Vehicle-based emergency medical system and method for guiding emergency patient classification, treatment, and hospital transfer

Abstract

The vehicle first-aid medical method for guiding first-aid patient classification, treatment and hospital transfer according to the present application includes the following steps: a patient information registration unit receives necessary information about a patient in advance before getting on a vehicle or in the vehicle after getting on the vehicle; a patient symptom input unit receives the current symptoms of the patient in multiple ways; a first-aid treatment guideline providing unit provides a first-aid treatment method suitable for the patient based on the collected information; and a remote medical support unit supports real-time communication with a remote medical staff in the vehicle, so that the patient or a first-aid team member can obtain direct advice and guidance from a first-aid medical specialist.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to emergency medical systems and methods, and more specifically, to a vehicle-based emergency medical system and method for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients. This system enables both general vehicle users and medical personnel to assess and manage the patient's condition more quickly and effectively in emergency situations occurring within a vehicle, thereby improving patient survival rates and the quality of treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the medical market lacks effective solutions for managing emergency situations occurring in vehicles. Most emergency medical software or systems are developed for medical professionals or emergency responders, and are not designed for easy use by ordinary vehicle users. This is a factor contributing to the difficulty for the average person to properly handle emergency situations in vehicles (e.g., traffic accidents, sudden health problems, cardiac arrest, etc.). Furthermore, even medical personnel often lack the necessary knowledge and skills to handle all emergency situations effectively, thus necessitating software that can assist in emergency response.

[0003] Existing emergency medical systems do not adequately consider the unique characteristics of the in-vehicle environment. The vehicle interior is a confined space, subject to vibration and noise during movement, and poses safety limitations for operation while driving. In this environment, there is a need for voice-based interfaces or simplified operating methods that allow for hands-free operation, but existing solutions (e.g., software) fail to meet these requirements.

[0004] While autonomous vehicles are developing, systems that integrate their sensor data and control systems with emergency medical services have not yet been developed. Autonomous vehicles can monitor their status and surroundings through various sensors and data, but the application of this information to emergency response plans is still incomplete. This means that the potential emergency medical support capabilities of autonomous vehicles are not being fully utilized.

[0005] Furthermore, the lack of seamless integration between in-vehicle emergency medical equipment (such as automated external defibrillators (AEDs) and oxygen concentrators) and software is also a problem. Existing emergency medical systems lack integration with these devices (AEDs, oxygen concentrators, etc.), failing to support their effective use in emergency situations. This leads to delays in appropriate treatment or prevents the devices from being fully utilized when users are unfamiliar with their operation.

[0006] On the other hand, while telemedicine support technology is developing, systems enabling real-time communication with emergency medicine specialists from inside vehicles are not yet widespread. This makes it difficult to obtain immediate professional medical advice in complex or critical emergency situations, resulting in reduced effectiveness and accuracy of emergency treatment.

[0007] There is a lack of user-friendly interfaces and practical first aid guidelines that enable ordinary people to perform appropriate first aid in emergency situations without professional medical knowledge. Existing first aid guidelines or educational materials are often written in technical jargon or involve complex procedures, making them difficult for non-professionals to understand and apply in emergency situations.

[0008] Furthermore, the system for securely managing and transmitting sensitive medical information collected within vehicles is still inadequate in terms of data security and personal information protection. This is one of the factors contributing to users' hesitation in using emergency medical systems and increases concerns about the leakage or misuse of medical information.

[0009] Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2021-0054978 (Patent Document 1) discloses a "Method for Handling Emergency Patients During Vehicle Transfer," which is characterized by comprising: a first step of detecting an emergency patient lying on the surface of a bed inside the vehicle and generating an operation event; a second step of switching the operation of a medical assistance module installed inside the vehicle to "On" based on the operation event; a third step of identifying the emergency patient's face through the medical assistance module to confirm their identity; a fourth step of analyzing the emergency patient's past medical records using deep learning-based artificial intelligence technology through the medical assistance module to generate first information on allergy-related medications requiring high vigilance and second information related to emergency medicine; and a fifth step of transmitting the first information and the second information to a server within the emergency medical facility.

