An agricultural ridging device

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural ridging device, agricultural machinery technical field solves the technical problem that only relies on extrusion when making ridges in traditional ridging device, makes the land more compact, including mounting frame, be equipped with the soil breaking plough and the soil cultivating component on the mounting frame, be equipped with the ridge pressing assembly on the mounting frame, be equipped with the through -hole on the soil breaking plough, the end of soil breaking plough away from the soil breaking face is equipped with the soil block breaking assembly and the through -hole intercommunication, be equipped with the drive shaft drive breaking assembly on the mounting frame, the original ridge is broken by soil breaking plough, and the broken graph enters the breaking assembly inside and breaks through the through -hole, and the soil after breaking is discharged from the breaking assembly inside, then the soil cultivating component cultivates the soil after breaking into ridge, finally again by the ridge pressing assembly to the last end of ridge compaction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to an agricultural ridging device. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of mechanization, mechanized agricultural production is becoming increasingly common. In agricultural planting, ridge planting can significantly increase yields. However, traditional ridge-forming devices can only be used on already tilled and relatively level agricultural fields. Furthermore, because they only have the ridge-forming device, the process relies solely on compression, making the soil more compacted and squeezing out air, which is detrimental to seed germination. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide an agricultural ridging device that solves the technical problem that traditional ridging devices rely solely on compression during ridging to make the soil more compact.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an agricultural ridging device, comprising a mounting frame, wherein a soil-breaking plow and a soil-building component are provided on the mounting frame, a ridging component is provided on the mounting frame, a through hole is provided on the soil-breaking plow, a soil clod breaking component communicating with the through hole is provided at one end of the soil-breaking plow away from the soil-breaking surface, and a drive shaft is provided on the mounting frame to drive the breaking component.

[0005] Furthermore, the mounting bracket is also equipped with a collection and discharge assembly, which is connected to the crushing assembly and collects impurities that the crushing assembly cannot crush. The drive shaft drives the collection and discharge assembly.

[0006] Furthermore, the drive shaft drives the crushing component via a transmission assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the crushing component includes a fixed sleeve, which is mounted on the soil-breaking plow and has a soil-discharging strip hole. A rotating tube is rotatably mounted inside the fixed sleeve, and the rotating tube has a hollowed-out section. The rotating tube is equipped with a spiral crushing blade and is rotatably mounted on and connected to the collection and discharge component. A transmission component drives the rotating tube to rotate.

[0008] The transmission assembly includes an output gear, a transmission gear, and a receiving gear. The output gear is mounted on the drive shaft, and the receiving gear is mounted on the rotating tube. The output gear is connected to the transmission gear and the receiving gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the collection and discharge assembly includes a mounting base, which is mounted on a mounting frame and connected to a rotating tube. The mounting base has a discharge port and a transmission part inside. A drive shaft drives the transmission part to discharge the impurities fed into the rotating tube through the discharge port. The discharge port can receive a collection bag externally.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission part includes a rotating ring, two rotating rings are provided with push plates, the rotating rings are connected to the drive shaft through a connecting rod, the mounting base is provided with a fixed ring, the fixed ring and the rotating ring are concentric and placed inside it, the upper end of the fixed ring is provided with an opening, and the mounting base is provided with a guide groove that connects the opening and the discharge port.

[0011] Furthermore, the soil-laying assembly includes an adjustment seat, which is slidably mounted on the mounting frame, and soil-laying plates are slidably mounted at both ends of the adjustment seat.

[0012] Furthermore, the ridge-pressing assembly includes a fixing bolt, which is mounted on a mounting frame. A roller mounting seat is slidably mounted on the fixing bolt, and a roller is mounted on the roller mounting seat. Springs are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the roller mounting seat.

