A digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system
The digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system, which integrates a high-precision optical measurement module and an automatic reflective target tracking module, solves the problem of multi-device detection, realizes efficient and accurate multi-parameter detection and data recording, and improves detection efficiency and flexibility.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BINZHOU SPECIAL EQUIP INSPECTION & RES INST
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for detecting the smoothness of crane guideways require multiple devices to perform multi-dimensional inspections, resulting in high costs and low efficiency. Furthermore, they cannot achieve dynamic tracking and detection or three-dimensional coordinate modeling, making it difficult to provide continuous data support.
It adopts a high-precision orbital coordinate detection module, an intelligent detection trolley, system control and data analysis software, and a supporting mobile management APP. It integrates a high-precision optical measurement module and an automatic reflection target tracking module to achieve integrated multi-parameter detection. It also connects data through wireless communication and cloud interface to support automatic detection and real-time recording.
It achieves integrated multi-parameter detection, reduces detection costs, increases detection efficiency by more than 60%, simplifies operation steps, and improves the flexibility and accuracy of detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN122237477A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of intelligent detection technology, and in particular to a digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system. Background Technology
[0002] The digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system is a crane safety testing device that monitors the operating status of crane guide rails under service conditions in real time, accurately quantifies the deformation of smoothness parameters such as straightness, parallelism, and height difference, and compares it with the allowable limits stipulated by national or industry regulations to determine whether the guide rails meet the requirements for safe use. By simulating or monitoring the operating status of crane guide rails under service conditions, it quantifies the deformation of their smoothness parameters and determines whether they exceed the allowable deformation limits, providing data support for the safe operation of cranes.
[0003] Existing methods for testing the smoothness of crane guideways mostly rely on individual testing tools or equipment that can only measure a single smoothness parameter. Cranes operate in complex environments, and guideways must simultaneously meet multiple smoothness requirements, including straightness, parallelism, and height difference. This necessitates the use of multiple testing devices to perform tests in different directions and with different parameters. This not only results in high equipment procurement and maintenance costs but also requires frequent manual tool switching and adjustments to testing stations, leading to low efficiency. Furthermore, some testing equipment lacks adaptability, failing to flexibly adjust testing parameters based on the guideway gauge and material of different crane types. It also lacks dynamic tracking and 3D coordinate modeling capabilities, making it difficult to visually present the evolution trend of guideway smoothness over time. This hinders the provision of continuous data support for long-term safe operation and maintenance of cranes, and creates inconvenience for preventative maintenance and lifespan assessment of guideways. Therefore, we propose a digital intelligent crane guideway smoothness testing system. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention proposes a digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system includes a high-precision track coordinate detection module, an intelligent detection trolley, system control and data analysis software, and a supporting mobile management APP. The signal output terminal of the high-precision track coordinate detection module and the system control and data analysis software establish a data connection through wireless communication. The system control and data analysis software achieves data interconnection with the supporting mobile management APP through a cloud interface.
[0007] The high-precision orbital coordinate detection module includes a high-precision optical measurement module, an automatic target tracking module, a data transmission module, and a power supply module. The power supply module is used to supply power to the high-precision orbital coordinate detection module. The high-precision orbital coordinate detection module also includes operation buttons and a display screen located on its outer side.
[0008] The intelligent inspection vehicle includes an internal control core unit, a walking system, a safety system, a power monitoring module, and a lithium battery pack. The lithium battery pack powers the intelligent inspection vehicle. An anti-slip control component is located inside the intelligent inspection vehicle near the walking system. The intelligent inspection vehicle also includes a reflective target rotation system, a data transmission antenna, and a power indicator light mounted on its top. The data transmission antenna of the intelligent inspection vehicle establishes a data connection with the system control and data analysis software via wireless communication. A high-precision optical measurement module works in conjunction with the reflective target rotation system.
[0009] The system control and data analysis software includes a standard adaptation module, a PDF report generation module, and a data visualization module.
[0010] Preferably, the outer shell of the high-precision track coordinate detection module and the outer shell of the intelligent detection trolley adopt an IP54-level waterproof and dustproof structure design. The bottom of the high-precision track coordinate detection module is provided with an adjustable support foot. The adjustable support foot adopts a spiral lifting structure, and the adjustment height range of the adjustable support foot is 50-150mm. The bottom of the adjustable support foot is provided with an anti-slip rubber pad to ensure that the high-precision track coordinate detection module is placed stably.