[0010] As described in Patent Document 1 above, although it provides a method for rapid emergency treatment of critically ill patients transported by ambulance, and the identity of emergency patients can be easily confirmed based on past data, thus providing appropriate information to rescuers in terms of emergency treatment such as medication, it does not have a means to securely manage and transmit sensitive medical information about patients collected in the vehicle, thus posing a problem of medical information leakage or misuse. Summary of the Invention

[0011] (a) Technical problems to be solved This invention was created taking into account the above-mentioned issues, and its purpose is to provide a vehicle-based emergency medical system and method for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients. It can handle various emergency situations that may occur in a vehicle and supports rapid treatment decisions through the integration of the vehicle and emergency medical equipment. This enables both general vehicle users and medical personnel to assess and manage the patient's condition more quickly and effectively in emergency situations occurring in a vehicle, thereby improving patient survival rates and the quality of emergency medical services.

[0012] Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle-based emergency medical system and method for guiding the triage, treatment and hospital transfer of emergency patients. This system employs means to securely manage and transmit sensitive medical information about patients collected within the vehicle, thereby eliminating factors that cause users to hesitate to use the emergency medical system and alleviating concerns about the leakage or misuse of medical information.

[0013] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a vehicle-based emergency medical system for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients, characterized in that it comprises: a patient information registration unit, which receives necessary patient information input by the patient or emergency responders before or after vehicle travel; a patient symptom input unit, which receives the patient's current symptoms input by the patient or emergency responders in various ways; a data security and personal information management unit, which encrypts and stores the input patient information, requires users to consent to the information collection and use process, and only allows authorized users to access the relevant information; an emergency treatment guide provision unit, which provides emergency treatment methods suitable for the patient based on the collected information; and a vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit, which is connected to an automatic The vehicle's sensor data and control system are linked to enable the vehicle to automatically move to the nearest medical facility or park in a safe location during an emergency; a telemedicine support unit supports real-time communication with telemedicine personnel within the vehicle, allowing patients or emergency responders to receive direct advice and guidance from emergency medicine specialists; and a control unit controls the status checks and operations of the patient information registration unit, patient symptom input unit, data security and personal information management unit, emergency treatment guide provision unit, vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit, and telemedicine support unit, and links with an existing medical information platform to utilize patient personal information and share information with medical institutions when needed in an emergency to support rapid medical treatment.

[0014] Preferably, the vehicle-based emergency medical system used to guide the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients may further include: an external medical data linkage unit that links with the national personal medical data platform to automatically retrieve and utilize the patient's medical records, underlying diseases, allergy information, etc.

[0015] In addition, the necessary information received by the patient information registration department may include at least one of the following: the patient's name, age, gender, contact information, height, weight, underlying diseases, medications taken, and surgical history.

[0016] In addition, the patient symptom input unit can receive the patient's current symptoms in at least one of the following ways: text, image, voice, video, and biosignal data.

[0017] In addition, the emergency treatment guide provider can utilize emergency treatment guidebooks based on emergency medicine textbooks, the latest papers and guidelines, and the experience of on-site medical personnel, or emergency treatment models based on pre-learned artificial intelligence, to provide emergency treatment methods suitable for patients.

[0018] In addition, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit can have the function of using the vehicle's internal sensors to monitor changes in the patient's condition in real time and automatically contact the emergency medical service center when necessary.

[0019] Furthermore, in the case of non-autonomous vehicles, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit can provide the driver with optimal route guidance and emergency treatment instructions through real-time voice prompts and visual alarms.

[0020] In addition, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit can be linked with emergency medical equipment installed in the vehicle, including automated external defibrillators, oxygen supply units, and heart rate monitors, to monitor the patient's biological signals in real time and automatically operate the emergency medical equipment when needed.

[0021] In addition, the telemedicine support department can receive the advice and guidance through at least one of video calls, voice calls, and chat.

[0022] In addition, the control unit can be linked with existing medical information platforms to utilize patients' personal information, which includes at least one of the patient's medical records, underlying diseases, and allergy information.

