A safety interlocking alarm device and method for construction safety hazards

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of alarm devices, in particular to a safety interlocking alarm device for construction safety hidden dangers, which comprises a base plate, an alarm mechanism, a triggering mechanism and an interlocking evacuation mechanism arranged outside the base plate. The alarm mechanism comprises a first assembly plate, the outer side of the first assembly plate is provided with an alarm lamp, and the first assembly plate is provided with a protective frame. The triggering mechanism comprises a detection cylinder, the inner side of the detection cylinder is provided with a bolt, and the detection cylinder is provided with a movable table. The interlocking evacuation mechanism comprises a second assembly plate, the inner side of the second assembly plate is provided with a crawling ladder. The safety interlocking alarm device can sensitively detect small displacement of the supporting base plate, automatically triggers the alarm lamp in the danger area to give a warning when the displacement is excessive, automatically lowers the protective frame under the danger area to strengthen the support, simultaneously drives the crawling ladder on the side base plate to be lowered, so that the workers can quickly give a warning to fall out of the danger area and evacuate from the groove, and accidents can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of alarm device technology, specifically to a safety interlock alarm device and method for construction safety hazards. Background Technology

[0002] During various construction projects, there are some safety hazards that need to be identified and alerted by alarm devices. For example, during trench excavation, although horizontal support plates are installed to support and protect the sides of the trench, support failure can still occur, leading to accidents. Therefore, alarm devices are needed to provide early warnings before such accidents happen.

[0003] In the early stages of potential hazards, when the crossbeams experience lateral displacement due to increased soil pressure, disengagement of interlocking joints, or foundation settlement, the support becomes unstable and gradually worsens over time. However, existing trench construction lacks real-time alarm equipment, and small displacements in the early stages are difficult to detect in noisy construction environments. When an accident occurs, workers cannot quickly become alert and evacuate from the trench, posing a significant safety hazard. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problem that trench support lacks alarm equipment in the above or existing technologies, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards, comprising a base plate; An alarm mechanism, a triggering mechanism, and an interlocking evacuation mechanism are disposed outside the substrate. The alarm mechanism includes a first assembly plate disposed outside the base plate, an alarm light disposed outside the first assembly plate, and a protective frame disposed inside the first assembly plate; The triggering mechanism includes a detection cylinder disposed outside the first assembly plate, a pin disposed inside the detection cylinder, and a movable platform disposed outside the detection cylinder; The interlocking evacuation mechanism includes a second assembly plate disposed outside the base plate, a ladder disposed inside the second assembly plate, and an interlocking component disposed outside the ladder; When the pin is displaced, the movable platform descends and drives the protective frame out. When the movable platform descends, it drives the ladder out through the transmission component.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards of the present invention, a buzzer alarm is also provided on the outside of the first assembly plate, a rotating seat is provided on the inside of the first assembly plate, the end of the protective frame is rotatably mounted in the rotating seat through a shaft hole, and a locking member is provided on the inside of the base plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards of the present invention, the locking component includes a locking frame disposed on the inner side of the base plate, a side plate disposed on the outside of the locking frame, a telescopic groove disposed on the outside of the side plate, a slider movably disposed in the telescopic groove, a positioning cylinder disposed in the telescopic groove, a positioning post disposed on the outside of the slider, a first spring disposed in the positioning cylinder, the positioning post inserted into the positioning cylinder, and the top of the slider being arc-shaped.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards of the present invention, a transmission rod is provided outside the detection cylinder, a fixed platform is provided outside the first assembly plate, a fixed top rod is provided at the end of the transmission rod and passes through the fixed platform, a trigger rod is provided outside the movable platform and the end of the trigger rod is in contact with the fixed top rod, a reinforcing rod is provided inside the protective frame, the reinforcing rod has a first slot, and a first locking block is provided outside the movable platform that slides along the first slot.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards of the present invention, a pusher is also provided outside the movable platform. The first locking block and the pusher both pass through the first assembly plate and are movably connected to the first assembly plate. A telescopic column is also provided outside the movable platform, and a guide cylinder is also provided outside the fixed platform. The telescopic column is inserted into the guide cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards of the present invention, a limit plate is also installed on the outer wall of the transmission rod, the fixed platform has an opening for movement, a contact switch is provided on the outside of the movable platform, a push button is provided on the outside of the fixed platform, the contact switch corresponds to the push button, the alarm light and the buzzer are both electrically connected to the contact switch, and a buffer pad is also provided on the outside of the movable platform.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards of the present invention, the pin passes through the detection cylinder and moves inside the detection cylinder. A movable plate is also provided outside the detection cylinder. A mounting base is provided outside the first assembly plate. The mounting base has an annular movable groove. The movable plate moves inside the annular movable groove. A second spring corresponding to the movable plate is provided inside the annular movable groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards of the present invention, the interlock evacuation mechanism further includes a lifting guide rail disposed outside the second assembly plate and a sliding guide rail disposed outside the base plate. A slide block is disposed outside the lifting guide rail, and the outer side of the ladder is rotatably connected to the slide block through a shaft hole. A roller corresponding to and engaged with the sliding guide rail is disposed at the end of the ladder.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards of the present invention, the interlocking component includes a lifting frame that slides vertically along the second assembly plate, a second locking block is provided on the outside of the lifting frame, the climbing ladder is provided with a climbing rod, the climbing rod has a second locking groove, the second locking block slides vertically along the second locking groove, an installation frame is provided on the outside of the second assembly plate, a steering shaft is provided on the outside of the installation frame, a transmission rope is provided on the outside of the lifting frame, the transmission rope passes around the steering shaft and its end is provided on the top of the movable platform.

