Multifunctional integrated communication base station

Abstract

This invention discloses a multifunctional integrated communication base station, including a communication tower and a generator. The communication tower is a cylindrical monopole tower. A first sleeve and a second sleeve are coaxially rotatably mounted on the tower body. The first sleeve is located below the second sleeve, and the first sleeve drives the generator to rotate. Several arc-shaped sunshades are arranged circumferentially on the second sleeve, and the sunshades are rotatably connected to the second sleeve via gears. A vertical rack that meshes with the gears is provided on the first sleeve. The first sleeve is rotatably supported on a horizontal support body, and the horizontal support body is raised and lowered by a lifting device. Several charging port devices are arranged circumferentially on the tower body below the first sleeve. This invention achieves a high degree of integration and synergistic utilization of multifunctional infrastructure by integrating the communication tower, charging pile, and wind power generation mechanism. It enhances the comprehensive service capabilities and self-sufficiency of the communication base station.

Description

Technical Field

[0002] This invention relates to the field of communication base station equipment technology, and in particular to a multifunctional integrated communication base station. Background Technology

[0003] Integrated communication base stations refer to a new type of base station that highly integrates various functional modules from traditional communication sites. Their core objectives are to reduce land occupation, shorten construction cycles, and improve deployment flexibility and operational efficiency. Simultaneously, the widespread adoption of electric vehicles has created a huge demand for supporting infrastructure such as charging stations and parking spaces. Against this backdrop, the integrated construction of communication base stations (including equipment rooms), charging stations, and parking spaces has become an urgent market need. However, currently, no feasible technical solution for this has emerged. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional integrated communication base station that also has charging pile and power generation functions.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this invention is to design a multifunctional integrated communication base station, including a communication tower and a generator. The communication tower is a cylindrical monopole tower. A first sleeve and a second sleeve are coaxially rotatably mounted on the tower body. The first sleeve is located below the second sleeve, and the sleeve drives the generator to rotate. Several arc-shaped sunshades are arranged around the second sleeve, and the sunshades are rotatably connected to the second sleeve through gears. A vertical rack that meshes with the gears is provided on the first sleeve. The first sleeve is rotatably supported on a horizontal support body, and the horizontal support body is raised and lowered by a lifting device. Several charging port devices are arranged around the tower body below the first sleeve.

[0006] In some embodiments, the other end of the sun visor opposite the gear has an inwardly curved bend.

[0007] In some embodiments, the second sleeve is provided with a plurality of upward-facing first positioning rods, and the lower end of the first sleeve is provided with a first positioning slot for the first positioning rods to be inserted.

[0008] In some embodiments, the lower end of the first sleeve is evenly distributed with upwardly concave first arc-shaped notches, the first positioning slot is located at the top of the first arc-shaped notch, the depth of the arc-shaped groove is equal to one-quarter of the circumference of the gear, and the gear meshes with the lower end of the rack when the top of the first positioning rod is located in the slot of the first positioning slot.

[0009] In some embodiments, the upper end of the first positioning rod is arc-shaped.

[0010] In some embodiments, the lower end of the rack is an arc-shaped end.

[0011] In some embodiments, the second sleeve is provided with several downward-facing second positioning rods, and a positioning sleeve is fixed on the tower body below the second sleeve. The lower end of the positioning sleeve is provided with a second positioning slot for the second positioning rods to be inserted. The lower end of the positioning sleeve is evenly distributed with upward-facing concave second arc-shaped notches, and the second positioning slot is located at the top of the second arc-shaped notches.

[0012] In some embodiments, the sun visor has an inner lighting device.

[0013] In some embodiments, the outer surface of the sunshade is provided with solar cells.

[0014] In some embodiments, a solar cell is provided on the inner surface of the sunshade.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention integrates a communication tower, charging pile, and wind power generation mechanism into a single integrated design, achieving a high degree of integration and synergistic utilization of multifunctional infrastructure. Structurally, it adopts a single-tower and double-sleeve coaxial arrangement, combined with a controllable locking mechanism of positioning rods and slots, allowing the system to flexibly switch between rotation and locking states under different operating conditions. Functionally, through rack-and-pinion transmission and an arc-shaped guide structure, the sunshade can switch between "shading state" and "wind turbine state," meeting the shading needs of electric vehicle charging while also generating wind power under idle or windy conditions, improving energy efficiency. Simultaneously, the arc-shaped concave guide design reduces the precision requirements for component assembly and alignment. This enhances the comprehensive service capabilities and self-powering level of the communication base station, demonstrating good economic efficiency and practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. To illustrate the details and facilitate understanding of its principles, the drawings are not necessarily to scale, and similar reference numerals may describe similar components in different views. The accompanying drawings generally illustrate the embodiments discussed herein by way of example and not limitation. Wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an integrated communication base station.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram after the second positioning rod is inserted into the second positioning slot.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second positioning rod after it has been inserted into the second positioning slot.