[0023] Furthermore, to achieve the above objectives, the vehicle-based emergency medical method according to the present invention for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients is characterized by comprising: step a, a patient information registration unit receiving necessary patient information input by the patient or emergency responder in advance or after boarding the vehicle; step b, a patient symptom input unit receiving the patient's current symptoms input by the patient or emergency responder in various ways; step c, an emergency treatment guide provision unit providing a suitable emergency treatment method for the patient based on the collected information; step d, a vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit linking with the sensor data and control system of an autonomous vehicle to enable the vehicle to automatically move to the nearest medical institution or park in a safe location when an emergency occurs; step e, a telemedicine support unit supporting real-time communication with telemedicine personnel within the vehicle, enabling the patient or emergency responder to obtain direct advice and guidance from emergency medicine specialists; step f, a control unit linking with an existing medical information platform to utilize the patient's personal information; and step g, the control unit sharing information with medical institutions when necessary during an emergency to support rapid medical treatment.

[0024] Here, in step a, the necessary information received by the patient information registration department may include at least one of the following: the patient's name, age, gender, contact information, height, weight, underlying diseases, medications taken, and surgical history.

[0025] Furthermore, in step b, the patient symptom input unit can receive the patient's current symptoms in at least one of the following ways: text, image, voice, video, and biosignal data.

[0026] Furthermore, in step c, the emergency treatment guide provider may utilize emergency treatment guidebooks based on emergency medicine textbooks, the latest papers and guidelines, and the experience of on-site medical personnel, or emergency treatment models based on pre-learned artificial intelligence, to provide emergency treatment methods suitable for patients.

[0027] Furthermore, in step d, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit may have the function of using the vehicle's internal sensors to monitor changes in the patient's condition in real time and automatically contact the emergency medical service center when necessary.

[0028] Furthermore, in step d, in the case of a non-autonomous vehicle, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit can provide the driver with optimal route prompts and emergency treatment guidelines through real-time voice prompts and visual alarms.

[0029] Furthermore, in step d, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit can be linked with emergency medical equipment installed in the vehicle, including an automated external defibrillator, an oxygen supply unit, and a heart rate monitor, to monitor the patient's biological signals in real time and automatically operate the emergency medical equipment when needed.

[0030] Furthermore, in step e, the telemedicine support department can receive the advice and guidance via at least one of video calls, voice calls, and chat.

[0031] Furthermore, in step f, the patient's personal information may include at least one of the patient's medical records, underlying diseases, and allergy information.

[0032] (III) Beneficial Effects According to this invention, various emergency situations that may occur in a vehicle can be addressed, and rapid response decisions can be supported through the integration of the vehicle and emergency medical equipment. This enables both general vehicle users and medical personnel to assess and manage the patient's condition more quickly and effectively in emergency situations occurring in a vehicle, thereby improving patient survival rates and the quality of emergency medical services.

[0033] Furthermore, by employing methods to securely manage and transmit sensitive medical information about patients collected within vehicles, factors that cause users to hesitate to utilize emergency medical systems can be eliminated, and concerns about the leakage or misuse of medical information can be alleviated. Attached Figure Description

[0034] Figure 1 This is an exemplary diagram illustrating the structure of a vehicle-based emergency medical system according to the present invention for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients.

[0035] Figure 2 This is a flowchart illustrating the execution process of a vehicle-based emergency medical method according to the present invention for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients. Detailed Implementation

[0036] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Figure 1 This is an exemplary diagram illustrating the structure of a vehicle-based emergency medical system for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Reference Figure 1The vehicle-mounted emergency medical system 100 according to the present invention for guiding the classification, treatment and hospital transfer of emergency patients may include a patient information registration unit 110, a patient symptom input unit 120, a data security and personal information management unit 130, an emergency treatment guide provision unit 140, a vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit 150, a telemedicine support unit 160 and a control unit 170.

[0039] The patient information registration unit 110 receives necessary information about the patient entered by the patient or emergency responders before or after the journey in the vehicle. This necessary information received by the patient information registration unit 110 may include at least one of the following: the patient's name, age, gender, contact information, height, weight, underlying medical conditions, medications taken, and surgical history.

[0040] The patient symptom input unit 120 receives the patient's current symptoms input by the patient or emergency responders in multiple ways. Such a patient symptom input unit 120 can receive the patient's current symptoms in at least one of the following formats: text, image, voice, video, and biosignal data.

