A floating solid separation device
By designing a floating solid separation device, and utilizing the combination of water pipes and rubber ropes, convenient cleaning of metal parts surface debris is achieved, solving the problem of debris adhesion during metal die casting and improving cleaning efficiency and the stability of the rubber ropes.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI ENYAO MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
During the metal die casting process, fine chips and particles adhere to the surface of metal parts, affecting assembly accuracy and part strength. A convenient separation device is needed to clean up the chips.
A floating solid separation device is adopted, and cleaning fluid is delivered through a water pipe. The active wheel, driven wheel and rotating wheel are used in conjunction with a rubber rope to stick and clean the impurities. Combined with the design of the stirring hammer and scraper, the impurities can be floated and recovered.
It improves the ease of cleaning metal debris, reduces wear between the rubber rope and the guide plate, enhances the recycling of cleaning fluid and the stability of the rubber rope, and improves cleaning efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN122209718A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of separation device technology, and in particular to a floating solid separation device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, die casting is a highly efficient and precise metal forming method. Molten metal is first injected into a high-speed, high-pressure injection mechanism, then rapidly pushed into a precision-machined, high-strength steel mold cavity. The metal fills the mold in a very short time and cools and solidifies under continuous high pressure. Finally, the mold ejection mechanism quickly ejects the formed part, enabling the rapid manufacturing of large batches of high-precision, complex-structured metal parts. This process is particularly suitable for materials such as aluminum alloys and zinc alloys, and is widely used in the automotive, electronics, and home appliance industries, characterized by high production efficiency, good dimensional accuracy, and excellent surface quality.
[0003] During the metal die casting process, fine debris is generated and adheres to the surface of the metal parts. Additionally, solidified particles from the lubricating components in the release agent also adhere to the surface of the metal parts, causing local dimensional deviations in the metal parts and affecting assembly accuracy. The hinge points between the particles and the metal parts become micro-stress concentration points, weakening the strength of the parts and potentially causing cracks.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned technologies, there is an urgent need for a separation device to separate the debris from the metal parts and improve the convenience of cleaning up the metal debris. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To improve the ease of cleaning up metal debris, this application provides a floating solid matter separation device.
[0006] This application provides a floating solid matter separation device, which adopts the following technical solution: A floating solid separation device includes a separation box with water pipes connected to both sides. An opening is located at the top of the separation box, and a support frame is fixedly mounted thereon at the top. The upper end of the support frame faces the opening. A storage box is fixedly mounted at the top of the support frame, and the lower end of the storage box is open and faces the opening. A drive wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the storage box along its length. A rotating component is located inside the storage box to drive the drive wheel. A first driven wheel is rotatably connected to the side of the storage box away from the drive wheel. A connection is provided between the drive wheel and the first driven wheel. The second driven wheel is rotatably connected to the storage box. Both the first and second driven wheels are located below the driving wheel. A rotating wheel is rotatably connected inside the separation box. A stirring hammer is provided on one side of the rotating wheel along the width direction of the separation box. A swinging component is provided between the stirring hammer and the rotating wheel. The swinging component is used to drive the stirring hammer to swing. A rubber rope for adsorbing impurities is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel. The rubber rope passes around the driving wheel, the first driven wheel, the rotating wheel and the second driven wheel in sequence. A scraper is provided between the storage box and the separation box. The scraper cleans the impurities on the rubber rope.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pipe is used to deliver cleaning fluid into the separation tank. The cleaning fluid washes the surface of the metal parts, the support frame supports the storage box, and the drive wheel, the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel, and the rotating wheel work together to tension the rubber rope. When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the separation tank, the rotating component drives the drive wheel to rotate, and the rubber rope rotates around the surface of the drive wheel. The drive wheel and the rubber rope work together to drive the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel, and the rotating wheel to rotate. The rotating wheel works with the oscillating component to drive the stirring hammer to shake, so that the impurities at the bottom of the separation tank float in the cleaning fluid. The rubber rope adheres to the impurities. When the rubber rope with the adhered impurities passes through the opening and moves into the storage box, the scraper cleans and recovers the impurities and cleaning fluid on the rubber rope, improving the convenience of cleaning metal parts and debris.