[0014] To better achieve the objectives of this invention, this invention also provides a safety interlock alarm method for addressing construction safety hazards, comprising the following steps: S1: In the absence of safety hazards, the protective frame is on the first assembly plate and the ladder is on the second assembly plate, with the channel between the base plates flowing, allowing workers to carry out normal construction. S2: When a safety hazard occurs in the substrate area, the triggering mechanism detects substrate displacement, the protective frame in that area is lowered, and the alarm light and buzzer in that area are activated to sound an alarm. At the same time, the ladder on the substrate on the side adjacent to the danger area is released. S3: If a safety hazard occurs in only a single area, after the worker falls out of the danger zone, he or she will evacuate from the trench through a ladder lowered from a nearby safe area, and personnel will be organized to investigate the hazard. If multiple interconnected areas have safety hazards, proceed to step S4. If a large area has safety hazards, proceed to step S5. S4: The alarms, safety frames, and ladders in step S2 are triggered in succession. Workers must follow the prompts of alarm lights and buzzers, cross the chain of danger zones, move to the nearest safe zone, evacuate via the ladder, and organize personnel to investigate potential hazards. S5: The alarm, protective frame and ladder in step S2 are triggered one after another. The worker has no safe area to reach. At this time, the worker needs to select an area with small substrate offset and where the ladder and protective frame are lowered. The worker should then quickly evacuate the trench from the ladder in that area and organize personnel to check for hidden dangers.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. This invention can sensitively detect small displacements of the support substrate through a triggering mechanism, and automatically trigger the alarm light in the danger zone when the displacement is excessive, so that workers in the area can quickly notice and leave the danger zone in time, avoiding accidents caused by continued construction in the danger zone.

