Water conservancy internet of things device remote operation and maintenance management method and system

Abstract

The application is suitable for the technical field of water conservancy equipment operation and maintenance management, and provides a water conservancy Internet of Things equipment remote operation and maintenance management method and system. The application divides multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices, periodically collects water conservancy monitoring data, compares the water conservancy monitoring data based on multiple preset typical situation data, calculates multiple situation similarity values, compares the situation similarity values with a preset similarity threshold value, extracts multiple similar control data, comprehensively plans the multiple similar control data, generates current control data, and remotely controls the multiple water conservancy control devices. The application can compare and calculate the water conservancy monitoring data based on multiple typical situation data, select multiple similar control data for comprehensive planning, generate current control data, and perform corresponding remote operation and maintenance control, which can ensure response efficiency and consistency and realize complete dynamic and accurate control, thereby adapting to complex water conservancy changes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of water conservancy equipment operation and maintenance management technology, and particularly relates to a method and system for remote operation and maintenance management of water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy equipment operation and maintenance management refers to the systematic operation and maintenance management activities carried out on various types of equipment in the water conservancy project system. It is an important basic support for ensuring flood control and drainage, water resource allocation and water ecological security. It usually includes equipment operation status monitoring, fault diagnosis and early warning, planned maintenance and preventive maintenance, spare parts management, remote monitoring and control and other contents.

[0003] Currently, remote monitoring and control in the operation and maintenance management of water conservancy equipment mainly rely on manual intervention and rule-driven methods. Specifically: (1) Manual intervention: by acquiring remote monitoring data, operation and maintenance personnel make control decisions and adjust parameters based on experience, resulting in significant fluctuations in response efficiency and consistency; (2) Rule-driven: by adjusting in stages according to pre-set multi-level thresholds, it is essentially a static rule control, which is difficult to adapt to complex water conservancy changes. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a method and system for remote operation and maintenance management of water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) devices, aiming to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art mentioned in the background.

[0005] The embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows: A method for remote operation and maintenance management of water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) devices, the method specifically including the following steps: Multiple water conservancy IoT devices are divided into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices. Water conservancy monitoring data is periodically collected through the multiple water conservancy monitoring devices. Based on multiple preset typical scenario data, the water conservancy monitoring data are compared for similarity, and the similarity values ​​of multiple scenarios corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios are calculated. The similarity values ​​of multiple scenarios are compared with a preset similarity threshold, and multiple water conservancy similar scenarios, multiple target similar values ​​and multiple similar scenario data are selected, and multiple similar control data are extracted. Based on multiple target similarity values, multiple similar control data are comprehensively planned to generate current control data, and multiple water conservancy control devices are remotely operated and maintained.

[0006] As a further limitation of the technical solution of this invention, the step of dividing multiple water conservancy IoT devices into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices, and periodically collecting water conservancy monitoring data through the multiple water conservancy monitoring devices specifically includes the following steps: Multiple water conservancy IoT devices were identified; Obtain basic equipment information for multiple of the aforementioned water conservancy IoT devices; The basic information of the multiple devices is classified and identified, and the multiple water conservancy Internet of Things devices are divided into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices. According to the preset operation and maintenance management cycle, periodically generate operation and maintenance monitoring instructions; The operation and maintenance monitoring instructions are sent to multiple water conservancy monitoring devices, and water conservancy monitoring data are collected through multiple water conservancy control devices.

[0007] As a further limitation of the technical solution of this invention, the step of comparing the water conservancy monitoring data based on multiple preset typical scenario data and calculating the similarity values ​​of multiple scenarios corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios specifically includes the following steps: Identify several typical water conservancy scenarios; Obtain typical scenario data corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios; Extract multiple typical monitoring data from the data of multiple typical scenarios; The typical monitoring data are compared with the water conservancy monitoring data to calculate the similarity values ​​of multiple typical water conservancy scenarios.

[0008] As a further limitation of the technical solution of this embodiment of the invention, the formula for calculating the similarity value of multiple scenarios is as follows: ; in, For the first Similarity values ​​for typical water conservancy scenarios; For the first The first typical water conservancy case The monitoring data for each monitoring type is as follows: One monitoring type; The first in water conservancy monitoring data Monitoring values ​​for monitoring types; This is the preset similarity adjustment coefficient.