[0041] The Data Security and Personal Information Management Department 130 encrypts and stores the entered patient information, requires users to consent to the information collection and use process, and only allows authorized users to access the relevant information.

[0042] The emergency treatment guidance provision unit 140 provides patients with appropriate emergency treatment methods based on the collected information. Here, such an emergency treatment guidance provision unit 140 may use an emergency treatment guide book based on emergency medicine textbooks, the latest papers and guidelines, the experience of on-site medical personnel, or an emergency treatment model based on pre-learned artificial intelligence (AI) to provide patients with appropriate emergency treatment methods.

[0043] The vehicle-to-emergency medical equipment linkage unit 150 is linked with the sensor data and control system of the autonomous vehicle, enabling the vehicle to automatically move to the nearest medical facility or park in a safe location during an emergency. This linkage unit 150 can utilize the vehicle's internal sensors to monitor changes in the patient's condition in real time and automatically contact emergency medical services when necessary. Furthermore, in the case of a non-autonomous vehicle, the linkage unit 150 can provide the driver with optimal route suggestions and emergency treatment guidance through real-time voice prompts and visual alerts. Additionally, the linkage unit 150 links with emergency medical equipment installed in the vehicle, including an automated external defibrillator (AED), oxygen supply unit, and heart rate monitor, to monitor the patient's biosignals in real time and automatically operate the emergency medical equipment when needed.

[0044] The telemedicine support unit 160 supports real-time communication with telemedicine personnel within the vehicle, enabling patients or emergency responders to receive direct advice and guidance from emergency medicine specialists. This telemedicine support unit 160 can receive such advice and guidance via at least one of video calls, voice calls, or chat.

[0045] The control unit 170 controls the status checks and operations of the patient information registration unit 110, patient symptom input unit 120, data security and personal information management unit 130, emergency treatment guide provision unit 140, vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit 150, and telemedicine support unit 160, and links with the existing medical information platform to utilize the patient's personal information and share information with medical institutions when needed in emergency situations to support rapid medical treatment. Here, the control unit 170 links with the existing medical information platform to utilize the patient's personal information, which may include at least one of the patient's medical records, underlying diseases, and allergy information. Figure 1 In the attached figure, reference numeral 170b indicates a database that stores the operating system (OS) and various applications required for system operation, as well as various information and data related to emergency patient triage and treatment, and hospital transfer.

[0046] Here, the vehicle-mounted emergency medical system 100 of the present invention, which is configured as described above, for guiding the classification, treatment and hospital transfer of emergency patients, may preferably further include an external medical data linkage unit 180, which is linked to the national medical personal data (MyData) platform 185 and can automatically retrieve and utilize the patient's medical records, underlying diseases, allergy information, etc.

[0047] Furthermore, the patient information registration unit 110, patient symptom input unit 120, data security and personal information management unit 130, emergency treatment guide provision unit 140, vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit 150, telemedicine support unit 160, and control unit 170 can also be integrated into a single computer system. In this case, the external medical data linkage unit 180 and database 170b can be integrated with the computer system described above, or they can be excluded from integration.

[0048] The following describes a vehicle-based emergency medical system for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients, based on the vehicle-based emergency medical system of the present invention having the configuration described above.

[0049] Figure 2 This is a flowchart illustrating the execution process of a vehicle-based emergency medical method for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] Reference Figure 2 According to the vehicle-based emergency medical method of the present invention for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients, the patient information registration unit 110 first receives necessary information about the patient input by the patient or emergency medical personnel before or after boarding the vehicle (step S201). Here, the necessary information received by the patient information registration unit 110 may include at least one of the following: the patient's name, age, gender, contact information, height, weight, underlying diseases, medications taken, and surgical history.

[0051] Furthermore, the patient symptom input unit 120 receives the patient's current symptoms input by the patient or emergency responders in various ways (step S202). Here, the patient symptom input unit 120 can receive the patient's current symptoms in at least one of the following ways: text, image, voice, video, and biosignal data.

[0052] In this manner, when necessary information about the patient and information about the patient's current symptoms are input, the emergency treatment guide providing unit 140 provides the patient with a suitable emergency treatment method based on the collected information (step S203). Here, the emergency treatment guide providing unit 140 may utilize an emergency treatment guidebook based on emergency medicine textbooks, the latest papers and guidelines, the experience of on-site medical personnel, or an emergency treatment model based on pre-learned artificial intelligence (AI) to provide the patient with a suitable emergency treatment method.