[0011] Preferably, the high-precision optical measurement module and the automatic tracking module of the orbit coordinate high-precision detection module are compatible. The automatic tracking response time of the orbit coordinate high-precision detection module is ≤0.3s, and the tracking speed adaptation range is 0.5-2m / min. The total mass of the orbit coordinate high-precision detection module is ≤8Kg, and the operating temperature range of the orbit coordinate high-precision detection module is - The high-precision orbital coordinate measurement module operates within a humidity range of 30% to 80%, with temperatures ranging from 10℃ to 40℃. A dustproof cover made of transparent polycarbonate is installed at the top of the module to effectively prevent dust from entering. An optical cleaning component, including a miniature air pump and cleaning brushes, is located inside the module near the optical measurement unit. This component periodically blows air to remove dust and gently brushes the optical lens, preventing dust accumulation from affecting measurement accuracy. The module also includes a temperature and humidity compensation module that monitors the internal temperature and humidity in real time and uses algorithms to compensate for changes in temperature and humidity, ensuring that the coordinate measurement error is stably controlled within ±0.5mm.
[0012] Preferably, the anti-slip control component of the intelligent inspection vehicle is linked to the walking system. The walking system of the intelligent inspection vehicle is driven by a servo motor, and the total mass of the intelligent inspection vehicle is ≤15Kg. The walking system of the intelligent inspection vehicle includes walking wheel sets installed on both sides of the bottom of the intelligent inspection vehicle. The walking wheel sets are made of polyurethane anti-slip material. The walking wheel sets are equipped with speed sensors inside. The speed sensors can collect the vehicle's driving speed data in real time and feed it back to the control core unit, thereby achieving precise control of the driving speed. The inner side of the walking wheel sets is equipped with track limit wheels. The track limit wheels are perpendicular to the walking wheel sets. The track limit wheels can roll against the side of the guide rail, effectively preventing the intelligent inspection vehicle from deviating laterally when traveling along the track, ensuring that the straight-line deviation is ≤±1mm / m.
[0013] Preferably, the reflector rotation system includes a dual-axis gimbal and a prism reflector mounted on the top of the intelligent detection vehicle. The dual-axis gimbal includes a pitch adjustment motor and a rotation adjustment motor. The pitch adjustment motor can drive the prism reflector to achieve a pitch angle adjustment from -15° to +15°, and the rotation adjustment motor can drive the prism reflector to achieve a rotation angle adjustment from -30° to +30°. A protective shell is provided on the outside of the prism reflector, and the front end of the protective shell adopts a hollow design to ensure normal reception and reflection of laser signals.
[0014] Preferably, the standard adaptation module of the system control and data analysis software pre-stores national standards, industry standards, and various crane manufacturer standards. The standard adaptation module is electrically connected to the operation buttons, and the corresponding standard can be selected through the operation buttons. The standard adaptation module of the system control and data analysis software can also automatically compare the test data with the selected standard to quickly determine whether parameters such as guide rail straightness and parallelism are qualified. The operation buttons and the system control and data analysis software work together to support custom parameter input, and the crane rail specifications, test sampling interval, travel speed of intelligent test trolley, and measurement accuracy level of high-precision track coordinate detection module can be manually entered.
[0015] The data visualization module is used to convert the detected guide rail coordinate data into a three-dimensional trajectory graph and parameter curve, and to present the detection results intuitively through color annotation. It is also used to view the detection data in real time and to trace back historical data.
[0016] The PDF report generation module supports one-click generation of standardized reports containing testing parameters, data charts, and pass / fail results. These reports can be shared with relevant personnel via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth through social media or email.
[0017] Preferably, the safety system of the intelligent inspection vehicle includes an emergency stop button, a track deviation detection sensor, and a power warning module. The emergency stop button is installed at the front of the intelligent inspection vehicle and controls the walking system through the control core unit. The track deviation detection sensor is used to detect whether the intelligent inspection vehicle deviates from the track. The power warning module is connected to the lithium battery pack through the power monitoring module and is also connected to the power indicator light through the control core unit. The lithium battery pack supports continuous operation for 8 hours on a single charge. The power monitoring module is used to monitor the power of the lithium battery pack in real time. When the power of the lithium battery pack is lower than 20%, the power warning module issues a warning and controls the power indicator light to light up through the control core unit. At the same time, the power warning module also sends a low power warning signal to the system control and data analysis software to remind users to charge in time.
[0018] Preferably, a data storage module is installed inside the intelligent detection vehicle near the control core unit. The data storage module is connected to the system control and data analysis software, which is also connected to a cloud server. The data storage module can perform local storage and backup of the detection data, and also supports cloud-based synchronous storage on the cloud server.