[0009] As a further limitation of the technical solution of this embodiment of the invention, the step of comparing multiple similarity values ​​of the scenarios with a preset similarity threshold, selecting multiple similar water conservancy scenarios, multiple target similarity values ​​and multiple similar scenario data, and extracting multiple similar control data specifically includes the following steps: The similarity values ​​of multiple scenarios are compared with a preset similarity threshold, and the comparison results are recorded. Based on the comparison results, several similar water conservancy scenarios were selected from multiple typical water conservancy scenarios. Based on the comparison results, multiple target similarity values ​​are selected from multiple similarity values ​​of different scenarios; Based on the comparison results, select multiple similar scenario data from multiple typical scenario data; Multiple similar control data are extracted from multiple similar situation data.

[0010] As a further limitation of the technical solution of this embodiment of the invention, the step of comprehensively planning multiple similar control data based on multiple target similarity values ​​to generate current control data, and remotely operating and maintaining multiple water conservancy control devices specifically includes the following steps: Based on multiple target similarity values, a weighted fusion planning is performed on multiple similar control data to calculate multiple current control parameter values; By combining the values ​​of multiple current control parameters, current control data is generated. Based on the current control data, generate multiple operation and maintenance control commands; Multiple operation and maintenance control commands are sent to multiple water conservancy control devices to perform remote operation and maintenance control on the multiple water conservancy control devices.

[0011] As a further limitation of the technical solution of this embodiment of the invention, the calculation formula for the multiple current control parameter values ​​is as follows: ; in, For the first The current control parameter value; For the first There are a total of similarity values ​​for several water conservancy scenarios. Similar situations in water conservancy; For the first In the similar control data corresponding to the first water conservancy similar case, the first The control parameter values ​​for each situation.

[0012] A remote operation and maintenance management system for water conservancy IoT devices, comprising a water conservancy monitoring and acquisition module, a similarity comparison and calculation module, a similarity control and analysis module, and a remote operation and maintenance control module, wherein: The water conservancy monitoring and acquisition module is used to divide multiple water conservancy Internet of Things devices into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices, and to periodically collect water conservancy monitoring data through the multiple water conservancy monitoring devices; The similarity comparison calculation module is used to perform similarity comparison on the water conservancy monitoring data based on multiple preset typical scenario data, and calculate multiple scenario similarity values ​​corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios. The similarity control analysis module is used to compare multiple similarity values ​​of the aforementioned situations with a preset similarity threshold, select multiple similar water conservancy situations, multiple target similarity values ​​and multiple similar situation data, and extract multiple similar control data. The remote operation and maintenance control module is used to comprehensively plan multiple similar control data based on multiple target similarity values, generate current control data, and perform remote operation and maintenance control on multiple water conservancy control devices.

[0013] As a further limitation of the technical solution of this embodiment of the invention, the similarity comparison calculation module specifically includes: Typical case determination unit, used to determine multiple typical water conservancy cases; A typical data acquisition unit is used to acquire typical scenario data corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios. The monitoring data extraction unit is used to extract multiple typical monitoring data from multiple typical scenario data. The similarity comparison unit is used to compare the multiple typical monitoring data with the water conservancy monitoring data and calculate the similarity values ​​of multiple typical water conservancy scenarios.

[0014] As a further limitation of the technical solution of this embodiment of the invention, the remote operation and maintenance control module specifically includes: The weighted fusion planning unit is used to perform weighted fusion planning on multiple similar control data based on multiple target similarity values, and to calculate multiple current control parameter values; A control data generation unit is used to integrate multiple current control parameter values ​​to generate current control data; A control instruction generation unit is used to generate multiple operation and maintenance control instructions based on the current control data; The remote operation and maintenance control unit is used to send multiple operation and maintenance control commands to multiple water conservancy control devices to perform remote operation and maintenance control on the multiple water conservancy control devices.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention periodically collects water conservancy monitoring data by dividing the system into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices. Based on multiple preset typical scenario data, it performs similarity comparisons on the water conservancy monitoring data, calculates similarity values ​​for multiple scenarios, compares these values ​​with preset similarity thresholds, and extracts multiple similar control data. It then comprehensively plans the multiple similar control data to generate current control data, enabling remote operation and maintenance control of the multiple water conservancy control devices. This method, based on multiple typical scenario data, performs similarity comparison calculations on water conservancy monitoring data, selects multiple similar control data for comprehensive planning, generates current control data, and performs corresponding remote operation and maintenance control. This ensures both response efficiency and consistency, while achieving fully dynamic and precise control, thus adapting to complex water conservancy changes. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A flowchart of the remote operation and maintenance management method for water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 The following is an application architecture diagram of the remote operation and maintenance management system for water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0018] Understandably, in existing technologies, remote monitoring and control in the operation and maintenance management of water conservancy equipment mainly rely on manual intervention and rule-driven approaches. Specifically: (1) Manual intervention involves obtaining remote monitoring data and making control decisions and parameter adjustments based on experience by operation and maintenance personnel. The response efficiency and consistency fluctuate significantly. (2) Rule-driven approaches involve adjusting in stages according to pre-set multi-level thresholds. Essentially, this is also static rule control, which is difficult to adapt to complex water conservancy changes. In practical applications, due to the time-varying and uncertain nature of water conservancy, relying solely on manual experience or preset thresholds often makes it difficult to identify potential abnormal trends in a timely manner, and it is also impossible to coordinate and optimize the operating status under multiple parameters and multiple objectives. This can easily lead to problems such as delayed regulation and insufficient control precision.

