Method, device, processor and electronic equipment for constructing a storage area of vehicle parts

Abstract

This application discloses a method, apparatus, processor, and electronic device for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts. The method includes: acquiring first quantity information of vehicle parts on a Kanban board in the storage area to be constructed, and capacity information of the Kanban board; determining second quantity information of storage units based on the first quantity information, capacity information, and unit capacity information of storage units, wherein a storage unit is a device used for packaging and storing vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed, the unit capacity information is used to indicate the number of vehicle parts that can be packaged by a unit number of storage units, and the second quantity information is used to indicate the number of storage units required to store the vehicle parts; and constructing the storage area based on the second quantity information and area information of the storage area to be constructed, wherein the area information is used to indicate the area of ​​the area in the storage area to be constructed where vehicle parts have already been stored. This application solves the technical problem of low efficiency in constructing storage areas for vehicle parts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of vehicles, and more specifically, to a method, apparatus, processor, and electronic device for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in the vehicle manufacturing industry, especially in vehicle assembly and parts supply production, logistics and warehousing are crucial for ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of production lines. However, most factories use a "Kanban pull system + manual experience estimation" approach for warehouse construction, lacking a systematic and quantifiable construction method. This leads to the technical problem of low efficiency in constructing storage areas for vehicle parts.

[0003] There is currently no effective solution to the technical problem of low efficiency in constructing storage areas for the aforementioned vehicle parts. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This application provides a method, apparatus, processor, and electronic device for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts, to at least solve the technical problem of low efficiency in constructing storage areas for vehicle parts.

[0005] According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, a method for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts is provided. The method includes: obtaining first quantity information of Kanban boards for vehicle parts in a storage area to be constructed, and capacity information of the Kanban boards, wherein a Kanban board is a device used to accommodate vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed, the first quantity information is used to indicate the number of Kanban boards issued within a unit time period, and the capacity information is used to indicate the number of vehicle parts that a Kanban board is allowed to accommodate; determining second quantity information of storage units based on the first quantity information, the capacity information, and the unit capacity information of storage units, wherein a storage unit is a device used to package and store vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed, the unit capacity information is used to indicate the number of vehicle parts that a unit number of storage units is allowed to package, and the second quantity information is used to indicate the number of storage units required to store vehicle parts; and constructing a storage area based on the second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed, wherein the area information is used to indicate the area of ​​the area in the storage area to be constructed where vehicle parts have been stored.

[0006] Optionally, based on the first quantity information, capacity information, and unit capacity information of the storage unit, the second quantity information of the storage unit is determined, including: based on the first quantity information and capacity information, determining the unit usage information of the storage unit, wherein the unit usage information is used to represent the usage of the storage unit within a unit time period; and based on the unit usage information and unit capacity information, determining the second quantity information.

[0007] Optionally, based on the unit usage information and the unit capacity information, the second quantity information is determined, including: based on the unit usage information and the storage time period of the vehicle parts, the total usage information of the storage unit is determined, wherein the storage time period includes: a unit time period, and the total usage information is used to represent the usage of the storage unit within the storage time period; the second quantity information is determined based on the total usage information and the unit capacity information.

[0008] Optionally, the method further includes: obtaining the original area information of the storage area to be constructed, and adjustment parameters of the original area information, wherein the original area information is used to represent the net area of ​​the storage area to be constructed, and the adjustment parameters are determined based on the area type of the storage area to be constructed; and adjusting the original area information using the adjustment parameters to obtain the area information.

[0009] Optionally, the method further includes: in response to the area type being a high-level rack area type, determining an adjustment parameter as a first adjustment parameter; in response to the area type being a flat rack area type, determining an adjustment parameter as a second adjustment parameter, wherein the adjustment range of the first adjustment parameter on the original area information is greater than the adjustment range of the second adjustment parameter on the original area information.

[0010] Optionally, the method further includes: configuring storage units in the storage area according to the second quantity information, and configuring a transportation system in the storage area according to the area type of the storage area, wherein the transportation system is used to transport the storage units to the target location.

[0011] According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, a storage area construction apparatus for vehicle parts is provided. The apparatus may include: a first acquisition unit, configured to acquire first quantity information of vehicle parts on Kanban boards in the storage area to be constructed, and capacity information of the Kanban boards, wherein a Kanban board is a device used to accommodate vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed, the first quantity information is used to indicate the number of Kanban boards issued within a unit time period, and the capacity information is used to indicate the number of vehicle parts that a Kanban board is allowed to accommodate; a determination unit, configured to determine second quantity information of storage units based on the first quantity information, the capacity information, and the unit capacity information of storage units, wherein a storage unit is a device used to package and store vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed, the unit capacity information is used to indicate the number of vehicle parts that a unit number of storage units is allowed to package, and the second quantity information is used to indicate the number of storage units required to store vehicle parts; and a construction unit, configured to construct a storage area based on the second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed, wherein the area information is used to indicate the area of ​​the area in the storage area to be constructed where vehicle parts have been stored.

[0012] According to another aspect of the embodiments of this application, a processor is also provided. The processor is used to run a program, wherein the program, when run by the processor, executes the method for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts according to the embodiments of this application.