[0019] Preferably, after the guide rail inspection is completed, the accompanying mobile management APP can automatically synchronize the inspection data of the system control and data analysis software and generate a three-dimensional coordinate model of the track. The accompanying mobile management APP supports touch screen operation, and through the touch screen, the three-dimensional coordinate model can be rotated 360°, local areas can be zoomed in and parameters can be labeled, allowing for comprehensive observation of the smoothness details of each section of the guide rail.
[0020] Preferably, a signal enhancement module is installed inside the intelligent detection vehicle near the data transmission antenna. The signal enhancement module is used to improve the wireless communication signal strength and ensure that the data transmission rate remains stable at 115200bps without data packet loss in environments with factory obstruction and interference from multiple devices.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0022] This invention integrates a high-precision optical measurement module and an automatic target tracking module into a high-precision track coordinate detection module. The high-precision track coordinate detection module works in conjunction with the target rotation and walking systems of the intelligent inspection trolley. When inspecting the smoothness of crane guide rails, the high-precision track coordinate detection module can simultaneously collect multi-dimensional parameters such as guide rail straightness, parallelism, and height difference. The intelligent inspection trolley automatically travels along the track and dynamically adjusts the target posture. Full-parameter inspection can be completed without switching multiple inspection devices. The integration of multi-parameter inspection functions broadens the system's inspection range, avoids the need for purchasing and switching multiple devices, significantly reduces inspection costs, and improves inspection efficiency by more than 60%.
[0023] This invention utilizes a built-in standard adaptation module in the system control and data analysis software, combined with the automatic driving and track adaptation design of the intelligent inspection vehicle. Before inspection, no manual benchmark setup is required; simply selecting the inspection standard or entering custom parameters allows the system to automatically start inspection and record data in real time, eliminating the need for manual reading and calculation. Simultaneously, the system control and data analysis software supports one-click generation of PDF reports and direct sharing, avoiding the cumbersome process of manually organizing data and offline report delivery, significantly simplifying operation steps, reducing human error, and improving inspection efficiency and result accuracy.
[0024] This invention, through its accompanying mobile management APP, can synchronize system detection data in real time, including key information such as detection progress, real-time position of the intelligent detection trolley, track deviation value, and measurement accuracy. The detection status can be grasped without frequently checking the fixed operation panel, and a single person can complete mobile operation and real-time monitoring, significantly improving operational flexibility and on-site detection convenience.
[0025] This invention integrates multi-parameter detection functions, expanding the system's detection range, avoiding the need for multiple equipment purchases and switching operations, significantly reducing detection costs, while increasing detection efficiency by more than 60%. It also simplifies operation and greatly improves environmental adaptability. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a connection block diagram of a digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system proposed in this invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a connection block diagram of the safety assurance system in a digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system proposed in this invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a connection block diagram of the rotating system of the reflective target in a digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system proposed in this invention. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-3 A digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system includes a high-precision track coordinate detection module, an intelligent detection trolley, system control and data analysis software, and a supporting mobile management APP. The outer shell of the high-precision track coordinate detection module and the outer shell of the intelligent detection trolley adopt an IP54-level waterproof and dustproof structure design. The bottom of the high-precision track coordinate detection module is equipped with adjustable support feet, which adopt a spiral lifting structure. The adjustable height range of the adjustable support feet is 50-150mm. The bottom of the adjustable support feet is equipped with anti-slip rubber pads to ensure the stability of the high-precision track coordinate detection module. The signal output terminal of the high-precision track coordinate detection module and the system control and data analysis software establish a data connection through wireless communication. The system control and data analysis software achieves data interconnection with the supporting mobile management APP through a cloud interface.
[0031] The high-precision orbital coordinate detection module includes a high-precision optical measurement module, an automatic target tracking module, a data transmission module, and a power supply module. The power supply module provides power to the high-precision orbital coordinate detection module. The module also includes external operation buttons and a display screen. The high-precision optical measurement module and the automatic target tracking module are compatible. The automatic tracking response time of the high-precision orbital coordinate detection module is ≤0.3s, and the tracking speed range is 0.5-2m / min. The total weight of the entire module is ≤8Kg, and the operating temperature range is - The operating humidity range of the high-precision orbital coordinate detection module is 30% to 80%, with temperatures ranging from 10℃ to 40℃. A dustproof cover made of transparent polycarbonate is installed on the top of the module to effectively prevent dust from entering the high-precision optical measurement module. An optical cleaning component, including a miniature air pump and cleaning brush, is located inside the module near the high-precision optical measurement module. This component periodically blows air to remove dust and gently brushes the optical lens, preventing dust accumulation from affecting measurement accuracy. The module also includes a temperature and humidity compensation module that monitors the internal temperature and humidity in real time and uses algorithms to compensate for the impact of temperature and humidity changes on the measurement data, ensuring that the coordinate measurement error is stably controlled within ±0.5mm.
