Composition, surface treatment agent, article, and method for manufacturing an article

Abstract

The present application provides a composition capable of forming a surface treatment layer excellent in water repellency and abrasion resistance. A composition comprising a first compound having an organic (poly) siloxane residue and a reactive silyl group a, and a second compound having no organic (poly) siloxane residue and having a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbons optionally having a functional group or a substituent, and a reactive silyl group b, which is not directly bonded to an oxygen atom, the composition satisfying at least one of the following requirements (1) and (2): requirement (1): in the first compound, 2 or more of the reactive silyl groups a are connected to at least one terminal of the organic (poly) siloxane residue, requirement (2): in the second compound, 2 or more of the reactive silyl groups b are connected to at least one terminal of the hydrocarbon group.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to a composition, a surface treatment agent, an article, and a method of manufacturing the article. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, in order to improve appearance, visibility, and other properties, there has been a demand for technologies that make the surface of items less prone to fingerprints and easier to remove dirt. As a specific method, methods for surface treating the surface of items using surface treatment agents are known.

[0003] For example, Patent Document 1 describes a mixed composition comprising a compound (A1) represented by formula (a1), an organosilicon compound (B) represented by formula (b1), and an organosilicon compound (C) represented by formula (c1), characterized in that the mass ratio of compound (A1) to the total mass of organosilicon compound (B) and organosilicon compound (C) is 0.060 or more.

[0004] Patent document 2 describes a composition for forming a water-repellent layer, comprising a compound of formula (6) capable of partial hydrolysis condensation and / or co-condensation, and a compound of formula (3) in an amount of 0.5 to 50% by mass relative to 100% by mass of the compound of formula (6).

[0005] Patent document 3 describes a composition comprising: an organosilicon compound (a) having at least one trialkylsilyl group and two or more hydrolyzable silyl groups, and a metal compound (b) having at least one hydrolyzable group bonded to a metal atom.

[0006] Existing technical documents

[0007] Patent documents

[0008] Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2021 / 187184

[0009] Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-145463

[0010] Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-119849 Summary of the Invention

[0011] The problem the invention aims to solve

[0012] In a surface treatment layer formed by a surface treatment agent, both water repellency and abrasion resistance are required.

[0013] The inventors believe that the surface treatment layer formed by the compositions described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 cannot simultaneously achieve both water repellency and abrasion resistance.

[0014] This disclosure was made in view of this situation, and one embodiment of this disclosure aims to solve the problem of providing a composition and surface treatment agent capable of forming a surface treatment layer with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance on a substrate.

[0015] One embodiment of the present invention aims to solve the problem of providing an article having a surface treatment layer with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance, and a method for manufacturing the article.

[0016] Solution for solving the problem

[0017] This disclosure includes the following methods.

[0018] <1>

[0019] A composition comprising a first compound and a second compound, wherein the first compound has an organo(poly)siloxane residue and a reactive silyl group α;

[0020] The second compound does not contain organo(poly)siloxane residues and has a hydrocarbon group with 4 or more carbon atoms, optionally having a functional group or substituent, and a reactive silyl group b, wherein the hydrocarbon group is not directly bonded to an oxygen atom.

[0021] The composition satisfies at least one of the following requirements (1) and (2):

[0022] Requirement (1): In the first compound, at least two or more reactive silyl groups are attached to at least one end of an organo(poly)siloxane residue.

[0023] Requirement (2): In the second compound, at least two or more reactive silyl groups are attached to at least one end of the hydrocarbon group.

[0024] <2>

[0025] according to <1> The composition wherein reactive silyl a and reactive silyl b are each independently represented by either formula (S1) or formula (S2).

[0026] -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n …(S1)

[0027] -[Si(L 2 )2-Q] n12 -Si(L 2 )3…(S2)

[0028] in,

[0029] R 2 Each is an independent monovalent hydrocarbon group.

[0030] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0031] L 2 Each can be independently a hydrolyzable group, a group having a hydrolyzable group, a hydroxyl group, or a hydrocarbon group.

[0032] L 2 In the middle, at least 4 L 2 It is a hydrolyzable group, a group containing a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group.

[0033] Q is either an oxygen atom or an organic group having one carbon atom bonded to the two adjacent Si atoms.

[0034] n is an integer between 0 and 2.

[0035] n12 is an integer from 1 to 3.

[0036] <3>

[0037] according to <1> or <2> The composition wherein the organo(poly)siloxane residue contained in the first compound is represented by the following formula (B1).

[0038]

[0039] In formula (B1),

[0040] R 3 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0041] k1 is a number greater than or equal to 1.

[0042] * indicates the bonding site with an adjacent atom.

[0043] <4>

[0044] according to <1> ~ <3> The composition of any one of the following, wherein the first compound is a compound represented by the following formula (C).

[0045]

[0046] In formula (C),

[0047] T 11 It is a monovalent group that does not contain reactive silyl groups.

[0048] B can be independently -O- or -C(=O)-.

[0049] r can be 0 or 1 independently.

[0050] R 3 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0051] k1 are each an independent number greater than or equal to 1.

[0052] p1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0053] A 11 It is a (p1+q1) valence linker.

[0054] q1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0055] R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0056] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0057] n is an independent integer from 0 to 2.

[0058] <5>

[0059] according to <4> The composition wherein, in formula (C), k1 is 2 to 600.

[0060] <6>

[0061] according to <4> or <5> The composition, wherein in formula (C), q1 is an integer from 1 to 4.

[0062] <7>

[0063] according to <1> ~ <6> The composition of any one of the following, wherein, in the second compound, the reactive silyl group b is attached to only one end of the hydrocarbon group.

[0064] <8>

[0065] according to <1> to <7> The composition according to any one of the following, wherein the aforementioned second compound is a compound represented by formula (G).

[0066] (R 71 -R 72 ) p7 -A 71 -(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q2 …(G)

[0067] In formula (G),

[0068] R 71 It is a hydrogen atom or [(CH3)3Q] 71 -R 73 -] m7 Q 72 (CH3) 3-m7 -,

[0069] Q71 and Q 72 Each is independently C or Si.

[0070] R 73 Each is independently an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0071] m7 is an integer between 0 and 3.

[0072] R 72 When it is an alkylene group and has 2 or more carbon atoms, it may optionally have one or more groups selected from -O-, -S-, -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)S-, -SC(=O)-, -S(=O)2NH-, -NHS(=O)2-, -S(=O)2O-, -OS(=O)2- and phenylene groups between carbon atoms.

[0073] A 71 It is a single bond or a (p7+q2) valence linker.

[0074] R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0075] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0076] n is an integer between 0 and 2.

[0077] p7 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0078] q2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0079] <9>

[0080] according to <1> ~ <8> The composition of any one of the following, wherein the aforementioned second compound is a compound represented by the following formula (E).

[0081]

[0082] In formula (E),

[0083] R Ak Each is independently an alkyl group.

[0084] A d It is a single bond or a (p2+q2) valence linking group other than an oxygen atom.

[0085] p2 and q2 are each an independent integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0086] R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0087] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0088] n is an integer between 0 and 2.

[0089] <10>

[0090] according to <9> The composition, wherein the aforementioned R Ak It is an alkyl group with 4 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0091] <11>

[0092] according to <1> to <10> The composition of any one of the following, wherein the aforementioned second compound is a compound represented by the following formula (F).

[0093] R 71 -L 1 -(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q2 …(F)

[0094] In formula (F),

[0095] R 71 It is a hydrogen atom or [(CH3)3Q] 71 -R 73 -] m7 Q 72 (CH3) 3-m7 -,

[0096] Q 71 and Q 72 Each is independently C or Si.

[0097] Among them, Q 71 and Q 72 At least one of them is Si.

[0098] R 73 Each is independently an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0099] m7 is an integer between 0 and 3.

[0100] L 1 It is an alkylene group having 13 or more carbon atoms, and optionally has one or more groups selected from -O-, -S-, -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)S-, -SC(=O)-, -S(=O)2NH-, -NHS(=O)2-, -S(=O)2O-, -OS(=O)2- and phenylene groups between carbon atoms.

[0101] R 2Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0102] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0103] n is an integer between 0 and 2.

[0104] q2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0105] <12>

[0106] according to <11> The composition, wherein the aforementioned L 1 It is an alkylene group with 13 to 36 carbon atoms.

[0107] <13>

[0108] according to <11> or <12> The composition, wherein the aforementioned R 1 It is (CH3)3Si-.

[0109] <14>

[0110] according to <1> ~ <13> The composition according to any one of the following methods, wherein the mass ratio of the second compound to the first compound is 0.01 to 0.9.

[0111] <15>

[0112] according to <1> ~ <14> The composition described in any one of the following examples further comprises a liquid medium.

[0113] <16>

[0114] A surface treatment agent comprising <1> ~ <15> The composition described in any one of the following statements.

[0115] <17>

[0116] A method for manufacturing an item, wherein, using <16> The surface treatment agent is used to treat the surface of a substrate to manufacture an article on which a surface treatment layer is formed.

[0117] <18>

[0118] An article comprising a substrate and a surface treatment layer, wherein the surface treatment layer is disposed on the substrate and used for <16> The surface treatment agent was used for surface treatment.

[0119] <19>

[0120] according to <18> The item in question is an optical component.

[0121] <20>

[0122] according to <18> The item in question is a display or touch panel.

[0123] The effects of the invention

[0124] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a composition and a surface treatment agent are provided that are capable of forming a surface treatment layer on a substrate with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance.

[0125] According to one embodiment of the present invention, an article having a surface treatment layer with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance, and a method for manufacturing the article are provided. Detailed Implementation

[0126] In this disclosure, the numerical values ​​recorded before and after “~” in the numerical range are respectively used as the minimum and maximum values.

[0127] In the numerical ranges described in this disclosure in stages, the upper or lower limit of a numerical range can be replaced by the upper or lower limit of other numerical ranges described in stages. Furthermore, in the numerical ranges described in this specification, the upper or lower limit of the numerical range can be replaced by the values ​​shown in the embodiments.

[0128] In this disclosure, "surface treatment layer" refers to a layer formed on the surface of a substrate through surface treatment.

[0129] In this disclosure, “Me” sometimes refers to methyl.

[0130] In this disclosure, when a compound or group is represented by a specific formula (X), the compound or group represented by the formula (X) is sometimes referred to as compound (X) or compound X, and group (X) or group X, respectively.

[0131] In this disclosure, organo(poly)siloxane residues refer to organosiloxane residues or organopolysiloxane residues.

[0132] [Composition]

[0133] The compositions disclosed herein comprise a first compound and a second compound, the first compound having an organo(poly)siloxane residue and a reactive silyl group a; the second compound does not have an organo(poly)siloxane residue and has a hydrocarbon group having four or more carbon atoms optionally having a functional group or substituent, and a reactive silyl group b, wherein the hydrocarbon group is not directly bonded to an oxygen atom, and the compositions satisfy at least one of the following requirements (1) and (2):

[0134] Requirement (1): In the first compound, at least two or more reactive silyl groups are attached to at least one end of an organo(poly)siloxane residue.

[0135] Requirement (2): In the second compound, at least two or more reactive silyl groups are attached to at least one end of the hydrocarbon group.

[0136] The compositions disclosed herein can form a surface treatment layer with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance.

[0137] The reason for this effect is still uncertain, but the following is a speculation.

[0138] The first compound contained in the composition of this disclosure has excellent water repellency by having organo(poly)siloxane residues. Furthermore, the second compound contained in the composition of this disclosure contains a hydrocarbon group having four or more carbon atoms, optionally having a functional group or substituent, and the hydrocarbon group is not directly bonded to an oxygen atom, resulting in excellent abrasion resistance. Satisfying at least one of requirements (1) and (2) means that at least one of the first and second compounds has two or more reactive silyl groups attached to at least one end. In particular, since two or more reactive silyl groups are attached to at least one end, two or more reactive silyl groups can exist close to each other in one compound. Therefore, excellent adhesion to the substrate is considered, achieving a balance between water repellency and abrasion resistance.

[0139] Patent documents 1-3 do not contain any description of a combination of the first compound and the second compound that satisfies at least one of the above requirements (1) and (2).

[0140] The components contained in the compositions disclosed herein will be described in detail below.

[0141] <Compound 1>

[0142] The first compound has an organo(poly)siloxane residue and a reactive silyl group α. The compositions disclosed herein may contain only one first compound or may contain two or more first compounds.

[0143] (organo(poly)siloxane residues)

[0144] The first compound contains an organo(poly)siloxane residue. The first compound may contain one or more organo(poly)siloxane residues. If the first compound contains two or more organo(poly)siloxane residues, these residues may be the same or different.

[0145] Examples of organo(poly)siloxane residues include chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues, cyclic organo(poly)siloxane residues, and cage-like organo(poly)siloxane residues. Among them, the organo(poly)siloxane residues are preferably chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues, and more preferably divalent chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues.

[0146] As organo(poly)siloxane residues, examples include chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues represented by formulas (B1) or (B2) below. Among them, the organo(poly)siloxane residues are preferably of formula (B1).

[0147]

[0148]

[0149] In formula (B1),

[0150] R 3 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0151] k1 is a number greater than or equal to 1.

[0152] * indicates the bonding site with an adjacent atom.

[0153] In formula (B2),

[0154] R 4 Each is independently a hydrocarbon group or a T group 11 -B r -(SiR 3 2-O) k1 -,

[0155] T 11 Each is an independent monovalent group.

[0156] B can be independently -O- or -C(=O)-.

[0157] r can be 0 or 1 independently.

[0158] R 3 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0159] k1 are each an independent number greater than or equal to 1.

[0160] * indicates the bonding site with an adjacent atom.

[0161] In equations (B1) and (B2), R is used as... 3 The hydrocarbon group represented may include, for example, aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups. The hydrocarbon group is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably an alkyl group. The alkyl group can be any of straight-chain alkyl, branched alkyl, and cyclic alkyl, preferably a straight-chain alkyl, more preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, or n-butyl, and even more preferably methyl. Additionally, phenyl is preferred as an aromatic hydrocarbon group.

[0162] In formulas (B1) and (B2), k1 is a number greater than or equal to 1, preferably a number from 1 to 600, more preferably a number from 1 to 500, even more preferably a number from 3 to 500, especially preferably a number from 9 to 50, extremely preferably a number from 11 to 30, and most preferably a number from 11 to 25.

[0163] In equation (B2), R 4 Each is independently a hydrocarbon group or a T group 11 -B r -(SiR 3 2-O) k1 - Preferably, a hydrocarbon group. Details of the hydrocarbon group are related to R. 3 The same applies to the hydrocarbon groups shown.

[0164] T 11 Each is an independent monovalent group, specifically as described in formula (C) below, where T is the same. 11 same.

[0165] The specific manner of B and r is the same as that of B and r in equation (C) described later.

[0166] (Reactive silane)

[0167] The number of reactive silyl groups a contained in the first compound is 1 or more. From the viewpoint of further improving the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer, it is preferably 2 to 18, more preferably 2 to 12, even more preferably 2 to 8, and particularly preferably 2 to 4. The number of reactive silyl groups can be 1.

[0168] Reactive silyl groups refer to groups with reactive groups bonded to Si atoms. Preferably, the reactive group is a hydrolyzable group, a group having a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group.

[0169] Hydrolyzable groups are groups that become hydroxyl groups through hydrolysis. That is, Si-L 1 The hydrolyzable silane group shown is hydrolyzed to form a silanol group (Si-OH). The silanol group further reacts with each other to form a Si-O-Si bond. Alternatively, the silanol group can undergo a dehydration condensation reaction with silanol groups from oxides present on the substrate surface to form a Si-O-Si bond.

[0170] Examples of hydrolyzable groups include alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, halogen atoms, acyl groups, acyloxy groups, amino groups, and -ON=CR groups. r 2 and isocyanate group (-NCO). The alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

[0171] The aryloxy group is preferably an aryloxy group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. The aryl group of the aryloxy group includes heteroaryl groups. The halogen atom is preferably a chlorine atom. The acyl group is preferably an acyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0172] The acyloxy group is preferably an acyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. r Each is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0173] The group having a hydrolyzable group can be, for example, the group having a hydrolyzable group illustrated above. The preferred group having a hydrolyzable group is -OL. A -L B L A L is a divalent linker. B It is a hydrolyzable group. As L A The divalent linking group in the alkyl group is preferably an alkylene group, which preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and oxygen atoms are optionally present between carbon atoms. B The hydrolytic group represented is related to the above R 1 The meanings of the hydrolyzable groups are the same, and the preferred methods are also the same. A specific example of a group having a hydrolyzable group is -O-CH2CH2-OCH3.

[0174] The reactive silyl group is preferably a group represented by the following formula (S1) or the following formula (S2).

[0175] -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n …(S1)

[0176] -[Si(L 2 )2-Q] n12 -Si(L 2 )3…(S2)

[0177] in,

[0178] R 2 Each is an independent monovalent hydrocarbon group.

[0179] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0180] L 2 Each can be independently a hydrolyzable group, a group having a hydrolyzable group, a hydroxyl group, or a hydrocarbon group.

[0181] L 2 In the middle, at least 4 L 2 It is a hydrolyzable group, a group containing a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group.

[0182] Q is either an oxygen atom or an organic group having one carbon atom bonded to the two adjacent Si atoms.

[0183] n is an integer between 0 and 2.

[0184] n12 is an integer from 1 to 3.

[0185] In the case where a molecule contains multiple reactive silane groups, these reactive silane groups may be the same or different from each other. From the viewpoint of ease of obtaining the raw materials and ease of manufacturing the compound, it is preferable that the multiple reactive silane groups are the same.

[0186] R 2 Each is an independent monovalent hydrocarbon group, preferably a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group. R 2 Examples of hydrocarbon groups include alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, and allyl groups. For ease of synthesis, a saturated hydrocarbon group is preferred, and an alkyl group is more preferred. The hydrocarbon group preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 to 2. R 2 The number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 to 2.

[0187] L can be independently a hydrolyzable group, a group having a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group. 2 Each is independently a hydrolyzable group, a group having a hydrolyzable group, a hydroxyl group, or a hydrocarbon group. L and L 2 The details of the hydrolyzable groups in it are as described above.

[0188] From the perspective of the ease of compound preparation, L and L 2 Preferably, it contains alkoxy groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, epoxy-modified alkoxy groups, or halogen atoms. Considering the reduced venting during coating and superior compound storage stability, L and L... 2 Preferably, the alkoxy group has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably, the ethoxy or methoxy group.

[0189] n is an integer from 0 to 2, preferably 0 or 1, and more preferably 0. By having multiple Ls, the adhesion of the surface treatment layer to the substrate becomes stronger.

[0190] n12 is an integer from 1 to 3. From the perspective of ease of synthesis, it is preferred to be 1 to 2, and more preferably 1.

[0191] Multiple L or L-1 molecules present in one molecule 2 They can be the same or different. From the viewpoint of ease of obtaining raw materials and ease of manufacturing the compound, multiple Ls are preferably the same. Multiple Rs present in one molecule 2 They can be the same or different from each other. From the perspective of the ease of obtaining raw materials and the ease of manufacturing compounds, multiple R... 2 The same is preferred.

[0192] Each Q is an oxygen atom or an organic group having one carbon atom bonded to each of the two adjacent Si atoms. Here, "an organic group having one carbon atom bonded to each of the two adjacent Si atoms" means that the Si atoms are connected to each other by one carbon atom. As an example of an organic group in Q, -CR can be cited. 8 2- The group shown. Here, R 8 Each can be independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group. R 8 The hydrocarbon group in the form of the alkyl group can be an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of the durability of the surface treatment layer, Q is preferably an oxygen atom, -CH2- or -C(CH3)2-, more preferably an oxygen atom or -CH2-, and even more preferably an oxygen atom.

[0193] From the perspective of excellent durability of the surface treatment layer, the group (S2) is preferably -[Si(OR)] 18 )2-O] n12 -Si(OR 18 )3, wherein, particularly preferred is -Si(OR) with n12=1. 18 )2-O-Si(OR 18 3. Among them, R 18 Each is independently a hydrocarbon group. Examples of such hydrocarbon groups include alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, and allyl groups; from the perspective of ease of synthesis, saturated hydrocarbon groups are preferred, and alkyl groups are more preferred. R 2 The number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 to 2.

[0194] Specific examples of the group (S2) include -Si(OCH3)2-O-Si(OCH3)3, -Si(OCH3)2-CH2-Si(OCH3)3, -Si(OCH3)2-C(CH3)2-Si(OCH3)3, -Si(OCH2CH3)2-O-Si(OCH3)3, -Si(OCH3)2-O-Si(OCH2CH) 3)3, -Si(OCH2CH3)2-O-Si(OCH2CH3)3, -Si(OCH2CH3)2-CH2-Si(OCH3)3, -Si(OCH3)2-CH2-Si(OCH2CH3)3, -Si(OCH2CH3)2-CH2-Si(OCH2CH3)3, -Si(OCH2CH3)2-C(CH3)2- Si(OCH3)3, -Si(OCH3)2-C(CH3)2-Si(OCH2CH3)3, -Si(OCH2CH3)2-C(CH3)2-Si(OCH2CH3)3, -Si(OH)2-O-Si(OH)3, -Si(OH)2-O-Si(OCH3)3, -Si(OCH3)2-O-Si(OH)3, -Si( OH)2-CH2-Si(OH)3, -Si(OH)2-CH2-Si(OCH3)3, -Si(OCH3)2-CH2-Si(OH)3, -Si(OH)2-C(CH3)2-Si(OH)3, -Si(OH)2-C(CH3)2-Si(OCH3)3, -Si(OCH3)2-C(CH3)2-Si(OH)3.

[0195] From the viewpoint of excellent uniformity and durability of the surface-treated layer, the reactive silane is preferably alkoxysilane or trichlorosilane. From the viewpoint of ease of handling byproducts generated during the reaction with the substrate, the reactive silane is more preferably alkoxysilane. As alkoxysilane, dialkoxysilane or trialkoxysilane is preferred, and trialkoxysilane is more preferred.

[0196] In addition, the reactive silyl group can be a group represented by the following formula (S3).

[0197] >SiL2…(S3)

[0198] L is the same as L in equation (S1).

[0199] The number-average molecular weight (Mn) of the first compound is preferably 500 to 20,000, more preferably 600 to 18,000, and even more preferably 700 to 15,000.

[0200] If Mn is above 500, the surface treatment layer exhibits superior wear resistance. If Mn is below 20,000, the viscosity is easily adjusted to an appropriate range, and the solubility is improved, resulting in excellent operability during film formation.

[0201] The compositions disclosed herein may contain impurities such as byproducts generated during the manufacturing process of the first compound.

[0202] The content of the first compound relative to the total amount of the composition disclosed herein is preferably 0.001 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, and even more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass. In the case of the composition disclosed herein used in a wet coating method, the content of the first compound relative to the total amount of the composition disclosed herein may be 0.01 to 10% by mass, 0.02 to 5% by mass, 0.03 to 3% by mass, or 0.05 to 2% by mass.

[0203] Examples of the first compound include: a compound having a chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue and a reactive silyl group connected only to one end of the aforementioned chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue (hereinafter also referred to as "the first compound S"), and a compound having a chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue and a reactive silyl group connected to both ends of the aforementioned chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue (hereinafter also referred to as "the first compound D").

[0204] As the first compound, compound S can be used alone, compound D can be used alone, or compound S and compound D can be used in combination. In any case, compound S can be used alone or in combination with two or more compounds, and compound D can be used alone or in combination with two or more compounds.