[0019] To address the aforementioned issues, the present invention discloses a remote operation and maintenance management method and system for water conservancy IoT devices. This method divides multiple water conservancy IoT devices into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices. Multiple water conservancy monitoring devices periodically collect water conservancy monitoring data. Based on multiple preset typical scenario data, the water conservancy monitoring data is compared for similarity, and multiple scenario similarity values ​​are calculated. These similarity values ​​are compared with preset similarity thresholds, and multiple similar water conservancy scenarios, multiple target similarity values, and multiple similar scenario data are selected, along with multiple similar control data. Based on the multiple target similarity values, the multiple similar control data are comprehensively planned to generate current control data, enabling remote operation and maintenance control of multiple water conservancy control devices. This method, based on multiple typical scenario data, performs similarity comparison calculations on water conservancy monitoring data, selects multiple similar control data for comprehensive planning, generates current control data, and performs corresponding remote operation and maintenance control. This ensures both response efficiency and consistency, while achieving fully dynamic and precise control, thus adapting to complex water conservancy changes.

[0020] Specifically, Figure 1 A flowchart of the remote operation and maintenance management method for water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a remote operation and maintenance management method for water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) devices specifically includes the following steps: Step S101: Divide multiple water conservancy IoT devices into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices, and periodically collect water conservancy monitoring data through the multiple water conservancy monitoring devices.

[0022] In this embodiment of the invention, multiple water conservancy IoT devices are identified, and their basic device information is obtained. Then, the basic device information is classified and identified according to the device functions. Based on different functional classifications, the multiple water conservancy IoT devices are divided into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices. At the same time, according to a preset operation and maintenance management cycle, operation and maintenance monitoring instructions are periodically generated. By sending the operation and maintenance monitoring instructions to the multiple water conservancy monitoring devices, the multiple water conservancy monitoring devices perform water conservancy monitoring work, acquire and transmit water conservancy monitoring data through IoT feedback, and realize the collection of water conservancy monitoring data.

[0023] It is understood that, in the embodiments of the present invention, the multiple water conservancy monitoring devices may include water level gauges, flow meters, rain gauges, evaporation monitors, pH sensors, turbidity sensors, dissolved oxygen sensors, and temperature sensors, etc.; the multiple water conservancy control devices may include gate hoists, pump units, and generator sets, etc.

[0024] Understandably, water monitoring data includes water level, flow rate, rainfall, evaporation, pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen content, and temperature.

[0025] Specifically, in another preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, dividing multiple water conservancy IoT devices into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices, and periodically collecting water conservancy monitoring data through the multiple water conservancy monitoring devices specifically includes the following steps: Multiple water conservancy IoT devices were identified; Obtain basic equipment information for multiple of the aforementioned water conservancy IoT devices; The basic information of the multiple devices is classified and identified, and the multiple water conservancy Internet of Things devices are divided into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices. According to the preset operation and maintenance management cycle, periodically generate operation and maintenance monitoring instructions; The operation and maintenance monitoring instructions are sent to multiple water conservancy monitoring devices, and water conservancy monitoring data are collected through multiple water conservancy control devices.

[0026] Furthermore, the remote operation and maintenance management method for water conservancy IoT devices also includes the following steps: Step S102: Based on multiple preset typical scenario data, perform a similarity comparison on the water conservancy monitoring data, and calculate multiple scenario similarity values ​​corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios.