[0008] Optionally, the scraping component includes a filter screen, a collection bucket, and a guide plate. The filter screen is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage box. The filter screen is made of elastic material and is adapted to the rubber rope. The filter screen is located between the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, and is located on the side of the second driven wheel closer to the first driven wheel. The rubber rope passes through the filter screen. The collection bucket is fixedly connected vertically to the upper end of the separation box and is located below the storage box. The guide plate is fixedly connected inside the storage box and is located below the filter screen. The guide plate is inclined from left to right along the direction from the filter screen to the guide plate. The storage box is provided with a clearance component to reduce wear between the guide plate and the rubber rope.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen cleans the cleaning fluid and impurities on the rubber rope. The fallen impurities and cleaning fluid move along the guide plate into the collection bucket. The avoidance part is used to reduce the wear between the rubber rope and the guide plate, which improves the convenience of cleaning the rubber rope.
[0010] Optionally, the clearance component includes a pulley and a scraper. The pulley is rotatably connected inside the storage box and located below the first driven wheel. A rubber rope passes over the pulley. The scraper is fixedly connected to the side of the guide plate near the pulley. The scraper is inclined from top to bottom along the direction from the pulley to the guide plate, and the end of the scraper away from the guide plate abuts against the pulley.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the pulley is used to guide the movement of the rubber rope. Since there are impurities on the rubber rope, some of the impurities will stick to the surface of the pulley. The scraper cleans the impurities and cleaning fluid on the surface of the pulley. The impurities and cleaning fluid move along the scraper to the guide plate and finally move into the collection bucket, which reduces the wear between the rubber rope and the guide plate and improves the stability of the rubber rope during operation.
[0012] Optionally, a permeable plate is fixed inside the collection tank, and a return pipe is connected to the lower end of the collection tank. The end of the return pipe away from the collection tank passes through the opening and is located inside the separation box. A valve is provided on the return pipe.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the permeable plate is used to separate impurities and cleaning fluid in the collection tank. When the cleaning fluid in the collection tank needs to be discharged, the valve is opened and the cleaning fluid in the collection tank flows back to the separation tank along the return pipe, which improves the convenience of cleaning fluid recycling.
[0014] Optionally, a number of reinforcing blocks are fixedly provided on the outer side of the rubber rope along the circumferential direction. The reinforcing blocks are made of the same material as the rubber rope. The reinforcing blocks are evenly arranged along the length of the rubber rope. A number of snap-fit grooves are opened on the outer side of the rotating wheel and the driving wheel along the circumferential direction. The snap-fit grooves are adapted to the reinforcing blocks.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, there is a risk of relative slippage between the drive wheel and the rotating wheel and the rubber rope during the rotation process. During the movement of the rubber rope, the reinforcing block is located in the snap-fit groove, which helps to reduce the risk of relative slippage of the rubber rope and improves the stability of the rubber rope during the working process.
[0016] Optionally, the oscillating component includes a rotating rod, a movable block, a threaded rod, a support block, and a rotating block. The rotating rod is coaxially rotatably connected to the rotating wheel on the side near the stirring hammer. The support block is fixedly connected inside the separation chamber and located below the rotating wheel. The support block is arranged along the width direction of the separation chamber. The rotating block is rotatably connected to the support block on the side away from the separation chamber. The threaded rod is located above the rotating block, and its lower end is rotatably connected to the rotating block. The stirring hammer is located below the rotating block, and its upper end passes through the rotating block and is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The stirring hammer is rotatably connected to the rotating block. The movable block is rotatably connected to the rotating rod on the side away from the rotating wheel. The upper end of the threaded rod passes through the movable block and is threadedly connected to the movable block.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the support block supports the rotating block, the rotating block supports the threaded rod and the stirring hammer, the rotating wheel rotates and drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod and the moving block cooperate to drive the threaded rod to rotate and rotate around the support block, the rotation of the threaded rod drives the stirring hammer to rotate and rotate, which improves the convenience of shaking the stirring hammer.
[0018] Optionally, a number of stirring rods are fixedly provided on the outer side of the stirring hammer along the circumferential direction, and the number of stirring rods are arranged along the length direction of the stirring hammer.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the stirring hammer drives the stirring rod to rotate during its rotation, further stirring the cleaning liquid in the separation tank, so that the cleaning liquid in the separation tank is in a turbulent state, and the impurities in the cleaning liquid float inside the cleaning liquid, which improves the convenience of impurity cleaning.
