then, the electromagnetic brake of the roller 15 is unlocked, and the frame is moved to the next construction position through the traction column 16. The above process is repeated.

[0026] The specification and claims use certain terms to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art will understand that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not distinguish components based on differences in name, but rather on differences in function. The term "inclusion" used throughout the specification and claims is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as including but not limited to. "Generally speaking" refers to the ability of those skilled in the art to solve the technical problem and achieve the basic technical effect within an acceptable margin of error.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms "include," "contain," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a product or system. Without further limitations, the inclusion of a defined element by a statement does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or system that includes that element.

[0028] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A construction device for interlocking support piles and synergistic seepage prevention and protection, comprising two parallel guide wall structures (1) with crescent grooves (4) and a limiting plate (2) with a circular groove (3), characterized in that: Also includes: The frame structure (6) moves along the extension direction of the guide wall structure (1); The calibration mechanism is set on both sides of the limiting plate (2). When the limiting plate (2) is placed between the two guide wall structures (1), the calibration mechanism abuts against the crescent groove (4) on the guide wall structure (1) and calibrates the placement position of the limiting plate (2). Two adjustment mechanisms (8) are symmetrically arranged on the frame structure (6). The two adjustment mechanisms (8) are located at both ends of the limiting plate (2). The adjustment mechanism (8) includes a lateral movement component (9) and a longitudinal movement component (10). The limiting plate (2) is set on the lateral movement component (9) through a connecting rod (11). The lateral movement component (9) is set on the longitudinal movement component (10). The lifting mechanism (12) is configured on the frame structure (6). Its lifting end is connected to the longitudinal moving component (10) through the lifting frame (13) and is used to drive the longitudinal moving component (10) to move back and forth in the vertical direction of the plane where the guide wall structure (1) is located.

2. The interlocking support pile synergistic seepage prevention and protection construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame structure (6) includes a support frame (14) and two rollers (15) rotatably connected to both sides of the support frame (14); wherein, a traction column (16) is provided on one end of the support frame (14), the rollers (15) roll on the guide wall structure (1), the width dimension of the support frame (14) is greater than the width dimension of the limiting plate (2), and a controller (17) is installed on the support frame (14); a construction space for the joint pipe to pass through is formed between the two adjustment mechanisms (8).

3. The interlocking support pile synergistic seepage prevention and protection construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The calibration mechanism includes two sets of pushing components on the two sides of the limiting plate (2); wherein the two sets of pushing components are symmetrically arranged, each set of pushing components includes two symmetrically arranged pushing parts (7), with a gap between the two pushing parts (7), the two pushing parts (7) in the same set of pushing components are connected by a fixing rod (18), and the symmetrical line between the two pushing parts (7) extends in the same direction as the radial direction of the circular groove (3) of the limiting plate (2).

4. The interlocking support pile synergistic seepage prevention and protection construction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing component (7) includes a mounting base (19), a pushing vertical plate (20), a roller bracket (21), a pushing wheel (22), a sliding base (23), a pushing vertical rod (24), a pushing spring (25), and a spring plate (26); wherein, the mounting base (19) is mounted on the side of the limiting plate (2), the pushing vertical plate (20) is connected to the mounting base (19), and the pushing vertical plate (20) extends vertically along the plane of the limiting plate (2), the roller bracket (21) is located on one side of the pushing vertical plate (20) and close to the bottom of the pushing vertical plate (20), and the pushing wheel (22) is rotatably connected to the roller. On the bracket (21), the sliding base (23) is fixedly connected to the push vertical plate (20), the push vertical rod (24) passes through the sliding base (23) and is slidably connected to the sliding base (23), one end of the push vertical rod (24) is connected to the roller bracket (21), the spring plate (26) is connected to the other end of the push vertical rod (24), and the two ends of the push spring (25) are respectively connected to the sliding base (23) and the spring plate (26). When the limiting plate (2) is placed between the two guide wall structures (1), the push wheel (22) contacts the crescent groove (4) on the guide wall structure (1).

5. The interlocking support pile synergistic seepage prevention and protection construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (12) includes a load-bearing frame (27), a hydraulic telescopic rod (28), and a sliding rod (29); wherein, the load-bearing frame (27) is fixedly connected to the support frame (14), the hydraulic telescopic rod (28) is installed on the load-bearing frame (27), and the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (28) is connected to the lifting frame (13), the hydraulic telescopic rod (28) is electrically connected to the controller (17), the lifting frame (13) is connected to the transverse moving component (9) through the driving rod (30), the sliding rod (29) is fixedly connected to the load-bearing frame (27), and the sliding rod (29) extends axially along the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (28), the lifting frame (13) is connected to a lifting slider (31), the sliding rod (29) passes through the lifting slider (31), and is slidably connected to the lifting slider (31).

6. The interlocking support pile synergistic seepage prevention and protection construction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (12) further includes a vertical stabilizing plate (32) and a guide rod (33); wherein the vertical stabilizing plate (32) is fixedly connected to the support frame (14), the guide rod (33) is fixedly connected to the vertical stabilizing plate (32), and the guide rod (33) extends axially along the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (28). A driving slider (34) is connected to the driving rod (30), and the guide rod (33) passes through the driving slider (34) and is slidably connected to the driving slider (34).

7. The interlocking support pile synergistic seepage prevention and protection construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal moving assembly (10) includes a longitudinal fixing frame (35), a longitudinal slide rail (36), and a longitudinal pulley (37); wherein, the longitudinal fixing frame (35) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (30), the longitudinal slide rail (36) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal fixing frame (35), and the longitudinal slide rail (36) extends along the length direction of the support frame (14), and a longitudinal sliding groove (38) is provided on the longitudinal slide rail (36) along its extension direction, and the longitudinal pulley (37) rolls in the longitudinal sliding groove (38).

8. The interlocking support pile synergistic seepage prevention and protection construction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two sets of longitudinal shaft plates (39) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the longitudinal fixing frame (35). There are two longitudinal shaft plates (39) in each set and they are symmetrically arranged. A longitudinal sliding shaft (40) is fixedly connected between the two longitudinal shaft plates (39) in each set. A longitudinal slider (41) is slidably connected to the longitudinal sliding shaft (40).

9. The interlocking support pile synergistic seepage prevention and protection construction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lateral movement component (9) includes a lateral slide (42) and a lateral pulley (43); wherein the bottom of the lateral slide (42) is connected to the longitudinal pulley (37) and the longitudinal slider (41), the lateral slide (42) extends along the width direction of the support frame (14), a lateral sliding groove (44) is provided on the lateral slide (42), the lateral pulley (43) rolls in the lateral sliding groove (44), and the lateral pulley (43) is connected to the connecting rod (11).

10. The interlocking support pile synergistic seepage prevention and protection construction device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Both ends of the transverse slide (42) are fixedly connected to transverse shaft plates (45), and a transverse slide shaft (46) is fixedly connected between the two transverse shaft plates (45). A transverse slider (47) is slidably connected on the transverse slide shaft (46), and the transverse slider (47) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (11).

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