[0016] 2. After the alarm is triggered by the triggering mechanism, the present invention can also automatically provide temporary reinforcement support for the lower protective frame in the dangerous area, so as to prevent the base plate from collapsing immediately in the event of a serious accident. This gives workers in the dangerous area a certain reaction time to evacuate. At the same time, the ladder on the adjacent base plate is lowered, so that workers can quickly evacuate from the trench in the nearest safe area via the ladder, completely get away from the dangerous area of ​​the trench, and avoid accidents. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards; Figure 2 A schematic diagram illustrating the triggering status of a safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the alarm mechanism structure of a safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the triggering mechanism of a safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the movable platform structure of a safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the mounting base structure for a safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of area A in the middle; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the interlocking evacuation mechanism of a safety interlocking alarm device for construction safety hazards; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the locking component structure of a safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards; Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the ladder structure for a safety interlock alarm device to address construction safety hazards; Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the interlocking components of a safety interlocking alarm device for construction safety hazards; Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the lifting frame structure for a safety interlock alarm device to address construction safety hazards; Figure 13 A flowchart illustrating the usage of a safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Alarm mechanism; 21. First assembly plate; 22. Protective frame; 221. Reinforcing rod; 222. First slot; 23. Rotating seat; 24. Buzzer alarm; 25. Alarm light; 26. Locking component; 261. Locking frame; 262. Side plate; 263. Telescopic groove; 264. Positioning cylinder; 265. First spring; 266. Slider; 267. Positioning post; 3. Triggering mechanism; 31. Mounting base; 311. Annular movable groove; 32. Detection cylinder; 321. Transmission rod; 322. Limiting plate; 323. Fixed top rod; 324. Movable plate; 325. Second spring; 33. 34. Pin; 35. Press button; 36. Movable platform; 37. Push frame; 38. First locking block; 39. Telescopic column; 30. Contact switch; 31. Buffer pad; 32. Trigger rod; 33. Fixed platform; 34. Movable opening; 35. Guide cylinder; 46. Interlocking withdrawal mechanism; 47. Second assembly plate; 48. Lifting slide; 49. Ladder; 40. Climbing pole; 41. Second locking slot; 42. Sliding guide rail; 43. Lifting guide rail; 44. Slide seat; 45. Interlocking component; 46. Mounting bracket; 46. Steering shaft; 46. Lifting frame; 46. Transmission rope; 46. Second locking block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0023] Example 1, referring to Figures 1 to 7 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards, comprising: substrate1; Specifically, there is an alarm mechanism 2 located outside the base plate 1, a triggering mechanism 3 located outside the alarm mechanism 2, and an interlocking evacuation mechanism 4 located outside the base plate 1. Furthermore, an alarm mechanism 2 is installed on the outside of one side of the base plate 1, a triggering mechanism 3 is installed on the outside of the alarm mechanism 2, and an interlocking evacuation mechanism 4 is installed on the outside of the other side of the base plate 1. Specifically, the alarm mechanism 2 includes a first assembly plate 21 disposed on the outside of the base plate 1, an alarm light 25 disposed on the outside of the first assembly plate 21, and a protective frame 22 disposed on the inside of the first assembly plate 21. Furthermore, the alarm mechanism 2 includes a first assembly plate 21 mounted on the top of one side base plate 1, an alarm light 25 mounted on the top of the first assembly plate 21, and a flip-up protective frame 22 mounted on the inner side of the first assembly plate 21. Specifically, the triggering mechanism 3 includes a detection cylinder 32 disposed outside the first assembly plate 21, a pin 33 disposed inside the detection cylinder 32, and a movable platform 35 disposed outside the detection cylinder 32; Furthermore, the triggering mechanism 3 includes a detection cylinder 32 movably disposed on the outside of the first assembly plate 21, a pin 33 movably disposed inside the detection cylinder 32, and a liftable movable platform 35 disposed on the top of the detection cylinder 32; Specifically, the interlocking evacuation mechanism 4 includes a second assembly plate 41 disposed outside the base plate 1, a ladder 42 disposed inside the second assembly plate 41, and an interlocking component 46 disposed outside the ladder 42; Furthermore, the interlocking evacuation mechanism 4 includes a second assembly plate 41 installed on the top of the other side base plate 1. The inner side of the second assembly plate 41 is movably connected to a liftable and sliding ladder 42, and an interlocking component 46 is installed at the top of the ladder 42. Furthermore, the opposing substrates 1 form a group, and when mounting substrates 1, as follows: Figure 1-2 As shown, two adjacent sets of base plates 1 are mirror images of each other. The alarm mechanism 2 on one set of base plates 1 and the interlocking evacuation mechanism 4 on the adjacent set of base plates 1 are on the same side. When the pin 33 is displaced, the movable platform 35 descends and drives the protective frame 22 to be released. When the movable platform 35 descends, it drives the ladder 42 on the other set of base plates 1 on the same side to be released through the transmission component.