[0013] According to another aspect of the embodiments of this application, an electronic device is also provided, including: a memory storing an executable program; and a processor for running the program, wherein the program executes the vehicle parts storage area construction method in various embodiments of this application when it runs.

[0014] According to another aspect of the embodiments of this application, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided. The computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein, when the program is executed, it controls the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located to perform the vehicle parts storage area construction method of the embodiments of this application.

[0015] According to another aspect of the embodiments of this application, a computer program product is also provided, the computer program product including a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the method for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts in the embodiments of this application.

[0016] According to another aspect of the embodiments of this application, a computer program product is also provided, including a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts according to the embodiments of this application.

[0017] According to another aspect of the embodiments of this application, a computer program is also provided, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts as described in the embodiments of this application.

[0018] In this embodiment, when constructing a storage area for vehicle parts, the first quantity information of the Kanban boards for vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed, and the capacity information of the Kanban boards are obtained. Based on the first quantity information, capacity information, and unit capacity information of the storage units, a second quantity information of the storage units is determined. Based on the second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed, the storage area is constructed. Since this embodiment, based on the first quantity information and capacity information, combines the unit capacity information of the storage units to determine the second quantity information of the storage units, and then, based on the determined second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed, the storage area can be constructed. Because the aforementioned storage area is constructed by combining the second quantity information representing the number of storage units required to store vehicle parts, and the area information representing the area of ​​the area in the storage area to be constructed that already stores vehicle parts, the purpose of avoiding space waste and operational risks in the storage area is achieved, thereby solving the technical problem of low construction efficiency of vehicle parts storage areas, and thus realizing the technical effect of improving the construction efficiency of vehicle parts storage areas. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of a method for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts according to an embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a storage area construction device for vehicle parts according to an embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0025] According to an embodiment of this application, a method for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart in the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions. Furthermore, although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be executed in a different order than that shown here.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of a method for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts according to an embodiment of this application, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the method may include the following steps.

[0027] Step S101: Obtain the first quantity information of vehicle parts in the Kanban area to be built, as well as the capacity information of the Kanban.

[0028] In the technical solution provided by step S101 of this application, the aforementioned Kanban is a device used to accommodate vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed. These vehicle parts can also be vehicle components. For example, the vehicle parts may include: vehicle seat assemblies, seat belt assemblies, dashboard assemblies, and batteries, etc., which are merely illustrative examples and not specifically limited.

[0029] In this embodiment, the aforementioned first quantity information can be used to represent the number of Kanban boards issued within a unit time period. In this application, the number of Kanban boards issued within a unit time period is referred to as the daily Kanban count.

[0030] In this embodiment, the aforementioned unit time period can be a preset time period. For example, the aforementioned unit time period can be 1 day or 0.5 days. This is only an example and is not a specific limitation.

[0031] In this embodiment, the capacity information described above can be used to indicate the number of vehicle parts that the Kanban can hold. For example, the number described above is the capacity of the Kanban device to pack vehicle parts (referred to as the Kanban device packaging capacity).

[0032] In this embodiment, the first quantity information of vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed, as well as the capacity information of the Kanban, are obtained. Optionally, this embodiment selects the electrode materials, configuration materials, and electrolyte materials required for battery preparation, and then performs a preparation operation on the selected electrode materials to obtain the battery electrode preform; performs a preparation operation on the selected configuration materials to obtain the battery connection materials; and performs a pretreatment operation on the selected electrolyte materials to obtain the battery electrolyte.

[0033] Step S102: Based on the first quantity information, capacity information, and unit capacity information of the storage unit, determine the second quantity information of the storage unit.

[0034] In the technical solution provided by step S102 of this application, the storage unit is a device used for packaging and storing vehicle parts in the warehouse area to be constructed.

[0035] In this embodiment, the aforementioned unit capacity information can be used to indicate the number of vehicle parts that can be packaged in a unit of storage units. Optionally, if the vehicle parts are small parts, pallets or racks are used as storage units; if the vehicle parts are large parts, single packages or storage shelf compartments are used as storage units.

[0036] In this embodiment, the second quantity information can be used to indicate the number of storage units required to store vehicle parts. Optionally, if the storage unit is a pallet, the second quantity information can be used to indicate the number of pallets required to store vehicle parts; if the storage unit is a storage compartment, the second quantity information can be used to indicate the number of storage compartments required to store vehicle parts.

[0037] In this embodiment, after obtaining the first quantity information of vehicle parts in the Kanban area to be built, and the capacity information of the Kanban, the second quantity information of the storage unit is determined based on the first quantity information, the capacity information and the unit capacity information of the storage unit.

[0038] Optionally, based on the first quantity information and capacity information obtained, this embodiment can determine the second quantity information of the storage unit by combining the unit capacity information of the storage unit, thereby achieving the purpose of determining the number of storage units required to store vehicle parts.

[0039] Optionally, the obtained first quantity information and capacity information are input into a usage prediction model for usage prediction, which yields a usage prediction result. The usage prediction model represents the predicted relationship between the quantity corresponding to the first quantity information, the quantity corresponding to the capacity information, and the usage of storage units within a unit time period. Based on the above usage prediction result and unit capacity information, the second quantity information of the storage units can be determined.

[0040] Step S103: Based on the second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed, the storage area is constructed.

