Portable waveguide switch on-off test device and test method
The portable waveguide switch electrical continuity test device utilizes a toggle switch and a buzzer circuit to achieve rapid motor testing of different types of waveguide switches, solving the problem of complex electrical interface adjustment in existing technologies and improving testing efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHENGDU SIWI HIGH TECH IND GARDEN
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the electrical interface of waveguide switch motors requires multiple adjustments to the wire sequence during production and testing, resulting in low assembly and testing efficiency, low safety, and poor versatility and convenience. In particular, the PN type electrical interface requires additional testing with a multimeter.
A portable waveguide switch electrical continuity testing device was designed, including a battery, a power module, a toggle switch, a connector, an adapter cable, and a buzzer circuit. The toggle switch controls the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, and the buzzer circuit detects the continuity of the circuit, enabling rapid testing of different types of waveguide switches.
It improves the safety, versatility, and convenience of waveguide switch testing, eliminates the dependence on DC regulated power supplies, adapts to various motor electrical interfaces, and simplifies the testing process.
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Figure CN122218474A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of waveguide switch performance testing technology, and in particular to a portable waveguide switch electrical continuity testing device and testing method. Background Technology
[0002] Waveguide switches are among the products manufactured and reworked. When assembling and testing the electrical performance of waveguide switches, a DC regulated power supply is needed to energize the motor on top of the switch, causing it to rotate forward and backward. This switches the signal propagation channels and controls the connection and disconnection of corresponding signals. However, in actual assembly and testing, due to the unique electrical connectors of the motors, three different types of motors with different electrical interfaces have been energized using a DC regulated power supply and two wires for a long time, without a corresponding energizing device.
[0003] How to quickly detect the forward and reverse rotation of waveguide switch motors and the continuity of electrical signals for waveguide switches with three different electrical interfaces JY27467T09B98S / JY27467T09B98P / JY27469Y11B98PN (hereinafter referred to as S-type, P-type, and PN-type electrical interfaces) in production sites and laboratory environments is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved.
[0004] Currently, S-type and P-type electrical interfaces only require motor forward and reverse rotation, without testing electrical continuity. PN-type electrical interfaces, however, require not only motor forward and reverse rotation but also continuity testing of the corresponding path signal by switching the motor direction using a multimeter. This process relies on a DC regulated power supply and two wires. If rapid motor reversal is needed, the wiring sequence of these two wires must be adjusted multiple times, significantly reducing assembly and testing efficiency. If the DC regulated power supply and the two wires are not on-site, it severely impacts the assembly and testing process, and operations can only be performed near the power supply.
[0005] Therefore, current waveguide switch performance testing solutions rely on DC regulated power supplies and operate through two wires, which is not very safe. Furthermore, they need to adapt to various waveguide switch motor electrical interfaces and different states in the production process, which is not very versatile. In addition, testing the continuity of the circuit requires the use of a multimeter, which is not very convenient. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a portable waveguide switch electrical continuity testing device and method, which aims to solve the problems of safety, versatility and convenience in the assembly and testing of waveguide switch electrical performance indicators.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: On one hand, the present invention provides a portable waveguide switch electrical continuity test device, characterized in that it includes: a battery, a power switch, a power module, a toggle switch, a connector, an adapter cable, and a buzzer circuit; The battery is connected to the power module via a power switch and is used to provide power to the device; The power module is used to adjust the battery voltage to the rated operating voltage of the waveguide switch and adjust the battery current to the rated operating current of the waveguide switch. The toggle switch is used to control the forward / reverse detection and buzzer detection of different types of waveguide switches; The connector is used to match different models of waveguide switches; The adapter cable is used as an extension line for a PN waveguide switch; The buzzer circuit is used in conjunction with the corresponding toggle switch to detect the continuity of the circuit.
[0008] In some embodiments, the battery is a lithium battery with a voltage of 12V and a rated capacity of 18mAh; The battery is equipped with a battery charging port.
[0009] In some embodiments, the power module is a DC-DC adjustable DC regulated power module with a voltage adjustment range of 0.5~30V, a current adjustment range of 0~5A, and a maximum power of 35W.