[0205] [Compound S, No. 1]

[0206] Compound S has a chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue and a reactive silyl group attached only to one end of the aforementioned chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue. In this disclosure, "a reactive silyl group attached only to one end of the chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue" means a reactive silyl group attached directly or indirectly via other chemical structures to one end of the chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue.

[0207] (Chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues)

[0208] Compound S comprises chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues. The chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues contained in Compound S may be one or more. When Compound S comprises two or more chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues, the two or more chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues may be the same or different. When Compound S comprises two or more chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues, it is permissible as long as there are no chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues with reactive silyl groups attached to both ends, and at least one chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue has a reactive silyl group attached to one end.

[0209] Details of the chain organo(poly)siloxane residues are as described in the section on chain organo(poly)siloxane residues contained in the first compound. In particular, the chain organo(poly)siloxane residues are preferably represented by formula (B1) or (B2), more preferably by formula (B1).

[0210] (Reactive silane)

[0211] Details of the reactive silanes are described in the section on reactive silanes contained in Compound 1.

[0212] The number of reactive silyl groups contained in the first compound S is 1 or more at each end of the chain organo(poly)siloxane residues. From the viewpoint of further improving the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer, it is preferably 1 to 18 at each end of the chain organo(poly)siloxane residues, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 8, and particularly preferably 1 to 6. In one embodiment, the number of reactive silyl groups contained in the first compound S is preferably 2 to 18 at each end of the chain organo(poly)siloxane residues, more preferably 2 to 12, even more preferably 2 to 8, and particularly preferably 2 to 6. The number of reactive silyl groups at each end of the chain organo(poly)siloxane residues may be 1.

[0213] (Compound (C))

[0214] In one embodiment, the first compound S is preferably represented by the following formula (C).

[0215]

[0216] In formula (C),

[0217] T 11 It is a monovalent group that does not contain reactive silyl groups.

[0218] B can be independently -O- or -C(=O)-.

[0219] r can be 0 or 1 independently.

[0220] R 3 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0221] k1 are each an independent number greater than or equal to 1.

[0222] p1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0223] A 11 It is a (p1+q1) valence linker.

[0224] q1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0225] R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0226] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0227] n is an independent integer from 0 to 2.

[0228] In equation (C), R 3 and k1 and R in equation (B1) 3 It is the same as k1.

[0229] R 2 L and n and R in equation (S1) 2 L and n are the same.

[0230] In formula (C), T 11 It is a monovalent group.

[0231] As T 11 Examples include alkyl groups and T. 1 3M 1 -(Here, M) 1 For Si, Sn, or Ge, T 1 Each is independently a hydrocarbon group or a trialkylsilyloxy group), T 1 3M 1 -R 1 -(Here, M) 1 For Si, Sn, or Ge, T 1 Each is independently a hydrocarbon group or a trialkylsilyloxy group, R 1 It can be an alkylene group, a monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residue or a monovalent cage-like polysiloxane residue, or a combination of a monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residue or a monovalent cage-like polysiloxane residue and a divalent hydrocarbon group.

[0232] T 11The alkyl group shown can be any of the following: straight-chain alkyl, branched alkyl, and cyclic alkyl, preferably straight-chain or branched alkyl. The alkyl group can have 1 or more carbon atoms. When the alkyl group has 2 or more carbon atoms, the number of carbon atoms is preferably 2 to 30, more preferably 3 to 28, and even more preferably 4 to 22.

[0233] As T 1 3M 1 -and T 1 3M 1 -R 1 M in - 1 Si is preferred.

[0234] As T 1 3M 1 -and T 1 3M 1 -R 1 - in T 1 Preferably alkyl or trialkylsiloxy, more preferably methyl, butyldimethylsiloxy, trimethylsiloxy, or triethylsiloxy.

[0235] As R 1 Preferably, it is an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, even more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an ethylene group.

[0236] In one approach, T 11 Preferably alkyl or trialkylsilyl, more preferably methyl or trimethylsilyl.

[0237] The monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residues are preferably groups represented by the following formula (T1).

[0238] In equation (T1),

[0239] R T Each is independently a hydrocarbon group or a hydrocarbon group with substituents.

[0240] s is an integer from 1 to 4.

[0241]

[0242] As R T The hydrocarbon groups shown may include, for example, aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups. Preferably, the hydrocarbon group is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably an alkyl group.

[0243] R TIn the hydrocarbon group represented, the alkyl group can be any type of straight-chain alkyl, branched alkyl, and cyclic alkyl, preferably a straight-chain alkyl. The alkyl group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 8, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Specifically, the alkyl group is preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, or n-butyl, more preferably methyl.

[0244] As R T The hydrocarbon groups contained in the substituted hydrocarbon groups shown may include, for example, aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups. The hydrocarbon group is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably an alkyl group. The alkyl group can be any type of straight-chain alkyl, branched alkyl, and cyclic alkyl, and is preferably a straight-chain alkyl. The alkyl group contained in the substituted alkyl group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 8, and even more preferably 2 to 4.

[0245] As R T Substituents in the hydrocarbon groups shown may include, for example, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, alkoxy groups, trialkylsilyl ethers, trialkylsilyl groups, amino groups, nitro groups, cyano groups, sulfonyl groups, and trifluoromethyl groups.

[0246] Multiple R T They can be the same or different from each other; from the point of view of ease of manufacturing, the same is preferred.

[0247] Examples of monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residues include the following groups.

[0248]

[0249] The monovalent cage-like polysiloxane residues are preferably groups represented by the following formula (T2).

[0250] In equation (T2),

[0251] R 5 Each is independently a hydrocarbon group or a trialkylsilyloxy group.

[0252]

[0253] As R 5 The hydrocarbon group shown may include, for example, aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups. The hydrocarbon group is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably an alkyl group. The alkyl group can be any of the following: straight-chain alkyl, branched alkyl, and cyclic alkyl, preferably a straight-chain alkyl or branched alkyl, more preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, or isobutyl, and even more preferably isobutyl.

[0254] R 5The alkyl group contained in the trialkylsiloxy group shown can be any of the following: straight-chain alkyl, branched alkyl, and cyclic alkyl, preferably a straight-chain alkyl, more preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, or n-butyl, and even more preferably methyl. 5 When the alkylsiloxy group is trialkylsiloxy, the three alkylsiloxy groups can be the same or different from each other. From the point of view of ease of manufacture, it is preferred that they are the same.

[0255] Examples of monovalent cage-like polysiloxane residues include the following groups.

[0256]

[0257] Examples of divalent hydrocarbon groups in combinations of monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residues or monovalent cage-like polysiloxane residues with divalent hydrocarbon groups include alkylene groups. The alkylene group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10, and even more preferably 1 to 5.

[0258] In equation (C), B is independently -O- or -C(=O)-, preferably -O-. Additionally, in equation (C), r is 0 or 1; when r is 0, T... 11 It is directly bonded to Si.

[0259] In formula (C), p1 is an integer of 1 or more, preferably an integer of 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2, and even more preferably 1.

[0260] When p1 is 2 or higher, multiple T 11 -B r -[Si(R 3 )2-O] k1 -Si(R 3 )2- can be the same or different from each other.

[0261] In formula (C), A 11 It is a (p1+q1) valence linker. As A 11 Examples include alkylene groups, organo(poly)siloxane residues, polyepoxyalkyl groups, and combinations thereof; as well as combinations thereof with (p1+1) valence groups and / or (q1+1) valence groups.

[0262] Examples of alkylene groups include alkylene groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably alkylene groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may optionally have an ether-like oxygen atom.

[0263] As organo(poly)siloxane residues, the groups represented by the aforementioned formula (B1) can be listed.

[0264] Examples of polyepoxyalkylene compounds include (XO). mThe groups shown. Here, each X is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and m is an integer of 1 or more. The number of carbon atoms in X is preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 2 or 3. m is preferably 1 to 200, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 10.

[0265] As A 11 The formula A(Si(R) can be cited as an example. 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 A in the middle.

[0266] In formula (C), q1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1, preferably 1 to 18, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 8, particularly preferably 1 to 6, and extremely preferably 1 to 4. In one embodiment, q1 is preferably 2 to 18, more preferably 2 to 12, even more preferably 2 to 8, particularly preferably 2 to 6, and extremely preferably 2 to 4. q1 may also be 1.

[0267] When q1 is an integer greater than 2, multiple [Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n They can be the same or different from each other.

[0268] In one approach, T in equation (C) 11 Preferably, it is trialkylsilyl or alkyl, more preferably trimethylsilyl or methyl.

[0269] B is preferably 0, and r is 0 or 1.

[0270] R 3 Methyl is preferred.

[0271] k1 is preferably 2~600, more preferably 3~500, further preferably 6~50, particularly preferably 6~30, and most preferably 6~25.

[0272] p1 is preferably an integer from 1 to 15, more preferably an integer from 1 to 6, even more preferably an integer from 1 to 4, and particularly preferably 1.

[0273] A 11 Preferably, it is an alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or Si(R) removed from the group (3-1A) described later. 2 ) n L 3-n The obtained group is more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or a group (3-1A-4) from which Si(R) has been removed. 2 ) n L 3-n The resulting functional group.

[0274] q1 is preferably an integer from 1 to 15, more preferably an integer from 1 to 6, even more preferably an integer from 1 to 4, and particularly preferably 2 or 3.

[0275] The number-average molecular weight (Mn) of the first compound S is preferably 500 to 20,000, more preferably 600 to 18,000, and even more preferably 700 to 15,000. In one embodiment, the Mn of the first compound S may be 500 to 5,000 or 500 to 3,000.

[0276] If Mn is above 500, the surface treatment layer exhibits superior wear resistance. If Mn is below 20,000, the viscosity is easily adjusted to an appropriate range, and the solubility is improved, resulting in excellent operability during film formation.

[0277] The compositions disclosed herein may contain only one first compound S, or they may contain two or more compounds.

[0278] The compositions disclosed herein may contain impurities such as byproducts generated during the manufacturing process of the first compound S.

[0279] The content of the first compound S relative to the total amount of the composition disclosed herein is preferably 0.001 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, and even more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass. In the case of the composition disclosed herein used in a wet coating method, the content of the first compound relative to the total amount of the composition disclosed herein may be 0.01 to 10% by mass, 0.02 to 5% by mass, 0.03 to 3% by mass, or 0.05 to 2% by mass.

[0280] The content of the first compound S is preferably 5% by mass or more and less than 65% by mass relative to the total solid content of the composition disclosed herein, more preferably 10 to 64% by mass, and may be 20 to 60% by mass or 30 to 50% by mass.

[0281] [Compound D]

[0282] Compound D has a chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue and a reactive silyl group attached to each of the two ends of the aforementioned chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue. In this disclosure, "a reactive silyl group attached to each of the two ends of the chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue" means a reactive silyl group attached directly or indirectly via other chemical structures to the two ends of the chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue.

[0283] (Chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues)

[0284] Compound D contains chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues. Compound D may contain one or more chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues. When Compound D contains two or more chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues, these residues may be the same or different. When Compound D contains two or more chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues, at least one of the chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues may have reactive silyl groups attached to both ends.

[0285] Details of the chain organo(poly)siloxane residues are as described in the section on chain organo(poly)siloxane residues contained in a particular silane compound. In particular, the chain organo(poly)siloxane residues are preferably represented by formula (B1) or (B2), more preferably by formula (B1).

[0286] (Reactive silane)

[0287] Details of reactive silanes are described in the section on reactive silanes contained in a particular silane compound.

[0288] The number of reactive silyl groups contained in the first compound D is 1 or more at each end of the chain organo(poly)siloxane residues. From the viewpoint of further improving the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer, it is preferably 1 to 18 at each end of the chain organo(poly)siloxane residues, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 8, and particularly preferably 1 to 6. In one embodiment, the number of reactive silyl groups contained in the first compound D is preferably 2 to 18 at each end of the chain organo(poly)siloxane residues, more preferably 2 to 12, even more preferably 2 to 8, and particularly preferably 2 to 6. The number of reactive silyl groups at each end of the chain organo(poly)siloxane residues may be 1.

[0289] (Compound (D))

[0290] In one embodiment, the first compound D is preferably represented by the following formula (D).

[0291]

[0292] In formula (D),

[0293] R 4 Each is independently a hydrocarbon group or a T group 11 -B r -(SiR 3 2-O) k1 -,

[0294] T 11 Each is an independent monovalent group.

[0295] B can be independently -O- or -C(=O)-.

[0296] r can be 0 or 1 independently.

[0297] R 3 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0298] k1 are each an independent number greater than or equal to 1.

[0299] A 12 Each is an independent (q1+1) valence linker.

[0300] Each q1 is an independent integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0301] R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0302] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0303] n is an independent integer from 0 to 2.

[0304] In equation (D), R 4 and k1 and R in equation (B2) 4 It is the same as k1.

[0305] R 2 L and n and R in equation (S1) 2 L and n are the same.

[0306] As A 12 Examples include alkylene groups, organo(poly)siloxane residues, polyepoxyalkyl groups, and combinations thereof; as well as combinations thereof with (q1+1) valence groups.

[0307] Examples of alkylene groups include alkylene groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably alkylene groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may optionally have an ether-like oxygen atom.

[0308] Examples of organo(poly)siloxane residues include the groups shown in formula (B1) or (B2) above.

[0309] Examples of polyepoxyalkylene compounds include (XO). m The indicated groups. Here, each X is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and m is an integer of 1 or more. The number of carbon atoms in X is preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 2 or 3. m is preferably 1 to 100, more preferably 1 to 10, and even more preferably 1 to 5.

[0310] As A 12 The following formulas can be listed: A(Si(R) 2 ) n L3-n ) q1 The (q1+1) valence group in A.

[0311] Each q1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1, preferably 1 to 18, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 8, particularly preferably 1 to 6, and extremely preferably 1 to 4. In one embodiment, q1 is preferably 2 to 18, more preferably 2 to 12, even more preferably 2 to 8, particularly preferably 2 to 6, and extremely preferably 2 to 4. q1 may also be 1.

[0312] When q1 is an integer greater than 2, multiple [Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n They can be the same or different from each other.

[0313] In one approach, R 4 Methyl is preferred.

[0314] k1 is preferably 2~600, more preferably 3~500, further preferably 6~50, particularly preferably 6~30, and most preferably 6~25.

[0315] A 12 Preferably, it is an alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or Si(R) removed from the group (3-1A) described later. 2 ) n L 3-n The obtained group is more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or a group (3-1A-4) from which Si(R) has been removed. 2 ) n L 3-n The resulting functional group.

[0316] q1 is preferably an integer from 1 to 15, more preferably an integer from 1 to 6, even more preferably an integer from 1 to 4, and particularly preferably 2 or 3.

[0317] The number-average molecular weight (Mn) of the first compound D is preferably 500 to 20,000, more preferably 600 to 18,000, and even more preferably 700 to 15,000. In one embodiment, the Mn of the first compound D may be 500 to 5,000, or may be 500 to 3,000 or less.

[0318] If Mn is above 500, the surface treatment layer exhibits superior wear resistance. If Mn is below 20,000, the viscosity is easily adjusted to an appropriate range, and the solubility is improved, resulting in excellent operability during film formation.

[0319] The compositions disclosed herein may contain only one first compound D, or they may contain two or more compounds.

[0320] The compositions disclosed herein may contain impurities such as byproducts generated during the manufacturing process of the first compound D.

[0321] The content of the first compound D relative to the total amount of the composition disclosed herein is preferably 0.001 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, and even more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass. In the case of the composition disclosed herein used in a wet coating method, the content of the first compound D relative to the total amount of the composition disclosed herein may be 0.01 to 10% by mass, 0.02 to 5% by mass, 0.03 to 3% by mass, or 0.05 to 2% by mass.

[0322] The content of the first compound D is preferably greater than 35% by mass and less than 95% by mass, more preferably 36 to 90% by mass, and can be 40 to 80% by mass or 50 to 70% by mass, relative to the total solid content of the composition disclosed herein.

[0323] [Partial structures of compound S and compound D]

[0324] The following details A in formula (C). 11 (Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 and A in formula (D) 12 (Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 The preferred method. Hereinafter, A in equation (C) will be... 11 (Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 A in the sum (D) 12 (Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 Collectively referred to as A(Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 .

[0325] In formula (C), A is a group with a valence of (p1+q1), and in formula (D), A is a group with a valence of (q1+1).

[0326] A(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1The indicated group is preferably group (3-1A) or group (3-1B), more preferably group (3-1A).

[0327] -Q a -X 31 (-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) h (-R 31 ) i …(3-1A)

[0328] -Q c -[CH2C(R 32 (-Q) d -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n )] y -R 33 …(3-1B)

[0329] It should be noted that in equations (3-1A) and (3-1B), R 2 The definitions of L and n are as described above.

[0330] In formula (3-1A), Q a It is a single bond or a divalent linker.

[0331] Examples of divalent linking groups include divalent hydrocarbon groups, divalent heterocyclic groups, -O-, -S-, -SO2-, and -N(R) groups. d -, -C(O)-, -Si(R) a )2-, and groups formed by combining two or more of them.

[0332] The aforementioned divalent hydrocarbon group can be a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group, a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, an alkenyl group, or an alkyne group. The divalent saturated hydrocarbon group can be linear, branched, or cyclic; for example, alkylene groups are listed. The alkylene group preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, even more preferably 4 to 20, and particularly preferably 5 to 15. Furthermore, as a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, a group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms is preferred; for example, phenylene groups are listed. In addition, it can also be an alkenyl group or an alkyne group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.

[0333] The above R a It is an alkyl group (preferably with 1 to 10 carbon atoms) or a phenyl group. The above R... d It is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group (preferably with 1 to 10 carbon atoms).

[0334] It should be noted that, for example, the groups formed by combining two or more of these can be: -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -C(O)N(R) d )-、-N(R d )C(O)-、-N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-、-N(R d )C(O)O-、-OC(O)N(R d )-、-SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, possessing -C(O)N(R) d )-alkylene groups, having -N(R d )C(O)- alkylene groups, having -OC(O)N(R d Alkylenes with - )-, Alkylenes with ether-like oxygen atoms, Alkylenes with -S-, Alkylenes with -OC(O)-, Alkylenes with -C(O)O-, Alkylenes with -C(O)S-, Alkylenes with -N(R)- d )-alkylene groups, having -N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-alkylene groups, having -SO2N(R d )-alkylene and alkylene-Si(R a )2-Phenylidene-Si(R a )2.

[0335] In equation (3-1A), X 31 It can be a single bond, an alkylene group, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, a silicon atom, an organo(poly)siloxane residue with a valence of 2 to 8, or a group with a ring having a valence of (h+i+1).

[0336] It should be noted that the aforementioned alkylene group may optionally have -O-, a silylene backbone group, a divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue, or a dialkylsilyl group. The alkylene group may optionally have a plurality of groups selected from the group consisting of -O-, a silylene backbone group, a divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue, and a dialkylsilyl group.

[0337] X 31 The alkylene group represented preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10.

[0338] Examples of organo(poly)siloxane residues with valences of 2 to 8 include divalent organo(poly)siloxane residues and (w2+1)valent organo(poly)siloxane residues, which will be described later.

[0339] In equation (3-1A), X 31 When Q is a group with a ring having a valence of (h+i+1),a 、(-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) and R 31 It is directly bonded to the atoms that make up the ring. This ring is any ring other than an organopolysiloxane ring.

[0340] X 31 The ring in the ring can be any type of monocyclic, fused polycyclic, bridged, spirocyclic, or aggregated polycyclic. The atoms constituting the ring can be a carbon ring composed solely of carbon atoms, or a heterocycle composed of heteroatoms with a valence of 2 or higher and carbon atoms. Furthermore, the bonds between the atoms constituting the ring can be single or multiple bonds. Moreover, the ring can be aromatic or non-aromatic.

[0341] As a monocyclic ring, 4-membered to 8-membered rings are preferred, and 5-membered and 6-membered rings are more preferred. As a fused polycyclic ring, a fused polycyclic ring formed by the fusion of two or more 4-membered to 8-membered rings is preferred, a fused polycyclic ring formed by the bonding of two or three rings selected from 5-membered and 6-membered rings is more preferred, and a fused polycyclic ring formed by the bonding of one or two rings selected from 5-membered and 6-membered rings with one 4-membered ring is more preferred. As a bridging ring, a bridging ring with a 5-membered or 6-membered ring as the largest ring is preferred, and a spirocyclic ring formed by two 4-membered to 6-membered rings is preferred. As an aggregated polycyclic ring, an aggregated polycyclic ring formed by the bonding of two or three rings selected from 5-membered and 6-membered rings through single bonds, one to three carbon atoms, or one heteroatom with a valence of 2 or 3 is preferred. It should be noted that in aggregated polycyclic rings, it is preferred that each ring is bonded with a Q. a 、(-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) and R 31 Any one of (when i = 1 or higher).

[0342] Nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms are preferred as heteroatoms constituting the aforementioned ring, and nitrogen and oxygen atoms are more preferred. The number of heteroatoms constituting the ring is preferably three or less. Furthermore, when the number of heteroatoms constituting the ring is two or more, these heteroatoms can be different.

[0343] As X 31 The ring in the compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of aliphatic rings with 3 to 8 members, benzene rings, heterocyclic rings with 3 to 8 members, fused rings formed by 2 or 3 of these rings, bridged rings with 5 or 6 members as the largest ring, and polycyclic rings consisting of alkylene groups with 3 or fewer carbon atoms, oxygen atoms, or sulfur atoms, with the connecting group being a single bond.

[0344] Preferred rings are benzene rings, 5- or 6-membered aliphatic rings, 5- or 6-membered heterocycles having nitrogen or oxygen atoms, and fused rings consisting of 5- or 6-membered carbon rings and 4- to 6-membered heterocycles.

[0345] Specific examples of rings include the following rings, as well as 1,3-cyclohexadiene rings, 1,4-cyclohexadiene rings, anthracene rings, cyclopropane rings, decahydronaphthalene rings, norbornene rings, norbornadiene rings, furan rings, pyrrole rings, thiophene rings, pyrazine rings, morpholine rings, aziridine rings, isoquinoline rings, oxazole rings, isoxazole rings, thiazole rings, imidazole rings, pyrazole rings, pyran rings, pyridazine rings, pyrimidine rings, and indene rings. It should be noted that rings with an oxygen group (=O) are also shown below.

[0346]

[0347] X 31 The non-ring-forming connecting bonds of the atoms forming the ring are with Q. a 、(-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) or R 31 Linking bonds. In the presence of remaining linking bonds, these bonds are bonded to hydrogen atoms or substituents. Examples of such substituents include halogen atoms, alkyl groups (optionally containing an ether-like oxygen atom between carbon atoms), cycloalkyl groups, alkenyl groups, allyl groups, alkoxy groups, oxo groups (=O), etc.

[0348] Furthermore, one of the carbon atoms forming the ring has two atoms related to Q. a 、(-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) or R 31 In the case of a bonded linkage, Q can be bonded to this single carbon atom. a and(-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n It can also bond two (-Q) b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ). Preferred Q a With (-Q) b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) or R 31 Bonded to different ring-forming atoms. h (-Q) b -Si(R 2 )n L 3-n () can be bonded to different cyclic atoms, or two of them can be bonded to one cyclic carbon atom, thus resulting in two (-Q) bonds. b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n The cyclic carbon atoms can exist in more than two positions. (i R) 31 It can bond with different cyclic atoms, and two of them can bond with one cyclic carbon atom, thus forming two R bonds. 31 There can be more than two cyclic carbon atoms.