[0041] In the technical solution provided by step S103 of this application, the area information can be used to represent the area of ​​the region where vehicle parts are already stored in the warehouse area to be constructed. For example, the area of ​​the region where vehicle parts are already stored in the warehouse area to be constructed can also be referred to as the storage area or the total storage area in this application. .

[0042] In this embodiment, after determining the second quantity information of storage units based on the first quantity information, capacity information, and unit capacity information of storage units, a storage area is constructed based on the second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed. Optionally, this embodiment constructs the storage area according to the area information of the storage area to be constructed, and configures storage units in the storage area according to the second quantity information.

[0043] Optionally, the storage area to be constructed can be built as a storage area with the same area as the area information mentioned above, and storage units can be configured in the constructed storage area according to the number of the second quantity information. For example, if the area corresponding to the area information mentioned above is 554㎡ and the number corresponding to the second quantity information mentioned above is 72, then the storage area to be constructed can be built as a storage area of ​​554㎡, and 72 storage units can be configured in the 554㎡ storage area. The values ​​here are only for illustrative purposes and are not specifically limited.

[0044] In steps S101 to S103 of this embodiment, when constructing a storage area for vehicle parts, the first quantity information of the Kanban boards for vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed, and the capacity information of the Kanban boards are obtained; based on the first quantity information, capacity information, and unit capacity information of the storage units, the second quantity information of the storage units is determined; based on the second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed, the storage area is constructed. Since this embodiment, based on the first quantity information and capacity information, combines the unit capacity information of the storage units to determine the second quantity information of the storage units, and then based on the determined second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed, the storage area can be constructed. Because the storage area is constructed by combining the second quantity information representing the number of storage units required to store vehicle parts, and the area information representing the area of ​​the area in the storage area to be constructed that already stores vehicle parts, the purpose of avoiding space waste and operational risks in the storage area is achieved, thereby solving the technical problem of low construction efficiency of vehicle parts storage areas, and thus realizing the technical effect of improving the construction efficiency of vehicle parts storage areas.

[0045] The following describes in further detail the steps of determining the second quantity information of the storage unit based on the first quantity information, capacity information, and unit capacity information of the storage unit in this embodiment.

[0046] As an optional embodiment, step S102, determining the second quantity information of the storage unit based on the first quantity information, capacity information, and unit capacity information of the storage unit, includes: determining the unit usage information of the storage unit based on the first quantity information and capacity information, wherein the unit usage information is used to represent the usage of the storage unit within a unit time period; and determining the second quantity information based on the unit usage information and unit capacity information.

[0047] In this embodiment, the aforementioned unit usage information can be used to represent the usage of a storage unit within a unit time period. For example, the aforementioned usage of a storage unit within a unit time period can be represented by... D d To express.

[0048] In this embodiment, after obtaining the first quantity information of vehicle parts on the Kanban board in the storage area to be constructed, and the capacity information of the Kanban board, the unit usage information of the storage unit is determined based on the first quantity information and the capacity information. Optionally, based on obtaining the first quantity information and the capacity information, this embodiment determines the quantity corresponding to the first quantity information and the quantity corresponding to the capacity information, and then determines the first product between the quantity corresponding to the first quantity information and the quantity corresponding to the capacity information, and uses the first product as the unit usage information.

[0049] For example, the first product between the quantity corresponding to the first quantity information and the quantity corresponding to the capacity information can be determined by the following formula (1).

[0050] (1)

[0051] in, It can be used to represent the number of daily signboards (number / day). It can be used to indicate the packaging capacity (boxes / kanban) of Kanban equipment. Optionally, production consumption can be precisely matched through Kanban signals. For example, if the workshop issues 1 Kanban per hour (corresponding to 20 boxes of raw materials), and 24 hours of production requires 24... 20 = 480 boxes. If the Kanban capacity is incorrect (for example, the actual capacity is 15 boxes / Kanban), it will lead to material shortages on the production line or inventory buildup in the warehouse.

[0052] In this embodiment, after determining the unit usage information of the storage unit based on the first quantity information and capacity information, the second quantity information is determined based on the unit usage information and unit capacity information. Optionally, this embodiment can determine the second quantity information by combining the storage cycle and unit capacity information of the vehicle parts based on the determined unit usage information, thereby achieving the purpose of determining the number of storage units required to store the vehicle parts, and thus realizing the technical effect of improving the accuracy of the second quantity information.

[0053] The steps for determining the second quantity information based on the unit usage information and unit capacity information in this embodiment will be further described below.

[0054] As an optional embodiment, determining the second quantity information based on unit usage information and unit capacity information includes: determining the total usage information of the storage unit based on the unit usage information and the storage time period of the vehicle parts, wherein the storage time period includes: a unit time period, and the total usage information is used to represent the usage of the storage unit within the storage time period; and determining the second quantity information based on the total usage information and the unit capacity information.

[0055] In this embodiment, the storage time period may include a unit time period. The storage time period can be simply referred to as the storage cycle, and the storage cycle can be used as... T The above storage time period can be 3 days, and the unit time period can be 1 day. The values ​​here are only for illustrative purposes and are not specifically limited.

[0056] In this embodiment, the total usage information can be used to represent the usage of storage units within the storage time period. Specifically, the total usage information can be... D d TTo represent. For example, if the storage period is 2 days and the unit usage information corresponds to a usage of 480, then the total usage information above corresponds to a usage of 480 × 2 = 960. The values ​​here are for illustrative purposes only and are not specifically limited.