[0010] In some embodiments, the toggle switches are all dual-position toggle switches; The toggle switch includes a first toggle switch, a second toggle switch, and a third toggle switch.
[0011] In some embodiments, the connector includes an S-type female connector, a P-type male connector, and a DB9 female connector; One end of the adapter cable is a DB9 male connector for connecting to a DB9 female connector, and the other end is a PN female connector for connecting to a PN waveguide switch.
[0012] In some embodiments, the buzzer circuit is used in conjunction with a third toggle switch to detect the continuity of the circuit. Before the buzzer circuit is used in conjunction with the third toggle switch for internal circuit continuity detection, it also includes: using a 7805 Zener diode to replace the rated voltage with the 5V buzzer operating voltage.
[0013] In some embodiments, the main body of the device is a metal box with a handle on the top. The device measures 160mm in length, 143mm in width, and 140mm in height, and weighs 3.5kg. The device is also equipped with a counterweight.
[0014] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a portable waveguide switch electrical continuity test method, applied to the aforementioned portable waveguide switch electrical continuity test device, comprising the following steps: Turn on the power supply to power on the device; Adjust the voltage and current on the power module to the operating range of the corresponding waveguide switch model; Connect the PN type waveguide switch to the DB9 female connector via an adapter cable, or connect the P type waveguide switch directly to the P type male connector, or connect the S type waveguide switch directly to the S type female connector. For PN type waveguide switches, toggle the first toggle switch to change the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, and toggle the second toggle switch to check the continuity of the internal circuit of the waveguide switch. If the buzzer sounds when the motor rotates forward or reverse, it means that the motor performance in the corresponding direction of the waveguide switch is qualified. For P-type or S-type waveguide switches, toggle the third toggle switch to change the forward and reverse rotation of the motor. If the motor immediately rotates when the third toggle switch is toggleed continuously, it indicates that the corresponding waveguide switch motor is of qualified performance. Power off the device and remove the adapter cable or corresponding connector.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are: this invention enables waveguide switches of different models to be free from dependence on instruments such as DC power supplies during the testing process, and can improve the safety, versatility and convenience of the testing process. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the physical operation panel of a portable waveguide switch electrical continuity test device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adapter cable in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the operation panel layout of a portable waveguide switch electrical continuity test device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the working process of a portable waveguide switch electrical continuity test device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a wiring diagram of a portable waveguide switch electrical continuity test device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a flowchart of a portable waveguide switch electrical continuity test method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0018] Example 1 See Figure 1 This embodiment provides a portable waveguide switch electrical continuity test device, which includes: a battery, a power switch, a power module, a toggle switch, a connector, an adapter cable, and a buzzer circuit; The battery is connected to the power module via a power switch and is used to provide power to the device; The power module is used to adjust the battery voltage to the rated operating voltage of the waveguide switch and adjust the battery current to the rated operating current of the waveguide switch. The toggle switch is used to control the forward / reverse detection and buzzer detection of different types of waveguide switches; The connector is used to match different models of waveguide switches; The adapter cable is used as an extension line for a PN waveguide switch; The buzzer circuit is used in conjunction with the corresponding toggle switch to detect the continuity of the circuit.
[0019] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the battery is a lithium battery with a voltage of 12V and a rated capacity of 18mAh, and the battery is equipped with a battery charging port. The rechargeable 12V 18mAh lithium battery inside the device provides power, supports repeated charging, and can last for 15 days on a full charge. It can meet the testing requirements of more than 5 hours on a single charge, which can solve the problem of dependence on external power supply and is suitable for mobile testing scenarios.
[0020] In addition, the power supply module in this embodiment is a DC-DC adjustable DC regulated power supply module with a voltage adjustment range of 0.5~30V, a current adjustment range of 0~5A, and a maximum power of 35W, which can adapt to the working conditions of different types of waveguide switches.