[0349] From the perspective of improving the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer, X 31 Preferred components include carbon atoms, nitrogen atoms, silicon atoms, organo(poly)siloxane residues with 4 to 8 valences, or groups with a ring having a (h+i+1) valence, with carbon atoms being more preferred.

[0350] In formula (3-1A), Q b It is a single bond or a divalent linker.

[0351] The definition of a divalent linker is the same as that of Q above. a The definitions described herein are the same.

[0352] Among them, Q b Preferably, the alkylene group has an ether-like oxygen atom. The alkylene group preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, even more preferably 2 to 20, but can be 2 to 10, 2 to 6, or 2 to 5. Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Alternatively, the aforementioned number of carbon atoms can be 1 to 10.

[0353] In equation (3-1A), R 31 It can be a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group.

[0354] The alkyl group preferably has 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1.

[0355] X 31 When the bond is a single bond or an alkylene group, h is 1 and i is 0.

[0356] X 31 When the atom is nitrogen, h is an integer from 1 to 2, and i is an integer from 0 to 1, satisfying h + i = 2.

[0357] X 31 When the atoms are carbon or silicon, h is an integer from 1 to 3, and i is an integer from 0 to 2, satisfying h + i = 3.

[0358] In X 31In the case of organo(poly)siloxane residues with valences of 2 to 8, h is an integer from 1 to 7, and i is an integer from 0 to 6, satisfying h+i=1~7.

[0359] X 31 When the group is a ring with a valence of (h+i+1), h is an integer from 1 to 7 and i is an integer from 0 to 6, satisfying h+i=1~7.

[0360] (-Q b -Si(R) n L 3-n When there are two or more (-Q) b -Si(R) n L 3-n (R) can be the same or different. 31 When there are two or more, the two or more (-R) 31 They can be the same or different.

[0361] From the perspective of improving the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer, i is preferably 0.

[0362] In equation (3-1B), Q c It is a single bond or a divalent linker.

[0363] The definition of a divalent linker is the same as that of Q above. a The definitions described herein are the same.

[0364] In equation (3-1B), R 32 The atom is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; for ease of compound production, a hydrogen atom is preferred.

[0365] As an alkyl group, methyl is preferred.

[0366] In equation (3-1B), Q d It is a single bond or an alkylene group. The alkylene group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6. From the perspective of ease of compound preparation, Q... d Preferably, it is a single bond or CH2-.

[0367] In equation (3-1B), R 33 The atom can be a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; from the perspective of ease of compound production, a hydrogen atom is preferred.

[0368] y is an integer from 1 to 10, preferably an integer from 1 to 6.

[0369] Two or more [CH2C(R)] 32 (-Q) d -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-nThe characters can be the same or different.

[0370] As the group (3-1A), the preferred groups are (3-1A-1) to (3-1A-7).

[0371] -(X 32 ) s1 -Q b1 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n …(3-1A-1)

[0372] -(X 33 ) s2 -Q a2 -N[-Q b2 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ]2…(3-1A-2)

[0373] -Q a3 -Si(R g )[-Q b3 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ]2…(3-1A-3)

[0374] -[Q e ] s4 -Q a4 -(O) t4 -C[-(O) u4 -Q b4 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ] 3-w1 (-R 31 ) w1 …(3-1A-4)

[0375] -Q a5 -Si[-Q b5 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ]3…(3-1A-5)

[0376] -[Q e ] v -Q a6 -Z a [-Q b6 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ] w2 …(3-1A-6)

[0377] -[Q e ] s4 -Q a4 -(O) t4 -Z c [-(OQ b4 ) u4 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ] w3 (-OH) w4 …(3-1A-7)

[0378] It should be noted that in equations (3-1A-1) to (3-1A-7), R 2 The definitions of L and n are as described above.

[0379] Wherein, group (3-1A) is preferably group (3-1A-4).

[0380] In group (3-1A-1), X 32 -O-, -S-, -N(R) d )-, -C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, -N(R) d )C(O)-、-N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-、-OC(O)N(R d - or -C(O)N(R) d )-; or, combinations thereof with divalent linking groups (where N and Q in the formula are...). b1 (bonding).

[0381] R d The definition is as described above.

[0382] s1 is either 0 or 1.

[0383] X 32 It is a divalent linker with -O-, -S-, -N(R) d )-, -C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, -N(R) d )C(O)-、-N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-、-OC(O)N(R d - or -C(O)N(R) dWhen combined with )-, the divalent linking group is with Si(R) of formula (C) or (D). 3 )2 or Si(R 4 )2 bond.

[0384] Examples of divalent linking groups include alkylene groups, organo(poly)siloxane residues, polyepoxyalkyl groups, and combinations thereof.

[0385] Q b1 It can be a single bond or an alkylene group. It should be noted that the alkylene group may optionally have an -O-, a silylene skeleton group, or a dialkylsilyl group. The alkylene group may optionally have a plurality of groups selected from the group consisting of -O-, a silylene skeleton group, a divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue, and a dialkylsilyl group.

[0386] It should be noted that when the alkylene group has -O-, silylene skeleton group, divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue or dialkylsilyl group, these groups are preferably present between carbon atoms.

[0387] Q b1 The alkylene group represented preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, even more preferably 2 to 20, and particularly preferably 2 to 6. Alternatively, the aforementioned number of carbon atoms can be 1 to 10.

[0388] In group (3-1A-2), X 33 -O-, -S-, -N(R) d )-, -C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, -N(R) d )C(O)-、-N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-、-OC(O)N(R d - or -C(O)N(R) d )-; or combinations thereof with divalent linking groups.

[0389] R d The definition is as described above.

[0390] s2 is either 0 or 1. From the perspective of ease of compound production, s2 is preferably 0.

[0391] X 33 It is a divalent linker with -O-, -S-, -N(R) d )-, -C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, -N(R)d )C(O)-、-N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-、-OC(O)N(R d - or -C(O)N(R) d When combined with )-, the divalent linking group is with Si(R) of formula (C) or (D). 3 )2 or Si(R 4 )2 bond.

[0392] Examples of divalent linking groups include alkylene groups, organo(poly)siloxane residues, polyepoxyalkyl groups, and combinations thereof.

[0393] Q a2 It is a single bond, alkylene group, -C(O)-, or alkylene group with more than 2 carbon atoms having an etheric oxygen atom between carbon atoms, -C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)N(R) d )-、-N(R d )C(O)-、-N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-、-N(R d )C(O)O-、-OC(O)N(R d )-、-SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, -C(O)N(R) d () or -NH- groups.

[0394] Q a2 The alkylene group represented preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10, even more preferably 1 to 6, and particularly preferably 1 to 3.

[0395] By Q a2 The term refers to alkylene groups with two or more carbon atoms having etheric oxygen atoms between them, or -C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -OC(O)-, or -C(O)N(R). d )-、-N(R d )C(O)-、-N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-、-N(R d )C(O)O-、-OC(O)N(R d )-、-SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, -C(O)N(R) d The number of carbon atoms in the )- or -NH- group is preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 6.

[0396] From the perspective of ease of compound production, Q a2 Single bonds are preferred.

[0397] Q b2 It is an alkylene group, or an organo(poly)siloxane residue, an ether oxygen atom, or a -NH- group between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having two or more carbon atoms.

[0398] Q b2 The alkylene group represented preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 2 to 20. It can be 2 to 10 or 2 to 6. Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Alternatively, the aforementioned number of carbon atoms can be 1 to 10.

[0399] Q b2 The carbon number of the alkylene group having a divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue, ether oxygen atom, or -NH- between carbon atoms is preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 6.

[0400] As Q b2 From the perspective of ease of compound production, -CH2CH2CH2- and -CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2- (where the right side is bonded to Si) are preferred.

[0401] 2 [-Q] b2 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n They can be the same or different.

[0402] In group (3-1A-3), Q a3 It is a single bond, or optionally an alkylene group with an ether-like oxygen atom. From the perspective of ease of compound preparation, Q... a3 Single bonds are preferred.

[0403] The alkylene group having an ether-like oxygen atom preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 2 to 6.

[0404] R g It can be a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group.

[0405] As R g From the viewpoint of easy compound preparation, hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups are preferred. The alkyl group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably methyl.

[0406] Q b3 A group that is an alkylene group, or an alkylene group having an ether oxygen atom or a divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue between carbon atoms of the carbon atom or carbon atom of the carbon-carbon group having two or more carbon atoms.

[0407] Qb3 The alkylene group represented preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 2 to 20. It can be 2 to 10 or 2 to 6. Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Alternatively, the aforementioned number of carbon atoms can be 1 to 10.

[0408] By Q b3 The carbon number of the group representing the alkylene group having an etheric oxygen atom or a divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue between carbon atoms is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10, and even more preferably 2 to 6.

[0409] From the perspective of ease of compound production, Q b3 Preferably, it is -CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2-, or -CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-.

[0410] 2 [-Q] b3 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n They can be the same or different.

[0411] In group (3-1A-4), Q e is -C(O)O-, -SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, -N(R) d C(O)- or -C(O)N(R) d )-; or combinations thereof with divalent linking groups.

[0412] Q e It is a divalent linker with -C(O)O-, -SO2N(R) d )-、-N(R d SO2-, -N(R) d C(O)- or -C(O)N(R) d When combined with )-, the divalent linking group is with Si(R) of formula (C) or (D). 3 )2 or Si(R 4 )2 bond.

[0413] Examples of divalent linking groups include alkylene groups, organo(poly)siloxane residues, polyepoxyalkyl groups, and combinations thereof.

[0414] R 31 The definition is as described above. When w1 is 1 or 2, R... 31 Hydrogen atoms are preferred.

[0415] s4 is either 0 or 1.

[0416] Q a4 It is a single bond or an alkylene group optionally having an ether-like oxygen atom.

[0417] The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group having an ether-like oxygen atom is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, even more preferably 1 to 6, and particularly preferably 1 to 3.

[0418] t4 is 0 or 1 (where Q is 0 or 1). a4 (0 when it is a single bond).

[0419] As -Q a4 -(O) t4 From the perspective of ease of compound production, when s4 is 0, single bonds, -CH2O-, -CH2OCH2-, -CH2OCH2CH2O-, -CH2OCH2CH2OCH2-, and -CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH2OCH2- are preferred, and when s4 is 1, single bonds, -CH2-, and -CH2CH2- are preferred.

[0420] Q b4 The alkylene group is optionally -O- or -C(O)N(R) d )-(R d (as defined above), silymine skeleton group, divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue or dialkylmethylenesilyl group.

[0421] It should be noted that when the alkylene group has an -O- or silanine skeleton group, it is preferable that the -O- or silanine skeleton group is present between carbon atoms. Additionally, the alkylene group has a -C(O)N(R) skeleton. d When the residues are α-, dialkylmethylenesilyl, or divalent organo(poly)siloxane residues, they are preferably located between carbon atoms or with (O). u4 These groups are located at the end of the bonded side.

[0422] Q b4 The alkylene group represented preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 2 to 20. It can be 2 to 10 or 2 to 6. Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Alternatively, the aforementioned number of carbon atoms can be 1 to 10.

[0423] u4 is either 0 or 1.

[0424] As -(O) u4 -Q b4- From the perspective of easy compound production, the preferred compounds are -CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2-, -CH2OCH2CH2CH2-, -CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -OCH2CH2CH2-, -OSi(CH3)2CH2CH2CH2-, -OSi(CH3)2OSi(CH3)2CH2CH2CH2-, and -CH2CH2CH2Si(CH3)2PhSi(CH3)2CH2CH2- (wherein the right side is bonded to Si).

[0425] w1 is an integer from 0 to 2, preferably 0 or 1, and especially preferably 0.

[0426] [-(O) u4 -Q b4 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n When there are two or more [-(O)], then there are two or more [-(O)] u4 -Q b4 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n They can be the same or different.

[0427] R 31 When there are two or more, the two or more (-R) 31 They can be the same or different.

[0428] In group (3-1A-5), Q a5 It can be an alkylene group that optionally has an ether-like oxygen atom.

[0429] The alkylene group having an ether-like oxygen atom preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 2 to 6.

[0430] As Q a5 From the perspective of ease of compound production, -OCH2CH2CH2-, -OCH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2-, and -CH2CH2CH2- (where the right side is bonded to Si) are preferred.

[0431] Q b5 A group that is an alkylene group, or an alkylene group having an ether oxygen atom or a divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue between carbon atoms of the carbon atom or carbon atom of the carbon-carbon group having two or more carbon atoms.

[0432] Q b5 The alkylene group represented preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 2 to 20. It can be 2 to 10 or 2 to 6. Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Alternatively, the aforementioned number of carbon atoms can be 1 to 10.

[0433] By Q b5 The carbon number of the group representing the alkylene group having an etheric oxygen atom or a divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue between carbon atoms is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10, and even more preferably 2 to 6.

[0434] As Q b5 From the perspective of ease of compound preparation, -CH2CH2CH2- and -CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2- are preferred (wherein, the right side is related to Si(R)). 2 ) n L 3-n Bonding.

[0435] 3 [-Q] b5 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n They can be the same or different.

[0436] Q in group (3-1A-6) e The definition is as defined in the group (3-1A-4) above.

[0437] v is 0 or 1.

[0438] Q a6 It can be an alkylene group that optionally has an ether-like oxygen atom.

[0439] The alkylene group having an ether-like oxygen atom preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 2 to 6.

[0440] As Q a6 From the perspective of ease of compound preparation, -CH2OCH2CH2CH2-, -CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2-, and -CH2CH2CH2- are preferred (where the right side is the same as Z). a (bonding).

[0441] Z a An organo(poly)siloxane residue with a (w2+1) valence, or a (w2+1) valence group having an alkylene group between organo(poly)siloxane residues.

[0442] w2 is an integer between 2 and 7.

[0443] Examples of organo(poly)siloxane residues with a (w2+1) valence and groups with a (w2+1) valence and having an alkylene group between organo(poly)siloxane residues include the following groups. Wherein, R in the following formula... a As described above. * indicates the bonding site.

[0444]

[0445] Q b6 A group that is an alkylene group, or an alkylene group having an ether oxygen atom or a divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue between carbon atoms of the carbon atom or carbon atom of the carbon-carbon group having two or more carbon atoms.

[0446] Q b6 The alkylene group represented preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 2 to 20. It can be 2 to 10 or 2 to 6. Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Alternatively, the aforementioned number of carbon atoms can be 1 to 10.

[0447] By Q b6 The carbon number of the group representing the alkylene group having an etheric oxygen atom or a divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue between carbon atoms is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10, and even more preferably 2 to 6.

[0448] As Q b6 From the perspective of ease of compound production, -CH2CH2- and -CH2CH2CH2- are preferred.

[0449] w2 of [-Q] b6 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n They can be the same or different.

[0450] In group (3-1A-7), Z c Hydrocarbon groups with a valence of (w3+w4+1).

[0451] w3 is an integer greater than or equal to 4.

[0452] w4 is an integer greater than or equal to 0.

[0453] Q e s4, Q a4 t4, Q b4 The definition and preferred range of u4 are the same as those of the symbols in group (3-1A-4).

[0454] Z c It can be composed of hydrocarbon chains, or it can have ether-like oxygen atoms between carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain, preferably composed of hydrocarbon chains.

[0455] Z c The valence is preferably 5 to 20, more preferably 5 to 10, even more preferably 5 to 8, and particularly preferably 5 to 6.

[0456] Z cThe number of carbon atoms is preferably 3 to 50, more preferably 4 to 40, and even more preferably 5 to 30.

[0457] w3 is preferably 4~20, more preferably 4~16, even more preferably 4~8, and particularly preferably 4~5.

[0458] w4 is preferably 0~10, more preferably 0~8, further preferably 0~6, particularly preferably 0~3, and most preferably 0~1.

[0459] [-(OQ b4 ) u4 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n When there are two or more [-(OQ], then there are two or more of them. b4 ) u4 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n They can be the same or different.

[0460] Formula A(Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 A in the text can be a group (g2-1)~(g2-7).

[0461]

[0462] (-A 1 -Q 12 -) e1 C(R e2 ) 4-e1-e2 (-Q 22 -) e2 …(g2-2)

[0463] -A 1 -Q 13 -N(-Q 23 -)2…(g2-3)

[0464] (-A 1 -Q 14 -) h1 Z 4 (-Q 24 -) h2 …(g2-4)

[0465] (-A 1 -Q 15 -) i1 Si(R e3 ) 4-i1-i2 (-Q 25 -)i2 …(g2-5)

[0466] -A 1 -Q 26 - (g2-6)

[0467] -A 1 -Q 12 -CH(-Q 22 -)-Si(R e3 ) 3-i3 (-Q 25 -) i3 …(g2-7)

[0468] In equations (g2-1) to (g2-7), A 1 Side and Si(R) 3 )2 or Si(R 4 )2 bond, Q 22 Q 23 Q 24 Q 25 Or Q 26 Side and [-Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n ] Bonding.

[0469] A 1 For single bond, -C(O)NR 6 -, -C(O)-, -OC(O)O-, -NHC(O)O-, -NHC(O)NR 6 -、-O- or SO2NR 6 -

[0470] Q 11 It is a single bond, -O-, alkylene, or alkylene with -C(O)NR between carbon atoms. 6 -、-C(O)-、-NR 6 - or O- groups.

[0471] Q 12 It is a single bond, an alkylene group, or an alkylene group having -C(O)NR between carbon atoms. 6 -、-C(O)-、-NR 6 A has a group of - or O-, and A has more than 2 Qs. 12 At that time, more than 2 Qs 12 They can be the same or different.

[0472] Q 13 It is a single bond (where A is a single bond). 1 -C(O)-). )alkylene groups, and alkylene groups with more than 2 carbon atoms have -C(O)NR between carbon atoms.6 -、-C(O)-、-NR 6 A group with - or O-, or a group having -C(O)- at the N-side end of an alkylene group.

[0473] Q 14 In Q 14 The bonded Z 4 Q is the case where the atom in the equation is a carbon atom. 12 In Q 14 The bonded Z 4 Q is the case where the atom in the middle is nitrogen atom. 13 In A, there are more than two Qs. 14 In the case of 2 or more Q 14 They can be the same or different.

[0474] Q 15 It is an alkylene group, or an alkylene group having -C(O)NR between carbon atoms. 6 -、-C(O)-、-NR 6 A has a group of - or O-, and A has more than 2 Qs. 15 At that time, more than 2 Qs 15 They can be the same or different.

[0475] Q 22 It is an alkylene group, and the carbon-carbon atoms of the alkylene group having more than 2 carbon atoms have -C(O)NR. 6 -、-C(O)-、-NR 6 - or O- groups, the terminal of the alkylene group on the side not connected to Si has -C(O)NR 6 -、-C(O)-、-NR 6 - or O- groups, or alkylene groups having -C(O)NR between carbon-carbon atoms. 6 -、-C(O)-、-NR 6 - or O-, and the end of the side not connected to Si has -C(O)NR 6 -、-C(O)-、-NR 6 A has a group of - or O-, and A has more than 2 Qs. 22 At that time, more than 2 Qs 22 They can be the same or different.

[0476] Q 23 It is an alkylene group, or an alkylene group having a -C(O)NR between carbon atoms. 6 -、-C(O)-、-NR 6 - or O- groups, 2 Q 23 They can be the same or different.

[0477] Q 24 In Q 24 The bonded Z 4 Q is the case where the atom in the equation is a carbon atom. 22 In Q 24 The bonded Z 4 Q is the case where the atom in the middle is nitrogen atom. 23 In A, there are more than two Qs. 24 In the case of 2 or more Q 24 They can be the same or different.

[0478] Q 25 It is an alkylene group, or an alkylene group having -C(O)NR between carbon atoms. 6 -、-C(O)-、-NR 6 A has a group of - or O-, and A has more than 2 Qs. 25 At that time, more than 2 Qs 25 They can be the same or different.

[0479] Q 26 It is an alkylene group, or an alkylene group having a -C(O)NR between carbon atoms. 6 -、-C(O)-、-NR 6 - or O- groups.

[0480] Q 22 Q 23 Q 24 Q 25 Q 26 When it is an alkylene group, the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, and even more preferably 1 to 6.

[0481] Z 4 To have with Q 14 Directly bonded carbon or nitrogen atoms, and having a relationship with Q 24 A group consisting of a ring structure with (h1+h2) valences of directly bonded carbon or nitrogen atoms.

[0482] R e1 A is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and A has two or more R atoms. e1 At that time, more than 2 R e1 They can be the same or different.

[0483] R e2 It can be a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkyl group or acyloxy group.

[0484] R e3 It is an alkyl group. R 6 It consists of hydrogen atoms and alkyl or phenyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0485] d1 is an integer from 0 to 3, preferably 1 or 2.

[0486] d2 is an integer from 0 to 3, preferably 1 or 2.

[0487] d1+d2 are integers from 1 to 3.

[0488] d3 is an integer from 0 to 3, preferably 0 or 1.

[0489] d4 is an integer from 0 to 3, preferably 2 or 3.

[0490] d3+d4 is an integer from 1 to 3.

[0491] d1+d3 is an integer from 1 to 5, preferably 1 or 2.

[0492] d2+d4 is an integer from 1 to 5, preferably 4 or 5.

[0493] e1+e2 is 3 or 4.

[0494] e1 is an integer from 1 to 3, preferably 1 or 2.

[0495] e2 is an integer from 1 to 3, preferably 2 or 3.

[0496] h1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1, preferably 1 or 2.

[0497] h2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1, preferably 2 or 3.

[0498] i1+i2 is 3 or 4.

[0499] i1 is an integer from 1 to 3, preferably 1 or 2.

[0500] i2 is an integer from 1 to 3, preferably 2 or 3.

[0501] i3 is 2 or 3.

[0502] Considering the ease of compound manufacturing and the further improvement in the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer, Q 11 Q 12 Q 13 Q 14 Q 15 Q 22 Q 23 Q 24 Q 25 and Q 26The alkylene group preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 2 to 20. It can also have 2 to 10 or 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11 carbon atoms. Furthermore, the aforementioned carbon number can be 1 to 10, 1 to 6, or 1 to 4. The lower limit for the carbon number of the alkylene group when a specific bond exists between carbon atoms is 2.

[0503] As Z 4 The ring structures in the text can be exemplified by the ring structures described above, and the preferred method is also the same. It should be noted that, due to Q... 14 Q 24 Directly bonded to Z 4 The ring structure in Q indicates that there are no alkylene groups connected to the ring structure. 14 Q 24 The case of further connection with the alkylene group.

[0504] From the perspective of ease of compound production, R e1 R e2 Or R e3 The alkyl group preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 to 2.

[0505] From the perspective of ease of compound production, R e2 The alkyl moiety of the acyloxy group preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 to 2.

[0506] Considering the ease of compound manufacturing and the superior wear resistance of the surface treatment layer, h1 is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 4, further preferably 1 or 2, and particularly preferably 1.

[0507] As for h2, considering the ease of compound manufacturing and the superior wear resistance of the surface treatment layer, 2 to 6 are preferred, 2 to 4 are more preferred, and 2 or 3 are particularly preferred.

[0508] As Equation A(Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 Other forms of A in the group can be exemplified by groups (g2-8) to (g2-14).

[0509]

[0510] (-A 1 -Q 12 -) e1 C(R e2 ) 4-e1-e2 (-Q 22 -G 1 ) e2…(g2-9)

[0511] -A 1 -Q 13 -N(-Q 23 -G 1 )2…(g2-10)

[0512] (-A 1 -Q 14 -) h1 Z 4 (-Q 24 -G 1 ) h2 …(g2-11)

[0513] (-A 1 -Q 15 -) i1 Si(R e3 ) 4-i1-i2 (-Q 25 -G 1 ) i2 …(g2-12)

[0514] -A 1 -Q 26 -G 1 …(g2-13)

[0515] -A 1 -Q 12 -CH(-Q 22 -G 1 )-Si(R e3 ) 3-i3 (-Q 25 -G 1 ) i3 …(g2-14)

[0516] In equations (g2-8) to (g2-14), A 1 Side and Si(R) 3 )2 or Si(R 4 )2 bond, G 1 Side and [-Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n ] Bonding.