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A diagram showing the sun visor after it has been removed.

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A diagram showing the sun visor after it has been removed.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first sleeve.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second sleeve.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the second sleeve moving upwards.

[0024] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second sleeve moving upwards.

[0025] Figure 10 yes Figure 8 A diagram showing the sun visor after it has been removed.

[0026] Figure 11 yes Figure 9 A diagram showing the sun visor after it has been removed.

[0027] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram after the first positioning rod is inserted into the first positioning slot.

[0028] Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first positioning rod after it has been inserted into the first positioning slot.

[0029] Figure 14 yes Figure 12 A top-down view.

[0030] Figure 15 yes Figure 12 A diagram showing the sun visor after it has been removed.

[0031] Figure 16 yes Figure 13 A diagram showing the sun visor after it has been removed.

[0032] In the diagram, 1. Machine room; 2. Tower body; 3. First sleeve; 4. Second sleeve; 5. Charging port; 6. Sunshade; 7. Gear; 8. Rack; 9. Ring body; 10. Lifting device; 11. Gear ring; 12. First positioning rod; 13. First positioning slot; 14. First arc-shaped notch; 15. Second positioning rod; 16. Second positioning slot; 17. Second arc-shaped notch; 18. Generator; 19. Communication antenna; 20. Positioning sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and the following embodiments do not limit the invention covered by the claims. Furthermore, not all combinations of the features described in the embodiments are necessary for the inventive solution.

[0034] The principles and structure of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Example

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, a multifunctional integrated communication base station includes a communication tower for supporting a communication antenna 19. The communication tower is a cylindrical single-pole tower, i.e., a cylindrical single-tube tower, which occupies a small area and can be disassembled and assembled. It also includes a machine room 1 that provides power and control equipment for the communication tower. The location of the machine room 1 from the tower can be flexibly arranged according to the terrain, etc., and it can be connected to the equipment on the tower through power lines and signal lines.

[0036] like Figures 2 to 16 As shown, a first sleeve 3 and a second sleeve 4 are coaxially rotatably mounted on the tower body 2 of the single-pole tower, with the first sleeve 3 located below the second sleeve 4. Several charging ports 5 are circumferentially arranged at the base of the tower body 2 below the first sleeve 3 to charge electric vehicles.

[0037] The second sleeve 4 is provided with several arc-shaped sunshades 6 around its circumference. In this embodiment, the sunshade 6 has an inward arc-shaped bend at the other end opposite to the gear 7. The sunshade 6 is a thin plate with pointed ends in the shape of a willow leaf bent into shape, so that it can function as a fan blade when it is upright.

[0038] The sunshade 6 is rotatably connected to the second sleeve 4 via a gear 7. One end of the blade is connected to the rotating shaft of the gear 7, which is rotatably connected to the second sleeve 4. The first sleeve 3 is provided with a vertical rack 8 that cooperates with the gear 7. The second sleeve 4 is rotatably supported on a horizontal support body. In this embodiment, the horizontal support body is a ring 9 that is coaxially rotatably cooperated with the second sleeve 4. The second sleeve 4 has an annular groove in the circumference that is slidably cooperated with the ring 9, so that the two can rotate relative to each other but cannot move axially.

[0039] The horizontal support is raised and lowered by a lifting device 10, causing the second sleeve 4 and the first sleeve 3 to move closer or further apart axially. This causes the rack 8 to drive the gear 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the sunshade 6 to rotate, changing the state of the sunshade 6. When an electric vehicle is parked at the base of the tower 2 for charging, the sunshade 6 can be in a flat, shading state. When shading is not needed, the sunshade 6 can be in an upright state, acting like a fan blade. Under the influence of wind, the sunshade 6 can drive the second sleeve 4 and the first sleeve 3 to rotate, thereby driving the generator 18 to generate electricity. The lifting device 10 can be a linear motor, electric cylinder, or any telescopic device capable of moving the second sleeve 4 up and down along the tower 2.

[0040] A gear ring 11 can be fixed circumferentially at the upper end of the first sleeve 3. The generator 18 is fixed on the tower body 2. A gear 7 that meshes with the gear ring 11 is provided on the rotating shaft of the generator 18, thereby driving the generator 18 to generate electricity.