[0024] Specifically, a buzzer alarm 24 is provided on the outside of the first assembly plate 21, a rotating seat 23 is provided on the inside of the first assembly plate 21, the end of the protective frame 22 is rotatably mounted in the rotating seat 23 through the shaft hole, and a locking member 26 is provided on the inside of the base plate 1.

[0025] Furthermore, a buzzer alarm 24 is installed on the top of the first assembly plate 21, a rotating seat 23 is installed on the inner side of the first assembly plate 21, and the end of the protective frame 22 is rotatably disposed in the rotating seat 23 through a shaft hole, so that the protective frame 22 can rotate. A locking member 26 is installed on the inner side of the base plate 1 opposite to the protective frame 22.

[0026] Specifically, the locking component 26 includes a locking frame 261 disposed on the inner side of the base plate 1, a side plate 262 disposed on the outside of the locking frame 261, a telescopic groove 263 disposed on the outside of the side plate 262, a slider 266 movably disposed in the telescopic groove 263, a positioning cylinder 264 disposed in the telescopic groove 263, a positioning post 267 disposed on the outside of the slider 266, a first spring 265 disposed in the positioning cylinder 264, the positioning post 267 is inserted into the positioning cylinder 264, and the top of the slider 266 is arc-shaped.

[0027] Furthermore, the locking component 26 includes a locking frame 261 symmetrically installed on the inner side of the base plate 1 opposite to the protective frame 22. A side plate 262 is symmetrically installed on the top of the locking frame 261. A telescopic groove 263 is installed in the side plate 262. A slider 266 is movably connected in the telescopic groove 263. A positioning cylinder 264 is installed in the telescopic groove 263. A positioning post 267 is installed on the outer side of the slider 266. A first spring 265 that cooperates with the positioning post 267 is installed in the positioning cylinder 264. The positioning post 267 is inserted into the positioning cylinder 264 and contacts the spring. The top of the slider 266 is arc-shaped. After the protective frame 22 is lowered, the slider 266 can be pressed into the telescopic groove 263 through the arc surface so that the end of the protective frame 22 can enter the locking frame 261. Then the slider 266 is ejected by the spring, locking the protective frame 22 inside the locking frame 261 so that it cannot be disengaged from the locking groove, thus ensuring the stable support of the protective frame 22.

[0028] Specifically, a transmission rod 321 is provided on the outside of the detection cylinder 32, a fixed platform 36 is provided on the outside of the first assembly plate 21, a fixed top rod 323 passing through the fixed platform 36 is provided at the end of the transmission rod 321, a trigger rod 356 is provided on the outside of the movable platform 35, the trigger rod 356 is in contact with the end of the fixed top rod 323, a reinforcing rod 221 is provided inside the protective frame 22, the reinforcing rod 221 has a first slot 222, and a first locking block 352 that slides along the first slot 222 is provided on the outside of the movable platform 35.

[0029] Furthermore, a transmission rod 321 is installed on the outer wall of the detection cylinder 32, a fixed platform 36 is installed on the outer wall of the first assembly plate 21, a fixed top rod 323 passing through the fixed platform 36 is installed at the top of the transmission rod 321, a trigger rod 356 is installed at the bottom of the movable platform 35, the trigger rod 356 is in contact with the end of the fixed top rod 323, a plurality of reinforcing rods 221 are installed inside the protective frame 22, a T-shaped first slot 222 is opened on the outer side of the reinforcing rod 221 corresponding to the movable platform 35, and a first locking block 352 that slides along the first slot 222 is installed on the outer wall of the movable platform 35.