[0027] In this embodiment of the invention, multiple typical water conservancy scenarios are determined. Simultaneously, typical scenario data corresponding to these scenarios are acquired. From this data, multiple typical monitoring data related to multiple water conservancy monitoring devices are extracted. By comparing these typical monitoring data with the water conservancy monitoring data, a similarity value is calculated for each of the multiple typical water conservancy scenarios. Specifically, the formula for calculating the similarity value is as follows: ; in, For the first Similarity values ​​for typical water conservancy scenarios; For the first The first typical water conservancy case The monitoring data for each monitoring type is as follows: One monitoring type; The first in water conservancy monitoring data Monitoring values ​​for monitoring types; This is the preset similarity adjustment coefficient.

[0028] Understandably, the multiple typical water conservancy scenarios are pre-defined scenarios with clearly defined monitoring values ​​from multiple water conservancy monitoring devices such as water level gauges, flow meters, rain gauges, evaporation monitors, pH sensors, turbidity sensors, dissolved oxygen sensors, and temperature sensors, as well as clearly defined control parameter values ​​from multiple water conservancy control devices such as gate hoists, pump units, and generator sets. These scenarios represent several common water conservancy monitoring and control scenarios, specifically including typical high-water seasons, typical low-water seasons, typical normal-water seasons, and typical meteorological conditions.

[0029] It is understood that, in the embodiments of the present invention, the monitoring values ​​of multiple water conservancy monitoring devices in multiple typical water conservancy scenarios constitute multiple typical monitoring data.

[0030] Understandably, multiple similarity values ​​can reflect the degree of similarity between multiple typical water conservancy situations and the current situation. Specifically, the larger the similarity value, the higher the degree of similarity between the corresponding typical water conservancy situation and the current situation.

[0031] It is understood that in the embodiments of the present invention, multiple monitoring types correspond to multiple water conservancy monitoring devices.

[0032] Specifically, in another preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the step of comparing the water conservancy monitoring data based on a preset set of typical scenario data and calculating the similarity values ​​of multiple scenarios corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios specifically includes the following steps: Identify several typical water conservancy scenarios; Obtain typical scenario data corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios; Extract multiple typical monitoring data from the data of multiple typical scenarios; The typical monitoring data are compared with the water conservancy monitoring data to calculate the similarity values ​​of multiple typical water conservancy scenarios.

[0033] Furthermore, the remote operation and maintenance management method for water conservancy IoT devices also includes the following steps: Step S103: Compare multiple similarity values ​​of the described situations with a preset similarity threshold, select multiple similar water conservancy situations, multiple target similarity values ​​and multiple similar situation data, and extract multiple similar control data.

[0034] In this embodiment of the invention, a preset similarity threshold is determined, multiple similarity values ​​of different scenarios are compared with the similarity threshold, the comparison results are recorded, and then, based on the comparison results, multiple target similarity values ​​of different scenarios that are greater than the similarity threshold are selected. From multiple typical water conservancy scenarios, the typical water conservancy scenarios corresponding to the multiple target similarity values ​​are selected as multiple water conservancy similar scenarios. Then, from the data of multiple typical scenarios, multiple similar scenario data corresponding to the multiple water conservancy similar scenarios are selected. Finally, from the multiple similar scenario data, multiple similar control data related to multiple water conservancy control devices are extracted.

[0035] Specifically, in another preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the step of comparing multiple similarity values ​​of the scenarios with a preset similarity threshold, selecting multiple similar water conservancy scenarios, multiple target similarity values, and multiple similar scenario data, and extracting multiple similar control data specifically includes the following steps: The similarity values ​​of multiple scenarios are compared with a preset similarity threshold, and the comparison results are recorded. Based on the comparison results, several similar water conservancy scenarios were selected from multiple typical water conservancy scenarios. Based on the comparison results, multiple target similarity values ​​are selected from multiple similarity values ​​of different scenarios; Based on the comparison results, select multiple similar case data from multiple typical case data; Extract multiple similar control data from multiple similar situation data.

[0036] Furthermore, the remote operation and maintenance management method for water conservancy IoT devices also includes the following steps: Step S104: Based on the multiple target similarity values, perform comprehensive planning on the multiple similar control data to generate current control data, and perform remote operation and maintenance control on the multiple water conservancy control devices.