[0041] By integrating the functions of sunshade components and power generation blades, and achieving operational mode switching through the relative movement of the sleeve, this technology integrates communication, charging, and power generation without significantly increasing the footprint or structural complexity. Its technical advantages include: firstly, significantly improving base station space utilization to meet the needs of high-density urban deployment; secondly, enhancing the comprehensive service capabilities of infrastructure and providing friendly support for electric vehicle charging scenarios; thirdly, reducing the base station's dependence on the external power grid through wind energy utilization, improving energy efficiency and the economic and reliable operation of the system; and fourthly, a highly modular overall structure, facilitating installation, maintenance, and large-scale application.

[0042] Furthermore, the second sleeve 4 is provided with several upward-facing first positioning rods 12, and the lower end of the first sleeve 3 is provided with a first positioning slot 13 for the first positioning rods 12 to be inserted. After the first positioning rods 12 are inserted into the first positioning slots 13, the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4 can be circumferentially locked, so that the rotation of the second sleeve 4 can drive the rotation of the first sleeve 3. That is to say, the first positioning rods 12 circumferentially arranged on the second sleeve 4 can move upward along the axis of the second sleeve 4 under the drive of the lifting device 10 and be inserted into the corresponding first positioning slots 13 at the lower end of the first sleeve 3, forming a reliable circumferential limiting fit. When the first positioning rods 12 are inserted, the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4 switch from a relative rotation state to a circumferential synchronous locking state, so that the rotational torque generated by the second sleeve 4 under the action of wind can be transmitted to the first sleeve 3 without slippage, realizing the linkage rotation of the two; when the positioning rods are disengaged from the slots, the two sleeves return to a relatively independent rotation state. This structure achieves controllable power coupling and decoupling through simple plug-in connection, ensuring transmission efficiency under power generation conditions while also taking into account the flexibility of movement during shading adjustment. The structure is reliable and easy to switch.

[0043] Furthermore, the lower end of the first sleeve 3 is evenly distributed with upwardly concave first arc-shaped notches 14, and the ends of adjacent first arc-shaped notches 14 are smoothly transitioned to each other, making it easy for the lower port of the first sleeve 3 to have a sawtooth structure, for example, the edge contour of the lower port of the first sleeve 3 is a sine trigonometric function curve, etc. In this way, when the first positioning rod 12 touches the edge of the lower port of the first sleeve 3, it can be smoothly guided into the top of the first arc-shaped notch 14. The first positioning slot 13 is located at the top of the first arc-shaped notch 14. Thus, when the second sleeve 4 moves upward, the first positioning rod 12, no matter where it contacts the lower port of the first sleeve 3, can be automatically guided along the arc surface to the top area of ​​the corresponding notch under the action of the guide contour, and finally aligned and inserted into the first positioning slot 13 set there. This structure uses a continuous curved surface to achieve passive guidance and automatic centering.

[0044] The depth of the arc-shaped groove is equal to one-quarter of the circumference of the gear 7. When the top of the first positioning rod 12 is located at the opening of the first positioning slot 13, the gear 7 meshes with the lower end of the rack 8. Thus, when the first positioning rod 12 is inserted from the opening of the first positioning slot 13 to the bottom of the first positioning slot 13, the gear 7 rotates 90 degrees, thereby causing the sunshade 6 to rotate from a horizontal state to an upright state, thus becoming an impeller capable of utilizing wind energy.

[0045] In other words, the depth of the first arc-shaped notch 14 matches one-quarter of the circumference of the corresponding gear 7, and when the top of the first positioning rod 12 just enters the slot of the first positioning slot 13, the lower ends of the gear 7 and rack 8 are in the initial meshing position. As the first positioning rod 12 continues to be inserted from the slot to the bottom, the second sleeve 4 generates a predetermined axial displacement relative to the first sleeve 3, driving the rack 8 to roll equivalently along the pitch circle of the gear 7, thereby causing the gear 7 to rotate precisely 90 degrees. This rotation simultaneously drives the sunshade 6 to switch from a horizontally unfolded state to a vertical state, transforming it into an impeller structure capable of being driven by wind. By quantitatively matching the depth of the notch with the circumference of the gear 7, precise control of the sunshade 6's attitude is achieved, ensuring consistent action and reliable switching of power generation conditions.

[0046] The upper end of the first positioning rod 12 is arc-shaped, and the lower end of the rack 8 is also arc-shaped, which makes it easier for the second sleeve 4 to move smoothly.

