Welding processing equipment for curtain wall assembly

Abstract

This invention provides a welding processing equipment for curtain wall components, belonging to the field of curtain wall component welding technology. It includes a lifting structure comprising a first telescopic frame and a second telescopic frame symmetrically arranged, slidably connected, with a locking plate fixedly connected to the outer ends of both frames. This invention, through the inclusion of a lifting structure, a locking and adjusting structure, and a docking structure, uses the lifting structure to position the curtain wall beam to be welded, while providing a stable working platform for the locking and adjusting structure and the docking structure. The docking structure facilitates the lifting and transportation of the curtain wall beam and fixes its welding position. The locking and adjusting structure effectively locks the beam to the docking structure, thereby smoothly moving the docking structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of curtain wall component welding technology, and in particular to a welding processing equipment for curtain wall components. Background Technology

[0002] A building curtain wall refers to a non-load-bearing exterior wall enclosure of a building, typically consisting of panels and a supporting structure behind them. A building curtain wall is composed of a supporting structure system and panels, and can have a certain displacement capacity relative to the main structure. It is an exterior building envelope or decorative structure that does not share the load of the main structure. A curtain wall is a lightweight wall enclosure of a building that is not load-bearing and is commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings for decorative purposes.

[0003] When the curtain wall components are made of steel, welding is more commonly used for fixing in the steel keel system. Steel has excellent weldability, and the strength of qualified welds can be consistent with that of the base material, ensuring high safety. At the same time, welding forms rigid joints, making the curtain wall frame a whole with high rigidity and good stability.

[0004] In existing curtain wall frames, vertical keels are fixed to the exterior wall using connectors during installation. Then, curtain wall beams are welded between the vertical keels. During welding, the curtain wall beams are hoisted by lifting devices, which makes them prone to swaying in the air and difficult to position, resulting in unstable welding operations. Welding is also carried out under unstable stress, leading to poor weld quality and the risk of incomplete welds, causing instability in the overall structure. Therefore, this application provides a welding processing equipment for curtain wall components to meet the requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a welding processing equipment for curtain wall components to solve the problem that in the existing curtain wall frame installation, the vertical keel is fixed to the exterior wall by means of connectors, and then the curtain wall beam is welded between the vertical keels. During the welding, the curtain wall beam is hoisted by a lifting device, which makes it easy to sway in the air and difficult to position, making the welding operation unstable. Moreover, welding is carried out under unstable stress, resulting in poor weld quality, easy to produce incomplete welds, and causing instability of the overall structure.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A welding processing device for curtain wall components includes a lifting structure comprising a first telescopic frame and a second telescopic frame symmetrically arranged and slidably connected, with a locking plate fixedly connected to the outer ends of both the first and second telescopic frames; a locking and adjusting structure located at the bottom of the lifting structure and connected to it; a docking structure connected to the locking and adjusting structure, the docking structure being used to move a crossbeam to a target position, and the locking and adjusting structure being used to adjust the horizontal distance between the docking structures; and a distance adjustment unit for connecting the first and second telescopic frames.

[0007] Optionally, both the first telescopic frame and the second telescopic frame have a first threaded hole on the side near the card plate, a first lifting ring is fixedly connected to the first threaded hole, and a release telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of both the first telescopic frame and the second telescopic frame.

[0008] Optionally, the adjusting unit includes a slide rod fixedly connected to one side of the first telescopic frame. The slide rod is a hollow tubular structure. A second slide groove is provided on one side of the slide rod, and a first slide groove is provided on the other side. A gear rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rod. A third slide groove is provided on the second telescopic frame at a position corresponding to the slide rod. Rotating rods are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the third slide groove. An adjusting gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. One end of the rotating rod passes through the first slide groove and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove. The other end of the rotating rod passes through the second slide groove and the second telescopic frame in sequence, extending to the outside of the second telescopic frame and being fixedly connected to a ratchet. The adjusting gear is located inside the slide rod and meshes with the gear rack. A pawl is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second telescopic frame, and the pawl is connected to the ratchet.