[0037] In this embodiment of the invention, based on multiple target similarity values, multiple corresponding similar control data are fused and planned with different weights to calculate the current control parameter values ​​corresponding to different water conservancy control devices. By comprehensively organizing the multiple current control parameter values, current control data is generated. Then, based on the current control data, multiple operation and maintenance control commands corresponding to multiple water conservancy control devices are generated. These multiple operation and maintenance control commands are then sent to the multiple corresponding water conservancy control devices via IoT technology to perform remote operation and maintenance control of the multiple water conservancy control devices. Specifically, the calculation formula for the multiple current control parameter values ​​is as follows: ; in, For the first The current control parameter value; For the first There are a total of similarity values ​​for several water conservancy scenarios. Similar situations in water conservancy; For the first In the similar control data corresponding to the first water conservancy similar case, the first The control parameter values ​​for each situation.

[0038] Understandably, the first The current control parameter value / situation control parameter value, corresponding to the first... The current control parameter value / situational control parameter value of a water conservancy control device, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first The current control parameter values / condition control parameter values ​​of a water conservancy control device can be the gate opening degree of the gate hoist, the number of pump units started, or the speed of the generator unit, etc.

[0039] Specifically, in another preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the step of comprehensively planning multiple similar control data based on multiple target similarity values ​​to generate current control data, and remotely operating and maintaining multiple water conservancy control devices specifically includes the following steps: Based on multiple target similarity values, a weighted fusion planning is performed on multiple similar control data to calculate multiple current control parameter values; By combining the values ​​of multiple current control parameters, current control data is generated. Based on the current control data, generate multiple operation and maintenance control commands; Multiple operation and maintenance control commands are sent to multiple water conservancy control devices to perform remote operation and maintenance control on the multiple water conservancy control devices.

[0040] Furthermore, Figure 2 The following is an application architecture diagram of the remote operation and maintenance management system for water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Specifically, in another preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the remote operation and maintenance management system for water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) equipment includes: The water conservancy monitoring and acquisition module 101 is used to divide multiple water conservancy Internet of Things devices into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices, and to periodically collect water conservancy monitoring data through the multiple water conservancy monitoring devices.

[0042] In this embodiment of the invention, the water conservancy monitoring and acquisition module 101 identifies multiple water conservancy IoT devices and obtains their basic information. Then, it classifies and identifies the functions of the devices based on their basic information, dividing them into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices according to their different functions. Simultaneously, it periodically generates operation and maintenance monitoring instructions according to a preset operation and maintenance management cycle. By sending these instructions to the multiple water conservancy monitoring devices, the devices perform water conservancy monitoring work, acquire and transmit water conservancy monitoring data via IoT feedback, thereby achieving the collection of water conservancy monitoring data.

[0043] The similarity comparison calculation module 102 is used to perform similarity comparison on the water conservancy monitoring data based on multiple preset typical scenario data, and calculate multiple scenario similarity values ​​corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios.

[0044] In this embodiment of the invention, the similarity comparison calculation module 102 determines multiple typical water conservancy scenarios. Simultaneously, it acquires typical scenario data corresponding to these scenarios and extracts multiple typical monitoring data related to multiple water conservancy monitoring devices from this data. By comparing these typical monitoring data with the water conservancy monitoring data, it calculates the similarity value of the multiple scenarios corresponding to the typical water conservancy scenarios. Specifically, the formula for calculating the similarity value of the multiple scenarios is as follows: ; in, For the first Similarity values ​​for typical water conservancy scenarios; For the first The first typical water conservancy case The monitoring data for each monitoring type is as follows: One monitoring type; The first in water conservancy monitoring data Monitoring values ​​for monitoring types; This is the preset similarity adjustment coefficient.

[0045] Specifically, in another preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the similarity comparison calculation module 102 specifically includes: Typical case determination unit, used to determine multiple typical water conservancy cases; A typical data acquisition unit is used to acquire typical scenario data corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios. The monitoring data extraction unit is used to extract multiple typical monitoring data from multiple typical scenario data. The similarity comparison unit is used to compare the multiple typical monitoring data with the water conservancy monitoring data and calculate the similarity values ​​of multiple typical water conservancy scenarios.