[0020] Optionally, the storage box has a controller inside.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the controller is used to control the rotating parts, thereby adjusting the speed of the drive wheel, which improves the convenience of adjusting the impurity cleaning rate.
[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The water pipe is used to deliver cleaning fluid into the separation tank. The support frame supports the storage box. The drive wheel, the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel, and the rotating wheel work together to tension the rubber rope. When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the separation tank, the rotating component drives the drive wheel to rotate. The rubber rope rotates around the surface of the drive wheel. The drive wheel and the rubber rope work together to drive the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel, and the rotating wheel to rotate. The rotating wheel works with the oscillating component to drive the stirring hammer to shake, so that the impurities at the bottom of the separation tank float in the cleaning fluid. The rubber rope adheres to the impurities. When the rubber rope with the adhered impurities passes through the opening and moves into the storage box, the scraper cleans and recovers the impurities and cleaning fluid on the rubber rope, improving the convenience of cleaning metal parts impurities and debris. 2. The filter screen removes the cleaning fluid and impurities from the rubber rope. The fallen impurities and cleaning fluid move along the guide plate into the collection bucket. The pulley guides the movement of the rubber rope. Since there are impurities adhering to the rubber rope, some of the impurities will stick to the surface of the pulley. The scraper cleans the impurities and cleaning fluid from the surface of the pulley. The impurities and cleaning fluid move along the scraper to the guide plate and finally move into the collection bucket, reducing the wear between the rubber rope and the guide plate and improving the convenience of cleaning the rubber rope. 3. The support block supports the rotating block, which in turn supports the threaded rod and the stirring hammer. The rotating wheel rotates, causing the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod and the moving block work together to drive the threaded rod to rotate on its own axis and around the support block. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the stirring hammer to rotate and also rotate on its own axis, which improves the ease of shaking the stirring hammer. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a floating solid separation device.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation box.
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the reinforcing block and the drive wheel.
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection bucket.
[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Separation box; 11. Water pipe; 12. Inlet; 13. Support frame; 14. Storage box; 141. Drive wheel; 142. Rotating component; 143. First driven wheel; 144. Second driven wheel; 145. Controller; 15. Rotating wheel; 16. Rubber rope; 161. Reinforcing block; 162. Snap-fit groove; 17. Stirring hammer; 171. Stirring rod; 2. Swinging component; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Moving block; 23. Threaded rod; 24. Support block; 25. Rotating block; 3. Scraper; 31. Filter screen; 32. Collection bucket; 33. Guide plate; 34. Clearance component; 341. Pulley; 342. Scraper; 35. Permeable plate; 36. Return pipe; 37. Valve. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to all the accompanying drawings.
[0029] This application discloses a floating solid separation device. Example
[0030] Reference Figure 1 A floating solid separation device includes a separation tank 1. Water pipes 11 are connected to both sides of the separation tank 1 along its length. One water pipe 11 is used to deliver cleaning fluid into the separation tank 1, and the other water pipe 11 is used to deliver the cleaning fluid from the separation tank 1 to the outside. An opening 12 is opened at the upper end of the separation tank 1. A support frame 13 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the separation tank 1, with the upper end of the support frame 13 directly opposite the opening 12. A storage box 14 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the support frame 13, with an opening at the lower end of the storage box 14 directly opposite the opening 12. The support frame 13 supports the storage box 14.