[0517] G 1 For the following groups (g3), A has two or more Gs 1 They can be the same or different. G 1 The symbols other than those in equations (g2-1) to (g2-7) are the same.

[0518] -Si(R 13 )3-k3 (-Q 3 -) k3 …(g3)

[0519] In the group (g3), the Si side is related to Q. 22 Q 23 Q 24 Q 25 and Q 26 Connection, Q 3 Side and [-Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n [Connection. R] 13 It is an alkyl group. Q 3 It is an alkylene group, and the carbon-carbon atoms of the alkylene group having more than 2 carbon atoms have -C(O)NR. 6 -、-C(O)-、-NR 6 - or -O- groups, or (OSi(R) 9 )2) p -O-, 2 or more Qs 3 They can be the same or different. k3 is 2 or 3. R 6 It consists of hydrogen atoms and alkyl or phenyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0520] R 9 It is an alkyl, phenyl, or alkoxy group, with two Rs. 9 They can be the same or different. p is an integer from 0 to 5. When p is 2 or higher, there are two or more (OSi(R)) 9 )2) They can be the same or different.

[0521] Considering the ease of compound manufacturing and the superior wear resistance of the surface treatment layer, Q 3 The alkylene group preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 2 to 20. It can be 2 to 10 or 2 to 6. Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. In addition, the aforementioned carbon number can be 1 to 10, 1 to 6, or 1 to 4. Among them, the lower limit of the carbon number of the alkylene group when there is a specific bond between carbon atoms is 2.

[0522] From the perspective of ease of compound production, R 13 The alkyl group preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 to 2.

[0523] From the perspective of ease of compound production, R 9 The alkyl group preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 to 2.

[0524] From the perspective of the excellent storage stability of the compound, R9 The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 3, and particularly preferably 1 to 2.

[0525] p is preferably 0 or 1.

[0526] [Examples of Compound S and Compound D]

[0527] The following provides a detailed description of specific examples of compound S and compound D.

[0528] Specific examples of the first compound S include the following compounds (1) to (3), (4A) and (5).

[0529] As a specific example of compound D, the following compound (4B) can be cited.

[0530] Compound (1)

[0531] A compound comprising the following groups 1a, chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues, as part of an alkylene chain or polyepoxide chain having three or more carbon atoms, and the following groups 1b.

[0532] Group 1a: -M 1 T 1 3

[0533] Group 1b: -Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n

[0534] M 1 It is Si, Sn or Ge,

[0535] T 1 Each is independently a hydrocarbon group or a trialkylsilyloxy group.

[0536] R 2 Each is an independent monovalent hydrocarbon group.

[0537] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0538] n is an independent integer from 0 to 2.

[0539] R 2 L and n are related to R in the above formula (S1) 2 L and n are the same.

[0540] Details of group 1a are the same as T in formula (C). 11 The T in the description 1 3M 1 The details are the same.

[0541] Compound (2)

[0542] A compound comprising an alkyl group having two or more carbon atoms, a chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue, and a reactive silyl group.

[0543] Compound (3)

[0544] A compound comprising the following group 3a, a partial structure containing a divalent chain organo(poly)siloxane residue, and the following group 3b, wherein the aforementioned partial structure is a divalent chain organo(poly)siloxane residue, or a combination of a divalent chain organo(poly)siloxane residue with at least one of an alkylene chain and a polyepoxide chain.

[0545] Group 3a: a monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residue or a monovalent cage-like polysiloxane residue

[0546] Group 3b: -Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n

[0547] R 2 Each is an independent monovalent hydrocarbon group.

[0548] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0549] n are independent integers from 0 to 2.

[0550] R 2 L and n are related to R in the above formula (S1) 2 L and n are the same.

[0551] Compounds (4A) and (4B)

[0552] The compounds represented by formula (4A) or (4B) below

[0553] (R T1 -R S -(-SiR T2 2-) q4 ) α -X A -R H β …(4A)

[0554] R H γ -X A -O p4 -R S -(-SiR T2 2-) q4 -X A -R H γ…(4B)

[0555] In equations (4A) and (4B),

[0556] R S Each is independently a divalent straight-chain organosiloxane.

[0557] R T1 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0558] R T2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0559] p4 is either 0 or 1.

[0560] Each q4 is independently either 0 or 1.

[0561] R H The group represented by any of the following formulas (W1) to (W4)

[0562] The above R H The presence of more than two Si atoms bonded with hydroxyl or hydrolyzable groups

[0563] X A Each is independently a single bond or a group represented by the following formula (W5).

[0564] α is an integer from 1 to 9.

[0565] β is an integer from 1 to 9.

[0566] Each γ is an independent integer from 1 to 9.

[0567] -(CH2CR 10 (R 15 )X 11 -Si(R 2 ) n81 L 3-n81 ) t -R 14 …(W1)

[0568] -SiR a1 k81 L l81 R c1 m81 …(W2)

[0569] -CR d1 k82 R e1 l82 R f1 m82 …(W3)

[0570] -NR g1 R h1…(W4)

[0571] In equations (W1) to (W4),

[0572] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0573] R 2 Each is an independent monovalent hydrocarbon group.

[0574] n 81 In each (SiR) 2 n81 L 3-n81 Each unit contains an independent integer from 0 to 3.

[0575] X 11 Each is an organic group that is independently a single bond or divalent;

[0576] R 10 Each is independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group;

[0577] Each t is an integer greater than 2;

[0578] R 14 Each can be independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or -X. 11 -Si(R 2 ) n81 L 3-n81 ;

[0579] R 15 Each is independently a single bond, an oxygen atom, and an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;

[0580] R a1 Each independently is -Z 81 -SiR 21 p81 L q81 R 23 r81 ;

[0581] Z 81 Each is an independent divalent organic group;

[0582] R 21 Each independently is -Z 1’ -SiR 21’ p1’ L q1’ R 23’ r1’ ;

[0583] R 23 Each is an independent monovalent organic group;

[0584] p81 are each an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0585] q81 are each an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0586] r81 are each an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0587] p81+q81+r81 equals 3;

[0588] Z 1’ Each is an independent divalent organic group;

[0589] R 21’ Each independently is -Z 1” -SiL q1” R 23” r1” ;

[0590] R 23’ Each is an independent monovalent organic group;

[0591] p1' is an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0592] Each q1' is an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0593] r1' is an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0594] p1'+q1'+r1' is 3;

[0595] Z 1” Each is an independent divalent organic group;

[0596] R 23” Each is an independent monovalent organic group;

[0597] Each q1 is an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0598] r1” is an integer from 0 to 3, which can be independently represented by each of the following:

[0599] q1”+r1” equals 3;

[0600] R c1 Each is an independent monovalent organic group;

[0601] k81 are each an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0602] l81 are each an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0603] m81 are each an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0604] k81+l81+m81 is 3;

[0605] R d1Each independently is -Z 82 -CR 71 p82 R 72 q82 R 73 r82 ;

[0606] Z 82 Each can be independently a single bond, an oxygen atom, or a divalent organic group;

[0607] R 71 Each independently is -Z 2’ -CR 32’ q2’ R 33’ r2’ ;

[0608] R 72 Each independently is -Z 83 -SiL n82 R 35 3-n82 ;

[0609] R 73 Each can be independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a monovalent organic group;

[0610] p82 are each an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0611] Each q82 is an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0612] r82 represents an integer from 0 to 3 independently;

[0613] p82 + q82 + r82 equals 3;

[0614] Z 2’ Each can be independently a single bond, an oxygen atom, or a divalent organic group;

[0615] R 32’ Each independently is -Z 83 -SiL n82 R 35 3-n82 ;

[0616] R 33’ Each can be independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a monovalent organic group;

[0617] Each q2' is an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0618] r2' are each an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0619] q2'+r2' equals 3;

[0620] Z 83Each can be independently a single bond, an oxygen atom, or a divalent organic group;

[0621] R 35 Each is an independent monovalent organic group;

[0622] n82 represents an integer from 0 to 3 independently;

[0623] R e1 Each independently is -Z 83 -SiL n82 R 35 3-n82 ;

[0624] R f1 Each can be independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a monovalent organic group;

[0625] k82 are each an independent integer from 0 to 3;

[0626] l82 is an integer from 0 to 3, each of which is independent.

[0627] m82 represents an integer from 0 to 3 independently.

[0628] k82+l82+m82 is 3;

[0629] R g1 and R h1 Each independently is -Z 84 -SiL n81 R 2 3-n81 -Z 84 -SiR a1 k81 L l81 R c1 m81 or -Z 84 -CR d1 k82 R e1 l82 R f1 m82 ;

[0630] Z 84 Each can be independently a single bond, an oxygen atom, or a divalent organic group;

[0631] In formulas (W1), (W2), (W3), and (W4), there are at least two Si atoms bonded with hydrolyzable groups, groups having hydrolyzable groups, or hydroxyl groups.

[0632] R 2 and L and R in the above formula (S1) 2 And L is the same.

[0633] -(R50 ) p5 -(X 51 ) q5 - …(W5)

[0634] In formula (W5),

[0635] R 50 It is a single bond, -(CH2) s5 -or o-phenylene, m-phenylene, or p-phenylene

[0636] s5 is an integer from 1 to 20.

[0637] X 51 -(X) 52 ) l5 -,

[0638] X 52 Each time it appears, it is independently selected from -O-, -S-, o-phenylene, m-phenylene or p-phenylene, -CO-, -C(O)O-, -CONR. 54 -、-O-CONR 54 -、-NR 54 - and -(CH2) n5 -The groups in the composition

[0639] R 54 Each time it appears, it is independently either a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group.

[0640] Each occurrence of n5 is an independent integer from 1 to 20.

[0641] l5 is an integer from 1 to 10.

[0642] p5 is either 0 or 1.

[0643] q5 is either 0 or 1.

[0644] At least one of p5 and q5 is 1, (R 50 ) p5 and (X) 51 ) q5 The order in which they exist is arbitrary.

[0645] X A Each is preferably a single bond, an alkylene group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or -(CH2). s5 -X 53 -、-X 53 -(CH2) t5 -or-(CH2) s5 -X 53 -(CH2) t5 -

[0646] X 53 For single bonds, -O-, -CO-, -CONR 54 -、-O-CONR 54 -、-O-(CH2) u5 -CONR 54 -or -O-(CH2) u5 -CO-,

[0647] R 54 Each time it appears, it is independently a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an oxyalkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0648] s5 is an integer from 1 to 20.

[0649] t5 is an integer from 1 to 20.

[0650] u5 is preferably an integer from 1 to 20.

[0651] Compound (5)

[0652] The compound shown in formula (5) below.

[0653]

[0654] In equation (5),

[0655] Y represents a single bond or *-Si(R) s2 )2-L s1 -. * indicates a bond with an oxygen atom.

[0656] Z represents an oxygen atom or a divalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0657] R a9 Each can independently represent a hydrocarbon group or a trialkylsilyloxy group. Wherein, R... a9 When all groups are hydrocarbons, R a9 The hydrocarbon group shown is an alkyl group.

[0658] R s1 R s2 Each can be used independently to represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0659] L s1 It represents a divalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0660] X represents any of the groups shown in the following formulas (X-1) to (X-3).

[0661] n9 represents a number from 1 to 150.

[0662]

[0663] In equations (X-1) to (X-3),

[0664] L x1 and L x2 Each of these groups independently represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the methylene group (-CH2-) contained in this divalent hydrocarbon group can be replaced with -O- or -O-Si(R) x7 )2-.

[0665] R x1 ~R x7 Each can be independently represented by a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0666] X a1 Each can be independently represented as a hydrolyzable group, a group having a hydrolyzable group, or a trialkoxysilyloxy group.

[0667] X a2 Each of these can independently represent a trialkylsilyl group, a hydrocarbon chain group, a group containing a siloxane skeleton, a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a trialkoxysilyloxy group, X a2 When X is a hydrolyzable group, a2 With X a1 They can be the same or different.

[0668] n2 represents an integer from 1 to 50.

[0669] n3 represents a number from 2 to 5.

[0670] n4 represents a number from 0 to 5.

[0671] In equation (X-3), (Si(R) x4 (-L) x2 -Si(X a2 (X) a1 )2)-O-) and (Si(R x5 (R) x6 The order of the units shown in )-O-) is arbitrary.

[0672] The following describes compounds (1) to (5).

[0673] (Compound(1))

[0674] Compound (1) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1A).

[0675] [T 1 3M 1 -(O) r -Z 1 ] p1 A(Si(R 2 ) n L3-n ) q1 … (1A)

[0676] In equation (1A),

[0677] M 1 It is Si, Sn or Ge,

[0678] T 1 Each is independently a hydrocarbon group or a trialkylsilyloxy group.

[0679] r is 0 or 1.

[0680] Z 1 Each is independently an alkylene chain or a polyepoxide chain, or a combination of an alkylene chain and a divalent chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue, where A is a single bond or a (p1+q1) valent linking group.

[0681] R 2 Each is an independent monovalent hydrocarbon group.

[0682] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0683] n are independent integers from 0 to 2.

[0684] p1 and q1 are each an independent integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0685] Among them, in Z 1 When each is an alkylene chain or a polyepoxide chain independently, A is a (p1+q1) valence linking group containing chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues.

[0686] T 1 and M 1 With the T in the above group 1a 1 and M 1 Since they are the same, the explanation is omitted.

[0687] M 1 Si is preferred.

[0688] T 1 Trialkylsiloxy is preferred, and butyldimethylsiloxy, trimethylsiloxy, or triethylsiloxy are more preferred.

[0689] R 2 L and n are related to R in the above formula (S1) 2 L and n are the same.

[0690] By Z 1 The combination of alkylene chains and divalent chain organo(poly)siloxane residues is preferably represented by the following formulas (D1), (D2) or (D3).

[0691]

[0692] In equation (D1), Ak 1 and Ak 2 Each represents an alkylene chain independently. R 3 With R in equation (B1) 3 Same. k11 is a number greater than or equal to 1. k12 is 0 or 1.

[0693] In equation (D2), Ak 3 It refers to an alkylene chain. R 3 With R in equation (B1) 3 They are the same. k21 and k22 are each independently numbers greater than or equal to 1.

[0694] In formula (D3), Ak 4 It refers to an alkylene chain. R 3 With R in equation (B1) 3 Same. k31 is a number greater than or equal to 1.

[0695] In formulas (D1), (D2) or (D3), *1 is connected to the group 1a side, and *2 is connected to the group 1b side.

[0696] As A, any group that does not impair the effects of this disclosure may be included, such as alkylene groups, carbon atoms, nitrogen atoms, silicon atoms, 2-8 valent organo(poly)siloxane residues, and groups (3-1A), (3-1B), and (3-1A-1) to (3-1A-7) from which Si(R) has been removed. 2 ) n L 3-n The resulting functional group.

[0697] Option A can be chosen to include a tripterene structure. A tripterene structure refers to a partial structure in which two or more hydrogen atoms have been removed from a tripterene.

[0698] Alternatively, A can be any of the above groups (g2-1) to (g2-14).

[0699] p1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1. From the perspective of superior water repellency of the surface treatment layer, p1 is preferably 1 to 6, and more preferably 2 to 4. p1 can also be 1.

[0700] When p1 is 2 or higher, multiple [T] 1 3M 1 -(O) r -Z 1 They can be the same or different from each other.

[0701] q1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1. Considering the superior wear resistance of the surface treatment layer, q1 is preferably 1 to 15, more preferably 1 to 6, further preferably 2 to 6, especially preferably 2 to 4, and most preferably 2 or 3. q1 can also be 1.

[0702] When q1 is 2 or higher, multiple [Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n They can be the same or different from each other.

[0703] The group A(Si(R) in formula (1A) 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 The preferred method is the same as the group A(Si(R) in the above-mentioned "partial structure of compound S and compound D". 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 The preferred method is the same. Wherein, the group A(Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 A in the equation (1A) and [T] 1 3M 1 -(O) r -Z 1 ] p1 Connection. Z 1 When the terminal end of the side of A that is bonded to Z is an alkylene chain, the bond between A and Z... 1 The end of the bonded side is not an alkylene chain. Z 1 When the end of the side of A that is bonded to Z is a polyepoxide chain, the relationship between A and Z... 1 The end of the bonded side is not a polyepoxide chain.

[0704] Compound (1) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1B).

[0705]

[0706] In equation (1B), T 1 With T in group 1a 1 same.

[0707] R 3 With R in equation (B1) 3 Same. k31 is the same as k31 in equation (D3).

[0708] A(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1The group represented is the same as A(Si(R) in formula (1A). 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 The groups represented are the same.

[0709] Ak 4 With Ak in equation (D3) 4 same.

[0710] Compound (1) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1C), formula (1D) or formula (1E).

[0711]

[0712]

[0713]

[0714] In equations (1C), (1D), and (1E), R 3 With R in equation (B1) 3 Same. k31 is the same as k31 in equation (D3).

[0715] A(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 The group represented is the same as A(Si(R) in formula (1A). 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 The groups represented are the same.

[0716] Ak 4 With Ak in equation (D3) 4 same.

[0717] As specific examples of compound (1), the following compounds can be listed.

[0718] In the following formula, n10 is a number greater than or equal to 1. Preferably, n10 is a number between 1 and 60, but it can be a number between 3 and 50, a number between 5 and 30, or a number between 7 and 25.

[0719]

[0720] In the following formula, k is preferably 1 to 80, more preferably 3 to 50, and even more preferably 3 to 30. m is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 3 to 20, and even more preferably 3 to 10.

[0721] The value of t is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 3 to 20, and even more preferably 3 to 10.

[0722] In the following formula, n10 is a number greater than or equal to 1. Preferably, n10 is a number between 1 and 60, but it can be a number between 3 and 50, a number between 5 and 30, or a number between 7 and 25.

[0723]

[0724] In the following formula, n10 is a number greater than or equal to 1. Preferably, n10 is a number between 1 and 60, but it can be a number between 3 and 50, a number between 5 and 30, or a number between 7 and 25.

[0725]

[0726] (Compound(2))

[0727] In compound (2), alkyl refers to an unsubstituted alkyl group. The alkyl group can be any of the following: straight-chain alkyl, branched alkyl, and cyclic alkyl, preferably straight-chain or branched alkyl. The alkyl group preferably has 2 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 28, and even more preferably 4 to 22.

[0728] In a compound, there may be only one alkyl group or there may be two or more alkyl groups.

[0729] Alkyl groups are monovalent and therefore located at the end of the compound.

[0730] Compound (2) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (2A).

[0731] (T 2 -Z 2 ) p1 A(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 … (2A)

[0732] In equation (2A),

[0733] T 2 It is an alkyl group with 2 or more carbon atoms.

[0734] Z 2 It consists of divalent chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residues.

[0735] A is a single bond or a (p1+q1) valence linker.

[0736] R 2 Each is an independent monovalent hydrocarbon group.

[0737] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0738] n is an integer between 0 and 2.

[0739] p1 and q1 are each an independent integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0740] T 2 The preferred manner for alkyl groups having 2 or more carbon atoms is as described above.

[0741] Z 2 The divalent chain organo(poly)siloxane residues represented are preferably groups represented by the above formula (B1).

[0742] R 2 L and n are related to R in the above formula (S1) 2 L and n are the same.

[0743] A(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 In addition to the groups shown below, the groups represented are similar to A(Si(R) in the above formula (1A). 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 The same applies to the groups represented.

[0744] p1 and q1 are the same as p1 and q1 in the above equation (1A).

[0745] A(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 The indicated group is preferably group (3-1A) or group (3-1B), more preferably group (3-1A).

[0746] In formula (3-1A), Q a It is a single bond or a divalent linker.

[0747] Among them, Q a and Z 2 The terminal of the bonded side is not an oxysilyl group.

[0748] In equation (3-1A), X 31 It can be a single bond, an alkylene group, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, a silicon atom, an organo(poly)siloxane residue with a valence of 2 to 8, or a group with a ring having a valence of (h+i+1).

[0749] Among them, Q a When it is a single bond, X 31 and Z 2 The terminal of the bonded side is not an oxysilyl group. In cases other than those described above, X 31 The terminal end can be oxysilyl.

[0750] In formula (3-1A), Q b It is a single bond or a divalent linker.

[0751] Among them, Q a and X 31 When it is a single key, Q b and Z 2 The terminal of the bonded side is not an oxysilyl group. In cases other than those described above, Q b The terminal end can be oxysilyl.

[0752] Additionally, h is 1 and Q is 1. b When it is an alkylene group, Q a -X 31 Q b The side end is not an alkylene group.

[0753] In equation (3-1B), Q c It is a single bond or a divalent linker.

[0754] Among them, Q c and Z 2 The terminal of the bonded side is not an oxysilyl group.

[0755] As the group (3-1A), the preferred groups are (3-1A-1) to (3-1A-7).

[0756] Among them, the groups (3-1A-1)~(3-1A-7) and Z 2 The terminal of the bonded side is not an oxysilyl group.

[0757] In group (3-1A-1), X 32 Preferred -O-, -S-, -N(R) d -, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -N(R) d )C(O)N(R d )-、-OC(O)N(R d - or -C(O)N(R) d -, more preferably -C(O)O- or -C(O)N(R) d )-.

[0758] s1 is preferably 0, Q b1 Preferably, it is an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0759] In group (3-1A-2), X 33 Preferably -O-, -C(O)O-, or -C(O)N(R) d )-.

[0760] In formula (2A), A can be a group (g2-1)~(g2-7).

[0761] In equations (g2-1) to (g2-7), A 1 Side and Z 2 Bonding, Q 22 Q 23 Q 24 Q 25 Or Q 26 Side and [-Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n ] Bonding.

[0762] Other forms of A include groups (g2-8) to (g2-14).

[0763] In equations (g2-8) to (g2-14), A 1 Side and Z 2 Bonding, G 1 Side and [-Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n ] Bonding.

[0764] Compound (2) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (2B).

[0765]

[0766] In equation (2B), R 51 It is an alkyl group with 2 or more carbon atoms.

[0767] R 52 and R 54 Each is an alkylene group independently.

[0768] R 53 is -C(O)O-, -SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, -N(R) d C(O)- or -C(O)N(R) d )-.

[0769] R 3 With R in equation (B1) 3 Same. k1 is the same as k1 in equation (B1).

[0770] X 31 (-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) h (-R 31 )i The group represented is X in group (3-1A) 31 (-Q b -Si(R 3 ) n L 3-n ) h (-R 31 ) i The groups represented are the same.

[0771] t1 is either 0 or 1.

[0772] R 51 The preferred manner in which the alkyl group is represented is as described in the alkyl group section above.

[0773] R 52 The alkylene group shown can be linear, branched, or cyclic. The alkylene group preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, even more preferably 4 to 20, and particularly preferably 5 to 15.

[0774] R 54 The alkylene group shown can be linear, branched, or cyclic. The alkylene group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10, even more preferably 1 to 6, and particularly preferably 1 to 3.

[0775] As compound (2), the following compounds can be cited as examples. In the following formula, n10 is a number of 1 or more, preferably a number of 1 to 60, but can be a number of 3 to 50, a number of 5 to 30, or a number of 7 to 25.

