Sunflower seed drying machine and method

By using an adaptive flexible alignment system and visual inspection technology, the problems of fragile sunflower trays and inaccurate placement in the sunflower tray insertion process have been solved, achieving efficient and low-damage tray insertion.

CN122162603APending Publication Date: 2026-06-09XINJIANG AGRI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XINJIANG AGRI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-29
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing mechanized sunflower planting operations, problems such as fragile sunflower heads, inaccurate timing of seed placement, and broken sunflower stalks result in low efficiency and significant losses.

Method used

By employing an adaptive flexible alignment system, longitudinal phase pre-alignment, and vector compensation tray insertion device, combined with visual inspection and flexible clamping technology, precise alignment and stable insertion of sunflower trays are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and stability of tray insertion, reduces the risk of tray breakage and stem breakage, and enhances work efficiency and quality.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically to a sunflower tray-planting and drying machine and method, aiming to solve the technical problems in existing mechanized operations, such as sunflower tray damage due to rigid mechanical centering, misalignment of tray placement due to tilted residual stalks, and stalk breakage due to insertion during operation. The machine includes a frame, a walking device, a tray-cutting device, a stalk-cutting device, a stalk-clamping device, and a tray-feeding device. It also includes: an adaptive flexible centering system that combines visual positioning and torque feedback for flexible centering of the sunflower trays; a pre-alignment stop system that uses visual detection to dynamically compensate for longitudinal misalignment caused by stalk tilting to accurately trigger tray placement; and a tray-planting device that eliminates horizontal pushing force during insertion by matching the speed of the pressure plate conveyor belt with the machine's walking speed. This sunflower tray-planting and drying machine achieves fully automatic stalk cutting and tray-planting operations for edible sunflowers with low loss, high precision, and high stability.
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