[0031] Reference Figure 1and Figure 2 Inside the storage box 14, a drive wheel 141 is rotatably connected to one side along its length. A rotating component 142 is located inside the storage box 14 and is connected to the drive wheel 141. The rotating component 142 can be a combination of a motor and a belt, and it drives the drive wheel 141 to rotate. A first driven wheel 143 is rotatably connected to the side of the storage box 14 away from the drive wheel 141. A second driven wheel 144 is located between the drive wheel 141 and the first driven wheel 143, and is rotatably connected to the storage box 14. Both the first and second driven wheels 143 are located below the drive wheel 141. A rotating wheel 15 is rotatably connected inside the separation box 1. A rubber rope 16 for adsorbing impurities is sleeved on the outside of the drive wheel 141, and the rubber rope 16 sequentially passes around the drive wheel 141 and the first driven wheel 143. The rotating wheel 15 and the second driven wheel 144, the driving wheel 141, the first driven wheel 143, the second driven wheel 144 and the rotating wheel 15 work together to tension the rubber rope 16. When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the separation box 1, the rotating component 142 drives the driving wheel 141 to rotate, and the rubber rope 16 rotates around the surface of the driving wheel 141. The driving wheel 141 and the rubber rope 16 work together to drive the first driven wheel 143, the second driven wheel 144 and the rotating wheel 15 to rotate, and the rubber rope 16 adheres to the impurities in the cleaning fluid.
[0032] Reference Figure 3 Multiple reinforcing blocks 161 are fixedly provided on the outer side of the rubber rope 16 along the circumferential direction. The reinforcing blocks 161 are made of the same material as the rubber rope 16. The multiple reinforcing blocks 161 are evenly arranged along the length of the rubber rope 16. Multiple locking grooves 162 are provided on the outer side of the rotating wheel 15 and the drive wheel 141 along the circumferential direction. The locking grooves 162 are adapted to the reinforcing blocks 161. During the rotation of the drive wheel 141 and the rotating wheel 15, there is a risk of relative slippage of the rubber rope 16. During the movement of the rubber rope 16, the reinforcing blocks 161 are located in the locking grooves 162, which helps to reduce the risk of relative slippage of the rubber rope 16 and improves the stability of the rubber rope 16 during operation.
[0033] Reference Figure 2 A stirring hammer 17 is provided on one side of the rotating wheel 15 along the width direction of the separation tank 1. A swinging element 2 is provided between the stirring hammer 17 and the rotating wheel 15. The rotating wheel 15 and the swinging element 2 work together to drive the stirring hammer 17 to shake, so that the impurities at the bottom of the separation tank 1 float inside the cleaning liquid.
[0034] Reference Figure 2The oscillating component 2 includes a rotating rod 21, a moving block 22, a threaded rod 23, a support block 24, and a rotating block 25. The support block 24 is fixedly connected inside the separation box 1 and located below the rotating wheel 15. The support block 24 is arranged along the width direction of the separation box 1. The rotating block 25 is rotatably connected to the side of the support block 24 away from the separation box 1, and the support block 24 supports the rotating block 25. The threaded rod 23 is located above the rotating block 25, and its lower end is rotatably connected to the rotating block 25. The stirring hammer 17 is located below the rotating block 25, and its upper end passes through the rotating block 25 and is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded rod 23. The stirring hammer 17 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 25, and the rotating block 25 supports the threaded rod 23 and the stirring hammer 17. The rotation of the threaded rod 23 drives the rotation of the stirring hammer 17. The rotating rod 21 is coaxially rotatably connected to the rotating wheel 15 on the side near the stirring hammer 17. The moving block 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 21 on the side away from the rotating wheel 15. The upper end of the threaded rod 23 passes through the moving block 22 and is threadedly connected to the moving block 22. The rotation of the rotating wheel 15 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate. The rotating rod 21 and the moving block 22 cooperate to drive the threaded rod 23 to rotate on its own axis and rotate around the support block 24. The rotation of the threaded rod 23 drives the stirring hammer 17 to rotate and rotate on its own axis, which improves the ease of shaking the stirring hammer 17.
[0035] Reference Figure 2 Multiple stirring rods 171 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the stirring hammer 17 along the circumferential direction. The multiple stirring rods 171 are arranged along the length direction of the stirring hammer 17. During the rotation of the stirring hammer 17, the stirring rods 171 are driven to rotate, further stirring the cleaning liquid in the separation tank 1, so that the cleaning liquid in the separation tank 1 is in a turbulent state, and the impurities in the cleaning liquid float inside the cleaning liquid, which improves the convenience of impurity cleaning.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 A scraper 3 is provided between the storage box 14 and the separation box 1 to clean impurities on the rubber rope 16. The scraper 3 includes a filter screen 31, a collection bucket 32, and a guide plate 33. The filter screen 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage box 14. The filter screen 31 is made of elastic material and is adapted to the rubber rope 16. The filter screen 31 is located between the first driven wheel 143 and the second driven wheel 144, and is located on the side of the second driven wheel 144 closer to the first driven wheel 143. The rubber rope 16 passes through the filter screen 31, and the filter screen 31 cleans the cleaning liquid and impurities on the rubber rope 16. The collection bucket 32 is fixedly connected vertically to the upper end of the separation box 1 and located below the storage box 14. The guide plate 33 is fixedly connected inside the storage box 14 and located below the filter screen 31. The guide plate 33 is inclined from left to right along the direction from the filter screen 31 to the guide plate 33. The fallen impurities and cleaning liquid move along the guide plate 33 into the collection bucket 32.