[0776]

[0777]

[0778]

[0779]

[0780]

[0781] (Compound(3))

[0782] Compound (3) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (3A).

[0783] [T 3 -(O) r -Z 3 ] p1 A(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 …(3A)

[0784] In equation (3A),

[0785] T 3 It consists of monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residues or monovalent cage-like polysiloxane residues.

[0786] r is 0 or 1.

[0787] Z 3 It is a divalent chain organo(poly)siloxane residue, or a combination of a divalent chain organo(poly)siloxane residue with at least one of an alkylene chain and a polyepoxide chain.

[0788] A is a single bond or a (p1+q1) valence linker.

[0789] R 2 Each is an independent monovalent hydrocarbon group.

[0790] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0791] n is an integer between 0 and 2.

[0792] p1 and q1 are each an independent integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0793] R 2 L and n are related to R in the above formula (S1) 2 L and n are the same.

[0794] A(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 In addition to the groups shown below, the groups represented are similar to A(Si(R) in the above formula (1A). 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 The same applies to the groups represented.

[0795] p1 and q1 are the same as p1 and q1 in the above equation (1A).

[0796] Details of monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residues or monovalent cage-like polysiloxane residues are as shown in T of formula (C). 11 As stated in the description.

[0797] A(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q1 The indicated group is preferably group (3-1A) or group (3-1B), more preferably group (3-1A).

[0798] In formula (3-1A), Qa It is a single bond or a divalent linker.

[0799] Among them, Q a and Z 3 The end of the bonded side is not any of the alkylene, polyepoxide chain, or divalent organo(poly)siloxane residues.

[0800] Z 3 When the A-side terminal is an alkylene chain, Q a Preferably, divalent hydrocarbon groups other than alkylene groups, divalent heterocyclic groups, -O-, -S-, -SO2-, and -N(R) groups are used. d -, -C(O)-, -Si(R) a )2-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -C(O)N(R d )-、-N(R d )C(O)-、-N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-、-N(R d )C(O)O-、-OC(O)N(R d )-、-SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, possessing -C(O)N(R) d )-alkylene groups, having -N(R d )C(O)- alkylene groups, having -OC(O)N(R d Alkylenes with - )-, Alkylenes with ether-like oxygen atoms, Alkylenes with -S-, Alkylenes with -OC(O)-, Alkylenes with -C(O)O-, Alkylenes with -C(O)S-, Alkylenes with -N(R)- d )-alkylene groups, having -N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-alkylene groups, or those having -SO2N(R d )- alkylene groups, more preferably -OC(O)-, having -C(O)N(R d )-alkylene groups, having -OC(O)N(R d Alkylenes with -S-, alkylenes with -C(O)O-, alkylenes with -C(O)S-, and alkylenes with -N(R) d )-alkylene groups, or those having -N(R d )C(O)N(R d Alkylenes having -C(O)O-, or alkylenes having -C(O)N(R)- d )-alkylene groups.

[0801] Z 3 When the A-side end is a polyoxyalkylene chain, Q a Preferably, divalent hydrocarbon groups other than alkylene groups, divalent heterocyclic groups, -SO2-, -C(O)-, -Si(R)- are used. a )2-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -C(O)N(R d )-、-SO2N(R d -、Having -C(O)N(R) d Alkylenes with -C(O)O-, or alkylenes with -SO2N(R)- d )- alkylene groups, more preferably -C(O)-.

[0802] In Z 3 When the A-terminus is a divalent chain organo(poly)siloxane residue, Q a Preferably, divalent hydrocarbon groups other than alkylene groups, divalent heterocyclic groups, -O-, -S-, -SO2-, -N(R) d -, -C(O)-, -Si(R) a )2-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -C(O)N(R d )-、-N(R d )C(O)-、-N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-、-N(R d )C(O)O-、-OC(O)N(R d )-、-SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, possessing -C(O)N(R) d )-alkylene groups, having -N(R d )C(O)- alkylene groups, having -OC(O)N(R d Alkylenes with - )-, Alkylenes with ether-like oxygen atoms, Alkylenes with -S-, Alkylenes with -OC(O)-, Alkylenes with -C(O)O-, Alkylenes with -C(O)S-, Alkylenes with -N(R)- d )-alkylene groups, having -N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-alkylene groups, or those having -SO2N(R d )-alkylene groups.

[0803] In equation (3-1A), X 31 It can be a single bond, an alkylene group, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, a silicon atom, an organo(poly)siloxane residue with a valence of 2 to 8, or a group with a ring having a valence of (h+i+1).

[0804] Among them, in Q a In the case of a single key, X 31 and Z 3 The terminal of the bonded side is not any of the following: alkylene, polyepoxide chain, or divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue. In cases other than those described above, X 31 The terminal can be any of alkylene, polyepoxide chain, and divalent organo(poly)siloxane residues.

[0805] In formula (3-1A), Q b It is a single bond or a divalent linker.

[0806] Among them, Q a and X 31 When it is a single key, Q b and Z 3 The terminal of the bonded side is not any of the following: alkylene, polyepoxide chain, or divalent organo(poly)siloxane residue. In cases other than those described above, Q b The terminal can be any of alkylene, polyepoxide chain, and divalent organo(poly)siloxane residues.

[0807] In formula (3-1A), Q a X 31 and Q b When it is a single bond, [Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n ] and Z 3 Direct bonding, Z 3 It is an alkylene chain.

[0808] In equation (3-1B), Q c It is a single bond or a divalent linker.

[0809] Among them, Q c and Z 3 The end of the bonded side is not any of the alkylene, polyepoxide chain, or divalent organo(poly)siloxane residues.

[0810] As the group (3-1A), the preferred groups are (3-1A-1) to (3-1A-7).

[0811] Among them, the groups (3-1A-1)~(3-1A-7) and Z 3 The end of the bonded side is not any of the alkylene, polyepoxide chain, or divalent organo(poly)siloxane residues.

[0812] In group (3-1A-1), when Z 3 When the A-terminus is an alkylene chain, X 32Preferably -O-, -S-, -N(R) d )-, -C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, -N(R) d )C(O)-、-N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-、-OC(O)N(R d - or -C(O)N(R) d -, more preferably -O-, -S-, -N(R) d -, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -N(R) d )C(O)-、-N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-、-OC(O)N(R d - or -C(O)N(R) d -, more preferably -C(O)O- or -N(R) d )C(O)-.

[0813] Z 3 When the A-side end is a polyoxyalkylene chain, X 32 Preferably, the morphologies are -C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, or -SO2N(R). d - or -C(O)N(R) d )-, more preferably -C(O)-.

[0814] Z 3 When the A-terminus is a divalent chain-like organo(poly)siloxane residue, X 32 Preferably -O-, -S-, -N(R) d )-, -C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, -N(R) d )C(O)-、-N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-、-OC(O)N(R d - or -C(O)N(R) d )-, more preferably -O-.

[0815] Z 3 When the A-terminal is an alkylene chain, it is preferable that s1 is 0 and Q. b1 It is a single bond, or s1 is 1, Q b1 It is an alkylene group with 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0816] Z3 When the A-side end is a polyoxyalkylene chain, it is preferable that s1 is 1 and Q. b1 It is an alkylene group with 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0817] In Z 3 When the A-side terminal is a divalent chain organo(poly)siloxane residue, it is preferable that s1 is 1 and Q is 1. b1 It is a single key.

[0818] In group (3-1A-2), when Z 3 When the A-terminus is an alkylene chain or a divalent chain organo(poly)siloxane residue, X 33 Preferably -O-, -S-, -N(R) d )-, -C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -SO2N(R d )-、-N(R d SO2-, -N(R) d )C(O)-、-N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-、-OC(O)N(R d - or -C(O)N(R) d )-.

[0819] In Z 3 When the A-side end is a polyoxyalkylene chain, X 33 Preferably -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -SO2N(R) d - or -C(O)N(R) d )-.

[0820] In formula (3A), A can be a group (g2-1)~(g2-7).

[0821] In equations (g2-1) to (g2-7), A 1 Side and Z 3 Bonding, Q 22 Q 23 Q 24 Q 25 Or Q 26 Side and [-Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n ] Bonding.

[0822] Other forms of A include groups (g2-8) to (g2-14).

[0823] In equations (g2-8) to (g2-14), A 1 Side and Z 3 Bonding, G 1Side and [-Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n ] Bonding.

[0824] As specific examples of compound (3), the following compounds can be listed. In the following formula, n10 is a number of 1 or more, preferably a number of 1 to 60, but can be a number of 3 to 50, a number of 5 to 30, or a number of 7 to 25.

[0825]

[0826] (Compounds (4A), (4B))

[0827] In compounds (4A) and (4B),

[0828] X A More preferably, each independently

[0829] -(CH2) s7 -O-(CH2) t7 -、

[0830] -(CH2) s7 -CONR 54 -(CH2) t7 -、

[0831] -(CH2) s7 -O-(CH2) u7 -CO- or

[0832] -(CH2) s7 -O-(CH2) u7 -CONR 54 -(CH2) t7 -

[0833] R 54 Each group is independently a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an oxyalkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0834] s7 is an integer from 1 to 20.

[0835] t7 is an integer from 1 to 20.

[0836] u7 is an integer from 1 to 20.

[0837] X A Each group is preferably represented by the following formula (W6).

[0838] In equation (W6), X a Each is an independent single bond or a divalent organic group.

[0839]

[0840] The following compounds can be listed as specific examples of compound (4A).

[0841] ·(CH3)3Si-(OSi(CH3)2) 19 -(CH2) 10 -CONH-CH2C{CH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3}3(compound(5))

[0842] When the surface treatment agent of this disclosure contains compound (5), the surface treatment agent of this disclosure preferably also contains a metal compound.

[0843] The metal compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (M6a) or (M6b).

[0844]

[0845] In formula (M6a),

[0846] R k1 This indicates a group containing a siloxane skeleton, a hydrocarbon chain group, or a hydrolyzable group.

[0847] Multiple X k1 Each of them independently represents a hydrolyzable group.

[0848] X k2 This indicates a group containing a siloxane skeleton, a hydrocarbon chain group, or a hydrolyzable group.

[0849] R k1 and X k1 The number of elements containing siloxane skeleton groups in compound (5) is higher than that in compound (R). a9 )3Si-Z-(Si(R s1 )2-O-) n9 -Y- indicates a molecular chain containing trialkylsilyl groups with a small number of elements, R k1 and X k1 The ratio of the longest straight chain carbon number in the hydrocarbon chain group contained in compound (5) to the (R) a9 )3Si-Z-(Si(R s1 )2-O-) n9 The -Y- molecular chain containing trialkylsilyl groups has a small number of elements.

[0850] R k1 and X k2 When R is a group containing a siloxane skeleton or a hydrocarbon chain group, k1 and X k2 They can be the same or different.

[0851] X k2 When X is a hydrolyzable group, k2 With X k1 They can be the same or different. Also, R... k1 and X k2 They can be the same or different. M 4 This represents trivalent or tetravalent metal atoms capable of forming metal alkoxides. m14 is based on M. 4 Integers that represent 0 or 1.

[0852]

[0853] In formula (M6b),

[0854] R k3 Indicates hydrolyzable silane oligomer residues.

[0855] X k3 It indicates a hydrolyzable group, a fluorinated alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

[0856] As specific examples of compound (5), the following compounds can be listed. In the following formula, n10 is a number of 1 or more, preferably a number of 1 to 60, but can be a number of 3 to 50, a number of 5 to 30, or a number of 7 to 25.

[0857]

[0858] <Compound 2>

[0859] The second compound does not have organo(poly)siloxane residues, but has a hydrocarbon group with 4 or more carbon atoms that is not directly bonded to an oxygen atom and optionally has a functional group or substituent, and a reactive silyl group b.

[0860] As an organo(poly)siloxane residue not included in the second compound, examples include the organo(poly)siloxane residues represented by formulas (B1) and (B2) included in the first compound described above.

[0861] Examples of the second compound include a compound having a reactive silyl group b connected to only one end of the aforementioned hydrocarbon group (hereinafter also referred to as "the second compound S"), and a compound having reactive silyl groups b connected to both ends of the aforementioned hydrocarbon group (hereinafter also referred to as "the second compound D").

[0862] As the second compound, compound S can be used alone, compound D can be used alone, or compound S and compound D can be used in combination. In any case, compound S can be used alone or in combination with two or more compounds, and compound D can be used alone or in combination with two or more compounds.

[0863] In the second compound, the reactive silyl group b is preferably connected to only one end of the aforementioned hydrocarbon group.

[0864] (Reactive silane)

[0865] The second compound contains a reactive silyl group b. The preferred manner in which the reactive silyl group b is contained in the second compound is the same as the preferred manner in which the reactive silyl group a is contained in the first compound.

[0866] Specifically, reactive silane a and reactive silane b are each preferably represented independently by the above formula (S1). The details of formula (S1) are as described above.

[0867] (hydrocarbon group)

[0868] The second compound contains a hydrocarbon group with 4 or more carbon atoms that is not directly bonded to an oxygen atom and optionally has a functional group or substituent.

[0869] It should be noted that "the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group" does not include the number of carbon atoms in the functional group or substituent.

[0870] Hereinafter, hydrocarbon groups with 4 or more carbon atoms that are not directly bonded to oxygen atoms and may optionally have functional groups or substituents are referred to as "hydrocarbon groups M".

[0871] In addition to the hydrocarbon group M, the second compound may also contain a hydrocarbon group that is directly bonded to an oxygen atom.

[0872] However, the second compound must contain a hydrocarbon group M. Therefore, compounds that only contain a hydrocarbon group directly bonded to an oxygen atom and a reactive silyl group (e.g., Si(OCH2CH3)4) do not belong to the second compound category.

[0873] The hydrocarbon group M may have a functional group or a substituent, or it may not have a functional group or a substituent.

[0874] Examples of hydrocarbon groups include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups. Among them, aliphatic hydrocarbon groups are preferred, and alkyl groups are more preferred.

[0875] Alkyl groups can be any of the following: straight-chain alkyl groups, branched alkyl groups, and cyclic alkyl groups.

[0876] The hydrocarbon group preferably has 4 to 50 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 40, and particularly preferably 10 to 40.

[0877] The hydrocarbon group M may optionally have a functional group or substituent, for example, an amide group or an ester group.

[0878] The hydrocarbon group M is preferably a hydrocarbon group that is not directly bonded to an oxygen atom and is unsubstituted.

[0879] In the second compound, the hydrocarbon group can be directly bonded to the reactive silane group, or the hydrocarbon group can be bonded to the reactive silane group through other groups.

[0880] The second compound mentioned above is preferably the compound shown in formula (G).

[0881] (R 71 -R 72 ) p7 -A 71 -(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q2 …(G)

[0882] In formula (G),

[0883] R 71 It is a hydrogen atom or [(CH3)3Q] 71 -R 73 -] m7 Q 72 (CH3) 3-m7 -,

[0884] Q 71 and Q 72 Each is independently C or Si.

[0885] R 73 Each is independently an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0886] m7 is an integer between 0 and 3.

[0887] R 72 When it is an alkylene group and has 2 or more carbon atoms, it may optionally have one or more groups selected from -O-, -S-, -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)S-, -SC(=O)-, -S(=O)2NH-, -NHS(=O)2-, -S(=O)2O-, -OS(=O)2- and phenylene groups between carbon atoms.

[0888] A 71 It is a single bond or a (p7+q2) valence linker.

[0889] R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0890] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0891] n is an integer between 0 and 2.

[0892] p7 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0893] q2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0894] The above R 71 When R is a hydrogen atom, in formula (G) 71 -R 72 It is an alkyl group. Examples of such alkyl groups include R in formula (E) described later. Ak The same group.

[0895] The above R 71 [(CH3)3Q] 71 -R 73 -] m7 Q 72 (CH3) 3-m7 In the case of -R 71 -R 72 The second compound having a trimethylsilyl (TMS) or tert-butyl (tBu) alkyl group at the front end. When forming a surface treatment layer, the TMS or tBu at the front end is disposed on the air interface side, thus exhibiting excellent water and oil repellency and further improving fingerprint wiping performance.

[0896] R 73 It is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Through the presence of R... 73 Even when there are more than two TMS and tBu at the front end, steric hindrance is mitigated, and molecular mobility increases. As a result, a surface treatment layer with excellent water and oil repellency can be formed.

[0897] R 73 The alkylene group in R can be straight-chain or branched. 73 , examples include -CH2-, -CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -CH(CH3)-, -CH(CH3 )CH2-, -CH(CH3)CH2CH2-, -CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2-, -CH2C(CH2)2CH2-, -CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2-, etc. R 73 When the branched alkylene group is used, from the viewpoint of further improving wear resistance, the number of carbon atoms in the branch is preferably 1 to 2, and more preferably 1 (i.e., methyl). 2 The alkylene group in the alkylene group preferably has 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4.

[0898] m7 is an integer from 0 to 3. From the viewpoint of further improving wear resistance, acid resistance and hot water resistance, m7 is preferably 0 to 2, and more preferably 0 to 1.

[0899] From the viewpoints of water repellency, abrasion resistance, and fingerprint removal, in compound (G), the second compound is preferably a compound represented by formula (E) or formula (F).

[0900]

[0901] In formula (E),

[0902] R Ak Each is independently an alkyl group.

[0903] A d It is a single bond or a (p2+q2) valence linking group other than an oxygen atom.

[0904] p2 and q2 are each an independent integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0905] R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0906] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0907] n is an integer between 0 and 2.

[0908] R in equation (E) 2 L and n are related to R in the above formula (S1) 2 The same applies to L and n.

[0909] In formula (E), p2 is preferably 1 to 15, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and particularly preferably 2 or 3. p2 can also be 1.

[0910] In formula (E), q2 is preferably 1 to 15, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and particularly preferably 2 or 3. q2 can also be 1.

[0911] A d It is not an oxygen atom, except that it is the same as A in the above formula (1A).

[0912] Among them, A d (Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q2 The indicated group is preferably group (3-1A) or group (3-1B), more preferably group (3-1A), and even more preferably group (3-1A-4).

[0913] R AkEach alkyl group is an alkyl group, and can be any of the following: straight-chain alkyl, branched alkyl, and cyclic alkyl.

[0914] R Ak The number of carbon atoms is preferably 4 to 50, more preferably 8 to 40, and particularly preferably 10 to 40.

[0915] As R Ak For example, the following groups can be listed.

[0916] ·CH3-(CH2) n6 -

[0917] ·(CH3)3C-(CH2) n7 -

[0918] ·[(CH3)3C-CH2-CH(CH3)-(CH2)2-][(CH3)3C-CH2-CH(CH3)-](CH3)C-(CH2) n8

[0919] For example, n6 can be 11, 17, or 22.

[0920] n7 is, for example, 20.

[0921] n8 is, for example, 20.

[0922] The compound (E) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (E1) or the following formula (E2).

[0923] (R Ak )-(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n …(E1)

[0924] (R Ak ) p22 -C[-(O) u4 -Q b4 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n )] q22 (-R 31 ) 4-p22-q22 …(E2)

[0925] In formula (E1),

[0926] R Ak Each is independently an alkyl group.

[0927] R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0928] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0929] n is an integer between 0 and 2.

[0930] In formula (E2),

[0931] R Ak Each is independently an alkyl group.

[0932] p22 is an integer from 1 to 3.

[0933] q22 is an integer from 1 to 3.

[0934] p22+q22 is an integer between 2 and 4.

[0935] u4 is 0 or 1

[0936] Q b4 It is an alkylene group.

[0937] R 31 It can be a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group.

[0938] R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0939] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0940] n is an integer between 0 and 2.

[0941] R in equations (E1) and (E2) 2 L and n are related to R in the above formula (S1) 2 L and n are the same.

[0942] R in equations (E1) and (E2) Ak R in the above formula (E) Ak same.

[0943] u4 and Q in equation (E2) b4 and R 31 With the u4 and Q in the above group (3-1A-4) b4 and R 31 same.

[0944] p22 is preferably 1 or 2.

[0945] q22 is preferably 2 or 3.

[0946] Specific examples of compound (E) are described below.

[0947] ·CH3(CH2) 11 -C[CH2CH2CH2-Si(OCH3)3]3

[0948] ·CH3(CH2)17 -Si(OCH3)3

[0949] ·CH3(CH2) 22 -C[CH2CH2CH2-Si(OCH3)3]3

[0950] ·(CH3)3C-(CH2) 20 -C[CH2CH2CH2-Si(OCH3)3]3·[(CH3)3C-CH2-CH(CH3)-(CH2)2-][(CH3)3C-CH2-CH(CH3)-](CH3)C-(CH2) 20 -C[CH2CH2CH2-Si(OCH3)3]3

[0951] ·(CH3)3C-(CH2) t10 -C[CH2CH2CH2-Si(OCH3)3]3

[0952] ·(CH3)3C-(CH2) t10 -C[CH2CH2CH2-Si(OCH2CH3)3]3

[0953] ·[(CH3)3CH2-]3C(CH2) t10 -C[CH2CH2CH2-Si(OCH3)3] 33

[0954] ·[(CH3)3CH2-]3C(CH2) t10 -C[CH2CH2CH2-Si(OCH2CH3)3]3

[0955] In the above formula, t10 is an integer from 3 to 49, for example, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20.

[0956] R 71 -L 1 -(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q2 …(F)

[0957] In formula (F),

[0958] R 71 It is a hydrogen atom or [(CH3)3Q] 71 -R 73 -] m7 Q 72 (CH3) 3-m7 -,

[0959] Q 71 and Q 72 Each is independently C or Si.

[0960] Among them, Q 71 and Q 72 At least one of them is Si.

[0961] R 73 Each is independently an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0962] m7 is an integer between 0 and 3.

[0963] L 1 It is an alkylene group having 13 or more carbon atoms, optionally having one or more groups selected from -O-, -S-, -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)S-, -SC(=O)-, -S(=O)2NH-, -NHS(=O)2-, -S(=O)2O-, -OS(=O)2- and phenylene groups between carbon atoms.

[0964] R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group.

[0965] L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently.

[0966] n is an integer between 0 and 2.

[0967] q2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0968] In compound (F), R 73 Q 71 Q 72 m7, R 2 L, n, and q2 are the same as those in compound (G) above. Among them, Q... 71 Q 72 At least one of them is Si.

[0969] m7 is an integer from 0 to 3, preferably 0 to 2, and more preferably 0 to 1. When m7 is 0, Q 72 For Si, R 81 It becomes (CH3)3Si-.

[0970] q2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1, preferably 2 to 10, and more preferably 2 to 3.

[0971] As R 81 The following groups can be listed. It should be noted that * indicates a group related to L. 1 The bonding positions.

[0972] ·(CH3)3Si-*

[0973] ·(CH3)3Si-CH2-Si(CH3)2-*

[0974] ·(CH3)3Si-CH2-C(CH3)2-*

[0975] ·(CH3)3C-CH2-Si(CH3)2-*

[0976] ·[(CH3)3Si-CH2]2-Si(CH3)-*

[0977] ·[(CH3)3Si-CH2][(CH3)3C-CH2]-Si(CH3)-*

[0978] ·[(CH3)3Si-CH2CH2]2-Si(CH3)-*

[0979] ·[(CH3)3C-CH2]3-Si-*

[0980] ·[(CH3)3Si-CH2]3-C-*

[0981] ·[(CH3)3C-CH2CH2CH(CH3)]2-Si(CH3)-*

[0982] ·[(CH3)3Si-CH2CH2CH(CH3)]2-C(CH3)-*

[0983] L 1 It is an alkylene group having 13 or more carbon atoms, and may have one or more groups (bonds) selected from -O-, -S-, -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)S-, -SC(=O)-, -S(=O)2NH-, -NHS(=O)2-, -S(=O)2O-, -OS(=O)2- and phenylene.