[0053] On the other hand, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit 150 is linked with the sensor data and control system of the autonomous vehicle, enabling the vehicle to automatically move to the nearest medical facility or park in a safe location when an emergency occurs (step S204). Here, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit 150 can have the function of monitoring changes in the patient's condition in real time using the vehicle's internal sensors and automatically contacting the emergency medical service center when necessary. Furthermore, in the case of a non-autonomous vehicle, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit 150 can provide the driver with optimal route prompts and emergency treatment guidelines through real-time voice prompts and visual alarms. In addition, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit 150 is linked with emergency medical equipment installed in the vehicle, including an automated external defibrillator (AED), oxygen supply unit, and heart rate monitor, to monitor the patient's biosignals in real time and automatically operate the emergency medical equipment when necessary.

[0054] Furthermore, the telemedicine support unit 160 supports real-time communication with telemedicine personnel within the vehicle, enabling patients or emergency responders to receive direct advice and guidance from emergency medicine specialists (step S205). Here, the telemedicine support unit 160 can receive the advice and guidance via at least one of video calls, voice calls, or chat.

[0055] In the series of processes described above, the control unit 170 collaborates with an existing medical information platform (e.g., the National Medical Personal Data Platform 185) to utilize the patient's personal information (step S206). Here, the patient's personal information may include at least one of the patient's medical records, underlying diseases, and allergy information.

[0056] In addition, the control unit 170 shares information with medical institutions when needed in emergency situations to support rapid medical treatment (step S207).

[0057] The following is a further explanation of the patient information registration unit 110, patient symptom input unit 120, and emergency treatment guide provision unit 140 of the vehicle-mounted emergency medical system 100 for guiding the classification, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to the present invention.

[0058] First, additional explanations regarding the patient information registration department 110.

[0059] The Patient Information Registry 110 supports multiple data input methods. Specifically, it allows for pre-receiving of input information via a webpage and mobile application. Users can pre-enter basic patient information (e.g., name, age, gender, contact information, underlying medical conditions, medications taken, etc.) via a webpage or mobile application before or after a ride. This facilitates the rapid availability of necessary information in the event of an emergency.

[0060] Furthermore, the patient information registration department 110 utilizes scanning and optical character recognition (OCR) technology. Specifically, it scans ID cards, driver's licenses, passports, medical records, etc., inside the vehicle, and automatically extracts and inputs the data into the system using OCR technology. This reduces the time and errors associated with manual input in existing technologies.

[0061] In addition, the patient information registration unit 110 has a voice recognition function. That is, even when the user is driving or unable to use their hands, the high-performance voice recognition function allows the user to input patient information by voice.

[0062] In addition, the patient information registration unit 110 automatically collects biosignal data. That is, it is linked with biosignal measurement devices installed in the vehicle (such as heart rate monitors, blood pressure monitors, etc.) to automatically collect patients' biosignal data and input it into the system.

[0063] Furthermore, the patient information registration department 110 provides a user-friendly interface. That is, it features an intuitive user interface / user experience (UI / UX) designed with consideration for the limited space inside the vehicle and the environment while on the move, thus providing a simplified operating method and an intuitive interface. It is characterized by large icons, a simple menu structure, and minimal touch operations, making it easy for even non-professionals to use.

[0064] Furthermore, the patient information registration unit 110 supports multiple languages ​​for use by foreign users and includes access features for visually and hearing impaired individuals (e.g., voice prompts, screen reader compatibility). Additionally, it provides simple tutorials or help functions on how to use the system so that even first-time users can easily adapt.

[0065] Furthermore, the patient information registration department 110 updates and synchronizes data in real time. That is, the entered patient information is securely stored in a cloud server and synchronized in real time across multiple devices. This maintains information consistency and allows access to the latest information anytime, anywhere. Additionally, an offline mode is supported so that information can be entered and stored even when network connectivity is unstable, and data is automatically synchronized once the connection is restored.