[0046] Furthermore, the remote operation and maintenance management system for water conservancy IoT equipment also includes: The similarity control analysis module 103 is used to compare multiple similarity values ​​of the aforementioned situations with a preset similarity threshold, select multiple water conservancy similar situations, multiple target similar values ​​and multiple similar situation data, and extract multiple similar control data.

[0047] In this embodiment of the invention, the similarity control analysis module 103 determines a preset similarity threshold, compares multiple similarity values ​​with the similarity threshold, records the comparison results, selects multiple target similarity values ​​that are greater than the similarity threshold based on the comparison results, selects the multiple typical water conservancy scenarios corresponding to the multiple target similarity values ​​from multiple typical water conservancy scenarios, selects multiple similarity scenario data corresponding to the multiple similarity scenarios from the multiple typical scenario data, and then extracts multiple similarity control data related to multiple water conservancy control devices from the multiple similarity scenario data.

[0048] The remote operation and maintenance control module 104 is used to comprehensively plan multiple similar control data based on multiple target similarity values, generate current control data, and perform remote operation and maintenance control on multiple water conservancy control devices.

[0049] In this embodiment of the invention, the remote operation and maintenance control module 104 performs fusion planning with different weights on multiple corresponding similar control data based on multiple target similarity values, calculates the current control parameter values ​​corresponding to different water conservancy control devices, and generates current control data by comprehensively organizing multiple current control parameter values. Then, based on the current control data, it generates multiple operation and maintenance control commands corresponding to multiple water conservancy control devices, and sends the multiple operation and maintenance control commands to the multiple corresponding water conservancy control devices through Internet of Things technology to perform remote operation and maintenance control of the multiple water conservancy control devices. Specifically, the calculation formula for the multiple current control parameter values ​​is as follows: ; in, For the first The current control parameter value; For the first There are a total of similarity values ​​for several water conservancy scenarios. Similar situations in water conservancy; For the first In the similar control data corresponding to the first water conservancy similar case, the first The control parameter values ​​for each situation.

[0050] Specifically, in another preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the remote operation and maintenance control module 104 specifically includes: The weighted fusion planning unit is used to perform weighted fusion planning on multiple similar control data based on multiple target similarity values, and to calculate multiple current control parameter values; A control data generation unit is used to integrate multiple current control parameter values ​​to generate current control data; A control instruction generation unit is used to generate multiple operation and maintenance control instructions based on the current control data; The remote operation and maintenance control unit is used to send multiple operation and maintenance control commands to multiple water conservancy control devices to perform remote operation and maintenance control on the multiple water conservancy control devices.

[0051] The above-described embodiments are merely examples of several implementations of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed. However, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for remote operation and maintenance management of water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) equipment, characterized in that, The method specifically includes the following steps: Multiple water conservancy IoT devices are divided into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices. Water conservancy monitoring data is periodically collected through the multiple water conservancy monitoring devices. Based on multiple preset typical scenario data, the water conservancy monitoring data are compared for similarity, and multiple scenario similarity values ​​corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios are calculated. The similarity values ​​of multiple scenarios are compared with a preset similarity threshold, and multiple similar water conservancy scenarios, multiple target similarity values ​​and multiple similar scenario data are selected, and multiple similar control data are extracted. Based on multiple target similarity values, the multiple similar control data are comprehensively planned to generate current control data, and the multiple water conservancy control devices are remotely operated and maintained.

2. The method for remote operation and maintenance management of water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The process of dividing multiple water conservancy IoT devices into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices, and periodically collecting water conservancy monitoring data through the multiple water conservancy monitoring devices, specifically includes the following steps: Multiple water conservancy IoT devices were identified; Obtain basic equipment information for multiple of the aforementioned water conservancy IoT devices; The basic information of the multiple devices is classified and identified, and the multiple water conservancy Internet of Things devices are divided into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices. According to the preset operation and maintenance management cycle, periodically generate operation and maintenance monitoring instructions; The operation and maintenance monitoring instructions are sent to multiple water conservancy monitoring devices, and water conservancy monitoring data are collected through multiple water conservancy control devices.

3. The method for remote operation and maintenance management of water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The process of comparing the water conservancy monitoring data based on multiple preset typical scenarios and calculating the similarity values ​​of multiple scenarios corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios specifically includes the following steps: Identify several typical water conservancy scenarios; Obtain typical scenario data corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios; Extract multiple typical monitoring data from the data of multiple typical scenarios; The typical monitoring data are compared with the water conservancy monitoring data to calculate the similarity values ​​of multiple typical water conservancy scenarios.