[0057] In this embodiment, after determining the unit usage information of the storage unit based on the first quantity information and capacity information, the total usage information of the storage unit is determined based on the unit usage information and the storage time period of the vehicle parts. Optionally, based on determining the unit usage information of the storage unit, the total quantity corresponding to the above unit usage information is determined, and the storage time period of the vehicle parts is obtained. Then, the second product between the total quantity corresponding to the above unit usage information and the storage time period is determined, and the second product is used as the total usage information.

[0058] In this embodiment, after determining the total usage information of the storage units based on the unit usage information and the storage time period of the vehicle parts, a second quantity information is determined based on the total usage information and the unit capacity information. Optionally, this embodiment, based on the determined total usage information, determines a first quotient between the total usage information and the quantity corresponding to the unit capacity information, and uses the first quotient as the second quantity information. This achieves the goal of determining the number of storage units required to store the vehicle parts, thereby improving the accuracy of the second quantity information.

[0059] For example, the first quotient between the total usage information and the quantity corresponding to the unit capacity information can be determined by the following formula (2).

[0060] (2)

[0061] in, It can be used to represent the daily usage of storage units (boxes / day). T It can be used to represent the storage period (day). It can be used to express the capacity of a single package (box / packet), and the above single package capacity is the packaging capacity of the storage package.

[0062] The following section further describes the method for constructing the storage area for the vehicle parts described above in this embodiment.

[0063] As an optional embodiment, the method further includes: obtaining the original area information of the storage area to be constructed, and adjustment parameters of the original area information, wherein the original area information is used to represent the net area of ​​the storage area to be constructed, and the adjustment parameters are determined based on the area type of the storage area to be constructed; and adjusting the original area information using the adjustment parameters to obtain the area information.

[0064] In this embodiment, the aforementioned original area information can be used to represent the net area of ​​the storage area to be constructed, which is the net storage area. A n .

[0065] In this embodiment, the aforementioned adjustment parameters can be determined based on the area type of the storage area to be constructed. For example, if the area type of the storage area to be constructed is a high-bay racking area, the aforementioned adjustment parameters can be an area coefficient determined based on the high-bay racking area type; if the area type of the storage area to be constructed is a flat-floor racking area, the aforementioned adjustment parameters can be an area coefficient determined based on the flat-floor racking area type. The area coefficient can be denoted as... k .

[0066] In this embodiment, after obtaining the original area information of the storage area to be constructed and the adjustment parameters of the original area information, the original area information is adjusted using the adjustment parameters to obtain the area information. Optionally, in this embodiment, based on the area type of the storage area to be constructed and determining the area coefficient, the net storage area of ​​the storage area to be constructed is expanded using the aforementioned area coefficient to obtain the total storage area.

[0067] For example, by using the above area coefficients, the net storage area of ​​the storage area to be constructed can be expanded to obtain the total storage area, which can be achieved by the following formulas (3) and (4).

[0068] (3)

[0069] (4)

[0070] in, N It can be used to indicate the number of items (pieces). It can be used to indicate the width of the cargo aisle (mm). This can be used for the length of the storage unit (mm). It should be noted that the above-mentioned aisle width is an integer multiple of the storage unit width, and the length direction of the storage unit is perpendicular to the forklift picking direction. It can be used to represent storage area (m²). It can be used to represent net storage area (m²). k It can be used to represent the area coefficient. It should be noted that the selection of the above area coefficient should take into account factors such as warehouse type (e.g., high-bay warehouse, flat-floor stacking warehouse, etc.), cargo characteristics, and forklift operation methods.

[0071] The following section further describes the method for constructing the storage area for the vehicle parts described above in this embodiment.

[0072] As an optional embodiment, the method further includes: in response to the area type being a high-bay rack area type, determining an adjustment parameter as a first adjustment parameter; in response to the area type being a flat rack area type, determining an adjustment parameter as a second adjustment parameter, wherein the adjustment range of the first adjustment parameter on the original area information is greater than the adjustment range of the second adjustment parameter on the original area information.

[0073] In this embodiment, the above-mentioned high-bay racking area type can also be referred to as the high-bay racking warehouse type.

[0074] In this embodiment, the above-mentioned flat-ground shelving area type can also be called the flat-ground stacking warehouse type.

[0075] In this embodiment, the magnitude by which the first adjustment parameter adjusts the original area information is greater than the magnitude by which the second adjustment parameter adjusts the original area information. For example, the first adjustment parameter can be a first area coefficient determined based on the high-bay warehouse type, and the second adjustment parameter can be a second area coefficient determined based on the flat-ground stacking warehouse type.

[0076] In this embodiment, in response to the area type being a high-bay racking area type, the adjustment parameter is determined to be the first adjustment parameter. Optionally, this embodiment compares the area type of the storage area to be constructed with the high-bay racking area type and the flat racking area type to obtain a comparison result. This comparison result can be used to represent the type relationship between the area type of the storage area to be constructed, the high-bay racking area type, and the flat racking area type. If the comparison result indicates that the area type is a high-bay racking area type, then the adjustment parameter can be determined as the first adjustment parameter; that is, the area coefficient can be determined as the first area coefficient. This achieves the goal of determining the first area coefficient based on the high-bay racking warehouse type, thereby improving the accuracy of the area coefficient.