[0009] Optionally, the locking adjustment structure includes a connecting block fixedly connected to the bottom of the first telescopic frame and the second telescopic frame. Two first slide rails are fixedly connected to the connecting block in a symmetrical manner. A lead screw unit is connected to the opposite side of the two first slide rails. A first docking plate is provided at the bottom of the connecting block.

[0010] Optionally, the bottom of the connecting block has two symmetrical slide rail grooves corresponding to the first slide rail, the slide rail grooves are T-shaped, and a screw groove is formed at the middle of the bottom of the connecting block; a docking stop is fixedly connected to the top of the first docking plate, and a slide block is fixedly connected to the top of the docking stop at the position corresponding to the slide rail groove, the slide block being slidably connected to the first slide rail; the screw unit includes two fixed plates fixedly connected between the two first slide rails, ball screws are provided on the two fixed plates, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the screw nut of the ball screw, the two ends of the adjusting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two slide blocks, and the position of the adjusting rod corresponds to the displacement direction of the screw groove; two symmetrical locking units are also provided at the bottom of the first docking plate.

[0011] Optionally, the locking unit includes a mounting groove formed inside the first docking plate, sliding grooves communicating with the mounting groove are formed on both sides of the first docking plate, and two sets of extrusion through holes communicating with the outside are formed at the bottom of the mounting groove; a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top middle position of the mounting groove, and guide rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate; a locking block is slidably connected to one side of the guide rod, and a return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod; the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the locking block and the opposite side surface of the mounting plate; two extrusion units are provided on both sides of the mounting plate.

[0012] Optionally, the extrusion unit includes a reset elastic plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove. Each of the four corners of the reset elastic plate is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod, and the top of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion block. The extrusion block has a right-angled trapezoidal shape, and the diameter of the extrusion rod is the same as the diameter of the extrusion through hole. The reset elastic plate is composed of a fixed section and two elastic sections connected together. The two ends of the fixed section are fixedly connected to two mutually symmetrical elastic sections, and the bottom of the fixed section is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove. The elastic sections are elastic structures.

[0013] Optionally, the docking structure includes a second docking plate connected to the first docking plate, a telescopic rod seat fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second docking plate, a second slide rail fixedly connected to both ends of the telescopic rod seat, the telescopic rod seat having an L-shaped structure, a bidirectional telescopic rod fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod seat, and a crossbeam seat fixedly connected to the two output ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod.

[0014] Optionally, two outer ends of the crossbeam seat are fixedly connected to L-shaped mating plates. The side of the mating plate away from the crossbeam seat has an outward-facing structure. A welding joint is provided at the connection position between the crossbeam seat and the mating plate. Several vertically distributed rubber strips are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the crossbeam seat.

[0015] Optionally, the top of the second docking plate is provided with a docking groove, the opening cross-sectional area of ​​the docking groove is larger than the bottom cross-sectional area, a guide groove is provided at the position corresponding to the locking block, a locking groove adapted to the locking block is provided at the bottom of the docking groove, and two symmetrical second lifting rings are fixedly connected to the top of the second docking plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: In the above scheme, by setting up a lifting structure, a locking and adjusting structure, and a docking structure, the lifting structure is used to position the curtain wall beam to be welded, while providing a stable working platform for the locking and adjusting structure and the docking structure. The docking structure allows workers to easily lift and transport the curtain wall beam and fix the welding position of the curtain wall beam. The locking and adjusting structure can effectively lock with the docking structure, thereby smoothly moving the docking structure.

[0017] By setting up the locking adjustment structure 2 and the docking structure 3 to cooperate with each other, the curtain wall beams do not need to be manually fixed and corrected before welding, and do not need to be manually supported during the welding process. This makes the entire curtain wall beam welding process convenient and labor-saving, while also ensuring the installation accuracy of the curtain wall beams, thereby ensuring the normal installation of the subsequent glass and preventing unevenness on the curtain wall surface. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and enable those skilled in the art to practice and use the invention.

