A hydraulic pipe fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery

Abstract

This invention discloses a hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery, belonging to the field of hydraulic pipeline fixing technology. It includes: a fixing plate for supporting the hydraulic pipeline; a pipeline fixing mechanism including a guide cylinder arranged on the fixing plate for limiting the hydraulic pipeline; a guide locking structure including a circular gear installed at the bottom of the guide cylinder for fixing the adjusted guide cylinder, with the circular gear meshing in a gear groove on the fixing plate; a protective component including a cover plate arranged on the fixing plate, one end of which is bolted to the fixing plate; and a splicing assembly for splicing multiple sets of fixing plates as needed. In this invention, the adjustable pipe diameter pressure plate structure, combined with the rotatable guide cylinder, can adapt to hydraulic pipelines of different diameters and orientations, offering flexible installation and adjustment, strong versatility, and meeting the complex pipeline layout requirements of engineering machinery.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of hydraulic pipeline fixing technology, specifically a hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery. Background Technology

[0002] Construction machinery, as core equipment for infrastructure construction and engineering projects, is widely used in various fields such as construction, mining, municipal engineering, and logistics. Its operating environment is complex and harsh, often accompanied by continuous vibration, impact loads, and dust and mud erosion. The hydraulic system, as a key component for power transmission and motion execution in construction machinery, directly affects the overall machine's operational stability, safety, and service life through the layout, fixation, and guidance of its hydraulic lines. In practical use, hydraulic lines are numerous and complex, often requiring multi-angle bending and spatial avoidance along with structural components such as the boom, stick, and frame. This places high demands on the adaptability, adjustability, reliability, and protection of the fixing and guiding devices.

[0003] Currently, traditional hydraulic pipeline fixing methods mostly use simple pipe clamps, welded brackets, or non-adjustable fixing seats. These methods cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the pipeline diameter, nor can they flexibly adjust the guide angle according to the actual pipeline route. They can only be used for pipelines of a single specification and in a single direction. There are many types of accessories, and the installation is very limited. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery, comprising:

[0006] A mounting plate is used to support hydraulic lines.

[0007] The pipeline fixing mechanism includes a guide cylinder arranged on a fixing plate for limiting the hydraulic pipeline;

[0008] The guide locking structure includes a circular gear installed at the bottom of the guide cylinder for fixing the adjusted guide cylinder, and the circular gear is engaged in a gear groove opened in the fixing plate.

[0009] The protective component includes a cover plate disposed on a fixed plate, and one end of the cover plate is bolted to the fixed plate;

[0010] The splicing assembly is used to splice multiple sets of fixed panels as needed.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the pipeline fixing mechanism further includes:

[0012] An opening groove is provided at one end of the guide cylinder to provide curvature for hydraulic lines with different orientations;

[0013] Pressure plates, arranged inside the guide cylinder, are used to fix hydraulic pipelines of different diameters;

[0014] The limiting post is slidably connected to the guide cylinder, and its lower end is fixed to the pressure plate;

[0015] The threaded rod is threaded onto the guide cylinder, and its lower end is rotatably connected to a T-shaped groove at one end of the pressure plate, which is used to drive the pressure plate to move.

[0016] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the guide cylinder is provided in several groups, and every two groups of guide cylinders cooperate with each other.

[0017] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the inner wall of the guide cylinder is provided with a rubber layer, and the lower surface of the pressure plate is provided with a rubber layer.

[0018] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the guide locking structure further includes:

[0019] A locking rod is slidably connected to the fixed plate, and one end of the locking rod is engaged with a spur gear;

[0020] A slide groove is provided on the fixed plate, and the protruding end of the locking rod is slidably connected in the slide groove;

[0021] The spring is connected at one end to the locking rod and at the other end to the inner wall of the fixed plate.

[0022] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the locking rod is U-shaped, and the locking rod is slidably connected to the upper surface of the protrusion in the groove, which is provided with locking teeth.

[0023] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the protective component further includes:

[0024] The locking block is fixedly arranged at the other end of the cover plate;

[0025] A card slot is provided at one end of the fixed plate, and the card block is engaged in the card slot;

[0026] The toothed groove is provided on the cover plate to limit the locking rod, and the locking teeth at one end of the locking rod engage with the toothed groove.

[0027] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the splicing component includes:

[0028] The splicing groove is provided on one side of the fixed plate;

[0029] The splicing block is fixedly arranged on the other side of the fixed plate and snaps into the splicing groove on another set of fixed plates.