[0021] It should be noted that the toggle switches described in this embodiment are all dual-position toggle switches, see [link / reference]. Figure 1 The toggle switch includes a first toggle switch (toggle switch 1), a second toggle switch (toggle switch 2), and a third toggle switch (toggle switch 3). Correspondingly, the connector includes an S-type female connector, a P-type male connector, and a DB9 female connector. See [link / reference]. Figure 2One end of the adapter cable is a DB9 male connector for connecting to a DB9 female connector, and the other end is a PN female connector for connecting to a PN waveguide switch.
[0022] See Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the buzzer circuit is used in conjunction with the third toggle switch to perform internal circuit continuity detection; before the buzzer circuit is used in conjunction with the third toggle switch to perform internal circuit continuity detection, it may further include: using a 7805 Zener diode to replace the rated voltage with the 5V buzzer operating voltage.
[0023] The main body of the device is a metal box with a handle on top. The device measures 160mm in length, 143mm in width, and 140mm in height, and weighs 3.5kg. It is equipped with a counterweight to prevent tipping. The internal design is modular with fixed positions to ensure the overall stability of the device.
[0024] Example 2 Based on Example 1, this example provides a portable waveguide switch electrical continuity test method, the flowchart of which can be found here. Figure 6 The method may include the following steps: S1. Turn on the switching power supply to power on the device; S2. Adjust the voltage and current on the power module to the operating range of the corresponding waveguide switch model; S3. Connect the PN type waveguide switch to the DB9 female connector via an adapter cable, or connect the P type waveguide switch directly to the P type male connector, or connect the S type waveguide switch directly to the S type female connector. S4. For PN type waveguide switches, toggle the first toggle switch to change the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, and toggle the second toggle switch to check the continuity of the internal circuit of the waveguide switch. If the buzzer sounds when the motor rotates forward or in reverse, it means that the motor performance in the corresponding direction of the waveguide switch is qualified. S5. For P-type or S-type waveguide switches, toggle the third toggle switch to change the forward and reverse rotation of the motor. If the motor immediately rotates when the third toggle switch is toggled continuously, it indicates that the corresponding waveguide switch motor is of qualified performance. S6. Power off the device and remove the adapter cable or corresponding connector.
[0025] Example 3 based on Figure 5 Based on Example 2, the detailed usage method of controlling waveguide switch 1 (model 30139) in this example is as follows: 1. Turn on the switching power supply to power on the device; 2. Adjust the voltage and current on the power module to the appropriate operating range of the waveguide switch (if it has already been adjusted before and will not be changed, no further adjustment is needed).
[0026] 3. The above Figure 2 The mounting wires are connected to the waveguide switch and the DB-9 female connector on the operation panel, respectively. 4. Flip toggle switch 1 to change the forward and reverse rotation of the motor; flip toggle switch 2 to check the continuity of the internal circuit of the waveguide switch. 5. When toggle switch 1 is turned up, terminals AB are energized and the motor rotates (considered as forward rotation). At the same time, when toggle switch 2 is turned up, terminal DF is energized and the buzzer sounds. This means that the motor performance in the X1-X3 direction of the waveguide switch is qualified. 6. When toggle switch 1 is turned down, the CB terminal is energized and the motor rotates (considered as reverse rotation). At the same time, when toggle switch 2 is turned down, the DE terminal is energized and the buzzer sounds. This means that the motor performance in the X1-X2 direction of the waveguide switch is qualified. 7. Power off the device and remove the adapter cable.
[0027] Example 4 based on Figure 5 Based on Example 2, the detailed usage method of controlling waveguide switch 2 (a certain 287 model) in this example is as follows: 1. Turn on the switching power supply to power on the device; 2. Adjust the voltage and current on the power module to the appropriate operating range of the waveguide switch (if it has already been adjusted before and will not be changed, no further adjustment is needed).
[0028] 3. Connect the waveguide switch cable connector to the S-type female connector. Figure 1 As shown; 4. Flip the toggle switch 3 to change the motor's forward and reverse rotation; 5. When toggle switch 3 is turned up, the X2X3 direction is energized, and the motor rotates (considered as forward rotation); when toggle switch 3 is turned down, the X1X3 direction is energized, and the motor rotates (considered as reverse rotation); if the motor immediately rotates in the corresponding direction after several consecutive up-and-down movements of toggle switch 3, then the waveguide switch motor is qualified. 6. Power off the device and remove the cable connector.