[0077] In this embodiment, in response to the area type being a flat racking area type, the adjustment parameter is determined to be a second adjustment parameter. Optionally, this embodiment compares the area type of the storage area to be constructed with the high-bay racking area type and the flat racking area type to obtain a comparison result. This comparison result can be used to represent the type relationship between the area type of the storage area to be constructed and the high-bay racking area type and the flat racking area type. If the comparison result indicates that the area type is a flat racking area type, then the adjustment parameter can be determined as the second adjustment parameter; that is, the area coefficient can be determined as the second area coefficient. This achieves the goal of determining the second area coefficient based on the flat stacking warehouse type, thereby improving the accuracy of the area coefficient.

[0078] The following section further describes the method for constructing the storage area for the vehicle parts described above in this embodiment.

[0079] As an optional embodiment, the method further includes: configuring storage units in the storage area according to second quantity information, and configuring a transportation system in the storage area according to the area type of the storage area, wherein the transportation system is used to transport the storage units to the target location.

[0080] In this embodiment, the transportation system described above can be used to transport the storage unit to a target location, where the target location is the location where the storage unit is to be located. For example, the transportation system can be a high-bay forklift operation system.

[0081] In this embodiment, storage units are configured in the storage area according to the second quantity information, and a transportation system is configured in the storage area according to the area type of the storage area. Optionally, in this embodiment, storage units of the quantity corresponding to the second quantity information are configured in the constructed high-bay racking area, and a high-bay forklift operation system is configured in the aforementioned storage area according to the high-bay racking area type.

[0082] In this embodiment, when constructing a storage area for vehicle parts, the first quantity information of the Kanban boards for vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed, and the capacity information of the Kanban boards are obtained. Based on the first quantity information, capacity information, and unit capacity information of the storage units, a second quantity information of the storage units is determined. Based on the second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed, the storage area is constructed. Since this embodiment, based on the first quantity information and capacity information, combines the unit capacity information of the storage units to determine the second quantity information of the storage units, and then, based on the determined second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed, the storage area can be constructed. Because the aforementioned storage area is constructed by combining the second quantity information representing the number of storage units required to store vehicle parts, and the area information representing the area of ​​the area in the storage area to be constructed that already stores vehicle parts, the purpose of avoiding space waste and operational risks in the storage area is achieved, thereby solving the technical problem of low construction efficiency of vehicle parts storage areas, and thus realizing the technical effect of improving the construction efficiency of vehicle parts storage areas.

[0083] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be illustrated below with reference to preferred embodiments.

[0084] Currently, in the vehicle manufacturing industry, especially in vehicle assembly and parts supply production, logistics and warehousing are crucial for ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of production lines. However, most factories use a "Kanban pull system + manual experience estimation" approach for warehouse construction, lacking a systematic and quantifiable construction method. This leads to the technical problem of low efficiency in constructing storage areas for vehicle parts.

[0085] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application proposes a method for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts. Based on first quantity information and capacity information, and combined with the unit capacity information of storage units, a second quantity of storage units can be determined. Then, based on the determined second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed, the storage area can be constructed. Since the storage area is constructed by combining the second quantity information representing the number of storage units required to store vehicle parts, and the area information representing the area of ​​the region already storing vehicle parts within the storage area to be constructed, the method avoids wasted space and operational risks in the storage area, thereby solving the technical problem of low efficiency in constructing storage areas for vehicle parts and achieving the technical effect of improving the efficiency of constructing storage areas for vehicle parts.

[0086] In this embodiment, by implementing a hierarchical progressive warehouse construction method, the storage area for vehicle parts can be systematically and quantitatively constructed. The hierarchical progressive warehouse construction method may include the following steps.

[0087] Step 1: Determine the net storage area of ​​the warehouse to be built.

[0088] In this embodiment, the net storage area is calculated by excluding invalid space in the warehouse (e.g., equipment area, aisle), and only the actual stacking area is calculated. The aisle width must be an integer multiple of the storage unit width (e.g., if the pallet is 1 meter wide, leave 2 meters for the aisle), otherwise the goods will get stuck at the edge of the aisle, and the forklift will not be able to pick up and place them accurately. For example, the formula for calculating the net storage area is as follows (3).

[0089] (3)

[0090] in, N It can be used to indicate the number of items (pieces). It can be used to indicate the width of the cargo aisle (mm). This can be used for the length of the storage unit (mm). It should be noted that the above-mentioned aisle width is an integer multiple of the storage unit width, and the length direction of the storage unit is perpendicular to the forklift picking direction.

[0091] After determining the net storage area of ​​the warehouse to be constructed, step two involves determining the storage area of ​​the warehouse to be constructed. This storage area can be the effective area actually used for storing goods. For example, the formula for calculating the storage area is as follows (4).

[0092] (4)

[0093] in, It can be used to represent storage area (m²). It can be used to represent net storage area (m²). k It can be used to represent the area coefficient. It should be noted that the selection of the above area coefficient should take into account factors such as warehouse type (e.g., high-bay warehouse, flat-floor stacking warehouse, etc.), cargo characteristics, and forklift operation methods.