[0013] Beneficial effects: The soil-breaking plow breaks up the existing ridges, and the broken soil enters the crushing component through the through hole for crushing. The crushed soil is discharged from the crushing component, and then the soil-building component piles the crushed soil into ridges. Finally, the ridge-pressing component compacts the top of the ridge. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an agricultural ridging device assembly according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an agricultural ridging device according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an agricultural ridging device according to the present invention; Figure 4 Here is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly described in this invention: Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-laying component structure described in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing component structure described in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the emission collection component described in this invention; Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the emission collection assembly described in this invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the emission collection component described in this invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the emission collection component described in this invention. Figure 2 ; In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Soil-breaking plow; 3. Ridging assembly; 3-1. Adjusting seat; 3-2. Ridging plate; 4. Mounding assembly; 4-1. Fixing bolt; 4-2. Roller mounting seat; 4-3. Roller; 4-4. Spring; 5. Through hole; 6. Crushing assembly; 6-1. Fixing sleeve; 6-2. Soil discharge strip hole; 6-3. Rotating tube; 6-4. Hollow part; 6-5. Spiral crusher; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Transmission assembly; 8-1. Output gear; 8-2. Transmission gear; 8-3. Receiving gear; 8-3. Connecting rod; 10-4. Mounting cover; 9. Collection and discharge assembly; 10. Mounting seat; 10-1. Rotating ring; 10-2. Push plate; 10-3. Fixing ring; 10-5. Opening; 10-6. Guide groove; 10-7. Discharge port; 10-8. Detailed Implementation

[0015] As shown in the figure, an agricultural ridging device includes a mounting frame 1, on which a soil-breaking plow 2 and a soil-covering component 3 are mounted. A ridging component 4 is mounted on the mounting frame 1. The soil-breaking plow 2 has a through hole 5. At one end of the soil-breaking plow 2 away from the soil-breaking surface, a soil-breaking component 6 communicating with the through hole 5 is provided. A drive shaft 7 is provided on the mounting frame 1 to drive the soil-breaking component 6.

[0016] The soil-breaking plow 2 breaks up the existing ridges, and the broken soil enters the crushing component 6 through the through hole 5 for crushing. The crushed soil is discharged from the crushing component 6, and then the soil-building component 3 piles the crushed soil into ridges. Finally, the ridge-pressing component 4 compacts the top end of the ridge.

[0017] In this embodiment, the mounting frame 1 is also provided with a collection and discharge assembly 10. The collection and discharge assembly 10 is connected to the crushing assembly 6 and collects impurities that the crushing assembly 6 cannot crush. The drive shaft 7 drives the collection and discharge assembly 10. The drive shaft 7 drives the crushing assembly 6 through the transmission assembly 8. The crushing assembly 6 includes a fixed sleeve 6-1, which is set on the soil-breaking plow 2. The fixed sleeve 6-1 is provided with a soil discharge strip hole 6-2. A rotating tube 6-3 is rotatably provided inside the fixed sleeve 6-1. The rotating tube 6-3 is provided with a hollow part 6-4 and a spiral crushing blade 6-5. The rotating tube 6-3 is rotatably set on the collection and discharge assembly 10 and is connected to the collection and discharge assembly 10. The transmission assembly 8 drives the rotating tube 6-3 to rotate.

[0018] The drive shaft 7 is connected to the output end of the agricultural machinery via a connector. The drive shaft 7 drives the rotating tube 6-3 to rotate via the transmission assembly 8. The rotating tube 6-3 drives the spiral crusher 6-5 to rotate and crush the soil clods. The stones that cannot be crushed move towards the end of the rotating tube 6-3 under the action of the spiral crusher 6-5 and finally enter the collection and discharge assembly 10. The spiral crusher 6-5 is made of high-strength alloy steel.

[0019] In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 8 includes an output gear 8-1, a transmission gear 8-2, and a receiving gear 8-3. The output gear 8-1 is mounted on the drive shaft 7, and the receiving gear 8-3 is mounted on the rotating tube 6-3. The output gear 8-1 is connected to the transmission gear 8-2 and the receiving gear 8-3.

[0020] The transmission assembly 8 is provided with a mounting cover 9 on its outer side, and the mounting cover 9 is mounted on the collection and discharge assembly 10.

[0021] In this embodiment, the collection and discharge assembly 10 includes a mounting base 10-1, which is mounted on the mounting frame 1. The mounting base 10-1 is connected to the rotating tube 6-3. The mounting base 10-1 is provided with a discharge port 10-8. The mounting base 10-1 is provided with a transmission part inside. The drive shaft 7 drives the transmission part to discharge the impurities fed into the rotating tube 6-3 through the discharge port 10-8. The discharge port 10-8 can receive the collection bag externally. The transmission part includes a rotating ring 10-2. The two rotating rings 10-2 are provided with push plates 10-3. The rotating rings 10-2 are connected to the drive shaft 7 through a connecting rod 10-4. The mounting base 10-1 is provided with a fixing ring 10-5 inside. The fixing ring 10-5 and the rotating ring 10-2 are concentrically placed inside it. The upper end of the fixing ring 10-5 is provided with an opening 10-6. The mounting base 10-1 is provided with a guide groove 10-7 that connects the opening 10-6 and the discharge port 10-8.