[0030] Specifically, a pusher 351 is also provided on the outside of the movable platform 35. The first locking block 352 and the pusher 351 both pass through the first assembly plate 21 and are movably connected to the first assembly plate 21. A telescopic column 353 is also provided on the outside of the movable platform 35. A guide cylinder 362 is also provided on the outside of the fixed platform 36. The telescopic column 353 is inserted into the guide cylinder 362.

[0031] Furthermore, a pusher 351 is installed on the top of the movable platform 35. The first locking block 352 and the pusher 351 both pass through the first assembly plate 21 and are movably connected to the first assembly plate 21. The first assembly plate 21 has multiple through slots, so that the first locking block 352 and the pusher 351 can both pass through the first assembly plate 21 and slide up and down. Multiple telescopic columns 353 located at the corners are also installed at the bottom of the movable platform 35. Multiple guide cylinders 362 perpendicular to the telescopic columns 353 are also installed on the top of the fixed platform 36. The telescopic columns 353 are inserted into the guide cylinders 362.

[0032] Specifically, a limit plate 322 is installed on the outer wall of the transmission rod 321, a movable opening 361 is opened on the fixed platform 36, a contact switch 354 is installed on the outside of the movable platform 35 on the fixed platform 36, a push button 34 is installed on the outside of the fixed platform 36, the contact switch 354 corresponds to the push button 34, the alarm light 25 and the buzzer alarm 24 are both electrically connected to the contact switch 354, and a buffer pad 355 is also installed on the outside of the movable platform 35.

[0033] Furthermore, a limit plate 322 is installed on the outer wall of the transmission rod 321, and a movable opening 361 is opened on the fixed platform 36. The transmission rod 321 moves within the movable opening 361. The radius of the limit plate 322 is slightly larger than the radius of the movable opening 361. A contact switch 354 is installed at the bottom of the movable platform 35, and a push button 34 is installed at the top of the fixed platform 36. The contact switch 354 and the push button 34 are vertically corresponding. The alarm light 25 and the buzzer alarm 24 are both electrically connected to the contact switch 354. Buffer pads 355 are also installed on both sides of the contact switch 354 at the bottom of the movable platform 35.

[0034] Specifically, the pin 33 passes through the detection cylinder 32 and moves within the detection cylinder 32. A movable disc 324 is also provided on the outside of the detection cylinder 32. A mounting base 31 is provided on the outside of the first assembly plate 21. The mounting base 31 has an annular movable groove 311. The movable disc 324 moves within the annular movable groove 311. A second spring 325 corresponding to the movable disc 324 is provided within the annular movable groove 311.

[0035] Furthermore, the pin 33 passes through the detection cylinder 32 and moves vertically within the detection cylinder 32. A movable disc 324 is also installed on the outer wall of the detection cylinder 32. A mounting base 31 is installed on the outer side of the first assembly plate 21. An annular movable groove 311 is opened inside the mounting base 31. The movable disc 324 can move in any direction in the annular movable groove 311. Multiple second springs 325 arranged in a ring and corresponding to the movable disc 324 are installed in the annular movable groove 311.