[0984] Through L 1 Alkyl groups with 13 or more carbon atoms can form surface treatment layers that not only have excellent acid resistance, but also excellent hot water resistance and abrasion resistance. 1 The carbon number can be 13 or more, but from the viewpoint of further improving the acid resistance, hot water resistance, and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer, 15 or more is preferred, and 19 or more is more preferred. On the other hand, L 1 There is no particular upper limit to the number of carbon atoms, for example, it can be 100 or less, but from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing compound (1), it is preferred to be 36 or less. It should be noted that the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group does not include the carbon atoms of the above-mentioned bonds (e.g., the carbon atoms in -C(=O)O-).

[0985] L 1 The alkylene group can be straight-chain or branched. When branched, the number of carbon atoms in the branch is preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1 (i.e., methyl). On the other hand, from the viewpoint of further improving the acid resistance, hot water resistance, and abrasion resistance of the surface-treated layer, L... 1 Preferably, it is a straight-chain alkylene group.

[0986] From the perspective of further improving the acid resistance, hot water resistance, and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer, L 1 The number of each of the above-mentioned groups (bonds) is preferably 0 to 2, more preferably 0 to 1.

[0987] L 1 When the above-mentioned groups are present, from the viewpoint of further improving the acid resistance, hot water resistance, and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer, the groups are preferably present in a ratio of L... 1 The center is closer to T 1 side.

[0988] As L 1 Preferably, the group represented by the following formula (L) is used.

[0989] *-R 74 -L 71 -R 75 (-**) q2 …(L)

[0990] In formula (L),

[0991] R 74 It is a straight-chain alkylene group with 6 or more carbon atoms.

[0992] R 75 It is a single bond, or a straight-chain alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a branched alkylene group.

[0993] L 71 It can be a single bond, -O-, -S-, -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)S-, -SC(=O)-, -S(=O)2NH-, -NHS(=O)2-, -S(=O)2O-, -OS(=O)2-, or phenylene.

[0994] L 71 When it is a single bond, R 75 It is a single bond, and R 74 It is a straight-chain alkylene group with 13 or more carbon atoms.

[0995] In L 71 In cases other than single bonds, R 75 It is a straight-chain alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 74 With R75 The total number of carbons is 13 or more, or

[0996] R 75 It is a straight-chain alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 74 and R 75 The longest carbon chain has a total of 13 or more carbons.

[0997] q2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0998] *For use with R 81 The bonding position is with Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-n The bonding positions.

[0999] L 71 When it is a single bond, from the perspective of further improving the acid resistance, hot water resistance, and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer, R 74 The carbon number is preferably 13 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and even more preferably 17 or more. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture, R... 74 The number of carbon atoms is preferably 36 or less.

[1000] L 71 In the case of bonds other than single bonds, from the viewpoint of further improving the acid resistance, hot water resistance, and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer, R 74 The carbon number is preferably 12 or more, more preferably 14 or more, and even more preferably 16 or more. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing compound (F), R... 75 The number of carbon atoms is preferably 2 to 6, and more preferably 3 to 6.

[1001] From the perspective of further improving the acid resistance, hot water resistance, and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer, L 71 Single bonds are preferred.

[1002] R 75 The branched alkylene groups in the q2-branched structures are coupled with Si(R) at the ends of the branches. 2 ) n L 3-n Bonding. R 75 In the case of branched alkylene groups, the number of carbon atoms is preferably 3 to 30, more preferably 4 to 24. Furthermore, the number of carbon atoms in each branch is preferably 1 to 6.

[1003] L 1 Examples of such groups include the following. It should be noted that * indicates a group related to R. 81 The bonding position is with Si(R) 2 ) n L 3-nThe bonding positions. n1 are each an independent integer greater than or equal to 5, preferably less than or equal to 32.

[1004]

[1005] As a compound (F), examples include the following compounds. However, it is not limited to these. Additionally, in the following formula, L... 1 R in 81 The carbon atom at the side end has a "1", L 1 Si(R) in 2 ) n L 3-n The carbon atoms at the side ends have the structure of L 1 The number of carbon atoms (e.g., 13, 19, 21, etc.).

[1006]

[1007]

[1008]

[1009]

[1010] <Requirements (1) and (2)>

[1011] The compositions disclosed herein satisfy at least one of requirements (1) and (2).

[1012] Requirement (1): In the first compound, at least two or more reactive silyl groups are attached to at least one end of an organo(poly)siloxane residue.

[1013] Requirement (2): In the second compound, at least two or more reactive silyl groups are attached to at least one end of the hydrocarbon group.

[1014] Satisfying at least one of requirements (1) and (2) means that in at least one of the first and second compounds, two or more reactive silane groups are attached to at least one end. In particular, since two or more reactive silane groups are attached to at least one end, the two or more reactive silane groups can exist close to each other in a compound.

[1015] The compositions disclosed herein, by comprising compounds having two or more reactive silyl groups, exhibit excellent adhesion to the substrate, as well as excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance.

[1016] -Requirements(1)-

[1017] If requirement (1) is met, the number of reactive silyl groups a in the first compound is 2 or more. The number of reactive silyl groups a is preferably 2 to 6.

[1018] In the first compound, the reactive silyl group a is preferably attached to two or more ends of an organo(poly)siloxane residue. That is, the first compound is the first compound S, and the number of reactive silyl groups a is preferably two or more. The number of reactive silyl groups a attached to one end of an organo(poly)siloxane residue is preferably two to six.

[1019] The reactive silyl group a, which is attached to at least one end of an organo(poly)siloxane residue, can be directly attached to the organo(poly)siloxane residue or can be attached through other groups.

[1020] For example, in equations (1A)~(1E), (2A), (3A) and (C), q1 is an integer greater than 2.

[1021] In equation (2B), h is an integer greater than or equal to 2.

[1022] -Requirements(2)-

[1023] If requirement (2) is met, the number of reactive silyl groups b in the second compound is 2 or more. The number of reactive silyl groups b is preferably 2 to 6.

[1024] In the second compound, the reactive silyl group b is preferably attached to two or more at one end of the hydrocarbon group. The number of reactive silyl groups b attached to one end of the hydrocarbon group is preferably 2 to 6.

[1025] The reactive silyl group b, which is attached to at least one end of a hydrocarbon group, can be directly attached to the hydrocarbon group or connected through other groups.

[1026] For example, in equation (E), q2 is an integer greater than 2.

[1027] Examples of compositions disclosed herein include embodiments 1 to 3.

[1028] Method 1: Satisfy requirements (1) and (2).

[1029] Method 2: Meets requirement (1) but does not meet requirement (2).

[1030] Method 3: Requirement (1) is not met, but requirement (2) is met.

[1031] As a preferred embodiment of the compositions disclosed herein, embodiment 1 is preferred.

[1032] In the compositions disclosed herein, the mass ratio of the second compound to the first compound is preferably 0.01 to 0.9, more preferably 0.02 to 0.7, even more preferably 0.03 to 0.5, and particularly preferably 0.04 to 0.2.

[1033] If the mass ratio of the second compound to the first compound is above the lower limit of the aforementioned range, then the water repellency and abrasion resistance are excellent.

[1034] If the mass ratio of the second compound to the first compound is below the upper limit of the aforementioned range, then the water repellency is excellent.

[1035] Furthermore, in the compositions disclosed herein, the mass ratio of the second compound to the total mass of the first compound and the second compound is preferably 0.001 to 0.9, more preferably 0.1 to 0.9.

[1036] The compositions disclosed herein may contain components other than the first compound and the second compound.

[1037] For example, the compositions disclosed herein may contain impurities such as byproducts generated during the manufacturing processes of the first and second compounds.

[1038] (Liquid medium)

[1039] The compositions disclosed herein may comprise a liquid medium.

[1040] The liquid medium can be one type or two or more types.

[1041] Organic solvents are preferred as liquid media.

[1042] As organic solvents, examples include compounds composed only of hydrogen and carbon atoms, as well as compounds composed only of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen atoms. Specifically, examples include hydrocarbon organic solvents, ketone organic solvents, ether organic solvents, ester organic solvents, glycol organic solvents, and alcohol organic solvents.

[1043] Specific examples of hydrocarbon-based organic solvents include pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, hexadecane, isohexane, isooctane, isononane, cycloheptane, cyclohexane, dicyclohexane, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, o-diethylbenzene, m-diethylbenzene, p-diethylbenzene, n-butylbenzene, sec-butylbenzene, and tert-butylbenzene.

[1044] Specific examples of ketone-based organic solvents include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone, and isophorone.

[1045] Specific examples of ether-based organic solvents include diethyl ether, cyclopentylmethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and 1,4-dioxane.

[1046] Specific examples of ester-based organic solvents include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl acetate, propylene glycol dimethyl acetate, and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanol acetate, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 1,4-butanediol diacetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, γ-butyrolactone, triacetin, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate.

[1047] Specific examples of diol-based organic solvents include ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monotert-butyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ... Butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monophenyl ether, 1,3-butanediol, propylene glycol n-propyl ether, propylene glycol n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol n-butyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether pentane, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether.

[1048] Specific examples of alcohol-based organic solvents include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, diacetone alcohol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, pentanol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-butylene diol, octanediol, 2,4-diethylpentanediol, butylethylpropanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-1-hexanol, isodecanol, isothiazol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methoxybutanol, 3-methoxybutanol, cyclohexanol, furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, and methylcyclohexanol.

[1049] In addition, examples of organic solvents include halogenated organic solvents, nitrogen-containing compounds, sulfur-containing compounds, siloxane compounds, and fluorinated organic solvents.

[1050] Specific examples of halogenated organic solvents include dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, o-chlorotoluene, m-chlorotoluene, p-chlorotoluene, m-dichlorobenzene, and 1,2,3-trichloropropane.

[1051] Examples of nitrogen-containing compounds include nitrobenzene, acetonitrile, benzonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolium ketone.

[1052] Examples of sulfur-containing compounds include carbon disulfide and dimethyl sulfoxide.

[1053] Examples of siloxane compounds include hexamethyldisiloxane, hexaethyldisiloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane, octaethyltrisiloxane, hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, hexaethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, octaethylcyclotetrasiloxane, and decamethyltetrasiloxane.

[1054] Examples of fluorinated organic solvents include polyfluoroaromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene); polyfluoroaliphatic hydrocarbons (e.g., C6F...). 13CH2CH3 (e.g., ASAHIKLIN AC-6000 manufactured by AGC), 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluorocyclopentane (e.g., ZEORORA H manufactured by ZEON Corporation, Japan)); hydrofluoroethers (HFE) (e.g., perfluoropropyl methyl ether (C3F7OCH3) (e.g., Novec 7000 manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), perfluorobutyl methyl ether (C4F9OCH3) (e.g., Novec 7100 manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), perfluorobutyl ethyl ether (C4F9OC2H5) (e.g., Novec 7200 manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), perfluorohexyl methyl ether (C2F5CF) Alkyl perfluoroalkyl ethers (perfluoroalkyl and alkyl can be straight-chain or branched), such as CF3CH2OCF2CHF2 (e.g., ASAHIKLIN AE-3000 manufactured by AGC); hydrofluoroolefins (HFO) (e.g., 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene (HCFO-1233yd) (e.g., Amorea AS-300 manufactured by AGC); and Opteon SF01, SF05, SF10, SF30, SF33, SF70, SF79, SF80 manufactured by Chemours).

[1055] The content of the liquid medium relative to the total amount of the composition disclosed herein is preferably 50 to 99.999% by mass, more preferably 80 to 99.99% by mass, and even more preferably 90 to 99.9% by mass. In the case of the composition disclosed herein used in a wet coating method, the content of the liquid medium relative to the total amount of the composition disclosed herein can be 90 to 99.99% by mass, 95 to 99.98% by mass, 97 to 99.97% by mass, or 98 to 99.95% by mass.

[1056] (Other ingredients)

[1057] In addition to the first compound, the second compound, and the liquid medium, the compositions disclosed herein may contain other components without impairing the effects of the present disclosure.

[1058] Other components include, for example, known additives such as acid catalysts and basic catalysts that promote the hydrolysis and condensation of reactive silyl groups.

[1059] As catalysts, any suitable acid or base, transition metal (e.g., Ti, Ni, Sn, Zr, Al, B, etc.), sulfur-containing compounds with lone pairs of electrons in their molecular structure, nitrogen-containing compounds (e.g., sulfoxide compounds, aliphatic amine compounds, aromatic amine compounds, phosphoramide compounds, amide compounds, urea compounds, etc.) can be used.

[1060] Examples of acid catalysts include acetic acid, formic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, and p-toluenesulfonic acid.

[1061] In addition, examples of alkaline catalysts include ammonia, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and organic amines such as triethylamine and diethylamine.

[1062] In addition, other components may include metal compounds having hydrolyzable groups (hereinafter, metal compounds having hydrolyzable groups will also be referred to as "specific metal compounds"). When the compositions of this disclosure contain specific metal compounds, the slip properties and antifouling properties of the surface treatment layer can be further improved. Examples of specific metal compounds include the following formulas (M1) to (M3).

[1063] M(X b1 ) m11 (X b2 ) m12 (X b3 ) m13 …(M1)

[1064] Si(X b4 (X) b5 )3…(M2)

[1065] (X b6 )3Si-(Y b1 )-Si(X b7 )3…(M3)

[1066] In formula (M1),

[1067] M represents a trivalent or tetravalent metal atom.

[1068] X b1 Each of them independently represents a hydrolyzable group.

[1069] X b2 Each group independently represents a group containing a siloxane skeleton.

[1070] X b3 Each can be used independently to represent a hydrocarbon chain group.

[1071] m11 is an integer from 2 to 4.

[1072] m12 and m13 are each independent integers from 0 to 2.

[1073] When M is a trivalent metal atom, m11+m12+m13 equals 3; when M is a tetravalent metal atom, m11+m12+m13 equals 4.

[1074] In formula (M2),

[1075] X b4 This indicates hydrolyzable silane oligomer residues.

[1076] X b5 Each is independently a hydrolyzable group or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

[1077] In formula (M3),

[1078] X b6 and X b7 Each is independently a hydrolyzable group or a hydroxyl group.

[1079] Y b1 This indicates a divalent organic group.

[1080] In formula (M1), the metal represented by M also includes half-metals such as Si and Ge. Preferably, M is a trivalent or tetravalent metal, more preferably Al, Fe, In, Hf, Si, Ti, Sn, and Zr, further preferably Al, Si, Ti, or Zr, and particularly preferably Si.

[1081] In equation (M1), X is... b1 The hydrolyzable groups shown can be exemplified by [-Si(R) in the above-mentioned reactive silyl groups. 2 ) n L 3-n The L in the figure represents the same hydrolyzable group as the group in the figure.

[1082] X b2 The shown group containing a siloxane backbone has a siloxane unit (-Si-O-), which can be linear or branched. As the siloxane unit, dialkylsiloxy is preferred, and examples include dimethylsiloxy and diethylsiloxy. The number of repeating units of the siloxane unit in the group containing the siloxane backbone is 1 or more, preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3.

[1083] Groups containing a siloxane skeleton may include a divalent hydrocarbon group in a portion of the siloxane skeleton. Specifically, a portion of the oxygen atoms in the siloxane skeleton may be replaced by a divalent hydrocarbon group. Examples of such divalent hydrocarbon groups include alkylene groups such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, and butylene.

[1084] Hydrolyzable groups, hydrocarbon groups (preferably alkyl groups), etc., may be bonded to the terminal silicon atoms of groups containing siloxane skeletons.

[1085] The number of elements containing groups with a siloxane skeleton is preferably 100 or less, more preferably 50 or less, and even more preferably 30 or less. The aforementioned number of elements is preferably 10 or more.

[1086] As a group containing a siloxane backbone, preferably * -(O-Si(CH3)2) n The group shown in CH3, where n is an integer from 1 to 5, and * indicates the bonding site with an adjacent atom.

[1087] X b3 The hydrocarbon chain-containing group shown can be a group consisting solely of a hydrocarbon chain, or a group having ether-like oxygen atoms between carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain. The hydrocarbon chain can be straight-chain or branched, preferably straight-chain. The hydrocarbon chain can be saturated or unsaturated, preferably saturated. The number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain-containing group is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, and even more preferably 1. As the hydrocarbon chain-containing group, alkyl is preferred, more preferably methyl, ethyl, or propyl.

[1088] m1 is preferably 3 or 4.

[1089] As the compound represented by formula (M1), compounds represented by formulas (M1-1) to (M1-5) with M being Si are preferred, and compounds represented by formula (M1-1) are more preferred. As the compound represented by formula (M1-1), tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, and triethoxymethylsilane are preferred.

[1090] Si(X b1 )4…(M1-1)

[1091] CH3-Si(X b1 )3…(M1-2)

[1092] C2H5-Si(X b1 )3…(M1-3)

[1093] n-C3H7-Si(X b1 )3…(M1-4)

[1094] (CH3)2CH-Si(X b1 )3…(M1-5)

[1095] In formula (M2), X b4 The number of silicon atoms contained in the hydrolyzable silane oligomer residues shown is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 or more, and even more preferably 7 or more. The aforementioned number of silicon atoms is preferably 15 or less, more preferably 13 or less, and even more preferably 10 or less.

[1096] The hydrolyzable silane oligomer residues may have alkoxy groups bonded to silicon atoms. Examples of such alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy, with methoxy and ethoxy being preferred. The hydrolyzable silane oligomer residues may have one or more of these alkoxy groups, with one being preferred.

[1097] Examples of hydrolyzable silane oligomer residues include (C2H5O)3Si-(OSi(OC2H5)2)4O- * And so on. Here, * indicates the bonding site with an adjacent atom.

[1098] In formula (M2), X is used as b5 The hydrolyzable groups shown can be listed as those that react with the [-Si(R) groups in the above-mentioned reactive silyl groups. 2 ) n L 3-n The L in the figure represents the same hydrolyzable group as the cyano group, hydrogen atom, allyl group, preferably alkoxy or isocyanate group. As the alkoxy group, an alkoxy group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred.

[1099] As X b5 Preferably, hydrolyzable groups are used.

[1100] Examples of compounds represented by formula (M2) include (H5C2O)3-Si-(OSi(OC2H5)2)4OC2H5, etc.

[1101] The compound represented by formula (M3) is a compound with reactive silyl groups at both ends of a divalent organic group, i.e., a bissilane.

[1102] In formula (M3), X is used as b6 and X b7 The hydrolyzable groups shown may include alkoxy, acyloxy, ketoxime, alkenyloxy, amino, aminooxy, amide, isocyanate, and halogen atoms, with alkoxy or isocyanate groups being preferred. As an alkoxy group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, and methoxy or ethoxy groups are more preferred.

[1103] In formula (M3), X b6 and X b7 They can be the same groups or different groups. From the point of view of easy access, X b6 and X b7 Preferably, the groups are the same as each other.

[1104] In formula (M3), Y b1 The Y-type is a divalent organic group consisting of two reactive silyl groups at the ends. b1 The number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 8, and more preferably 1 to 3.

[1105] As Y b1 Examples include alkylene, phenylene, and alkylene with an ether-like oxygen atom between the carbon atoms. Examples include -CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -CH2C(CH3)2CH2-, -C(CH3)2CH2CH2C(CH3)2-, -CH2CH2OCH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2-, -CH(CH3)CH2OCH2CH(CH3)-, and -C6H4-.

[1106] Examples of compounds represented by formula (M3) include (CH3O)3Si(CH2)2Si(OCH3)3, (C2H5O)3Si(CH2)2Si(OC2H5)3, (OCN)3Si(CH2)2Si(NCO)3, Cl3Si(CH2)2SiCl3, (CH3O)3Si(CH2)6Si(OCH3)3, and (C2H5O)3Si(CH2)6Si(OC2H5)3.

[1107] The content of other components that may be included in the compositions of this disclosure is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, relative to the total amount of the compositions of this disclosure. When the compositions of this disclosure contain a specific metal compound, the content of the specific metal compound is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, and even more preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass, relative to the total amount of the compositions of this disclosure.

[1108] The total content (hereinafter also referred to as "solid content concentration") of the first compound, the second compound, and other components relative to the total amount of the composition disclosed herein is preferably 0.001 to 40% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, and even more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass. The solid content concentration of the composition disclosed herein is a value calculated from the mass before heating and the mass after heating for 4 hours using a convection dryer at a temperature 50°C higher than the boiling point of the solvent contained in the composition.

[1109] [Surface treatment agent]

[1110] The surface treatment agent disclosed herein is the composition described above. The surface treatment agent disclosed herein may, as needed, contain a liquid medium, or other components besides the first compound, the second compound, and the liquid medium.

[1111] The surface treatment agent disclosed herein comprises a first compound and a second compound, and satisfies at least one of the above requirements (1) and (2), thereby enabling the formation of a surface treatment layer with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance.

[1112] [thing]

[1113] In one embodiment, the articles of this disclosure include a substrate and a surface treatment layer disposed on the substrate and surface-treated with the surface treatment agent of this disclosure.

[1114] The surface treatment layer can be formed on a portion of the surface of the substrate or on the entire surface of the substrate. The surface treatment layer can be spread in a film-like manner on the surface of the substrate or distributed in a dotted manner.

[1115] In the surface treatment layer, the first and second compounds contained in the compositions of this disclosure are contained in a state in which part or all of the reactive silyl groups have been hydrolyzed and the silanol groups have undergone a dehydration condensation reaction.

[1116] The thickness of the surface treatment layer is preferably 1–100 nm, more preferably 1–50 nm. If the thickness of the surface treatment layer is 1 nm or more, the effect based on the surface treatment can be easily and fully obtained. If the thickness of the surface treatment layer is less than 100 nm, the utilization efficiency is high. The thickness of the surface treatment layer can be calculated using a thin film analysis X-ray diffractometer (product name "ATX-G", manufactured by RIGAKU) by obtaining the interference pattern of reflected X-rays through the X-ray reflectivity method, and then calculating the thickness from the vibration period of the interference pattern.

[1117] There are no particular limitations on the type of substrate, but substrates that are required to be water-repellent can be listed as examples. Examples of substrates include those that are sometimes in contact with other objects (such as styluses) or human fingers; substrates that are sometimes held by human fingers during operation; and substrates that are placed on other objects (such as platforms).

[1118] Materials that can be used as substrates include metals, resins, glass, sapphire, ceramics, semiconductors, stone, fibers, nonwovens, paper, wood, fur, natural leather, artificial leather, ceramics, and their composites. Glass can also be chemically strengthened.

[1119] Examples of substrates include building materials, decorative building materials, interior decoration products, transportation equipment (e.g., automobiles), billboards, notice boards, water dispensers, tableware, sinks, decorative items (e.g., picture frames, boxes), laboratory equipment, furniture, textile products, and packaging containers; glass or resin used in art, sports, and games; and glass or resin used in the exterior parts (excluding the display) of devices such as mobile phones (e.g., smartphones), portable information terminals, game consoles, and remote controls. The substrate can be in the form of a sheet or a film.

[1120] As a substrate, preferred materials include substrates for touch panels, substrates for displays, and eyeglass lenses, with substrates for touch panels being particularly preferred. The preferred material for a substrate for a touch panel is glass or transparent resin.

[1121] The substrate can be a substrate with surface treatments such as corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, or plasma graft polymerization treatment applied to one or both surfaces. Surface-treated substrates exhibit better adhesion to the surface-treated layer, and the wear resistance of the surface-treated layer is further improved. Therefore, it is preferable to perform surface treatment on the surface of the substrate that contacts the surface-treated layer. Furthermore, when a base layer (described later) is provided, the surface-treated substrate exhibits better adhesion to the base layer, and the wear resistance of the surface-treated layer is further improved. Therefore, when a base layer is provided, it is preferable to perform surface treatment on the surface of the substrate that contacts the base layer.