[0030] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the fixing plate is provided in several groups, and each group of fixing plates has two sets of splicing grooves and splicing blocks on both sides.

[0031] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: both ends of the fixing plate are also connected to bases by bolts, which are used to install the fixing plate on the engineering machinery by bolts.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0033] 1. In this invention, the adjustable pipe diameter pressure plate structure and the rotatable guide cylinder are combined to adapt to hydraulic pipelines of different diameters and directions. The installation and adjustment are flexible and the versatility is strong, which can meet the needs of complex pipeline layout in engineering machinery.

[0034] 2. In this invention, the angle is locked by using a circular gear and a locking rod, and a secondary limit is formed by the cover plate and the tooth groove. The double locking structure is reliable and can effectively resist strong vibrations of engineering machinery, prevent the guide cylinder from loosening and shifting, and improve the stability and safety of pipeline fixing.

[0035] 3. Multiple sets of fixing plates can be freely combined and expanded through splicing grooves and splicing blocks. At the same time, the rubber layer provides anti-slip, shock absorption, and wear protection. The overall installation is convenient and the layout is neat, which significantly extends the service life of hydraulic pipelines and reduces maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0036] Figure 1 This is a structural illustration of a hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a partial exploded cross-sectional view of a hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a partial exploded view of a hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the structure of a hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to the present invention.

[0042] Illustration: 1. Fixing plate;

[0043] Pipeline fixing mechanism: 201, guide tube; 202, open groove; 203, pressure plate; 204, limiting post; 205, threaded rod;

[0044] Guide locking structure: 301, spur gear; 302, locking rod; 303, slide groove; 304, spring;

[0045] Protective components: 401, cover plate; 402, locking block; 403, locking groove; 404, toothed groove;

[0046] Splicing components: 501, splicing groove; 502, splicing block. Detailed Implementation

[0047] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0049] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0050] Example

[0051] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery, comprising:

[0052] Fixed plate 1 is used to support hydraulic lines;

[0053] The pipeline fixing mechanism includes a guide cylinder 201 arranged on the fixing plate 1 for limiting the hydraulic pipeline;

[0054] The guide locking structure includes a spur gear 301 installed at the bottom of the guide cylinder 201 for fixing the adjusted guide cylinder 201, and the spur gear 301 is meshed in the gear groove opened on the fixing plate 1.

[0055] The protective component includes a cover plate 401 disposed on the fixed plate 1, and one end of the cover plate 401 is bolted to the fixed plate 1;

[0056] The splicing assembly is used to splice multiple sets of fixed plates 1 as needed.

[0057] It should be noted that, with the fixed plate 1 as the basic support, the hydraulic pipeline is limited by the pipeline fixing mechanism, the guide cylinder 201 is positioned at an angle by the guide locking structure, the protective components provide overall protection, and the splicing components enable the expansion of multiple fixed plates 1 to form a complete fixed guide system. It has a high degree of integration, combining fixing, guiding, locking, protection and splicing into one, and is suitable for complex pipeline layouts of engineering machinery.

[0058] In this embodiment, specifically: the pipeline fixing mechanism further includes: an opening groove 202, which is opened and arranged at one end of the guide cylinder 201, for providing curvature for hydraulic pipelines with different directions; a pressure plate 203, which is arranged inside the guide cylinder 201, for fixing hydraulic pipelines with different diameters; a limiting post 204, which is slidably connected to the guide cylinder 201 and whose lower end is fixed to the pressure plate 203; and a threaded rod 205, which is threadedly connected to the guide cylinder 201 and whose lower end is rotatably connected to the T-shaped groove opened at one end of the pressure plate 203, for driving the pressure plate 203 to move.

[0059] Among them, the end opening groove 202 of the guide cylinder 201 is adapted to the bending direction of the pipeline, the threaded rod 205 drives the pressure plate 203 to move up and down to clamp the pipeline, and the limiting column 204 ensures that the pressure plate 203 is stable and does not deflect, realizing reliable clamping of pipelines with different diameters. It can be adapted to pipelines with different diameters and different directions, and the clamping is stable, easy to adjust, and does not damage the pipeline.

[0060] In this embodiment, specifically: the guide cylinder 201 is provided in several groups, and every two groups of guide cylinders 201 cooperate with each other.