[0037] Reference Figure 1The storage box 14 is equipped with a clearance member 34 to reduce wear between the guide plate 33 and the rubber rope 16. The clearance member 34 includes a pulley 341 and a scraper 342. The pulley 341 is rotatably connected inside the storage box 14 and located below the first driven wheel 143. The rubber rope 16 passes over the pulley 341. The scraper 342 is fixedly connected to the side of the guide plate 33 near the pulley 341. The scraper 342 is inclined from top to bottom along the direction from the pulley 341 towards the guide plate 33, with the end of the scraper 342 away from the guide plate 33 abutting against the pulley 341. The pulley 341 is used to guide the movement of the rubber rope 16. Since there are impurities on the rubber rope 16, some of the impurities will stick to the surface of the pulley 341. The scraper 342 cleans the impurities and cleaning fluid on the surface of the pulley 341. The impurities and cleaning fluid move along the scraper 342 to the guide plate 33 and finally move into the collection tank 32, which reduces the wear between the rubber rope 16 and the guide plate 33 and improves the stability of the rubber rope 16 during operation.
[0038] Reference Figure 4 A permeable plate 35 is fixed inside the collection tank 32. A return pipe 36 is connected to the lower end of the collection tank 32. The end of the return pipe 36 away from the collection tank 32 passes through the opening 12 and is located inside the separation box 1. A valve 37 is provided on the return pipe 36. The permeable plate 35 is used to separate impurities and cleaning liquid in the collection tank 32. When the cleaning liquid in the collection tank 32 needs to be discharged, the valve 37 is opened, and the cleaning liquid in the collection tank 32 flows back to the separation box 1 along the return pipe 36, which improves the convenience of cleaning liquid recycling.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 The storage box 14 is equipped with a controller 145, which controls the rotating part 142 and thereby adjusts the speed of the drive wheel 141, improving the convenience of adjusting the impurity cleaning rate.
[0040] The implementation principle of a floating solid separation device according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the separation box 1, the rotating component 142 drives the driving wheel 141 to rotate, and the rubber rope 16 rotates around the surface of the driving wheel 141. The driving wheel 141 and the rubber rope 16 cooperate to drive the first driven wheel 143, the second driven wheel 144 and the rotating wheel 15 to rotate. The rotating wheel 15 rotates to drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate. The rotating rod 21 and the moving block 22 cooperate to drive the threaded rod 23 to rotate around the support block 24. The rotation of the threaded rod 23 drives the stirring hammer 17 to rotate and rotate. The rubber rope 16 adheres to the impurities in the cleaning liquid. The filter screen 31 cleans the cleaning liquid and impurities on the rubber rope 16. The fallen impurities and cleaning liquid move along the guide plate 33 to the collection bucket 32, which improves the convenience of cleaning metal parts impurities and debris.
