A high-altitude building deicing pick device

Abstract

This invention belongs to the technical field of de-icing cones for high-rise buildings, and relates to a de-icing cone device for high-rise buildings, including a tank, a heating element, a cover plate, and a temperature detection module. The tank is configured to be installed on one side of the drain outlet. The heating element is disposed in the tank for heating the drain outlet area. The cover plate is slidably fitted to the lower side of the tank for opening or closing the opening of the tank. The temperature detection module is disposed on the tank for detecting the ambient temperature. The technical solution of this invention can automatically monitor the ambient temperature and control heating, realizing active and efficient heating and de-icing of the drain outlet area, and preventing the formation of ice cones.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of building de-icing technology and relates to a de-icing cone device for high-altitude buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in cold seasons, icicles easily form on drainage structures such as expansion joints of elevated bridges and other high-rise buildings due to rain and snow accumulation. These suspended icicles not only threaten the safety of pedestrians and vehicles below, but their detachment can also damage the building's structure. Current methods for addressing this problem rely heavily on manual inspections and reactive removal, which are inefficient and pose safety risks. Existing technology lacks a compact device that can be directly installed on the side of the drainage outlet and automatically heats and defrosts based on ambient temperature, thus enabling proactive and efficient prevention of icicle formation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a de-icing cone device for high-altitude buildings.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a de-icing cone device for high-altitude buildings, including a tank, a heating element and a temperature detection module disposed in the tank, and a cover plate located on the lower side of the tank and slidingly engaged with the tank.

[0005] Furthermore, the trough is U-shaped, and its opening is configured to face downwards for installation.

[0006] Furthermore, the tank is provided with a positioning structure extending along its length, and the heating element is placed in the positioning structure.

[0007] Furthermore, the positioning structure is an arc-shaped positioning groove.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a fixing element that secures the heating element to the tank.

[0009] Furthermore, a sliding groove extending along the length of the groove is provided on the lower side of the trough, and a slider is provided on the cover plate to slide in cooperation with the sliding groove.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a controller, which is connected to the temperature detection module and the heating element via signals, and is used to receive temperature data from the temperature detection module to control the operating state of the heating element.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: This invention employs a trough installed on the side of the drain outlet and a heating element located within it. When the ambient temperature drops to a level where freezing is possible, the heating element can directly and specifically heat the drain outlet area, thereby effectively preventing the water in that area from condensing into ice. This fundamentally eliminates the conditions for ice cone formation and solves the problems of low efficiency and high risk associated with manual de-icing.

[0012] Because the tank body is slidably fitted with a cover plate, the cover plate can be closed when not in operation or during maintenance to protect the heating elements and other components inside the tank from rain and dust corrosion, thus extending the service life of the device; and when maintenance is required, the cover plate can be slid open to provide a convenient maintenance passage.

[0013] The inclusion of a temperature detection module, which integrates with the controller, enables automatic monitoring of ambient temperature. The controller intelligently controls the heating element's activation and deactivation based on signals from the temperature detection module. For example, it automatically starts heating when the temperature falls below a preset threshold, achieving a fully automatic, unattended operation mode. This improves the timeliness and reliability of de-icing and prevention while avoiding energy waste.

[0014] Furthermore, the positioning structures within the tank, such as the arc-shaped positioning groove, can precisely limit the positioning of the heating element, ensuring that its heating area is stably aligned with the drain outlet, thus improving heating efficiency and uniformity. The fixing components further ensure the stable installation of the heating element within the tank, preventing it from shifting due to vibration or external forces.

[0015] The tank is made of metal, which has good structural strength and thermal conductivity. This ensures the stable installation of the device and helps to transfer the heat of the heating element to the drain area more evenly, thus improving the overall heating effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic perspective view of a de-icing cone device for high-rise buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This schematic diagram shows a side view of a de-icing cone device for high-rise buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 A schematic diagram illustrating the installation of a heating element according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic representation Figure 3 Enlarged view of section A. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments cannot be described in detail here, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments.

[0019] In high-altitude structures, such as viaducts and bridge expansion joints, drainage outlets are prone to icicle formation due to rainwater and snow accumulation during cold seasons, posing a safety hazard. Embodiments of this invention aim to provide a solution that can be installed on the side of the drainage outlet, automatically monitoring and heating to prevent icicle formation.

[0020] Combination Figures 1-4 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an ice-removing cone device for installation on the drain outlet side of a high-rise building. The ice-removing cone device includes a tank 1, a heating element 2, a temperature detection module 3, and a cover plate 4.

[0021] Specifically, the tank 1 is configured to be installed on one side of the drain outlet. The tank 1 is treated with silane impregnation to create a lotus leaf effect that repels water. The tank is then securely fixed to the building structure using bolts, rivets, or adhesives. A heating element 2 is located inside the tank 1 to directly heat the drain outlet area, preventing moisture from freezing. A cover plate 4 slidably fits onto the underside of the tank 1, opening or closing the tank 1 to protect the internal components. A temperature detection module 3 is located on the tank 1 to monitor the ambient temperature near the drain outlet in real-time or intermittently, providing a basis for automatic control.