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the welding equipment used for curtain wall components in operation; Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of welding equipment for curtain wall components; Figure 3 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of welding equipment for curtain wall components; Figure 4 To enhance the structural three-dimensional diagram; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first telescopic frame; Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second telescopic frame; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the multi-view three-dimensional structure for locking and adjusting the structure; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure for the locking adjustment structure; Figure 9 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the first docking plate cut open; Figure 10 for Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at point A in the middle; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extrusion unit; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the docking structure; Figure 13 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the assembly of the second mating plate and the first mating plate; Figure 14 for Figure 13 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at point B.

[0020] Figure label: 1. Lifting structure; 11. First telescopic frame; 111. Slide rod; 112. Gear rack; 113. First slide groove; 114. Second slide groove; 12. Second telescopic frame; 121. Third slide groove; 13. First lifting ring; 14. Disengagement telescopic rod; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Adjustable gear; 161. Ratchet; 17. Pawl; 2. Locking and adjusting structure; 21. Connecting block; 211. Slide rail groove; 212. Lead screw groove; 22. First slide rail; 23. Lead screw unit; 231. Fixed plate; 232. Ball screw; 233. Adjusting rod; 24. First docking plate; 241. Docking stop bar; 242. Slide... 243. Seat; 244. Extrusion through hole; 245. Mounting groove; 246. Mounting plate; 25. Locking block; 251. Return spring; 252. Guide rod; 26. Extrusion unit; 261. Extrusion block; 262. Extrusion rod; 27. Return elastic sheet; 271. Elastic section; 272. Fixed section; 3. Butt joint structure; 31. Second butt joint plate; 311. Butt joint groove; 312. Guide groove; 313. Locking groove; 314. Second lifting ring; 321. Telescopic rod seat; 322. Second slide rail; 33. Bidirectional telescopic rod; 34. Crossbeam seat; 341. Butt joint plate; 342. Rubber strip; 343. Weld joint.

[0021] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiments of the present invention. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to this specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The welding processing equipment for curtain wall components provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; moreover, the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0024] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0025] It is understood that the meanings of “on”, “above”, and “above” in this invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” means not only “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with an intervening feature or layer, and that “above” or “above” means not only “on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something without an intervening feature or layer.

[0026] Furthermore, spatially related terms such as “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” and “upper” are used herein for convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to one or more other elements or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device other than those depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially related descriptive terms used herein can be interpreted similarly.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 14As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a welding processing equipment for curtain wall components, comprising: a lifting structure 1, which includes a first telescopic frame 11 and a second telescopic frame 12 symmetrically arranged, the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12 being slidably connected, and a clamping plate 15 being fixedly connected to the outer ends of the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12, the clamping plate 15 being adapted to the vertical keel, thereby allowing the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12 to slide up and down along the vertical keel; it also includes a spacing adjustment unit for connecting the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12, the spacing between the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12 being adjustable through the spacing adjustment unit, thereby making the lifting structure 1 suitable for vertical keels of various spacings; a locking adjustment structure 2, located at the bottom of the lifting structure 1 and connected to the lifting structure 1; and a docking structure 3, connected to the locking adjustment structure 2, the docking structure 3 being used to move the crossbeam to the target position, and the locking adjustment structure 2 being used to adjust the horizontal distance of the docking structure 3.

[0028] Before installing the curtain wall beams, the vertical keels need to be installed on the exterior wall first. Then, the curtain wall beams are evenly welded between two adjacent vertical keels. During installation, the adjustment unit is first used to make the clamping plates 15 at both ends of the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12 clamp onto the two adjacent vertical keels. The lifting structure 1 is lifted from bottom to top by the first lifting device at the top of the building. When it is lifted to the target position, the second lifting device drives the connecting structure 3 with the curtain wall beams to be lifted until it is connected to the locking adjustment structure 2. The locking adjustment structure 2 drives the connecting structure 3 to make horizontal displacement, so that the curtain wall beams are located between the two vertical keels, thereby positioning and welding the curtain wall beams.