[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A floating solid separation device, comprising a separation tank (1), wherein water pipes (11) are connected to both sides of the separation tank (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the separation box (1) has an opening (12). A support frame (13) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the separation box (1). The upper end of the support frame (13) is directly opposite the opening (12). A storage box (14) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the support frame (13). The lower end of the storage box (14) is designed to be open and directly opposite the opening (12). A drive wheel (141) is rotatably connected to one side of the storage box (14) along its length. A rotating part (142) is provided inside the storage box (14). The rotating part (142) is used to drive the drive wheel (141) to rotate. A first driven wheel (143) is rotatably connected to the side of the storage box (14) away from the drive wheel (141). A second driven wheel (144) is provided between the drive wheel (141) and the first driven wheel (143). The second driven wheel (144) is connected to the storage box (141). 4) Rotary connection: The first driven wheel (143) and the second driven wheel (144) are both located below the driving wheel (141). A rotating wheel (15) is rotatably connected inside the separation box (1). A stirring hammer (17) is provided on one side of the rotating wheel (15) along the width direction of the separation box (1). A swinging element (2) is provided between the stirring hammer (17) and the rotating wheel (15). The swinging element (2) is used to drive the stirring hammer (17) to swing. A rubber rope (16) for adsorbing impurities is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel (141). The rubber rope (16) passes around the driving wheel (141), the first driven wheel (143), the rotating wheel (15) and the second driven wheel (144) in sequence. A scraper (3) is provided between the storage box (14) and the separation box (1). The scraper (3) cleans the impurities on the rubber rope (16).
2. The floating solid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (3) includes a filter screen (31), a collection bucket (32), and a guide plate (33). The filter screen (31) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage box (14). The filter screen (31) is made of elastic material and is adapted to the rubber rope (16). The filter screen (31) is located between the first driven wheel (143) and the second driven wheel (144), and is located on the side of the second driven wheel (144) closer to the first driven wheel (143). The rubber rope (16) passes through the filter screen (31). The collection bucket (32) is fixedly connected vertically to the upper end of the separation box (1) and located below the storage box (14). The guide plate (33) is fixedly connected inside the storage box (14) and located below the filter screen (31). The guide plate (33) is inclined from left to right along the direction from the filter screen (31) to the guide plate (33). The storage box (14) is provided with a clearance part (34) to reduce the wear between the guide plate (33) and the rubber rope (16).
3. The floating solid separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The avoidance component (34) includes a pulley (341) and a scraper (342). The pulley (341) is rotatably connected inside the storage box (14) and located below the first driven wheel (143). The rubber rope (16) passes over the pulley (341). The scraper (342) is fixedly connected to the side of the guide plate (33) near the pulley (341). The scraper (342) is inclined from top to bottom along the direction from the pulley (341) to the guide plate (33). The end of the scraper (342) away from the guide plate (33) abuts against the pulley (341).
4. The floating solid separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection bucket (32) is fixed with a permeable plate (35) inside. The lower end of the collection bucket (32) is connected to a return pipe (36). The end of the return pipe (36) away from the collection bucket (32) passes through the opening (12) and is located inside the separation box (1). A valve (37) is provided on the return pipe (36).
5. The floating solid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber rope (16) is fixed with several reinforcing blocks (161) along the circumferential direction on the outer side. The reinforcing blocks (161) are made of the same material as the rubber rope (16). The reinforcing blocks (161) are evenly arranged along the length of the rubber rope (16). The rotating wheel (15) and the driving wheel (141) are both provided with several snap-fit grooves (162) along the circumferential direction on the outer side. The snap-fit grooves (162) are adapted to the reinforcing blocks (161).
6. The floating solid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oscillating component (2) includes a rotating rod (21), a moving block (22), a threaded rod (23), a support block (24), and a rotating block (25). The rotating rod (21) is coaxially rotatably connected to the rotating wheel (15) on the side near the stirring hammer (17). The support block (24) is fixedly connected inside the separation box (1) and located below the rotating wheel (15). The support block (24) is arranged along the width direction of the separation box (1). The rotating block (25) is rotatably connected to the support block (24) on the side away from the separation box (1). The threaded rod (23) The moving block (22) is located above the rotating block (25), and the lower end of the threaded rod (23) is rotatably connected to the rotating block (25). The stirring hammer (17) is located below the rotating block (25), and the upper end of the stirring hammer (17) passes through the rotating block (25) and is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded rod (23). The stirring hammer (17) is rotatably connected to the rotating block (25), and the moving block (22) is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating rod (21) away from the rotating wheel (15). The upper end of the threaded rod (23) passes through the moving block (22) and is threadedly connected to the moving block (22).
7. The floating solid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of stirring rods (171) are fixedly provided on the outer side of the stirring hammer (17) along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of stirring rods (171) are arranged along the length direction of the stirring hammer (17).
8. The floating solid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (14) is equipped with a controller (145).