[0094] Step 3: Determine the number of storage units to be consolidated.

[0095] In this embodiment, loose boxes are integrated into standardized units (such as pallets and racks) to reduce handling costs. For example, 1,000 loose boxes are integrated into 50 pallets at 20 boxes / pallets, which can increase the efficiency of manual handling by 5 times. When scanning for inventory, only the pallets need to be scanned instead of each box. The formula for calculating the number of storage units is as follows (3). The above values ​​are only for illustrative purposes and are not specifically limited.

[0096] (5)

[0097] in, It can be used to represent the number of integrated storage units. It can be used to represent the number of boxes in a storage unit. This can be used to represent the number of boxes (boxes / unit) in each storage unit. Optionally, small parts can be stored in pallets or racks, while large parts can be stored in single packages or storage rack compartments.

[0098] Step 4: Determine the number of boxes in the storage unit.

[0099] In this embodiment, the formula for calculating the number of boxes in the storage unit is as follows (4).

[0100] (2)

[0101] in, It can be used to represent the daily usage of storage units (boxes / day). T It can be used to represent the storage period (day). It can be used to express the capacity of a single package (box / packet), and the above single package capacity is the packaging capacity of the storage package.

[0102] Optionally, the daily usage of the above storage unit is calculated using the following formula (1).

[0103] (1)

[0104] in, It can be used to represent the number of daily signboards (number / day). It can be used to indicate the packaging capacity (box / kanban) of kanban equipment.

[0105] Optionally, production consumption can be precisely matched using Kanban signals. For example, if the workshop issues one Kanban per hour (corresponding to 20 boxes of raw materials), and 24 hours of production requires 24... 20 = 480 boxes. If the Kanban capacity is incorrect (for example, the actual capacity is 15 boxes / Kanban), it will lead to material shortages on the production line or inventory buildup in the warehouse. The values ​​here are for illustrative purposes only and are not specific limitations.

[0106] For example, using the method in this application, the production line storage area for vehicle seats can be calculated and constructed. If the following parameters are known: daily Kanban count... The packaging capacity of the Kanban equipment is 24 units per day. Storage period: 20 boxes / Kanban T For 3 days (including 1 day of safety stock), single package capacity The warehouse layout is 20 boxes / packet (i.e., each package = 1 pallet). Pallet dimensions: 1200mm (length) × 1000mm (width). The aisle direction is perpendicular to the pallet length. The storage unit length is 1200mm. The aisle width is set as an integer multiple of the pallet width: 2 × 1000mm = 2000mm. Number of pallet positions: 15 aisles are required, each holding 10 pallets, for a total of 15 × 10 = 150 positions. The warehouse type is a high-bay warehouse, with an area coefficient of 0.65. Therefore, the daily usage... =24×20=480 boxes / day, number of storage boxes T =480 × 3 = 1440 boxes, the number of boxes (pallets) in the storage unit. =1440 ÷ 20 = 72 pallets, net storage area =Number of storage units × Aisle width × Unit length = 150 × 2.0m × 1.2m = 360m², Total storage area =Net storage area ÷ area coefficient =360 ÷ 0.65 ≈ 554 m².

[0107] Based on the data of the storage area calculated above, it is recommended that the newly built warehouse have a building area of ​​no less than 554 square meters, be equipped with at least 72 standard pallet positions, adopt a double-deep aisle layout (each aisle is 2 meters wide), and be equipped with a high-level forklift operation system.

[0108] Alternatively, if the double-deep aisle layout is changed to a flat-ground stacking warehouse, the area coefficient will be adjusted to 0.85, and the total storage area will only be about 424m², saving nearly 130m² of land. The values ​​here are for illustrative purposes only and are not specific limitations.

[0109] For another example, using the method in this application, the production line storage area for vehicle seats can be calculated and constructed. If the following parameters are known: daily Kanban count... The packaging capacity for the Kanban equipment is 30 units per day. Storage period: 30 boxes / Kanban T For 3 days (including 1 day of safety stock), single package capacity The warehouse is designed for 30 boxes / packaging (i.e., each package = 1 pallet). Pallet dimensions: 1400mm (length) × 1300mm (width). The aisle direction is perpendicular to the pallet length. The storage unit length is 1400mm. The aisle width is set as an integer multiple of the pallet width: 2 × 1300mm = 2600mm. A total of 16 aisles are required, each holding 10 pallets, for a total of 16 × 10 = 160 pallets. The warehouse type is a high-bay warehouse, with an area coefficient of 0.65. Therefore, the daily usage... =30×30=900 boxes / day, number of storage boxes T =900 × 3 = 2700 boxes, the number of boxes (pallets) in the storage unit. =2700 ÷ 20 = 135 pallets, net storage area =Number of storage units × Aisle width × Unit length = 150 × 2.6m × 1.3m = 507m², Total storage area =Net storage area ÷ area coefficient =507 ÷ 0.65 ≈ 780 m².

[0110] Based on the data of the storage area calculated above, it is recommended that the newly built warehouse have a building area of ​​no less than 780 square meters, be equipped with at least 135 standard pallet positions, adopt a double-deep aisle layout (each aisle is 2.6 meters wide), and be equipped with a high-level forklift operation system.