[0029] By cooperating with the locking adjustment structure 2 and the docking structure 3, the curtain wall beams do not require manual fixing and alignment before welding, nor do they require manual support during welding. This makes the welding process of the entire curtain wall beams convenient and labor-saving, while also ensuring the installation accuracy of the curtain wall beams. This, in turn, guarantees the normal installation of the subsequent glass and prevents unevenness on the curtain wall surface. like Figures 3 to 6As shown, both the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12 have a first threaded hole on the side near the clamping plate 15. A first lifting ring 13 is fixedly connected to the first threaded hole. The first lifting ring 13 is used to connect with the lifting rope of the first lifting device, and the first lifting ring 13 is detachable for easy replacement if it is damaged. Both the bottom of the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12 are fixedly connected with a release telescopic rod 14. After the current curtain wall beam is welded, the next curtain wall beam needs to be welded through the butt joint structure 3. During lifting operations, the docking structure 3 can be quickly separated from the locking adjustment structure 2 by disengaging the telescopic rod 14, preventing the docking structure 3 from locking with the locking adjustment structure 2. The adjustment unit includes a slide rod 111 fixedly connected to one side of the first telescopic frame 11. The slide rod 111 is a hollow tubular structure. A second slide groove 114 is provided on one side of the slide rod 111, and a first slide groove 113 is provided on the other side. The first slide groove 113 can limit the extension and retraction of the slide rod 111, preventing the first telescopic frame 11 from locking with the first telescopic frame 11. The two telescopic frames 12 are detached from each other, and a gear rack 112 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rod 111. A third slide groove 121 is opened at the corresponding position of the second telescopic frame 12 and the slide rod 111. Rotating rods are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the third slide groove 121. Adjustable gears 16 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rotating rods. One end of the rotating rod passes through the first slide groove 113 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove 121. The other end of the rotating rod passes through the second slide groove 114 and the second telescopic frame 12 in sequence, extends to the outside of the second telescopic frame 12, and is fixedly connected to the ratchet 161. Next, the adjusting gear 16 is located inside the slide bar 111 and meshes with the gear rack 112. The outer wall of the second telescopic frame 12 is rotatably connected to the pawl 17, which is connected to the ratchet 161. When adjusting the distance between the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12, the rotating handle on the ratchet 161 can be rotated. The rotation drives the adjusting gear 16 connected to the ratchet 161 to rotate, thereby driving the gear rack 112 inside the slide bar 111 to move, and then adjusting the length between the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12.

[0030] like Figure 3 and Figures 7 to 9As shown, the locking adjustment structure 2 includes a connecting block 21 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12. The connecting block 21 is used to connect the locking adjustment structure 2 and the lifting structure 1. Two symmetrically arranged first slide rails 22 are fixedly connected to the connecting block 21. A lead screw unit 23 is connected to the opposite side of the two first slide rails 22. A first docking plate 24 is provided at the bottom of the connecting block 21. The first docking plate 24 is used for detachable locking with the docking structure 3. Two symmetrical slide rail grooves 211 are opened at the bottom of the connecting block 21 corresponding to the positions of the first slide rails 22. The slide rail grooves 211 have a T-shaped structure. The first slide rails 22 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail grooves 211. A lead screw groove 212 is opened at the middle position of the bottom of the connecting block 21. A docking stop bar 241 is fixedly connected to the top of the first docking plate 24. The two ends of the docking stop bar 241 are... A circular hole is provided, the position of which corresponds to the release telescopic rod 14. A slide block 242 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting stop bar 241 at the position corresponding to the slide rail groove 211. The slide block 242 and the first slide rail 22 are existing technologies. The slide block 242 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 22. The screw unit 23 includes two fixed plates 231 fixedly connected between the two first slide rails 22. A ball screw 232 is provided on the two fixed plates 231. An adjusting rod 233 is fixedly connected to the screw nut of the ball screw 232. The screw groove 212 is used for the passage of the adjusting rod 233. The two ends of the adjusting rod 233 are fixedly connected to the two slide blocks 242 respectively. The adjusting rod 233 can drive the two connected slide blocks 242 to make horizontal displacement inside the first slide rail 22. The position of the adjusting rod 233 corresponds to the displacement direction of the screw groove 212.