[0032] The intelligent inspection vehicle includes an internal control core unit, a walking system, a safety system, a power monitoring module, and a lithium battery pack. The lithium battery pack powers the intelligent inspection vehicle. An anti-slip control component is located inside the intelligent inspection vehicle near the walking system. The intelligent inspection vehicle also includes a reflective target rotation system, a data transmission antenna, and a power indicator light mounted on its top. The data transmission antenna of the intelligent inspection vehicle establishes a data connection with the system control and data analysis software via wireless communication. A high-precision optical measurement module works in conjunction with the reflective target rotation system.
[0033] The anti-slip control component of the intelligent inspection vehicle is linked with the walking system. The walking system of the intelligent inspection vehicle is driven by a servo motor, and the total mass of the intelligent inspection vehicle is ≤15Kg. The walking system of the intelligent inspection vehicle includes walking wheel sets installed on both sides of the bottom of the intelligent inspection vehicle. The walking wheel sets are made of polyurethane anti-slip material. The walking wheel sets are equipped with speed sensors inside, which can collect the vehicle's driving speed data in real time and feed it back to the control core unit, thereby achieving precise control of the driving speed. The inner side of the walking wheel sets is equipped with track limit wheels, which are perpendicular to the walking wheel sets. The track limit wheels can roll in contact with the side of the guide rail, effectively preventing the intelligent inspection vehicle from deviating laterally when traveling along the track, ensuring that the straight line deviation is ≤±1mm / m.
[0034] The reflector rotation system includes a dual-axis gimbal and a prism reflector mounted on the top of the intelligent inspection vehicle. The dual-axis gimbal includes a pitch adjustment motor and a rotation adjustment motor. The pitch adjustment motor can drive the prism reflector to adjust the pitch angle from -15° to +15°, and the rotation adjustment motor can drive the prism reflector to adjust the rotation angle from -30° to +30°. The prism reflector is equipped with a protective shell on the outside. The front end of the protective shell adopts a hollow design to ensure normal reception and reflection of laser signals.
[0035] The system control and data analysis software includes a standard adaptation module, a PDF report generation module, and a data visualization module. The standard adaptation module pre-stores national standards, industry standards, and crane manufacturer standards. It is electrically connected to the operation buttons, allowing selection of the corresponding standard. The module also automatically compares the test data with the selected standard to quickly determine whether parameters such as guide rail straightness and parallelism are qualified. The operation buttons and the software work together to support custom parameter input, allowing manual entry of crane rail specifications, testing sampling intervals, the travel speed of the intelligent testing trolley, and the measurement accuracy level of the high-precision track coordinate detection module. The data visualization module converts the tested guide rail coordinate data into 3D trajectory graphs and parameter curves, presenting the test results intuitively through color coding. It also allows for real-time viewing of test data and historical data backtracking. The PDF report generation module supports one-click generation of a standardized report containing test parameters, data charts, and qualification results. This report can be shared with relevant personnel via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth through social media and email.
[0036] The intelligent inspection vehicle has a data storage module installed near the control core unit. This module connects to the system control and data analysis software, which in turn connects to a cloud server. The data storage module can locally store and back up the inspection data, and also supports synchronized storage on the cloud server. After the guide rail inspection is completed, the accompanying mobile management APP can automatically synchronize the inspection data from the system control and data analysis software and generate a 3D coordinate model of the track. The mobile management APP supports touch screen operation, allowing users to rotate the 3D coordinate model 360°, zoom in on local areas, and annotate parameters, providing a comprehensive view of the smoothness details of each section of the guide rail. A signal enhancement module is installed near the data transmission antenna inside the intelligent inspection vehicle. This module improves the wireless communication signal strength, ensuring a stable data transmission rate of 115200bps with no data packet loss, even in environments with factory obstructions or interference from multiple devices.