[0061] It should also be understood that by using several sets of guide cylinders 201, with each set used in pairs, they can jointly constrain and guide one or more hydraulic lines in both directions, resulting in more uniform clamping and more precise guidance, effectively preventing line deviation, twisting and swerving, and improving fixation stability.

[0062] In this embodiment, specifically: the inner wall of the guide cylinder 201 is provided with a rubber layer, and the lower surface of the pressure plate 203 is provided with a rubber layer.

[0063] In addition, the inner wall of the guide cylinder 201 and the lower surface of the pressure plate 203 are both provided with rubber layers, which make flexible contact with the pipeline, playing a role in anti-slip, shock absorption and buffering, avoiding hard contact wear, reducing vibration and noise, and extending the service life of the pipeline.

[0064] In this embodiment, the guide locking structure further includes: a locking rod 302, which is slidably connected to the fixed plate 1, and one end of the locking rod 302 is engaged with the spur gear 301; a sliding groove 303, which is provided on the fixed plate 1, and the protruding end of the locking rod 302 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 303; and a spring 304, one end of which is connected to the locking rod 302, and the other end of which is connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 1.

[0065] It should be noted that the spherical gear 301 rotates with the guide cylinder 201, and the spring 304 pushes the locking rod 302 to engage with the spherical gear 301 to achieve angle locking. The locking rod 302 slides along the slide groove 303 to ensure smooth operation. After angle adjustment, it quickly self-locks, the locking is reliable, it does not loosen under strong vibration conditions, and the guiding accuracy is high.

[0066] In this embodiment, specifically: the locking rod 302 is U-shaped, and the locking rod 302 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the protrusion in the slide groove 303, which is provided with locking teeth.

[0067] Among them, the U-shaped locking rod 302 acts on the spur gear 301 at the same time, and the teeth on the protrusion are used to cooperate with the cover plate 401 to achieve secondary limiting. The locking force is balanced, the structure has high strength, and the double locking further improves the reliability of anti-loosening.

[0068] In this embodiment, the protective component further includes: a locking block 402, which is fixedly arranged on the other end of the cover plate 401; a locking groove 403, which is opened and arranged on one end of the fixing plate 1, and the locking block 402 is locked in the locking groove 403; and a toothed groove 404, which is opened and arranged on the cover plate 401, for limiting the locking rod 302, and the locking teeth at one end of the locking rod 302 are engaged in the toothed groove 404.

[0069] It should also be understood that the cover plate 401 is quickly engaged with the slot 403 via the locking block 402, and the toothed groove 404 of the cover plate 401 engages with the locking rod 302, limiting the displacement of the locking rod 302. This provides convenient installation and protective enclosure, achieving a double insurance of gear locking and cover plate 401 limiting, which greatly improves the reliability of the device.

[0070] In this embodiment, the splicing assembly specifically includes: a splicing groove 501, which is formed and arranged on one side of the fixing plate 1; and a splicing block 502, which is fixedly arranged on the other side of the fixing plate 1 and snapped onto the splicing groove 501 on another set of fixing plates 1.

[0071] In addition, the splicing block 502 on one side of the fixed plate 1 and the splicing groove 501 on the other fixed plate 1 engage with each other to achieve rapid splicing between units. The length and number of pipelines can be expanded as needed, and it is suitable for centralized arrangement of multiple hydraulic pipelines, making it highly versatile.

[0072] In this embodiment, specifically: the fixing plate 1 is provided in several groups, and each group of fixing plates 1 has two sets of splicing grooves 501 and splicing blocks 502 on both sides.

[0073] Among them, each of the multiple fixed plates 1 has two sets of splicing grooves 501 and splicing blocks 502 on both sides, which can be freely combined and spliced. The combination is flexible and the arrangement is neat, which can meet the installation requirements of different models and different numbers of pipelines.

[0074] In this embodiment, specifically: both ends of the fixing plate 1 are also connected to bases by bolts, which are used to install the fixing plate 1 on the engineering machinery by bolts.

[0075] It should be noted that the base is connected to both ends of the fixing plate 1, and the whole device is fixed to the frame of the construction machinery by bolts. The installation is firm, the disassembly and assembly are convenient, it is compatible with the installation interface of various construction machinery, and the on-site construction efficiency is high.