[0036] In a safe state, if a safety hazard occurs, the base plate 1 will shift, causing the first assembly plate 21 to shift. The first assembly plate 21 will then cause the movable platform 35 and the fixed platform 36 to shift. At this time, the pin 33 remains inserted in the soil and fixed. As the movable platform 35 and the fixed platform 36 shift with the base plate 1, the positions of the pin 33, the transmission rod 321, and the fixed top rod 323 remain unchanged. However, the relative positions of the fixed top rod 323 and the trigger rod 356 change. If the displacement of the base plate 1 is large, causing the fixed top rod 323 and the trigger rod 356 to shift, the pin 33 and the trigger rod 356 will shift. When the trigger rod 356 is misaligned, the movable platform 35 moves downward and falls. Under the guidance of the telescopic column 353 and the guide cylinder 362, the movable platform 35 moves downward stably. At this time, when the movable platform 35 and the fixed platform 36 are combined, the pressing button 34 contacts the contact switch 354, triggering the contact switch 354. At this time, the buzzer alarm 24 and the alarm light 25 are activated. Workers in the trench can pay attention to the sound and light and stay away from the danger zone. Nearby workers can evacuate through the interlocking evacuation mechanism 4 on the adjacent base plate 1 and safely fall out of the trench. At the same time, when the movable platform 35 falls, it will also cause the first locking block 352 to disengage from the first locking slot 222 on the protective frame 22. As the movable platform 35 continues to move down, the pusher 351 will push the protective frame 22, which has lost the restraint of the first locking block 352, outward. At this time, the protective frame 22 tilts and rotates due to gravity. The end of the protective frame 22 pushes open the slider 266 and enters the locking slot to strengthen the support of the base plate 1 and prevent the groove from collapsing quickly. Example 2, refer to Figures 8-12 This is the second novel embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides an interlocking evacuation component, which can extend the evacuable trench ladder 42 in conjunction with the adjacent safe area when supporting and protecting the dangerous area. Specifically, the interlocking evacuation mechanism 4 also includes a lifting guide rail 44 disposed outside the second assembly plate 41 and a sliding guide rail 43 disposed outside the base plate 1. A slide block 45 is disposed outside the lifting guide rail 44. The outer side of the ladder 42 is rotatably connected to the slide block 45 through a shaft hole. A roller corresponding to and engaged with the sliding guide rail 43 is disposed at the end of the ladder 42.

[0037] Furthermore, the interlocking evacuation mechanism 4 also includes a lifting guide rail 44 symmetrically installed on the outside of the second assembly plate 41 and a sliding guide rail 43 symmetrically installed on the bottom outer wall of the base plate 1. The end of the sliding guide rail 43 is in contact with the opposite outer wall of the base plate 1. A slide block 45 is movably connected to the outer wall of the lifting guide rail 44. The outer side of the ladder 42 is rotatably connected to the slide block 45 through a shaft hole. Rollers corresponding to and engaged with the sliding guide rail 43 are symmetrically installed at the end of the ladder 42.

[0038] It should be noted that, under safe conditions, when the climbing ladder 42 is on the second assembly plate 41, there is a gap between the bottom of the climbing ladder 42 and the sliding guide rail 43. When the climbing ladder 42 is lowered, the bottom of the climbing ladder 42 is impacted and then contacts the sliding guide rail 43. The gravitational potential energy generated by the fall gives the slide enough kinetic energy to slide and unfold quickly after it is lowered, which facilitates the escape of personnel. In one implementation, such as Figure 13 As shown, when a safety hazard occurs in a single area, the offset of the dangerous area substrate 1 is detected and triggered, the protective frame 22 of that area falls, and the ladder 42 on the substrate 1 of the adjacent safe area is released, allowing workers to evacuate from the ladder 42 of the adjacent safe area. After ensuring complete safety, personnel are organized to handle and investigate the hazard. In another embodiment, such as Figure 13 As shown, when multiple areas have safety hazards, the danger zones are triggered in a large-scale chain reaction. At this time, since the large-scale danger zones are adjacent, the protective frame 22 is released after the base plate 1 is shifted, and the ladder 42 in the adjacent area is released. The protective frames 22 and ladder 42 that are all lowered in the same area, together with the sliding guide rail 43 at the bottom, form a Z-shaped temporary support and protection frame, which can provide certain support and protection for the shifted base plate 1 that has potential hazards. If there are areas near the worker's location that have not yet shifted, the worker can evacuate from the nearby safe area via ladder 42. After ensuring complete safety, personnel will be organized to handle and eliminate potential hazards. If there is no undisplaced area near the worker's location, attempting to evacuate via the ladder 42 from the safe zone would require traversing multiple danger zones. Furthermore, in severe accidents, a safe zone may not be found, increasing the time spent in the accident trench. In such cases, it is necessary to quickly observe and select an area of ​​the nearby substrate 1 that has been affected by the accident with a smaller displacement. Although this area is still a danger zone, it is still necessary to quickly evacuate from the trench via the ladder 42 in this area. The inclined ladder 42 applies pressure to one side of the substrate 1 through the worker's weight as the worker climbs, temporarily stabilizing it and providing a certain degree of safety for the worker when climbing out of the danger zone via the ladder 42.