[0037] In this embodiment, the safety system of the intelligent inspection vehicle includes an emergency stop button, a track deviation detection sensor, and a power warning module. The emergency stop button is installed at the front of the intelligent inspection vehicle and controls the walking system through the control core unit. The track deviation detection sensor is used to detect whether the intelligent inspection vehicle deviates from the track. The power warning module is connected to the lithium battery pack through the power monitoring module and is also connected to the power indicator light through the control core unit. The lithium battery pack supports continuous operation for 8 hours on a single charge. The power monitoring module is used to monitor the power of the lithium battery pack in real time. When the power of the lithium battery pack is lower than 20%, the power warning module issues a warning and controls the power indicator light to light up through the control core unit. At the same time, the power warning module also sends a low power warning signal to the system control and data analysis software to remind users to charge in time.
[0038] It should be noted that by integrating a high-precision optical measurement module and an automatic target tracking module into the high-precision track coordinate detection module, and using the intelligent inspection trolley's target rotation and walking system in conjunction with the high-precision track coordinate detection module, when inspecting the smoothness of the crane guide rail, the high-precision track coordinate detection module can simultaneously collect multi-dimensional parameters such as guide rail straightness, parallelism, and height difference. The intelligent inspection trolley automatically travels along the track and dynamically adjusts the target attitude, completing full-parameter inspection without switching between multiple inspection devices. The integration of multi-parameter inspection functions broadens the system's inspection range, avoids the need for purchasing and switching multiple devices, significantly reduces inspection costs, and improves inspection efficiency by more than 60%.
[0039] With the built-in standard adaptation module in the system control and data analysis software, combined with the automatic driving and track adaptation design of the intelligent inspection vehicle, no manual benchmark setup is required before inspection. Simply select the inspection standard or enter custom parameters, and the system can automatically start the inspection and record data in real time, eliminating the need for manual reading and calculation. At the same time, the system control and data analysis software supports one-click generation of PDF reports and direct sharing, avoiding the cumbersome process of manually organizing data and transmitting reports offline, greatly simplifying the operation steps, reducing human error, and improving inspection efficiency and result accuracy.
[0040] With the accompanying mobile management APP, system detection data can be synchronized in real time, including key information such as detection progress, real-time position of the intelligent detection trolley, track deviation value and measurement accuracy. The detection status can be grasped without frequently checking the fixed operation panel. A single person can complete mobile operation and real-time monitoring, which significantly improves operational flexibility and on-site detection convenience.
[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system, comprising a high-precision track coordinate detection module, an intelligent detection trolley, system control and data analysis software, and a supporting mobile management APP, characterized in that, The signal output terminal of the high-precision orbit coordinate detection module and the system control and data analysis software establish a data connection through wireless communication. The system control and data analysis software achieves data interconnection with the supporting mobile management APP through a cloud interface. The high-precision orbital coordinate detection module includes a high-precision optical measurement module, an automatic target tracking module, a data transmission module, and a power supply module. The power supply module is used to supply power to the high-precision orbital coordinate detection module. The high-precision orbital coordinate detection module also includes operation buttons and a display screen located on its outer side. The intelligent inspection vehicle includes an internal control core unit, a walking system, a safety system, a power monitoring module, and a lithium battery pack. The lithium battery pack powers the intelligent inspection vehicle. An anti-slip control component is located inside the intelligent inspection vehicle near the walking system. The intelligent inspection vehicle also includes a reflective target rotation system, a data transmission antenna, and a power indicator light mounted on its top. The data transmission antenna of the intelligent inspection vehicle establishes a data connection with the system control and data analysis software via wireless communication. A high-precision optical measurement module works in conjunction with the reflective target rotation system. The system control and data analysis software includes a standard adaptation module, a PDF report generation module, and a data visualization module.
2. The digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer shell of the high-precision track coordinate detection module and the outer shell of the intelligent detection trolley adopt an IP54 waterproof and dustproof structure design. The bottom of the high-precision track coordinate detection module is equipped with an adjustable support foot. The adjustable support foot adopts a spiral lifting structure, and the adjustment height range of the adjustable support foot is 50-150mm. The bottom of the adjustable support foot is equipped with an anti-slip rubber pad.
3. The digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The high-precision optical measurement module and the automatic tracking module of the orbit coordinate high-precision detection module are compatible. The automatic tracking response time of the orbit coordinate high-precision detection module is ≤0.3s, and the tracking speed range is 0.5-2m / min. The total weight of the orbit coordinate high-precision detection module is ≤8Kg. The operating temperature range of the orbit coordinate high-precision detection module is -10℃ to 40℃, and the operating humidity range is 30% to 80%. The top of the orbit coordinate high-precision detection module is equipped with a dustproof cover. The orbit coordinate high-precision detection module is also equipped with a temperature and humidity compensation module inside. The temperature and humidity compensation module can monitor the internal temperature and humidity of the module in real time and compensate for the influence of temperature and humidity changes on the measurement data through algorithms, ensuring that the coordinate measurement error is stably controlled within ±0.5mm.