[0029] Example 5 based on Figure 5 Based on Example 2, the detailed usage method of controlling waveguide switch 3 (model 276) in this example is as follows: 1. Turn on the switching power supply to power on the device; 2. Adjust the voltage and current on the power module to the appropriate operating range of the waveguide switch (if it has already been adjusted before and will not be changed, no further adjustment is needed).
[0030] 3. Connect the waveguide switch cable connector to the P-type male connector. Figure 1 As shown; 4. Flip the toggle switch 3 to change the motor's forward and reverse rotation; 5. When toggle switch 3 is turned up, the X2X3 direction is energized, and the motor rotates (considered as forward rotation); when toggle switch 3 is turned down, the X1X3 direction is energized, and the motor rotates (considered as reverse rotation); if the motor immediately rotates in the corresponding direction after several consecutive up-and-down movements of toggle switch 3, then the waveguide switch motor is qualified. 6. Power off the device and remove the cable connector.
[0031] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A portable waveguide switch electrical continuity testing device, characterized in that, include: Batteries, power switches, power modules, toggle switches, connectors, adapter cables, and buzzer circuits; The battery is connected to the power module via a power switch and is used to provide power to the device; The power module is used to adjust the battery voltage to the rated operating voltage of the waveguide switch and adjust the battery current to the rated operating current of the waveguide switch. The toggle switch is used to control the forward / reverse detection and buzzer detection of different types of waveguide switches; The connector is used to match different models of waveguide switches; The adapter cable is used as an extension line for a PN waveguide switch; The buzzer circuit is used in conjunction with the corresponding toggle switch to detect the continuity of the circuit.
2. The portable waveguide switch electrical continuity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The battery is a lithium battery with a voltage of 12V and a rated capacity of 18mAh; The battery is equipped with a battery charging port.
3. The portable waveguide switch electrical continuity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power module is a DC-DC adjustable DC regulated power supply module with a voltage adjustment range of 0.5~30V, a current adjustment range of 0~5A, and a maximum power of 35W.
4. The portable waveguide switch electrical continuity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, All the toggle switches are dual-position toggle switches; The toggle switch includes a first toggle switch, a second toggle switch, and a third toggle switch.
5. The portable waveguide switch electrical continuity testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connector includes an S-type female connector, a P-type male connector, and a DB9 female connector; One end of the adapter cable is a DB9 male connector for connecting to a DB9 female connector, and the other end is a PN female connector for connecting to a PN waveguide switch.
6. The portable waveguide switch electrical continuity testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The buzzer circuit is used in conjunction with the third toggle switch to detect the continuity of the circuit. Before the buzzer circuit is used in conjunction with the third toggle switch for internal circuit continuity detection, it also includes: using a 7805 Zener diode to replace the rated voltage with the 5V buzzer operating voltage.
7. A portable waveguide switch electrical continuity testing device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The main body of the device is a metal box with a handle on the top. The device measures 160mm in length, 143mm in width, and 140mm in height, and weighs 3.5kg. It also contains a counterweight.
8. A portable waveguide switch electrical continuity test method, applied to the portable waveguide switch electrical continuity test device as described in any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Turn on the power supply to power on the device; Adjust the voltage and current on the power module to the operating range of the corresponding waveguide switch model; Connect the PN type waveguide switch to the DB9 female connector via an adapter cable, or connect the P type waveguide switch directly to the P type male connector, or connect the S type waveguide switch directly to the S type female connector. For PN type waveguide switches, toggle the first toggle switch to change the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, and toggle the second toggle switch to check the continuity of the internal circuit of the waveguide switch. If the buzzer sounds when the motor rotates forward or reverse, it means that the motor performance in the corresponding direction of the waveguide switch is qualified. For P-type or S-type waveguide switches, toggle the third toggle switch to change the forward and reverse rotation of the motor. If the motor immediately rotates when the third toggle switch is toggleed continuously, it indicates that the corresponding waveguide switch motor is of qualified performance. Power off the device and remove the adapter cable or corresponding connector.