[0039] Specifically, it also includes a chain link 46, which includes a lifting frame 463 that slides vertically along the second assembly plate 41. A second locking block 465 is provided on the outside of the lifting frame 463. The ladder 42 is provided with a climbing rod 421. The climbing rod 421 has a second locking groove 422. The second locking block 465 slides vertically along the second locking groove 422. A mounting frame 461 is provided on the outside of the second assembly plate 41. A steering shaft 462 is provided on the outside of the mounting frame 461. A transmission rope 464 is provided on the outside of the lifting frame 463. The transmission rope 464 passes around the steering shaft 462 and its end is located on the top of the movable platform 35.

[0040] Furthermore, it also includes a linkage 46, which includes a lifting frame 463 that slides vertically along the second assembly plate 41. The second assembly plate 41 has a through lifting groove 411. The bottom of the lifting frame 463 passes through the lifting groove 411 and slides vertically along the lifting groove 411. A second locking block 465 is installed on the side of the lifting frame 463. The second assembly plate 41 has a through groove for the second locking block 465 to pass through, so that the second locking block 465 can pass through the second assembly plate 41 and extend to the other side of the second assembly plate 41. Multiple climbing rods 421 are installed in the ladder 42. The climbing rods 421 have second locking slots 422. The second locking block 465 slides vertically along the second locking slots 422. A mounting frame 461 is installed on the top of the second assembly plate 41. A steering shaft 462 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 461. A transmission rope 464 is installed at the center of the top of the lifting frame 463. The transmission rope 464 passes around the steering shaft 462 and its end is fixed to the center of the top of the movable platform 35.

[0041] In Embodiment 1, after the detection mechanism is triggered, the movable platform 35 descends while pulling the transmission rope 464 downward. The other end of the transmission rope 464, with the steering shaft 462 as the fulcrum, pulls the lifting frame 463 on the other set of base plates 1 on the same side upward. The lifting frame 463 drives the second locking block 465 to move upward and disengage from the second locking slot 422 on the ladder 42. At this time, the ladder 42 loses the limit of the second locking block 465 and falls downward by gravity. The ladder 42 drives the slide 45 to slide downward. When the bottom of the ladder 42 falls onto the sliding guide rail 43, the gravitational potential energy generated by the fall will cause the bottom of the ladder 42 to continue to slide rapidly along the sliding guide rail 43, so that the slide unfolds from a vertical state to an inclined support state. This not only supports the base plate 1, but also improves the support effect when personnel use the ladder 42, allowing workers to safely evacuate from the trench via the ladder 42 and avoid accidents.

[0042] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards, characterized in that: Including the substrate; and, An alarm mechanism, a triggering mechanism, and an interlocking evacuation mechanism are disposed outside the substrate; wherein, The alarm mechanism includes a first assembly plate disposed outside the substrate, an alarm light disposed outside the first assembly plate, and a protective frame disposed inside the first assembly plate; and... The triggering mechanism includes a detection cylinder disposed outside the first assembly plate, a pin disposed inside the detection cylinder, and a movable platform disposed outside the detection cylinder; and... The interlocking evacuation mechanism includes a second assembly plate disposed outside the base plate, a ladder disposed on the inner side of the second assembly plate, and an interlocking component disposed on the outer side of the ladder; wherein... When the pin is displaced, the movable platform descends and drives the protective frame out. When the movable platform descends, it drives the ladder out through the transmission component.

2. The safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first assembly plate is also equipped with a buzzer alarm on its exterior, and a rotating seat is provided on the inner side of the first assembly plate. The end of the protective frame is rotatably mounted in the rotating seat through a shaft hole, and a locking member is provided on the inner side of the base plate.