[0111] In this embodiment, based on the first quantity information and capacity information, and combined with the unit capacity information of the storage units, the second quantity information of the storage units can be determined. Then, based on the determined second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed, the storage area can be constructed. Since the storage area is constructed by combining the second quantity information representing the number of storage units required to store vehicle parts, and the area information representing the area of ​​the area in the storage area to be constructed that already stores vehicle parts, the purpose of avoiding space waste and operational risks in the storage area is achieved. This solves the technical problem of low construction efficiency of vehicle parts storage areas, and thus achieves the technical effect of improving the construction efficiency of vehicle parts storage areas.

[0112] According to an embodiment of this application, a device for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts is also provided. It should be noted that this device for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts can be used to execute one of the methods for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts in the embodiments.

[0113] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of a storage area construction device for vehicle parts according to an embodiment of this application, as shown below. Figure 2 As shown, the vehicle parts storage area construction device 200 may include: a first acquisition unit 201, a determination unit 202, and a construction unit 203.

[0114] The first acquisition unit 201 is used to acquire first quantity information of vehicle parts in the storage area to be built, and capacity information of the Kanban. The Kanban is a device used to hold vehicle parts in the storage area to be built. The first quantity information is used to indicate the number of Kanban issued in a unit time period, and the capacity information is used to indicate the number of vehicle parts that the Kanban is allowed to hold.

[0115] The determining unit 202 is used to determine the second quantity information of the storage unit based on the first quantity information, capacity information and unit capacity information of the storage unit, wherein the storage unit is a device used to package and store vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed, the unit capacity information is used to indicate the number of vehicle parts that can be packaged by a unit number of storage units, and the second quantity information is used to indicate the number of storage units required to store the vehicle parts.

[0116] The construction unit 203 is used to construct a storage area based on the second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed, wherein the area information is used to represent the area of ​​the area where vehicle parts have been stored in the storage area to be constructed.

[0117] Optionally, the determining unit 202 may include: a first determining module, configured to determine the unit usage information of the storage unit based on the first quantity information and the capacity information, wherein the unit usage information is used to represent the usage of the storage unit within a unit time period; and a second determining module, configured to determine the second quantity information based on the unit usage information and the unit capacity information.

[0118] Optionally, the second determining module may include: a first determining submodule, used to determine the total usage information of the storage unit based on the unit usage information and the storage time period of the vehicle parts, wherein the storage time period includes: a unit time period, and the total usage information is used to represent the usage of the storage unit within the storage time period; and a second determining submodule, used to determine the second quantity information based on the total usage information and the unit capacity information.

[0119] Optionally, the storage area construction device 200 for vehicle parts may further include: a second acquisition unit, used to acquire the original area information of the storage area to be constructed, and adjustment parameters of the original area information, wherein the original area information is used to represent the net area of ​​the storage area to be constructed, and the adjustment parameters are determined based on the area type of the storage area to be constructed; and an adjustment unit, used to adjust the original area information using the adjustment parameters to obtain area information.

[0120] Optionally, the storage area construction device 200 for vehicle parts may further include: a first response unit for determining an adjustment parameter as a first adjustment parameter in response to the area type being a high-bay rack area type; and a second response unit for determining an adjustment parameter as a second adjustment parameter in response to the area type being a flat rack area type, wherein the adjustment range of the first adjustment parameter on the original area information is greater than the adjustment range of the second adjustment parameter on the original area information.

[0121] Optionally, the vehicle parts storage area construction device 200 may further include: a configuration unit for configuring storage units in the storage area according to second quantity information, and a transportation system for configuring a storage area according to the area type of the storage area, wherein the transportation system is used to transport the storage units to a target location.

[0122] In this embodiment, a device for constructing a storage area for vehicle parts is provided. The device may include: a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire first quantity information of kanban boards for vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed, and capacity information of the kanban boards, wherein a kanban board is a device used to hold vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed, the first quantity information indicates the number of kanban boards issued within a unit time period, and the capacity information indicates the number of vehicle parts that a kanban board is allowed to hold; and a determining unit, configured to determine second quantity information of storage units based on the first quantity information, the capacity information, and the unit capacity information of storage units, wherein a storage unit is a device used to hold vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed. An apparatus for loading and storing vehicle parts is provided. Unit capacity information indicates the number of vehicle parts that can be packaged in a given number of storage units. Second quantity information indicates the number of storage units required to store the vehicle parts. A construction unit is used to construct a storage area based on the second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed. The area information indicates the area of ​​the area in the storage area to be constructed where vehicle parts are already stored. This achieves the goal of avoiding space waste and operational risks in the storage area, thus solving the technical problem of low efficiency in constructing storage areas for vehicle parts, and ultimately improving the technical effect of constructing storage areas for vehicle parts.

[0123] According to an embodiment of this application, a processor is also provided for running a program, wherein the program is executed by the processor to perform the methods described in the embodiment.

[0124] According to an embodiment of this application, an electronic device is also provided. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of this application, such as... Figure 3As shown, the electronic device 300 may include a memory 310 and a processor 320, wherein the memory 310 is used to store computer programs; and the processor 320 is used to run the programs stored in the memory 310 to implement the methods in this application.

[0125] In this application, "multiple" refers to two or more.

[0126] In this application, unless otherwise expressly defined, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0127] The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” etc., in this application (if present) are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.