[0031] like Figures 9 to 11As shown, the bottom of the first docking plate 24 is also provided with two symmetrical locking units. The locking unit includes a mounting groove 244 opened inside the first docking plate 24. The two sides of the first docking plate 24 are provided with sliding grooves that communicate with the mounting groove 244. The bottom of the mounting groove 244 is provided with two sets of extrusion through holes 243 that communicate with the outside. A mounting plate 245 is fixedly connected to the top middle position of the mounting groove 244. Guide rods 252 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate 245. A locking block 25 is slidably connected to one side of the guide rod 252. The size of the sliding groove is the same as the size of the locking block 25. The locking block 25 is sized to fit the guide rod 252. The outer end of the locking block 25 has a semi-circular structure. Corresponding guide holes are provided on the locking block 25 and guide rod 252, allowing the locking block 25 to move horizontally along the direction of the guide rod 252 during movement. A return spring 251 is fitted onto the outer wall of the guide rod 252. The two ends of the return spring 251 are fixedly connected to the opposite side surfaces of the locking block 25 and the mounting plate 245. When the locking block 25 is in its initial state, the return spring 251 causes the two locking blocks 25 to retract into the mounting groove 244. The mounting plate 245 has mutually supporting... The device comprises two extrusion units 26, each including a reset elastic plate 27 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove 244. Extrusion rods 262 are fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the reset elastic plate 27. An extrusion block 261 is fixedly connected to the top of each extrusion rod 262. The extrusion block 261 has a right-angled trapezoidal shape. The diameter of the extrusion rod 262 is the same as the diameter of the extrusion through hole 243. When the reset elastic plate 27 is in its initial position, it stretches the extrusion rods 262, causing them to extend out of the extrusion through hole 243, while simultaneously making the top height of the extrusion block 261 slightly higher than the specified height. The height of the bottom of the locking block 25 determines that when the bottom of the pressing rod 262 is restricted, it will cause the reset elastic plate 27 and the pressing block 261 to move upward. The inclined surface of the pressing block 261 will press one end of the locking block 25, thereby causing the locking block 25 to slide out of the groove. The reset elastic plate 27 is composed of a fixed section 272 and two elastic sections 271 connected together. The two ends of the fixed section 272 are fixedly connected to two symmetrical elastic sections 271. The bottom of the fixed section 272 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove 244. The elastic sections 271 are elastic structures.

[0032] like Figure 3 and Figures 12 to 14As shown, the docking structure 3 includes a second docking plate 31 connected to the first docking plate 24. Two symmetrical second lifting rings 314 are fixedly connected to the top of the second docking plate 31. The top shape of the second docking plate 31 matches the shape of the docking stop bar 241. The positions of the second lifting rings 314 correspond to the positions of the circular holes. The lifting rope of the second lifting device passes through the circular holes and connects to the second lifting rings 314, guiding the lifting rope to the lifting position of the second docking plate 31 through the circular holes. A telescopic rod seat 321 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second docking plate 31. The telescopic rod seat 321 is fixedly connected to two ends of a second slide rail 322. The telescopic rod seat 321 has an L-shaped structure, and a bidirectional telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod seat 321. The telescopic rod seat 321 provides an installation position for the bidirectional telescopic rod 33. A crossbeam seat 34 is fixedly connected to the two output ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod 33. An inverted T-shaped sliding base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crossbeam seat 34. The sliding base is embedded in the track of the second slide rail 322. Simultaneously, the two output ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod 33 are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding base. The bidirectional telescopic rod 33 can be controlled... The horizontal beam seat 34 is designed to extend and retract. Both sides of the horizontal beam seat 34 are tilted inwards, allowing it to provide clamping force when a curtain wall beam is placed on it. Two L-shaped butt plates 341 are fixedly connected to the two outer ends of the horizontal beam seat 34. The side of the butt plate 341 away from the horizontal beam seat 34 has an outward-facing structure. The distance between the two butt plates 341 is the same as the width of the vertical keel. A welding joint 343 is provided at the connection point between the horizontal beam seat 34 and the butt plates 341, allowing workers to extend the curtain wall beam. The beam is welded to the side of the vertical keel. Several vertically distributed rubber strips 342 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the horizontal beam seat 34. The rubber strips 342 are used to increase the stability of the curtain wall horizontal beam. The top of the second docking plate 31 is provided with a docking groove 311. The opening cross-sectional area of ​​the docking groove 311 is larger than the bottom cross-sectional area. The docking groove 311 is provided with a guide groove 312 corresponding to the locking block 25. The bottom of the docking groove 311 is provided with a locking groove 313 that matches the locking block 25. The bottom shape of the docking groove 311 matches the first docking plate 24.