[0022] The drive shaft 7 drives the push plate 10-3 to rotate via the rotating ring 10-2. The push plate 10-3 rotates the conveyed stones along the inside of the mounting base 10-1. When the stones rotate to the position of the opening 10-6, they fall into the guide groove 10-7 and are then discharged from the discharge port 10-8. The discharge port 10-8 is equipped with a collection bag for collecting the discharged stones.

[0023] In this embodiment, the soil-building component 3 includes an adjustment seat 3-1, which is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 1, and soil-building plates 3-2 are slidably mounted at both ends of the adjustment seat 3-1.

[0024] In this embodiment, the pressing assembly 4 includes a fixing bolt 4-1, which is mounted on the mounting frame 1. A roller mounting seat 4-2 is slidably mounted on the fixing bolt 4-1. A roller 4-3 is mounted on the roller mounting seat 4-2. Springs 4-4 are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the roller mounting seat 4-2.

[0025] It is understood that the present invention has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Furthermore, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural ridging device, comprising a mounting frame (1), wherein the mounting frame (1) is provided with a soil-breaking plow (2) and a soil-shaping component (3), characterized in that, The mounting frame (1) is provided with a ridge pressing component (4), the soil breaking plow (2) is provided with a through hole (5), the soil breaking plow (2) is provided with a soil clod breaking component (6) connected to the through hole (5) at one end away from the soil breaking surface, and the mounting frame (1) is provided with a drive shaft (7) to drive the breaking component (6).

2. The agricultural ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (1) is also provided with a collection and discharge assembly (10). The collection and discharge assembly (10) and the crushing assembly (6) are connected and the collection and discharge assembly (10) collects the impurities that the crushing assembly (6) cannot crush. The drive shaft (7) drives the collection and discharge assembly (10).

3. The agricultural ridging device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive shaft (7) drives the crushing component (6) through the transmission component (8).

4. An agricultural ridging device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The crushing component (6) includes a fixed sleeve (6-1), which is set on the soil-breaking plow (2). The fixed sleeve (6-1) is provided with a soil discharge strip hole (6-2). The fixed sleeve (6-1) is rotatably provided with a rotating tube (6-3) inside. The rotating tube (6-3) is provided with a hollow part (6-4). The rotating tube (6-3) is provided with a spiral crushing blade (6-5). The rotating tube (6-3) is rotatably set on the collection and discharge component (10) and connected to the collection and discharge component (10). The transmission component (8) drives the rotating tube (6-3) to rotate.

5. An agricultural ridging device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (8) includes an output gear (8-1), a transmission gear (8-2), and a receiving gear (8-3). The output gear (8-1) is mounted on the drive shaft (7), and the receiving gear (8-3) is mounted on the rotating tube (6-3). The output gear (8-1) is connected to the transmission gear (8-2) and the receiving gear (8-3).

6. An agricultural ridging device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The collection and discharge assembly (10) includes a mounting base (10-1), which is mounted on a mounting frame (1). The mounting base (10-1) is connected to a rotating tube (6-3). The mounting base (10-1) is provided with a discharge port (10-8). The mounting base (10-1) is provided with a transmission part inside. The drive shaft (7) drives the transmission part to discharge the impurities fed into the rotating tube (6-3) through the discharge port (10-8). The discharge port (10-8) can receive the collection bag externally.

7. An agricultural ridging device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The transmission part includes a rotating ring (10-2), and a push plate (10-3) is provided on the two rotating rings (10-2). The rotating rings (10-2) are connected to the drive shaft (7) through a connecting rod (10-4). A fixed ring (10-5) is provided inside the mounting base (10-1). The fixed ring (10-5) and the rotating ring (10-2) are concentrically placed inside it. An opening (10-6) is provided at the upper end of the fixed ring (10-5). A guide groove (10-7) is provided inside the mounting base (10-1) that connects the opening (10-6) and the discharge port (10-8).

8. An agricultural ridging device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The soil-building component (3) includes an adjustment seat (3-1), which is slidably mounted on the mounting frame (1), and soil-building plates (3-2) are slidably mounted at both ends of the adjustment seat (3-1).

9. An agricultural ridging device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The ridge compaction assembly (4) includes a fixing bolt (4-1), which is mounted on the mounting frame (1). A roller mounting seat (4-2) is slidably mounted on the fixing bolt (4-1). A roller is mounted on the roller mounting seat (4-2), and springs (4-4) are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the roller mounting seat (4-2).

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