4. The digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The anti-slip control component of the intelligent inspection vehicle is linked with the walking system. The walking system of the intelligent inspection vehicle is driven by a servo motor, and the total mass of the intelligent inspection vehicle is ≤15Kg. The walking system of the intelligent inspection vehicle includes walking wheel sets installed on both sides of the bottom of the intelligent inspection vehicle. The walking wheel sets are made of polyurethane anti-slip material. The walking wheel sets are equipped with speed sensors inside. The speed sensors can collect the vehicle's driving speed data in real time and feed it back to the control core unit, thereby realizing precise control of the driving speed. The inner side of the walking wheel sets is equipped with track limit wheels. The track limit wheels are perpendicular to the walking wheel sets and can roll in contact with the side of the guide rail.
5. The digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The target rotation system includes a dual-axis gimbal and a prism target mounted on the top of the intelligent inspection vehicle. The dual-axis gimbal includes a pitch adjustment motor and a rotation adjustment motor. The pitch adjustment motor can drive the prism target to achieve a pitch angle adjustment from -15° to +15°, and the rotation adjustment motor can drive the prism target to achieve a rotation angle adjustment from -30° to +30°. A protective shell is provided on the outside of the prism target, and the front end of the protective shell adopts a hollow design.
6. The digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The standard adapter module of the system control and data analysis software has pre-stored national standards, industry standards and various crane manufacturer standards. The standard adapter module is electrically connected to the operation buttons. The corresponding standard can be selected through the operation buttons. The standard adapter module of the system control and data analysis software can also automatically compare the test data with the selected standard to quickly determine whether the parameters such as the straightness and parallelism of the guide rail are qualified. The operation buttons and the system control and data analysis software work together to support custom parameter input. The crane rail specifications, test sampling interval, travel speed of the intelligent test trolley and measurement accuracy level of the high-precision detection module of the rail coordinate can be manually entered. The data visualization module is used to convert the detected guide rail coordinate data into a three-dimensional trajectory graph and parameter curve, and to present the detection results intuitively through color annotation. It is also used to view the detection data in real time and to trace back historical data. The PDF report generation module supports one-click generation of standardized reports containing testing parameters, data charts, and pass / fail results. These reports can be shared with relevant personnel via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth through social media or email.
7. The digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The safety system of the intelligent inspection vehicle includes an emergency stop button, a track deviation detection sensor, and a power warning module. The emergency stop button is installed at the front of the intelligent inspection vehicle and controls the walking system through the control core unit. The track deviation detection sensor is used to detect whether the intelligent inspection vehicle deviates from the track. The power warning module is connected to the lithium battery pack through the power monitoring module and is also connected to the power indicator light through the control core unit. The lithium battery pack supports continuous operation for 8 hours on a single charge. The power monitoring module is used to monitor the power of the lithium battery pack in real time. When the power of the lithium battery pack is lower than 20%, the power warning module issues a warning and controls the power indicator light to light up through the control core unit. At the same time, the power warning module also sends a low power warning signal to the system control and data analysis software to remind users to charge in time.
8. The digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The intelligent detection vehicle has a data storage module installed inside, near the control core unit. The data storage module is connected to the system control and data analysis software, which is also connected to a cloud server. The data storage module can perform local storage and backup of the detection data, and also supports cloud-based synchronous storage on the cloud server.
9. The digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system according to claim 8, characterized in that, After the guide rail inspection is completed, the accompanying mobile management APP can automatically synchronize the inspection data of the system control and data analysis software and generate a three-dimensional coordinate model of the track. The accompanying mobile management APP supports touch screen operation, and through the touch screen, it can realize 360° rotation of the three-dimensional coordinate model, zoom in on local areas and parameter annotation, and observe the smoothness details of each section of the guide rail from all angles.
10. The digital intelligent crane guide rail smoothness detection system according to claim 9, characterized in that, The intelligent inspection vehicle has a signal enhancement module installed inside, near the data transmission antenna. The signal enhancement module is used to improve the strength of the wireless communication signal and ensure that the data transmission rate remains stable at 115200bps without data loss, even in environments with factory obstructions and interference from multiple devices.