[0128] In this application, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, or B existing alone. Additionally, in this application, the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0129] According to another aspect of the embodiments of this application, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided. This computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein, when the program is executed, it controls the device on which the computer-readable storage medium is located to perform the method described in the embodiments.

[0130] Computer-readable storage media, also known as computer storage media, may include data signals propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying readable program code. These propagated data signals may take various forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination thereof. Computer-readable storage media can transmit, propagate, or transfer programs for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

[0131] The program code contained in a computer-readable storage medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wired, optical fiber, radio frequency, or any suitable combination thereof.

[0132] According to an embodiment of this application, a computer program product is also provided, which includes a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method in the embodiment.

[0133] According to an embodiment of this application, a computer program product is also provided, including a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method described in the embodiment.

[0134] According to an embodiment of this application, a computer program is also provided, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method described in the embodiment.

[0135] In the above embodiments of this application, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0136] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative; for example, the division of units can be a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the displayed or discussed mutual couplings, direct couplings, or communication connections may be through some interfaces; indirect couplings or communication connections between units or modules may be electrical or other forms.

[0137] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. Similarly, the components shown as units may or may not be physical units; they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment, depending on actual needs.

[0138] Furthermore, the functional units in the various embodiments of this application can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically separately, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be implemented in hardware or as a software functional unit.

[0139] If the integrated unit is implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application, in essence, or the part that contributes to related technologies, or all or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media capable of storing program code, such as a USB flash drive, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), portable hard drive, magnetic disk, or optical disk.

[0140] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A method of constructing a storage area for vehicle parts, characterized in that, The method comprises: obtaining first quantity information of a look board of the vehicle parts in a to-be-constructed storage area, and capacity information of the look board, wherein the look board is a tool for accommodating the vehicle parts in the to-be-constructed storage area, the first quantity information is used to represent the number of the look boards issued in a unit time period, and the capacity information is used to represent the number of the vehicle parts allowed to be accommodated by the look board; determining second quantity information of a storage unit based on the first quantity information, the capacity information, and unit capacity information of the storage unit, wherein the storage unit is a tool for packaging and storing the vehicle parts in the to-be-constructed storage area, the unit capacity information is used to represent the number of the vehicle parts allowed to be packaged by a unit number of the storage units, and the second quantity information is used to represent the number of the storage units required to store the vehicle parts; constructing a storage area based on the second quantity information and area information of the to-be-constructed storage area, wherein the area information is used to represent the area of the region in the to-be-constructed storage area in which the vehicle parts have been stored.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, The method further comprises: determining unit usage information of the storage unit based on the first quantity information and the capacity information, wherein the unit usage information is used to represent the usage of the storage unit in the unit time period; determining the second quantity information based on the unit usage information and the unit capacity information.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein, The method further comprises: determining total usage information of the storage unit based on the unit usage information and a storage time period of the vehicle parts, wherein the storage time period comprises the unit time period, and the total usage information is used to represent the usage of the storage unit in the storage time period; determining the second quantity information based on the total usage information and the unit capacity information.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein, The method further comprises: obtaining original area information of the to-be-constructed storage area, and an adjustment parameter of the original area information, wherein the original area information is used to represent the net area of the to-be-constructed storage area, and the adjustment parameter is determined based on a region type of the to-be-constructed storage area; adjusting the original area information by using the adjustment parameter to obtain the area information.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein, The method further comprises: determining that the adjustment parameter is a first adjustment parameter in response to the region type being a high-position shelf region type; determining that the adjustment parameter is a second adjustment parameter in response to the region type being a flat-ground shelf region type, wherein the first adjustment parameter adjusts the original area information at a higher amplitude than the second adjustment parameter.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The method further comprises: According to the second quantity information, the storage unit is configured in the storage area, and according to the area type of the storage area, a transportation system is configured in the storage area, wherein the transportation system is used to transport the storage unit to the target location.

7. A storage area building device for vehicle parts, characterized by comprising: include: The first acquisition unit is used to acquire first quantity information of the vehicle parts in the warehouse area to be built, and capacity information of the Kanban, wherein the Kanban is a device used to accommodate the vehicle parts in the warehouse area to be built, the first quantity information is used to indicate the number of Kanban issued in a unit time period, and the capacity information is used to indicate the number of vehicle parts that the Kanban is allowed to accommodate. A determining unit is configured to determine a second quantity information of the storage unit based on the first quantity information, the capacity information, and the unit capacity information of the storage unit, wherein the storage unit is a device used to package and store the vehicle parts in the storage area to be constructed, the unit capacity information is used to indicate the number of vehicle parts that can be packaged by a unit number of the storage units, and the second quantity information is used to indicate the number of storage units required to store the vehicle parts; A construction unit is used to construct a storage area based on the second quantity information and the area information of the storage area to be constructed, wherein the area information is used to represent the area of ​​the region in the storage area to be constructed where the vehicle parts have been stored.

8. A processor, comprising: The processor is used to run a program, wherein the program is executed by the processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

9. An electronic device, comprising: include: Memory, which stores executable programs; A processor for running the program, wherein the program, when running, performs the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium includes a stored executable program, wherein, when the executable program is executed, it controls the device on which the computer-readable storage medium is located to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

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