[1122] The surface treatment layer can be directly applied to the surface of the substrate, or a base layer can be disposed between the substrate and the surface treatment layer. From the viewpoint of further improving the water repellency and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer, the articles of this disclosure preferably include a substrate, a base layer disposed on the substrate, and a surface treatment layer disposed on the base layer that has been surface-treated with the surface treatment agent of this disclosure.

[1123] The substrate layer is preferably a layer comprising an oxide containing: silicon; and at least one specific element selected from the group consisting of elements from Group 1, Group 2, Group 4, Group 5, Group 13 and Group 15 of the periodic table.

[1124] The elements in Group 1 of the periodic table (hereinafter also referred to as "Group 1 elements") are lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium. From the viewpoint of enabling the formation of a surface treatment layer on the substrate layer without defects and with greater uniformity, or from the viewpoint of further suppressing compositional deviations in the substrate layer between samples, lithium, sodium, and potassium are preferred as Group 1 elements, and sodium and potassium are more preferred. The substrate layer may contain two or more Group 1 elements.

[1125] The Group 2 elements of the periodic table (hereinafter also referred to as "Group 2 elements") refer to beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium. From the viewpoint of enabling the formation of a surface treatment layer on the substrate layer without defects and with greater uniformity, or from the viewpoint of further suppressing compositional deviations in the substrate layer between samples, magnesium, calcium, and barium are preferred as Group 2 elements, and magnesium and calcium are more preferred. The substrate layer may contain two or more Group 2 elements.

[1126] The elements in Group 4 of the periodic table (hereinafter also referred to as "Group 4 elements") are titanium, zirconium, and hafnium. From the viewpoint of enabling the formation of a surface treatment layer on the substrate layer without defects and with greater uniformity, or from the viewpoint of further suppressing compositional deviations in the substrate layer between samples, titanium and zirconium are preferred as Group 4 elements, with titanium being more preferred. The substrate layer may contain two or more Group 4 elements.

[1127] The elements in Group 5 of the periodic table (hereinafter also referred to as "Group 5 elements") are vanadium, niobium, and tantalum. Vanadium is particularly preferred as a Group 5 element from the viewpoint of superior wear resistance in surface treatment layers. Two or more Group 5 elements may be included in the base layer.

[1128] The elements in Group 13 of the periodic table (hereinafter also referred to as "Group 13 elements") are boron, aluminum, gallium, and indium. From the viewpoint of enabling the formation of a surface treatment layer on the substrate layer without defects and with greater uniformity, or from the viewpoint of further suppressing compositional deviations in the substrate layer between samples, boron, aluminum, and gallium are preferred as Group 13 elements, with boron and aluminum being more preferred. The substrate layer may contain two or more Group 13 elements.

[1129] The elements in Group 15 of the periodic table (hereinafter also referred to as "Group 15 elements") are nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth. From the viewpoint of enabling the formation of a surface treatment layer on the substrate layer without defects and with greater uniformity, or from the viewpoint of further suppressing compositional deviations in the substrate layer between samples, phosphorus, antimony, and bismuth are preferred as Group 15 elements, and phosphorus and bismuth are more preferred. The substrate layer may contain two or more Group 15 elements.

[1130] As specific elements included in the base layer, elements from Group 1, Group 2, and Group 13 are preferred because the surface treatment layer has better wear resistance, with elements from Group 1 and Group 2 being more preferred, and elements from Group 1 being even more preferred.

[1131] As a specific element, it can contain only one type of element or two or more types of elements.

[1132] The oxide contained in the substrate layer can be a mixture of individual oxides of the aforementioned elements (silicon and specific elements) (e.g., a mixture of silicon oxide and oxides of specific elements), a composite oxide containing two or more of the aforementioned elements, or a mixture of individual oxides of the aforementioned elements and composite oxides.

[1133] From the viewpoint of having better wear resistance of the surface treatment layer, the ratio of the total molar concentration of the specific element in the substrate layer to the molar concentration of silicon in the substrate layer (specific element / silicon) is preferably 0.02 to 2.90, more preferably 0.10 to 2.00, and even more preferably 0.20 to 1.80.

[1134] The molar concentration (mol%) of each element in the substrate can be determined, for example, by depth-direction analysis based on X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) using ion sputtering.

[1135] The substrate layer can be a single layer or multiple layers. The substrate layer can have uneven surfaces.

[1136] The thickness of the substrate layer is preferably 1–100 nm, more preferably 1–50 nm, and even more preferably 2–20 nm. If the thickness of the substrate layer is above or below the lower limit mentioned above, the adhesion of the surface treatment layer based on the substrate layer is further improved, and the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer is more excellent. If the thickness of the substrate layer is below or below the upper limit mentioned above, the wear resistance of the substrate layer itself is excellent.

[1137] The thickness of the basal layer was determined by cross-sectional observation of the basal layer using transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

[1138] The substrate layer can be formed, for example, by vapor deposition or wet coating using vapor deposition materials.

[1139] The vapor deposition material used in the vapor deposition process preferably contains oxides containing silicon and specific elements.

[1140] Specific examples of vapor deposition materials include powder, melt, sintered body, granulated body, and broken body. From an operational point of view, melt, sintered body, and granulated body are preferred.

[1141] Here, "molten body" refers to a solid obtained by melting the powder of vapor-deposited material at high temperature and then cooling and solidifying it. "Sintered body" refers to a solid obtained by sintering the powder of vapor-deposited material. Depending on the need, it can also replace the powder of vapor-deposited material by pressing it into a molded body. "Granulated body" refers to a solid obtained by mixing the powder of vapor-deposited material with a liquid medium (such as water or organic solvent) to obtain granules, and then drying the granules.

[1142] Vaporized materials can be manufactured, for example, by the following methods.

[1143] • A method of mixing silicon oxide powder with powder of oxides of specific elements to obtain powder of vapor deposition material.

[1144] • A method for obtaining granules by mixing the powder of the above-mentioned vapor deposition material with water, and then drying the granules to obtain granulated vapor deposition material.

[1145] • A method for obtaining a sintered body by drying a mixture of silicon-containing powder (e.g., powder composed of silicon oxide, silica sand, silica gel), powder containing a specific element (e.g., powder of oxide of a specific element, carbonate, sulfate, nitrate, oxalate, hydroxide), and water, and then firing the dried mixture or a molded body formed by pressing it.

[1146] • A method of obtaining a melt by melting silicon-containing powder (e.g., powder composed of silicon oxide, silica sand, silica gel) and powder containing specific elements (e.g., powder of oxides of specific elements, carbonates, sulfates, nitrates, oxalates, hydroxides) at high temperature and then cooling and solidifying the melt.

[1147] As a specific example of a vapor deposition method using vapor deposition materials, vacuum vapor deposition can be cited. Vacuum vapor deposition is a method in which the vapor deposition material evaporates in a vacuum tank and adheres to the surface of a substrate.

[1148] The temperature during vapor deposition (for example, the temperature of the vessel for preparing the vapor deposition material when using a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus) is preferably 100 to 3,000°C, and more preferably 500 to 3,000°C.

[1149] The pressure during vapor deposition (for example, the pressure inside the tank for preparing the vapor deposition material when using a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus) is preferably 1 Pa or less, and more preferably 0.1 Pa or less.

[1150] When using vapor deposition materials to form the base layer, one type of vapor deposition material can be used, or two or more vapor deposition materials containing different elements can be used.

[1151] Specific examples of evaporation methods for vapor-deposited materials include: the resistance heating method, in which the vapor-deposited material is melted and evaporated on a boat made of a high-melting-point metal; and the electron gun method, in which an electron beam is irradiated onto the vapor-deposited material to directly heat the material and melt and evaporate its surface. From the viewpoint that localized heating is possible, allowing even high-melting-point substances to evaporate, and that areas not irradiated by the electron beam are at low temperatures, thus eliminating concerns about reaction with the container or contamination by impurities, the electron gun method is preferred as an evaporation method for vapor-deposited materials.

[1152] Evaporation methods for depositing materials can utilize multiple boats or a single boat containing all the depositing material. Deposition methods can include co-deposition and alternating deposition. Specifically, examples include: mixing silicon dioxide and a specific source in the same boat; co-deposition of silicon dioxide and a specific element source in their respective boats; and alternating deposition in their respective boats. The deposition conditions and sequence are appropriately selected based on the composition of the substrate.

[1153] In wet coating methods, it is preferable to form a base layer on a substrate using a wet coating liquid comprising: a silicon-containing compound, a compound containing a specific element, and a liquid medium.

[1154] Specific examples of silicon compounds include silicon oxide, silicic acid, partial condensates of silicic acid, alkoxysilanes, and partial hydrolysis condensates of alkoxysilanes.

[1155] Specific examples of compounds containing a particular element include oxides of a particular element, alkoxides of a particular element, carbonates of a particular element, sulfates of a particular element, nitrates of a particular element, oxalates of a particular element, and hydroxides of a particular element.

[1156] Examples of liquid media that are the same as those that may be included in the compositions disclosed herein can be cited as liquid media.

[1157] The content of the liquid medium is preferably 80 to 99.99% by mass, more preferably 90 to 99.9% by mass, relative to the total amount of coating liquid used in the formation of the substrate layer.

[1158] Specific examples of wet coating methods used to form a substrate include spin coating, wiping coating, spray coating, scraper coating, dip coating, mold coating, inkjet coating, flow coating, roller coating, tape casting, Langmuir-Blodgett method, and gravure coating.

[1159] Preferably, the coating liquid is applied wet and then the coating film is dried. The drying temperature of the coating film is preferably 20 to 200°C, and more preferably 80 to 160°C.

[1160] The items disclosed herein can be optical materials having a surface-treated layer on the outermost layer.

[1161] As optical materials, in addition to optical materials related to displays, a wide variety of optical materials can be preferred.

[1162] As optical materials, examples include cathode ray tubes (CRTs; for example, personal computer monitors), liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, organic EL displays, inorganic thin-film EL dot matrix displays, rear projection displays, fluorescent tubes (VFDs), field emission displays (FEDs), and other displays, or protective plates for these displays, or materials on which anti-reflective coatings are applied to their surfaces.

[1163] The items disclosed herein are preferably optical components. Examples of optical components include car navigation systems, mobile phones, smartphones, digital cameras, digital camcorders, PDAs, portable audio players, car stereos, game consoles, eyeglass lenses, camera lenses, lens filters, sunglasses, endoscopes and other medical instruments, copiers, PCs, displays (e.g., liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, plasma displays, touch panel displays), touch panels, protective films, and anti-reflective films.

[1164] In addition, as optical components, examples include the front surface protection plate, anti-reflective plate, polarizing plate, and anti-glare plate of displays such as PDP and LCD; the disc surface of Blu-ray discs, DVD discs, CD-Rs, MO discs, etc.; optical fibers; and the display surface of clocks and watches.

[1165] In particular, the items disclosed herein are preferably displays or touch panels.

[1166] The items disclosed herein can also be medical devices or medical materials. Additionally, the items disclosed herein can also be automotive interior and exterior components. Examples of exterior materials include windows, lamp covers, and exterior camera covers. Examples of interior materials include dashboard covers, navigation system touch panels, and decorative interior materials.

[1167] When the disclosed article is an optical component, the material constituting the surface of the substrate is a material used for optical components, such as glass or transparent plastic. Furthermore, when the disclosed article is an optical component, functional layers such as a hard coating or an anti-reflective layer can be formed on the surface (outermost layer) of the substrate. The anti-reflective layer can be either a single-layer anti-reflective layer or a multi-layer anti-reflective layer.

[1168] Examples of inorganic materials that can be used in antireflective layers include SiO2, SiO, ZrO2, TiO2, TiO, Ti2O3, Ti2O5, Al2O3, Ta2O5, Ta3O5, Nb2O5, HfO2, Si3N4, CeO2, MgO, Y2O3, SnO2, MgF2, and WO3. These inorganic materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more (e.g., as a mixture). In the case of forming a multilayer antireflective layer, it is preferable to use SiO2 and / or SiO as the outermost layer. In the case of an optical glass component for a touch panel, a transparent electrode, such as a thin film using indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide, can be provided on a portion of the surface of the substrate (glass). In addition, the substrate may also have an insulating layer, an adhesive layer, a protective layer, a decorative frame layer (I-CON), a frosting film layer, a hard coating layer, a polarizing film, a phase difference film, a liquid crystal display module, etc., depending on its specific specifications.

[1169] [How to make the item]

[1170] The method for manufacturing the article disclosed herein is, for example, as follows: a substrate is surface-treated using the surface treatment agent disclosed herein, thereby manufacturing an article on which a surface-treated layer is formed. Examples of surface treatments include dry coating and wet coating.

[1171] Examples of dry coating methods include vacuum evaporation, CVD, and sputtering. From the viewpoints of suppressing compound decomposition and the simplicity of the apparatus, vacuum evaporation is preferred as a dry coating method. During vacuum evaporation, granular materials containing the disclosed compound impregnated in porous metals such as iron or steel can be used. Alternatively, a granular material containing the disclosed compound can be impregnated in porous metals such as iron or steel by impregnating a composition comprising the disclosed compound and a liquid medium, followed by drying the liquid medium.

[1172] Examples of wet coating methods include spin coating, wiping coating, spray coating, scraper coating, dip coating, mold coating, inkjet coating, flow coating, roller coating, tape casting, Langmuir-Blodgett coating, and gravure coating.

[1173] To improve the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer, operations can be performed as needed to promote the reaction between the disclosed compound and the substrate. Examples of such operations include heating, humidification, and light irradiation.

[1174] For example, heating a substrate with a surface-treated layer in a humid atmosphere can promote reactions such as hydrolysis of hydrolytic groups, reaction of hydroxyl groups on the substrate surface with silanol groups, and formation of siloxane bonds based on condensation reactions of silanol groups.

[1175] After surface treatment, compounds in the surface treatment layer that are not chemically bonded to other compounds or the substrate can be removed as needed. Examples of removal methods include pouring solvent onto the surface treatment layer or wiping with a cloth soaked in solvent.

[1176] Example

[1177] The present invention is illustrated in more detail below with reference to examples, but the invention is not limited to these examples. Examples 1-8 and 12-15 are examples, and Examples 9-11 are comparative examples.

[1178] [Synthesis of Compound X1]

[1179] Compound 11A was obtained according to the method described in International Publication No. 2021 / 054413.

[1180]

[1181] Compound 11B was obtained according to the method described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-119849.

[1182]

[1183] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol (6.8 g), THF (tetrahydrofuran, 42 mL), and triethylamine (5.1 g) were added to a 100 mL flask and stirred at 25 °C. Then, 10-undecenoic chloride (5.0 g) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the solvent and low-boiling components were removed by vacuum distillation. Rapid column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: hexane / ethyl acetate) was performed to give compound 11C 7.9 g. The structure of compound 11C was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1184]

[1185] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.74 (ddt, J = 16.9, 10.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.05- 4.77 (m, 2H), 2.59 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.97 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 1.70 (p,J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.42 - 1.08 (m, 10H).

[1186] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, compound 11C (5.6 g), THF (5.0 mL), dichloromethylsilane (2.3 g), and a xylene solution of platinum / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content: 3% by mass, 0.10 mL) were added to a 200 mL flask, and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 2 hours. The solvent and low-boiling components were removed by vacuum distillation to obtain 7.2 g of compound 11D. The structure of compound 11D was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1187]

[1188] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.63 (t, J = 7.4Hz, 2H), 1.74 (p, J = 7.4Hz, 2H), 1.46 - 1.17 (m, 14H), 0.90 - 0.69 (m, 2H), 0.37 (s, 6H).

[1189] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, tris(trimethylsiloxy)silanol (1.3 g) and THF (20 mL) were added to a 100 mL three-necked flask and stirred. The mixture was cooled to 0 °C, and a hexane solution of n-butyllithium (n-BuLi) (1.6 M, 2.4 mL) was added dropwise. A THF solution of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (1.1 M, 4.0 mL) was then added dropwise, followed by another THF solution of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (1.1 M, 22 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 7 hours. Then, compound 11D (3.6 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Compound 11A (3.2 g) was then added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Hexane and deionized water were added sequentially to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was separated, with the organic layer collected. After removing the solvent and low-boiling components by vacuum distillation, rapid column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: hexane / ethyl acetate) was performed to obtain compound 11E 0.98 g. The structure of compound 11E was confirmed by the following NMR data. In compound 11E, the average value of n10 is 21.

[1190]

[1191] 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.81 (ddt, J = 16.9, 10.2, 6.7 Hz, 2H), 5.31(d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 5.08 - 4.84 (m, 4H), 3.19 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.31 -2.11 (m, 2H), 2.08 - 1.92 (m, 4H), 1.63 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (d, J = 9.6Hz, 47H), 0.53 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 0.09 (s, 159H).

[1192] A toluene solution of a platinum / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content: 3% by mass, 4.1 mg), aniline (2.6 mg), and trimethoxysilane (0.40 g) were added to compound 11E (0.80 g) dissolved in dichloromethane (10 g), and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 2 hours. The solvent was removed by vacuum distillation, yielding 0.69 g of compound X1. The structure of compound X1 was confirmed by the following NMR data. In compound X1, the average value of n10 is 21.

[1193]

[1194] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.31 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (s, 18H), 3.18 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.31 - 2.11 (m, 2H), 1.64 - 1.25 (m, 57H), 0.64 (m,4H), 0.52 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 0.09 (s, 159H).

[1195] [Preparation of Compound 1 (Compound X2)]

[1196] As compound 12, "X-24-9011" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. was used.

[1197] The structure of X-24-9011 is described below. It should be noted that the number of repeating units, 43, in dimethylpolysiloxane is an average value.

[1198]

[1199] [Synthesis of Compound 1 (Compound X3)]

[1200] Dichloromethane (100 g) and trichloroisocyanuric acid (14 g) were added to 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane (10 g), and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was then filtered to remove insoluble matter, and the filtrate was distilled off to remove low-boiling components. Water (20 g), THF (40 g), and triethylamine (10 g) were added to the resulting crude solution, and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 2 hours. Hexane and water were added for extraction, and low-boiling components were removed by distillation. The resulting crude solution was purified by rapid column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: hexane / ethyl acetate) to give 8.3 g of compound 12A. The structure of compound 12A was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1201]

[1202] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.41 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 0.20 - 0.21 (m,21H).

[1203] [Synthesis of Compound 12B]

[1204] THF (20 g) was added to compound 12A (2.0 g), and after cooling to 0 °C, 2.7 mL of methyllithium solution (3.1 M in diethoxymethane) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 10 min. Next, a solution prepared by dissolving hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (5.6 g) in THF (20 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 4 h. Then, dichlorodimethylsilane (2.0 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h. Extraction was performed with hexane and water, and low-boiling components were removed by distillation. The crude solution was purified by rapid column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: hexane / dichloromethane) to give 4.3 g of compound 12B. In compound 12B, the average value of n is 9. The structure of compound 12B was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1205]

[1206] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.63 (p, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 0.11 (d, J = 2.8Hz, 6H), 0.09 - 0.12 (m, 75H).

[1207] Dichloromethane (20 g) and 18-bromo-1-octadecene (0.75 g) were added to compound 12B (2.3 g) and stirred until homogeneous. Next, a toluene solution of platinum / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content: 3% by mass, 4.1 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 2 hours. After removing low-boiling components by vacuum distillation, rapid column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: hexane / dichloromethane) was performed to give 1.8 g of compound 12C. In compound 12C, the average value of n is 9. The structure of compound 12C was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1208]

[1209] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.33 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 1.78 (dt, J =14.5, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.42 - 1.08 (m, 30H), 0.45 (t, J = 7.7Hz, 2H), 0.09 - 0.12(m, 81H).

[1210] Compound 12C (1.8 g) was mixed with 20 g of THF, 20 mL of allyl magnesium chloride solution (THF, 2.0 M), and 0.02 g of copper(II) chloride, and stirred at 50 °C for 2 hours. Extraction was performed with hydrochloric acid and hexane, followed by vacuum distillation to remove low-boiling components. Rapid column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: hexane / dichloromethane) yielded 1.5 g of compound 12D. The average value of n in compound 12D was 9. The structure of compound 12D was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1211]

[1212] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.74 (ddt, J = 17.0, 10.2, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 5.01- 4.76 (m, 2H), 2.07 - 1.87 (m, 2H), 1.41 - 0.97 (m, 34H), 0.45 (dd, J =9.5, 5.9 Hz, 2H), 0.09 - 0.12 (m, 81H).

[1213] Compound 12D (1.5 g) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 g). Then, a toluene solution of a platinum / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content: 3% by mass, 4.1 mg), aniline (2.6 mg), and trimethoxysilane (0.60 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 2 hours. The solvent was removed by vacuum distillation to give 1.6 g of compound X3. In compound X3, the average value of n was 9. The structure of compound X3 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1214]

[1215] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.49 (s, 9H), 1.81 - 0.97 (m, 38H), 0.65 -0.51 (m,2H), 0.45 (dd, J = 9.8, 5.3 Hz, 2H), 0.09 - 0.12 (m, 81H).

[1216] [Synthesis of Compound 2 (Compound Y1)]

[1217] A THF solution (0.8 M) of compound 21 was obtained using the method described in International Publication No. 2021 / 054413.

[1218]

[1219] 1-Bromoundecane (2.3 g) was dissolved in THF (10 g), and copper(II) chloride (0.07 g) and a THF solution of compound 21 (0.8 M, 20 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, hydrochloric acid was added, and the mixture was extracted with hexane. The solvent and low-boiling components were removed by vacuum distillation, followed by rapid column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: dichloromethane / hexane) to give 1.2 g of compound 22. The structure of compound 22 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1220]

[1221] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.80 (ddt, J = 16.6, 10.5, 7.4 Hz, 3H), 5.13- 4.78 (m, 6H), 1.98 (dt, J = 7.4, 1.2 Hz, 6H), 1.45 - 1.13 (m, 22H), 0.96 -0.76 (m, 3H).

[1222] Dichloromethane (10 g), compound 22 (1.2 g), a toluene solution of platinum / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content 3%, 8.3 mg), aniline (2.6 mg), and trimethoxysilane (2.5 g) were added. After stirring at 50 °C for 2 hours, the solvent and low-boiling components were removed by vacuum distillation, thereby obtaining 2.5 g of compound Y1. The structure of compound Y1 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1223]

[1224] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.56 (s, 27H), 1.39 - 1.03 (m, 34H), 0.96 -0.79 (m, 3H), 0.58 (dd, J = 8.7, 6.9 Hz, 6H).

[1225] [Preparation of Compound 2 (Compound Y2)]

[1226] As compound Y2, prepare octadecyltrimethoxysilane (CH3(CH2)). 17 -Si(OCH3)3, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

[1227] [Synthesis of Compound 2 (Compound Y3)]

[1228] 1-Bromodocoane (2.5 g) was dissolved in THF (10 g), and copper(II) chloride (0.07 g) and a THF solution of compound 21 (0.8 M, 20 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hours. Hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with hexane. The solvent and low-boiling components were removed by vacuum distillation, followed by rapid column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: dichloromethane / hexane) to give 1.8 g of compound 23. The structure of compound 23 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1229]

[1230] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.70 (ddt, J = 16.8, 11.3, 7.4 Hz, 3H), 5.24- 4.92 (m, 6H), 1.84 (dt, J = 7.4, 1.1 Hz, 6H), 1.44 - 0.72 (m, 47H).