3. The safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The locking component includes a locking frame disposed on the inner side of the base plate, a side plate disposed on the outside of the locking frame, a telescopic groove disposed on the outside of the side plate, a slider movably disposed in the telescopic groove, a positioning cylinder disposed in the telescopic groove, a positioning post disposed on the outside of the slider, a first spring disposed in the positioning cylinder, the positioning post being inserted into the positioning cylinder, and the top of the slider being arc-shaped.

4. The safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A transmission rod is provided on the outside of the detection cylinder, a fixed platform is provided on the outside of the first assembly plate, a fixed top rod is provided at the end of the transmission rod and passes through the fixed platform, a trigger rod is provided on the outside of the movable platform and the end of the trigger rod is attached to the fixed top rod, a reinforcing rod is provided inside the protective frame, the reinforcing rod has a first slot, and a first locking block is provided on the outside of the movable platform that slides along the first slot.

5. The safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The movable platform is also equipped with a pusher, and the first locking block and the pusher both pass through the first assembly plate and are movably connected to the first assembly plate. The movable platform is also equipped with a telescopic column, and the fixed platform is also equipped with a guide cylinder, with the telescopic column inserted into the guide cylinder.

6. The safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission rod is also equipped with a limit plate on its outer wall. The fixed platform has an opening for movement. A contact switch is provided on the outside of the movable platform. A push button is provided on the outside of the fixed platform. The contact switch corresponds to the push button. The alarm light and the buzzer are both electrically connected to the contact switch. A buffer pad is also provided on the outside of the movable platform.

7. The safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The pin passes through the detection cylinder and moves inside the detection cylinder. A movable disc is also provided outside the detection cylinder. A mounting base is provided outside the first assembly plate. The mounting base has an annular movable groove. The movable disc moves inside the annular movable groove. A second spring corresponding to the movable disc is provided inside the annular movable groove.

8. The safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The interlocking evacuation mechanism further includes a lifting guide rail disposed outside the second assembly plate and a sliding guide rail disposed outside the base plate. A slide block is disposed outside the lifting guide rail. The outer side of the ladder is rotatably connected to the slide block through a shaft hole. A roller corresponding to and engaged with the sliding guide rail is disposed at the end of the ladder.

9. The safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The interlocking components include a lifting frame that slides vertically along the second assembly plate, a second locking block provided on the outside of the lifting frame, a climbing rod provided on the ladder, a second locking groove provided on the climbing rod, the second locking block sliding vertically along the second locking groove, an installation frame provided on the outside of the second assembly plate, a steering shaft provided on the outside of the installation frame, and a transmission rope provided on the outside of the lifting frame, the transmission rope passing around the steering shaft and having its end located on the top of the movable platform.

10. A method for using a safety interlock alarm device for construction safety hazards, characterized in that: The device includes a safety interlock alarm for construction safety hazards as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, and the following steps: S1: In the absence of safety hazards, the protective frame is on the first assembly plate and the ladder is on the second assembly plate, with the channel between the base plates flowing, allowing workers to carry out normal construction. S2: When a safety hazard occurs in the substrate area, the triggering mechanism detects substrate displacement, the protective frame in that area is lowered, and the alarm light and buzzer in that area are activated to sound an alarm. At the same time, the ladder on the substrate on the side adjacent to the danger area is released. S3: If a safety hazard occurs in only a single area, after the worker falls out of the danger zone, he or she will evacuate from the trench through a ladder lowered from a nearby safe area, and personnel will be organized to investigate the hazard. If multiple interconnected areas have safety hazards, proceed to step S4. If a large area has safety hazards, proceed to step S5. S4: The alarms, safety frames, and ladders in step S2 are triggered in succession. Workers must follow the prompts of alarm lights and buzzers, cross the chain of danger zones, move to the nearest safe zone, evacuate via the ladder, and organize personnel to investigate potential hazards. S5: The alarm, protective frame and ladder in step S2 are triggered one after another. The worker has no safe area to reach. At this time, the worker needs to select an area with small substrate offset and where the ladder and protective frame are lowered. The worker should then quickly evacuate the trench from the ladder in that area and organize personnel to check for hidden dangers.

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