[0047] Furthermore, lighting equipment, such as LED lights, can be installed on the inner side of the sunshade 6, which is the lower side of the sunshade 6 when it is in a horizontal position. This can be used for illumination below at night. Solar cells and energy storage batteries can be installed on the outer surface of the sunshade 6 to power the LED lights. The solar cells are preferably thin-film solar cells, and the energy storage batteries are preferably small lithium batteries, thereby reducing the weight of the sunshade 6. Furthermore, solar cells can also be installed on the inner surface of the sunshade 6, so that it can receive more sunlight to generate electricity even when the sunshade 6 is in an upright position.

[0048] Furthermore, the second sleeve 4 is provided with several downward-facing second positioning rods 15, and a positioning sleeve 20 is fixed on the tower body 2 below the second sleeve 4. The lower end of the positioning sleeve 20 is provided with a second positioning slot 16 for the second positioning rods 15 to be inserted. The lower end of the positioning sleeve 20 is evenly distributed with upward-facing concave second arc-shaped notches 17, and the second positioning slot 16 is located at the top of the second arc-shaped notches 17.

[0049] The end of the sunshade 6 has an inward arc bend, so that the center of the sunshade 6 is located below the sunshade 6, so that when the gear 7 leaves the rack 8, the sunshade 6 naturally rotates to a horizontal sunshade state under the action of gravity.

[0050] The second sleeve 4 is provided with several downwardly extending second positioning rods 15 around its circumference. A positioning sleeve 20 is fixed at a corresponding position on the tower body 2. The lower end of the positioning sleeve 20 has a second positioning slot 16 that mates with the second positioning rods 15, and its lower edge is evenly distributed with upwardly recessed second arc-shaped notches 17. The second positioning slots 16 are located at the top of each arc-shaped notch. That is, the outline of the upper end of the positioning sleeve 20 is the same as the end outline of the first sleeve 3.

[0051] When the second sleeve 4 moves downward under the action of the lifting device 10, the second positioning rod 15 first contacts the lower edge of the positioning sleeve 20, and is automatically guided to the corresponding slot position and inserted under the guidance of the arc-shaped notch, realizing the circumferential limiting between the second sleeve 4 and the tower body 2. This structure can quickly lock the second sleeve 4 when needed to prevent it from rotating, improving the stability and safety of the overall structure under non-power generation or specific working conditions. At the same time, the arc-shaped guide structure reduces the assembly alignment requirements and ensures a smooth and reliable insertion process.

[0052] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative examples illustrating the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or use similar methods to substitute them, without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A multi-functional integrated communication base station, comprising a communication tower, characterized in that, It also includes a generator. The communication tower is a cylindrical monopole tower. A first sleeve and a second sleeve are coaxially rotatably mounted on the tower body. The first sleeve is located below the second sleeve. The sleeve drives the generator to rotate. Several arc-shaped sunshades are arranged around the second sleeve. The sunshades are rotatably connected to the second sleeve through gears. A vertical rack that meshes with the gears is provided on the first sleeve. The first sleeve is rotatably supported on a horizontal support body. The horizontal support body is raised and lowered by a lifting device. Several charging port devices are arranged around the tower body below the first sleeve.

2. The multifunctional integrated communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sun visor has an inwardly curved bend at the other end opposite the gear.

3. The multifunctional integrated communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second sleeve is provided with several upward-facing first positioning rods, and the lower end of the first sleeve is provided with a first positioning slot for the first positioning rods to be inserted.

4. The multifunctional integrated communication base station according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower end of the first sleeve is evenly distributed with upward-concave first arc-shaped notches, the first positioning slot is located at the top of the first arc-shaped notch, the depth of the arc-shaped groove is equal to one-quarter of the circumference of the gear, and the gear meshes with the lower end of the rack when the top of the first positioning rod is located in the slot of the first positioning slot.

5. The multifunctional integrated communication base station according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper end of the first positioning rod is arc-shaped.

6. The multifunctional integrated communication base station according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower end of the rack is arc-shaped.

7. The multifunctional integrated communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second sleeve is provided with several downward second positioning rods. A positioning sleeve is fixed on the tower body below the second sleeve. The lower end of the positioning sleeve is provided with a second positioning slot for the second positioning rods to be inserted. The lower end of the positioning sleeve is evenly distributed with upward concave second arc-shaped notches. The second positioning slot is located at the top of the second arc-shaped notches.

8. The multifunctional integrated communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lighting equipment inside the sunshade.

9. The multifunctional integrated communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the sunshade is equipped with solar cells.

10. The multifunctional integrated communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner surface of the sunshade is equipped with solar cells.

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