4. The method for remote operation and maintenance management of water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The formula for calculating the similarity value of multiple scenarios is as follows: ； in, For the first Similarity values ​​for typical water conservancy scenarios; For the first The first typical water conservancy case The monitoring data for each monitoring type is as follows: One monitoring type; The first in water conservancy monitoring data Monitoring values ​​for monitoring types; This is the preset similarity adjustment coefficient.

5. The method for remote operation and maintenance management of water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of comparing multiple similarity values ​​of the scenarios with a preset similarity threshold, selecting multiple similar water conservancy scenarios, multiple target similarity values, and multiple similar scenario data, and extracting multiple similar control data specifically includes the following steps: The similarity values ​​of multiple scenarios are compared with a preset similarity threshold, and the comparison results are recorded. Based on the comparison results, several similar water conservancy scenarios were selected from multiple typical water conservancy scenarios. Based on the comparison results, multiple target similarity values ​​are selected from multiple similarity values ​​of different scenarios; Based on the comparison results, select multiple similar case data from multiple typical case data; Extract multiple similar control data from multiple similar situation data.

6. The method for remote operation and maintenance management of water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The step of comprehensively planning multiple similar control data based on multiple target similarity values ​​to generate current control data, and remotely operating and maintaining multiple water conservancy control devices specifically includes the following steps: Based on multiple target similarity values, a weighted fusion planning is performed on multiple similar control data to calculate multiple current control parameter values; By combining the values ​​of multiple current control parameters, current control data is generated. Based on the current control data, generate multiple operation and maintenance control commands; Multiple operation and maintenance control commands are sent to multiple water conservancy control devices to perform remote operation and maintenance control on the multiple water conservancy control devices.

7. The method for remote operation and maintenance management of water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The formulas for calculating the values ​​of the multiple current control parameters are as follows: ； in, For the first The current control parameter value; For the first There are a total of similarity values ​​for several water conservancy scenarios. Similar situations in water conservancy; For the first In the similar control data corresponding to the first water conservancy similar case, the first The control parameter values ​​for each situation.

8. A remote operation and maintenance management system for water conservancy Internet of Things (IoT) equipment, characterized in that: The system includes a water conservancy monitoring and acquisition module, a similarity comparison and calculation module, a similarity control and analysis module, and a remote operation and maintenance control module, wherein: The water conservancy monitoring and acquisition module is used to divide multiple water conservancy Internet of Things devices into multiple water conservancy monitoring devices and multiple water conservancy control devices, and to periodically collect water conservancy monitoring data through the multiple water conservancy monitoring devices; The similarity comparison calculation module is used to perform similarity comparison on the water conservancy monitoring data based on multiple preset typical scenario data, and calculate multiple scenario similarity values ​​corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios. The similarity control analysis module is used to compare multiple similarity values ​​of the aforementioned situations with a preset similarity threshold, select multiple similar water conservancy situations, multiple target similarity values ​​and multiple similar situation data, and extract multiple similar control data. The remote operation and maintenance control module is used to comprehensively plan multiple similar control data based on multiple target similarity values, generate current control data, and perform remote operation and maintenance control on multiple water conservancy control devices.

9. The remote operation and maintenance management system for water conservancy Internet of Things equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The similarity comparison calculation module specifically includes: Typical case determination unit, used to determine multiple typical water conservancy cases; A typical data acquisition unit is used to acquire typical scenario data corresponding to multiple typical water conservancy scenarios. The monitoring data extraction unit is used to extract multiple typical monitoring data from multiple typical scenario data. The similarity comparison unit is used to compare the multiple typical monitoring data with the water conservancy monitoring data and calculate the similarity values ​​of multiple typical water conservancy scenarios.

10. The remote operation and maintenance management system for water conservancy Internet of Things equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The remote operation and maintenance control module specifically includes: The weighted fusion planning unit is used to perform weighted fusion planning on multiple similar control data based on multiple target similarity values, and to calculate multiple current control parameter values; A control data generation unit is used to integrate multiple current control parameter values ​​to generate current control data; A control instruction generation unit is used to generate multiple operation and maintenance control instructions based on the current control data; The remote operation and maintenance control unit is used to send multiple operation and maintenance control commands to multiple water conservancy control devices to perform remote operation and maintenance control on the multiple water conservancy control devices.

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