[0076] Working principle or structural principle: When in use, the hydraulic pipeline is first placed into the guide cylinder 201. The pressure plate 203 is moved up and down by rotating the threaded rod 205. The guide cylinder 201 works with the inner wall to achieve adaptive clamping and fixing of hydraulic pipelines of different diameters. The limit post 204 ensures that the pressure plate 203 moves smoothly. The rubber layer on the inner side of the guide cylinder 201 and the pressure plate 203 can play a role in anti-slip, shock absorption and anti-wear protection for the pipeline.

[0077] The guide cylinder 201 can rotate in the gear groove on the fixed plate 1 through the bottom spherical gear 301. It can be adapted to hydraulic pipelines with different directions and curvatures by cooperating with the opening groove 202 at the end of the guide cylinder 201. After the angle adjustment is completed, the spring 304 pushes the locking rod 302 to engage with the spherical gear 301 to lock the angle and prevent the guide cylinder 201 from loosening under vibration conditions.

[0078] After installation, cover plate 401 is put on so that the locking block 402 at one end of cover plate 401 engages with the locking groove 403 on the fixing plate 1. At the same time, the toothed groove 404 on cover plate 401 engages with the locking teeth on locking rod 302 to achieve secondary limiting of locking rod 302, further improving the reliability of angle locking and overall protection.

[0079] Multiple sets of fixing plates 1 can be spliced ​​together by interlocking the splicing block 502 on one side and the splicing groove 501 on the other side to meet the layout requirements of multiple hydraulic pipelines. The whole device is fixed to the engineering machinery by the base bolts at both ends of the fixing plate 1, thereby achieving stable, adjustable and reliable fixing and guidance of the hydraulic pipelines.

[0080] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0081] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0082] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery, characterized in that: include: Fixed plate (1) is used to support hydraulic pipelines; The pipeline fixing mechanism includes a guide cylinder (201) arranged on a fixing plate (1) for limiting the hydraulic pipeline; The guide locking structure includes a spur gear (301) installed at the bottom of the guide cylinder (201) for fixing the adjusted guide cylinder (201), and the spur gear (301) is meshed in the gear groove opened on the fixing plate (1); The protective component includes a cover plate (401) arranged on the fixed plate (1), and one end of the cover plate (401) is bolted to the fixed plate (1); A splicing assembly for splicing multiple sets of fixed plates (1) as required.

2. The hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline fixing mechanism also includes: An opening groove (202) is provided at one end of the guide tube (201) to provide curvature for hydraulic lines with different orientations; Pressure plate (203) is arranged inside guide tube (201) and is used to fix hydraulic pipelines of different diameters; The limiting post (204) is slidably connected to the guide cylinder (201) and its lower end is fixed to the pressure plate (203); The threaded rod (205) is threadedly connected to the guide cylinder (201), and its lower end is rotatably connected to a T-shaped groove opened at one end of the pressure plate (203) to drive the pressure plate (203) to move.

3. The hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide cylinder (201) is provided in several groups, and every two groups of guide cylinders (201) cooperate with each other.

4. The hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide cylinder (201) is provided with a rubber layer, and the lower surface of the pressure plate (203) is provided with a rubber layer.

5. A hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide locking structure also includes: The locking rod (302) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (1), and one end of the locking rod (302) is engaged with the spur gear (301); A slide groove (303) is provided on a fixed plate (1), and the protruding end of the locking rod (302) is slidably connected in the slide groove (303); The spring (304) is connected at one end to the locking rod (302) and at the other end to the inner wall of the fixing plate (1).

6. A hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking rod (302) is U-shaped and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the protrusion in the groove (303) with locking teeth.

7. A hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective component also includes: The locking block (402) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the cover plate (401); A slot (403) is provided at one end of the fixing plate (1), and a locking block (402) is engaged in the slot (403); A toothed groove (404) is provided on the cover plate (401) to limit the locking rod (302), and the locking teeth at one end of the locking rod (302) are engaged in the toothed groove (404).

8. A hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The splicing components include: The splicing groove (501) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (1); The splicing block (502) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the fixing plate (1) and snapped into the splicing groove (501) on another set of fixing plates (1).

9. A hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing plate (1) is provided in several groups, and each group of fixing plates (1) is provided with two sets of splicing grooves (501) and splicing blocks (502) on both sides.

10. A hydraulic pipeline fixing and guiding device for engineering machinery according to claim 9, characterized in that: The two ends of the fixing plate (1) are also connected to the base by bolts, which are used to install the fixing plate (1) on the engineering machinery by bolts.

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