[0033] The working principle of the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows: Before installing the curtain wall beam, the vertical keel needs to be installed on the exterior wall first, and then the curtain wall beam is evenly welded between two adjacent vertical keels. During installation, the distance between the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12 is adjusted by adjusting the distance adjustment unit. The rotating handle on the ratchet 161 can be rotated, which drives the adjustment gear 16 connected to the ratchet 161 to rotate, thereby driving the gear rack 112 inside the slide rod 111 to move, and then adjusting the length between the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12, so that the locking plates 15 at both ends of the first telescopic frame 11 and the second telescopic frame 12 are locked on the two adjacent vertical keels.

[0034] The hoisting rope of the first lifting device at the top of the building is connected to the first lifting ring 13 to lift the lifting structure 1 from bottom to top. At the same time, the hoisting rope of the second lifting device passes through the round hole and is connected to the second lifting ring 314.

[0035] The curtain wall beam needs to be moved. First, the lifting structure 1 is lifted to the target position by the first lifting device. At this time, the docking structure 3 is in the state of being disengaged from the locking and adjusting structure 2. The two-way telescopic rod 33 retracts the beam seats 34 on both sides and inserts the curtain wall beam to be welded between the two beam seats 34.

[0036] The second lifting device lifts the connecting structure 3, which is equipped with the curtain wall beam, until it connects with the locking and adjusting structure 2. The lifting rope of the second lifting device lifts the second connecting plate 31, which in turn lifts the telescopic rod seat 321 connected to it until the first connecting plate 24 is inserted into the connecting groove 311 of the second connecting plate 31. When the first connecting plate 24 is inserted to the bottom of the connecting groove 311, the bottom of the connecting groove 311 will press the pressing rod 262. The pressing rod 262 will drive the reset elastic plate 27 and the pressing block 261 to move upward. The inclined surface of the pressing block 261 presses one end of the locking block 25, thereby causing the locking block 25 to slide out of the groove and lock into the locking groove 313. Then, the locking block 25 and the locking groove 313 lock the first connecting plate 24 and the second connecting plate 31. During this process, the lifting rope of the second lifting device needs to maintain traction at all times.

[0037] Adjust the lead screw unit 23 on the locking adjustment structure 2 so that the ball screw 232 drives the adjusting rod 233 to move, and then drives the first docking plate 24 to move until the curtain wall beam reaches the preset welding position. By controlling the bidirectional telescopic rod 33, the beam seats 34 on both sides are unfolded until the docking plates 341 on both sides are inserted into the vertical keel, thereby automatically positioning. The staff can then weld the positioned curtain wall beam. After welding is completed, the lifting rope of the second lifting device is released, and the second lifting ring 314 is squeezed by the telescopic rod 14 through the round hole, so that the second docking plate 31 is separated from the first docking plate 24. The second lifting device is controlled to lower the docking structure 3 to the ground, and the next curtain wall beam is transported.

[0038] This invention encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this invention. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand the invention even without these details. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding of the essence of this invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A welding processing equipment for curtain wall components, characterized in that, include: The lifting structure includes a first telescopic frame and a second telescopic frame arranged symmetrically to each other. The first telescopic frame and the second telescopic frame are slidably connected, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of both the first telescopic frame and the second telescopic frame. A locking adjustment structure is located at the bottom of the lifting structure, and the locking adjustment structure is connected to the lifting structure; A docking structure is provided, which is connected to the locking and adjusting structure. The docking structure is used to move the crossbeam to the target position, and the locking and adjusting structure is used to adjust the horizontal distance of the docking structure. It also includes an adjustment unit for connecting the first telescopic frame and the second telescopic frame.

2. The welding equipment for curtain wall components according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first telescopic frame and the second telescopic frame have a first threaded hole on the side near the card plate. A first lifting ring is fixedly connected to the first threaded hole. A release telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of both the first telescopic frame and the second telescopic frame.