[1231] Dichloromethane (10 g), compound 23 (1.2 g), a toluene solution of platinum / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content: 3%, 8.3 mg), aniline (2.6 mg), and trimethoxysilane (2.5 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 2 hours. The solvent and low-boiling components were removed by vacuum distillation, yielding 2.0 g of compound Y3. The structure of compound Y3 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1232]

[1233] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.58 (s, 27H), 1.77 - 1.05 (m, 56H), 0.92 -0.85 (m, 3H), 0.68 (t, J = 9.4 Hz, 6H).

[1234] [Synthesis of Compound 2 (Compound Y4)]

[1235] 1,18-octadecanediol (25 g) was dissolved in toluene (1,000 mL). 48% hydrobromic acid (22 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 24 hours. After the reaction was complete, the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was collected and washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. It was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was removed by vacuum distillation, and rapid column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: hexane / methyl acetate) was performed to give 22 g of compound 31. The structure of compound 31 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1236]

[1237] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.57 (td, J = 5.8, 5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.42 (t, J =4.7 Hz, 2H), 1.81 - 1.20 (m, 32H).

[1238] Compound 31 (21 g) was dissolved in THF (500 mL), and copper(II) chloride (0.4 g) and a THF solution of compound 21 (0.8 M, 200 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 24 hours. Hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. After removing the solvent and low-boiling components by vacuum distillation, rapid column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: hexane / methyl acetate) was performed to obtain 18 g of compound 32. The structure of compound 32 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1239]

[1240] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.81 - 5.57 (m, 3H), 5.28 - 4.88 (m, 6H), 3.57 (td, J = 5.8, 5.8 Hz, 2H), 1.90 - 1.78 (m, 6H), 1.64 - 1.48 (m, 2H),1.38 - 1.15 (m, 32H).

[1241] Compound 32 (17 g) was dissolved in THF (500 mL), and triphenylphosphine (20 g) was added. Carbon tetrabromide (20 g) was slowly added while stirring in an ice bath, and stirring was continued for 24 hours. Silica gel was added to the reaction mixture, and the solvent was removed by distillation. Extraction with hexane yielded 14 g of compound 33. The structure of compound 33 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1242]

[1243] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.80 - 5.59 (m, 3H), 5.23 - 4.90 (m, 6H), 3.42 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 6H), 1.82 - 1.10 (m, 36H).

[1244] Compound 33 (5.0 g) was dissolved in THF (100 mL), and copper(II) chloride (0.005 g) and a THF solution of neopentyl magnesium chloride (1 M, 16 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 24 hours. Hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with hexane. The solvent and low-boiling components were removed by vacuum distillation, followed by rapid column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: hexane) to give 3.4 g of compound 34.

[1245]

[1246] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.77 - 5.56 (m, 3H), 5.25 - 4.89 (m, 6H), 2.00 - 1.67 (m, 6H), 1.49 - 1.10 (m, 40H), 0.85 (s, 9H).

[1247] Dichloromethane (10 g), compound 34 (1.0 g), a toluene solution of platinum / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content 3%, 8.3 mg), aniline (2.6 mg), and trimethoxysilane (1.0 g) were added. After stirring at 50 °C for 2 hours, the solvent and low-boiling components were removed by vacuum distillation, thereby obtaining 1.8 g of compound Y4.

[1248] The structure of compound Y4 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1249]

[1250] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.58 (s, 27H), 1.57 - 1.12 (m, 52H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.68 (t, J = 9.4 Hz, 9H).

[1251] [Synthesis of Compound 2 (Compound Y5)]

[1252] Isostearic acid (25 g), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (4.3 g), and methanol (500 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 24 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 26 g of compound 41. The structure of compound 41 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1253]

[1254] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.63 (s, 3H), 2.54 - 0.79 (m, 35H).

[1255] Under a dry nitrogen atmosphere, 4.1 g of 60% sodium hydride was dissolved in 1,000 mL of THF. The compound (25 g) was slowly added with stirring in an ice bath. After stirring for 1 hour, 13 g of iodomethane was slowly added, and stirring continued for 24 hours. The reaction was stopped with 2N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and the mixture was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was collected. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated using an evaporator. The crude solution was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 25 g of compound 42. The structure of compound 42 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1256]

[1257] 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.63 (s, 3H), 2.54 - 0.79 (m, 38H).

[1258] Under a dry nitrogen atmosphere, a 1M, 100mL THF solution of lithium aluminum hydride was added to 1,000mL THF. The compound (24g) was slowly added while stirring in an ice bath for 1 hour. Water (4mL), 15% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (4mL), and water (12mL) were added slowly in sequence, followed by diatomaceous earth filtration. The filtrate was concentrated using an evaporator to obtain 19g of compound 43. The structure of compound 43 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1259]

[1260] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.69 - 3.63 (m, 1H), 3.44 - 3.37 (m, 1H), 1.73 - 0.80 (m, 37H).

[1261] Compound 43 (15 g), carbon tetrachloride (12 g), and acetonitrile (150 mL) were added, and triphenylphosphine (22 g) was added while stirring. The mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 1 hour. Silica gel was added to the reaction solution, and the solvent was removed by distillation. Extraction with hexane yielded 16 g of compound 44. The structure of compound 44 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1262]

[1263] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.63 - 3.53 (m, 1H), 3.36 - 3.25 (m, 1H), 1.81 - 0.77 (m, 37H).

[1264] Magnesium (1.3 g), THF (100 mL), 1,2-dibromoethane (0.10 g), and compound (15 g) were added under a dry nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 24 hours. 80 mL of a 0.6 M THF solution of compound 45 was obtained. The structure of compound 45 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1265]

[1266] 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.81 - 0.77 (m, 37H), -0.19 - -0.55 (br,2H).

[1267] Compound 33 (5.0 g) was dissolved in THF (100 mL), and copper(II) chloride (0.005 g) and a THF solution of compound 45 (0.6 M, 30 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 24 hours. Hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with hexane. The solvent and low-boiling components were removed by vacuum distillation, followed by rapid column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: hexane), yielding 4.8 g of compound 46. The structure of compound 46 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1268]

[1269] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.75 ‐ 5.64 (m, 3H), 5.20 ‐ 4.92 (m, 6H), 1.85 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 6H), 1.68 ‐ 0.73 (m, 77H).

[1270] Dichloromethane (10 g), compound 46 (1.0 g), a toluene solution of platinum / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (3% platinum, 8.3 mg), aniline (2.6 mg), and trimethoxysilane (1.0 g) were added. After stirring at 50 °C for 2 hours, the solvent and low-boiling components were removed by vacuum distillation, yielding 1.5 g of compound Y5. The structure of compound Y5 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1271]

[1272] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.58 (s, 27H), 1.65 - 0.76 (m, 89H), 0.68 (t, J = 9.4 Hz, 6H).

[1273] [Synthesis of Compound 2 (Compound Y6)]

[1274] A THF solution (0.8 M) of compound 51 was obtained using the method described in International Publication No. 2021 / 054413.

[1275]

[1276] 1,18-octadecanediol (25 g) was dissolved in toluene (1,000 mL). 48% hydrobromic acid (22 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 24 hours. After the reaction was complete, the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was collected and washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. It was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was removed by vacuum distillation, and the solution was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 22 g of compound 52. The structure of compound 52 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1277]

[1278] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.57 (td, J = 5.8, 5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.42 (t, J =4.7 Hz, 2H), 1.81 - 1.20 (m, 32H).

[1279] Compound 52 (21 g) was dissolved in THF (500 mL), and copper(II) chloride (0.4 g) and a 0.8 M THF solution of compound 51 (200 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 24 hours. After the reaction was complete, hydrochloric acid was added, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The solvent and low-boiling components were removed by vacuum distillation, followed by rapid column chromatography using silica gel to obtain 18 g of compound 53. The structure of compound 53 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1280]

[1281] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.81 - 5.57 (m, 3H), 5.28 - 4.88 (m, 6H), 3.57 (td, J = 5.8, 5.8 Hz, 2H), 1.90 - 1.78 (m, 6H), 1.64 - 1.48 (m, 2H),1.38 - 1.15 (m, 32H).

[1282] Compound 53 (17 g) was dissolved in THF (500 mL), and triphenylphosphine (20 g) was added. Carbon tetrabromide (20 g) was slowly added while stirring in an ice bath, and stirring was continued for 24 hours. Silica gel was added to the reaction mixture, and the solvent was removed by distillation. Extraction with hexane yielded 14 g of compound 54. The structure of compound 54 was confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1283]

[1284] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.80 - 5.59 (m, 3H), 5.23 - 4.90 (m, 6H), 3.42 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 6H), 1.82 - 1.10 (m, 36H).

[1285] Compound 54 (5.0 g) was dissolved in THF (100 mL), and copper(II) chloride (0.005 g) and a 1.0 M solution of trimethylsilyl methyl magnesium chloride in diethyl ether (16 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 24 hours. After the reaction was complete, hydrochloric acid was added, and the mixture was extracted with hexane. The solvent and low-boiling components were removed by vacuum distillation, and rapid column chromatography using silica gel was performed. The structure of compound 55 was thus confirmed by the following NMR data.

[1286]

[1287] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.70 (ddt, J = 16.8, 11.3, 7.4 Hz, 3H), 5.23- 4.85 (m, 6H), 1.84 (dt, J = 7.3, 1.0 Hz, 6H), 1.45 - 1.10 (m, 38H), 0.58(t, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), -0.05 (s, 9H).

[1288] Compound 55 (0.5 g) dissolved in dichloromethane (10 g) was mixed with a toluene solution of a platinum / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content: 3% by mass, 5 mg), aniline (3 mg), and trimethoxysilane (1.0 g), and stirred at 50 °C for 2 hours. The solvent was removed by vacuum distillation to obtain 0.7 g of compound Y6.

[1289]

[1290] 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.58 (s, 27H), 1.51 - 1.08 (m, 50H), 0.77 -0.46 (m, 8H), -0.05 (s, 9H).

[1291] [Preparation of Surface Treatment Agents]

[1292] Compound 1 and Compound 2, as shown in Table 1, were mixed at the mass ratios shown in Table 1, and heptane was added as a liquid medium to obtain a surface treatment agent with a solid content of 20% by mass.

[1293] The substrate was surface-treated using a surface treatment agent. Dry coating was used as the surface treatment method.

[1294] Chemically strengthened glass is used as the substrate.

[1295] 30g of silicon dioxide was placed as the deposition source in a copper furnace cylinder within a vacuum evaporation apparatus (ULVAC KIKO, Inc., "VTR-350M"). A glass substrate was placed inside the vacuum evaporation apparatus, and the air inside the apparatus was evaporated to a pressure of 5×10⁻⁶. -3 Pressure below Pa. The furnace cylinder is heated to about 2,000°C, and silicon oxide is vacuum-deposited on the surface of the substrate to produce a substrate with a silicon oxide layer having a thickness of about 20 nm.

[1296] 0.5g of each surface treatment agent was added to the molybdenum boat dish inside the vacuum evaporation apparatus, and the vacuum evaporation apparatus was evaporated to a pressure of 1×10⁻⁶. -3 Pa below. The boat containing the surface treatment agent is heated at a heating rate of less than 10°C / min. When the evaporation rate based on the quartz oscillating film thickness gauge exceeds 1 nm / s, the baffle is opened to begin film deposition on the surface of the substrate.

[1297] The baffle is closed when the film thickness reaches approximately 50 nm, ending the film formation process on the surface of the substrate with the silicon oxide layer. The substrate with the deposited compound or composition is then heated at 140°C for 30 minutes and cleaned with ethanol to obtain an article with a surface treatment layer on the surface of the substrate.

[1298] The water repellency, abrasion resistance, and fingerprint removability of items obtained by dry coating were evaluated. The evaluation methods are described below.

[1299] Water repellency

[1300] Approximately 2 μL of distilled water was added to the surface treatment layer of the item, and the initial water contact angle was measured using a contact angle measuring device (product name "DM-500", Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.). The average value of the measurements taken at 5 points on the surface treatment layer was taken as the water contact angle. It should be noted that the water contact angle was calculated using the 2θ method. The evaluation criteria are as follows. AA, A, and B represent levels that are practically without problems.

[1301] AA: The initial water contact angle is greater than 105°.

[1302] A: The initial water contact angle is greater than 100° and less than 105°.

[1303] B: The initial water contact angle is greater than 95° and less than 100°.

[1304] C: The initial water contact angle is less than 95°.

[1305] <Abrasion Resistance 1>

[1306] For the surface treatment layer of the item, according to JIS L0849:2013 (corresponding to ISO: 105-X12:2001), a reciprocating traverse testing machine (manufactured by KNT Corporation) was used to rub steel wool Bonstar (#0000) 100 times at a pressure of 98.07 kPa and a speed of 320 cm / min, and then the water contact angle after the friction test was measured. The method for measuring the water contact angle after the friction test is the same as the method for measuring the initial water contact angle in the above-mentioned evaluation method for water repellency. First, after 100 reciprocating cycles, if the obtained water contact angle value is less than 90°, the friction test is ended, and the number of friction cycles at the end is recorded. If the obtained water contact angle value is 90° or higher, the friction test is then performed. This operation is repeated until the maximum number of friction cycles is 10,000. The evaluation criteria are as follows. A and B represent levels that are practically problem-free.

[1307] A: The number of friction cycles is over 2,000.

[1308] B: The number of friction cycles is more than 1,000 but less than 2,000.

[1309] C: The number of friction cycles is less than 1,000.

[1310] <Abrasion Resistance 2>

[1311] For the surface treatment layer of the item, according to JIS L0849:2013 (corresponding to ISO: 105-X12:2001), a reciprocating traverse testing machine (manufactured by KNT Corporation) was used. Steel wool Bonstar (#0000) was subjected to 100 reciprocating cycles at a pressure of 98.07 kPa and a speed of 320 cm / min. The water contact angle after the friction test was then measured. The method for measuring the water contact angle after the friction test was the same as the method for measuring the initial water contact angle in the above-mentioned evaluation method for water repellency. First, after 100 reciprocating cycles, if the obtained water contact angle value was less than 95°, the friction test was ended, and the number of cycles at the end was recorded. If the obtained water contact angle value was greater than 95°, the friction test was then performed. This operation was repeated until the maximum number of cycles was 10,000. The evaluation criteria are as follows.

[1312] A: The number of friction cycles is more than 200.

[1313] B: The number of friction cycles is less than 200.

[1314] Fingerprint Removal

[1315] Prepare a 1kg weight with a 2cm diameter red rubber stopper to form the fingerprint impression. Next, add 70μL of artificial fingerprint liquid (manufactured by Ise-hisa Co., Ltd.) to a wiping cloth and allow the fingerprint to adhere in the artificial fingerprint liquid for 1 minute. To remove excess artificial fingerprint liquid adhering to the fingerprint, allow the fingerprint to adhere to a new wiping cloth for 20 seconds. Then, place the item with a surface treatment layer on a hot plate with the temperature set to 23°C. Imprint the fingerprint onto the surface treatment layer.

[1316] An item coated with artificial fingerprint liquid was placed on a sliding device (product name "HHS-2000", manufactured by Shinto Science Co., Ltd.). A flat pressure head with a 1cm square area was attached to a wiping cloth (Savina Minnimax, manufactured by KB Seiren Co., Ltd.) using double-sided tape and placed on the sliding device. The surface treatment layer was wiped with the wiping cloth in one direction with a load of 100g to remove the coated artificial fingerprint liquid. The haze of the wiped area was measured using a haze meter (product name "NDH7000SP", manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.). The evaluation criteria are as follows.

[1317] A: Haze value is less than 1%.

[1318] B: Haze value is above 1% and less than 5%.

[1319] C: Haze value is above 5%.

[1320] The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, Y in requirements (1) and (2) respectively indicates that requirements (1) and (2) are met. N in requirements (1) and (2) respectively indicates that requirements (1) and (2) are not met. In addition, "-" indicates that the first compound or the second compound is not present. Example 11 shows the measurement results of a silica-containing substrate that has not undergone surface treatment with a surface treatment agent. In addition, "-" for abrasion resistance 1 and 2 indicates that it was not performed.

[1321] [Table 1]

[1322]

[1323] As shown in Table 1, Examples 1-8 and Examples 12-15 contain both Compound 1 and Compound 2, satisfying at least one of requirements (1) and (2), thus exhibiting excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance. Comparing Examples 1 and 3, Example 1 demonstrates superior fingerprint removal performance. Comparing Examples 2 and 4, Example 2 demonstrates superior fingerprint removal performance.

[1324] Industrial availability

[1325] The compositions and surface treatment agents disclosed herein can be used, for example, as substrates in display devices such as touch panel displays, optical components, semiconductor components, building materials, automotive parts, and nanoimprint technology. Furthermore, the compositions and surface treatment agents can be used in the bodies, windows (front windows, side windows, rear windows), rearview mirrors, bumpers, etc., of transportation equipment such as trams, automobiles, ships, and airplanes. Moreover, the compositions and surface treatment agents can be used in outdoor items such as building exterior walls, tents, solar power modules, sound insulation panels, and concrete; fishing nets, insect nets, and sinks. Additionally, the compositions and surface treatment agents can be used in kitchens, bathrooms, washbasins, mirrors, and toilet peripheral components; chandeliers, ceramics such as tiles; artificial marble, air conditioners, and various indoor equipment. Furthermore, the compositions and surface treatment agents can also be used as antifouling treatments for jigs, interior walls, piping, etc., in factories. Additionally, the compositions and surface treatment agents can be used in goggles, eyeglasses, helmets, pinball machines, fibers, umbrellas, toys, and soccer balls. Furthermore, the compositions and surface treatment agents can also be used as anti-adhesion agents for various packaging materials such as food packaging materials, cosmetic packaging materials, and the interior of cans. In addition, the composition and surface treatment agent can be used in medical instruments such as car navigation systems, mobile phones, smartphones, digital cameras, digital camcorders, PDAs, portable audio players, car audio systems, game consoles, eyeglass lenses, camera lenses, lens filters, sunglasses, and gastroscopes, as well as in copiers, PCs, displays (such as liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, plasma displays, and touch panel displays), touch panels, protective films, and anti-reflective films.

[1326] The application claims priority based on Japanese Application Special Penalty 2023-191140 filed on November 8, 2023, and Japanese Application Special Penalty 2024-034018 filed on March 6, 2024, and includes all of their disclosures therein.

Claims

1. A composition comprising a first compound and a second compound, The first compound has an organo(poly)siloxane residue and a reactive silyl group α; The second compound does not contain organo(poly)siloxane residues and has a hydrocarbon group with 4 or more carbon atoms, optionally having a functional group or substituent, and a reactive silyl group b, wherein the hydrocarbon group is not directly bonded to an oxygen atom. The composition satisfies at least one of the following requirements (1) and (2): Requirement (1): In the first compound, at least two or more of the reactive silyl groups are attached to at least one end of the organo(poly)siloxane residue. Requirement (2): In the second compound, at least one end of the hydrocarbon group is connected to two or more of the reactive silyl groups b.

2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein, The reactive silane a and the reactive silane b are each independently represented by the following formula (S1) or the following formula (S2). -Si(R 2 ) n IT 3-n …(S1) -[Yes(L 2 )2-Q] n12 -Yes(L 2 )3…(S2) in, R 2 Each is an independent monovalent hydrocarbon group. L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently. L 2 Each can be independently a hydrolyzable group, a group having a hydrolyzable group, a hydroxyl group, or a hydrocarbon group. L 2 In the middle, at least 4 L 2 It is a hydrolyzable group, a group containing a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group. Q is either an oxygen atom or an organic group having one carbon atom bonded to the two adjacent Si atoms. n is an integer between 0 and 2. n12 is an integer from 1 to 3.

3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein, The organo(poly)siloxane residues contained in the first compound are represented by the following formula (B1). In formula (B1), R 3 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group. k1 is a number greater than or equal to 1. * indicates the bonding site with an adjacent atom.

4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein, The first compound is a compound represented by the following formula (C). In formula (C), T 11 It is a monovalent group that does not contain reactive silyl groups. B can be independently -O- or -C(=O)-. r can be 0 or 1 independently. R 3 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group. k1 are each an independent number greater than or equal to 1. p1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1. A 11 It is a (p1+q1) valence linker. q1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1. R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group. L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently. n is an independent integer from 0 to 2.

5. The composition according to claim 4, wherein, In the formula (C), k1 is 2~600.

6. The composition according to claim 4, wherein, In the formula (C), q1 is an integer from 1 to 4.

7. The composition according to claim 1, wherein, In the second compound, the reactive silyl group b is attached to only one end of the hydrocarbon group.

8. The composition according to claim 1, wherein, The second compound is a compound represented by formula (G). (R 71 -R 72 ) p7 -A 71 -(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q2 …(G) In formula (G), R 71 It is a hydrogen atom or [(CH3)3Q] 71 -R 73 -] m7 Q 72 (CH3) 3-m7 -, Q 71 and Q 72 Each is independently C or Si. R 73 Each is independently an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. m7 is an integer between 0 and 3. R 72 When it is an alkylene group and has 2 or more carbon atoms, it may optionally have one or more groups selected from -O-, -S-, -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)S-, -SC(=O)-, -S(=O)2NH-, -NHS(=O)2-, -S(=O)2O-, -OS(=O)2- and phenylene groups between carbon atoms. A 71 It is a single bond or a (p7+q2) valence linker. R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group. L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently. n is an integer between 0 and 2. p7 is an integer greater than or equal to 1. q2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

9. The composition according to claim 1, wherein, The second compound is a compound represented by the following formula (E). In formula (E), R Ak Each is independently an alkyl group. A d It is a single bond or a (p2+q2) valence linking group other than an oxygen atom. p2 and q2 are each an independent integer greater than or equal to 1. R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group. L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently. n is an integer between 0 and 2.

10. The composition according to claim 9, wherein, The R Ak It is an alkyl group with 4 to 50 carbon atoms.

11. The composition according to claim 1, wherein, The second compound is a compound represented by the following formula (F). R 71 -L 1 -(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q2 …(F) In formula (F), R 71 It is a hydrogen atom or [(CH3)3Q] 71 -R 73 -] m7 Q 72 (CH3) 3-m7 -, Q 71 and Q 72 Each is independently C or Si. Among them, Q 71 and Q 72 At least one of them is Si. R 73 Each is independently an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. m7 is an integer between 0 and 3. L 1 It is an alkylene group having 13 or more carbon atoms, and optionally has one or more groups selected from -O-, -S-, -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)S-, -SC(=O)-, -S(=O)2NH-, -NHS(=O)2-, -S(=O)2O-, -OS(=O)2- and phenylene groups between carbon atoms. R 2 Each is an independent hydrocarbon group. L can be a hydrolyzable group, a group with a hydrolyzable group, or a hydroxyl group, each independently. n is an integer between 0 and 2. q2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

12. The composition according to claim 11, wherein, The L 1 It is an alkylene group with 13 to 36 carbon atoms.

13. The composition according to claim 11, wherein, The R 1 It is (CH3)3Si-.

14. The composition according to claim 1, wherein, The mass ratio of the second compound to the first compound is 0.01 to 0.

9.

15. The composition according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid medium.

16. A surface treatment agent comprising the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 15.

17. A method for manufacturing an article, wherein, An article having a surface-treated layer formed on the substrate is manufactured by surface-treating a substrate with the surface-treated agent of claim 16.

18. An article comprising a substrate and a surface treatment layer disposed on the substrate and surface-treated with the surface treatment agent of claim 16.

19. The article according to claim 18, wherein it is an optical component.

20. The article of claim 18, wherein it is a display or a touch panel.

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