[0022] In this embodiment, the tank 1 is preferably U-shaped. This U-shaped structure allows its opening to be configured to face downwards, which better catches and guides any dripping water, while also facilitating the concentrated radiation of heat to the drain area below. The tank 1 is made of a metallic material, such as aluminum alloy or stainless steel, which gives it good structural strength and corrosion resistance. Simultaneously, the excellent thermal conductivity of the metallic material helps to more evenly and quickly transfer the heat generated by the heating element 2 to the entire tank 1 and radiate it to the target area, improving heating efficiency.

[0023] Furthermore, the tank 1 is provided with a positioning structure extending along its length. The heating element 2 is placed in this positioning structure. The positioning structure limits and supports the heating element 2, ensuring its accurate and stable installation position and that the heating area is continuously aligned with the drain outlet. In this embodiment, the positioning structure is specifically an arc-shaped positioning groove 5. The shape of the arc-shaped positioning groove 5 matches the outer contour of the cylindrical heating element 2 (such as a heating cable), providing good fit and positioning, preventing the heating element 2 from rolling or shifting within the tank 1, and ensuring the reliability and uniformity of heating.

[0024] To further ensure the heating element 2 is fixed in the positioning structure, the de-icing cone device in this embodiment also includes a fixing member 6. The fixing member 6 secures the heating element 2 inside the tank 1, preventing it from loosening due to long-term vibration, wind force, or its own weight. In this embodiment, the fixing member 6 is preferably a fixing buckle. The fixing buckle can be snapped onto the edge of the tank 1 or a specific locking position, pressing down on the heating element 2 to achieve quick installation and reliable fixation, facilitating subsequent maintenance and replacement.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the lower side of the groove 1 is provided with a sliding connection structure extending along its length. The cover plate 3 is slidably engaged with the groove 1 through this sliding connection structure, thereby enabling the cover plate 3 to open and close relative to the groove 1. In this embodiment, the sliding connection structure includes a groove 11 formed on the lower edge of the groove 1 and a slider 41 on the cover plate 4. This sliding engagement method makes the opening and closing operation of the cover plate 3 smooth, and when closed, it can effectively cover the opening of the groove 1, preventing dust and water.

[0026] In this embodiment, the temperature detection module 3 is specifically a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is preferably installed at the top of the tank. This location allows for better sensing of the air temperature in the drain area while avoiding direct water splashes or excessive proximity to the heating element 2, which could affect measurement accuracy. The temperature sensor transmits the detected temperature signal via a signal line (not shown in the figure). The controller is signal-connected to the temperature detection module 3 and the heating element 2 of the de-icing cone device. The signal connection can be wired (e.g., via cable) or wireless (e.g., via IoT modules such as LoRa or NB-IoT). The controller is configured to control the operating state of the heating element 2 based on the temperature detected by the temperature detection module 3, achieving automated and intelligent de-icing prevention.

[0027] Specifically, a controller typically includes electronic components such as a processor, memory, and a communication interface connected to the processor. The processor can be a microcontroller unit (MCU), a programmable logic controller (PLC), or a central processing unit (CPU). The memory is used to store program instructions and preset threshold data. These components are common knowledge to those skilled in the art, and their specific circuits will not be described in detail here.

[0028] In this embodiment, the controller is configured to execute the following control logic: when the temperature detected by the temperature detection module 4 is lower than or equal to a preset icing risk temperature threshold (e.g., 0°C or 2°C), the heating element 2 is controlled to start heating. When the temperature is higher than the threshold, the heating element 2 is controlled to stop heating or remain in an off state. This threshold control logic is simple and reliable, enabling timely activation of protection when the risk of icing occurs, while saving energy at safe temperatures.

[0029] It should be noted that the length of tank 1 can be customized to meet specific needs. Heating element 2 can be a heating cable, heating element, or PTC heating plate, etc. The cover can be made of metal or weather-resistant plastic. The specific model of the temperature sensor can be selected based on measurement accuracy and environmental requirements. The preset icing risk temperature threshold can be adjusted and set according to local climate conditions and building requirements.

[0030] The above description is merely one embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention can be modified and varied in various ways. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A de-icing cone device for high-altitude buildings, characterized in that, It includes a tank (1), a heating element (2) and a temperature detection module (3) disposed in the tank (1), and a cover plate (4) located on the lower side of the tank (1) and slidingly engaging with the tank (1).

2. The de-icing cone device for high-altitude buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trough (1) is U-shaped and its opening is configured to face downwards.

3. The de-icing cone device for high-altitude buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tank (1) is provided with a positioning structure extending along its length, and the heating element (2) is placed in the positioning structure.

4. The de-icing cone device for high-altitude buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning structure is an arc-shaped positioning groove (5).

5. The de-icing cone device for high-altitude buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a fixing element (6), which fixes the heating element inside the tank (1).

6. The de-icing cone device for high-altitude buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower side of the trough (1) is provided with a sliding groove (11) extending along its length direction, and the cover plate (4) is provided with a slider (41) that slides in cooperation with the sliding groove (11).

7. The de-icing cone device for high-altitude buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a controller, which is connected to the temperature detection module and the heating element via signal connection, and is used to receive temperature data from the temperature detection module to control the working state of the heating element.

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