3. The welding equipment for curtain wall components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable unit includes a slide rod fixedly connected to one side of the first telescopic frame. The slide rod is a hollow tubular structure. A second slide groove is provided on one side of the slide rod, and a first slide groove is provided on the other side. A gear rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rod. The second telescopic frame has a third sliding groove corresponding to the sliding rod. The inner walls of both sides of the third sliding groove are provided with rotating rods. The outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to an adjusting gear. One end of the rotating rod passes through the first sliding groove and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third sliding groove. The other end of the rotating rod passes through the second sliding groove and the second telescopic frame in sequence, extending to the outside of the second telescopic frame and being fixedly connected to a ratchet. The adjusting gear is located inside the sliding rod and meshes with the gear rack. The outer wall of the second telescopic frame is rotatably connected to a pawl, which is connected to the ratchet.

4. The welding equipment for curtain wall components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking adjustment structure includes a connecting block fixedly connected to the bottom of the first telescopic frame and the second telescopic frame. Two first slide rails are fixedly connected to the connecting block in a symmetrical manner. A lead screw unit is connected to the opposite side of the two first slide rails. A first docking plate is provided at the bottom of the connecting block.

5. The welding equipment for curtain wall components according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the connecting block has two symmetrical slide rail grooves corresponding to the first slide rail. The slide rail grooves are T-shaped. A lead screw groove is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the connecting block. A docking stop bar is fixedly connected to the top of the first docking plate, and a slide block is fixedly connected to the top of the docking stop bar at a position corresponding to the slide rail groove. The slide block is slidably connected to the first slide rail. The lead screw unit includes two fixed plates fixedly connected between two first slide rails. A ball screw is provided on the two fixed plates. An adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the lead screw nut of the ball screw. The two ends of the adjusting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two slide blocks. The position of the adjusting rod corresponds to the displacement direction of the lead screw groove. The bottom of the first docking plate is also provided with two symmetrical locking units.

6. The welding equipment for curtain wall components according to claim 5, characterized in that, The locking unit includes an installation groove inside the first docking plate, sliding grooves communicating with the installation groove are provided on both sides of the first docking plate, and two sets of extrusion through holes communicating with the outside are provided at the bottom of the installation groove. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top center of the mounting groove. Guide rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate. A locking block is slidably connected to one side of the guide rod. A return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod. The two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the locking block and the opposite side surface of the mounting plate, respectively. The mounting plate has two symmetrical extrusion units on both sides.

7. The welding equipment for curtain wall components according to claim 6, characterized in that, The extrusion unit includes a reset elastic sheet fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove. Extrusion rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the reset elastic sheet. An extrusion block is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion rod. The extrusion block has a right-angled trapezoidal structure. The diameter of the extrusion rod is the same as the diameter of the extrusion through hole. The reset elastic piece is composed of a fixed segment and two elastic segments connected together. The two ends of the fixed segment are fixedly connected to two mutually symmetrical elastic segments. The bottom of the fixed segment is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove. The elastic segments are elastic structures.

8. The welding equipment for curtain wall components according to claim 7, characterized in that, The docking structure includes a second docking plate connected to the first docking plate. A telescopic rod seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second docking plate. A second slide rail is fixedly connected to both ends of the telescopic rod seat. The telescopic rod seat has an L-shaped structure. A bidirectional telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod seat. A crossbeam seat is fixedly connected to the two output ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod.

9. The welding equipment for curtain wall components according to claim 8, characterized in that, The two outer ends of the crossbeam seat are fixedly connected to L-shaped mating plates. The side of the mating plate away from the crossbeam seat has an outward-facing structure. A welding joint is provided at the connection position between the crossbeam seat and the mating plate. Several vertically distributed rubber strips are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the crossbeam seat.

10. The welding equipment for curtain wall components according to claim 8, characterized in that, The top of the second docking plate is provided with a docking groove, the opening cross-sectional area of ​​the docking groove is larger than the bottom cross-sectional area, the docking groove is provided with a guide groove corresponding to the locking block, the bottom of the docking groove is provided with a locking groove adapted to the locking block, and two symmetrical second lifting rings are fixedly connected to the top of the second docking plate.

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