[0066] Furthermore, the patient information registration unit 110 has the function of linking with Bluetooth and vehicle systems. That is, it links with the vehicle's Bluetooth and provides voice command input and feedback through the vehicle's audio system. In addition, it links with the vehicle's built-in biosignal measurement sensors or driver monitoring system to automatically collect and update patient information. Moreover, it supports hands-free operation so that the system can be used safely while driving, thereby controlling the system through steering wheel buttons or voice commands.

[0067] Then, additional explanations are provided for the patient symptom input section 120.

[0068] The patient symptom input unit 120 employs a simplified symptom input process. Specifically, it provides an intuitive interface based on a predefined list of symptoms or the user's medical records and frequently occurring symptoms, enabling users to quickly input their symptoms. Therefore, by inputting the required information with minimal steps, distractions while driving can be minimized.

[0069] In addition, the patient symptom input unit 120 is configured to use the vehicle's in-vehicle camera to capture photos or videos of the symptom site and input them into the system. This helps to accurately convey visual symptoms such as wounds, swelling, and rashes. Furthermore, by supporting voice input, it can analyze differences in volume, speed, and tone of voice compared to normal speech to identify emergency situations.

[0070] Furthermore, the patient symptom input unit 120 is linked to the vehicle-mounted biosignal measurement device to collect real-time biosignal data such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation. It also monitors the patient's biosignal data and vehicle sensor data to automatically detect emergency situations. In addition, it automatically sends notifications to emergency medical services or telemedicine personnel when an emergency occurs, enabling rapid support.

[0071] Then, additional explanations are provided for the first aid guidelines section 140.

[0072] The emergency treatment guidelines provide section 140, which utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) to automatically assess patients and classify their severity. Specifically, a pre-learned AI-based analytical model analyzes input symptoms, biosignal data, age, underlying diseases, etc., to assess the patient's condition and automatically classify their severity. Furthermore, it detects specific symptoms or risk factors and determines whether emergency medical interventions are needed, thereby prioritizing appropriate actions.

[0073] In addition, the First Aid Guidelines Provision Section 140 provides personalized first aid guidelines. These guidelines are tailored to the patient's assessment results, providing detailed step-by-step instructions using simple language and intuitive explanations so that even non-professionals can easily follow them. Furthermore, illustrations, videos, and animations are used to visually enhance understanding of first aid methods.

[0074] Furthermore, the emergency response guidelines provide support for integration and automation of emergency medical equipment within vehicles. This means linking vehicle-mounted automated external defibrillators (AEDs), oxygen concentrators, heart rate monitors, etc., with a dedicated application (software) to monitor the patient's biosignals in real time. Additionally, based on the patient's condition, the application automatically controls the appropriate emergency medical equipment to perform emergency treatment. For example, in the case of a cardiac arrest patient, the application automatically guides the use of the AED and operates the device when necessary. Furthermore, step-by-step instructions and voice prompts are provided to ensure that even non-professionals can use the equipment correctly. This improves the accuracy and effectiveness of emergency response.

[0075] Furthermore, the emergency treatment guide provides optimal medical institution recommendations and route guidance. That is, it considers the patient's current location, condition, and required medical services to recommend the most suitable medical institution, and links with hospital databases to provide information such as specialty areas, feasibility of treatment, and facilities. In addition, it reflects real-time traffic information and considers traffic conditions and distance to guide the optimal travel route and estimated arrival time.

[0076] Furthermore, the emergency treatment guidelines provide support for real-time consultation with telemedicine personnel. Specifically, they offer the ability to connect with emergency medicine specialists or medical staff for real-time consultation. Additionally, they support multiple communication methods, including video calls, voice calls, and chat, allowing users to choose the appropriate method for the situation. Moreover, they enable secure sharing of patient status information and data with telemedicine personnel to obtain accurate diagnoses and recommendations.

[0077] Furthermore, the emergency treatment guidelines 140 provide monitoring and feedback functions for emergency treatment execution. That is, it monitors the emergency treatment process through vehicle sensor data or user input, providing immediate feedback and corrective guidelines when emergency treatment is not performed correctly. In addition, it assesses the effectiveness of the measures by evaluating changes in the patient's condition after emergency treatment.

[0078] As described above, the vehicle-based emergency medical system and method according to the present invention, used for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients, can respond to various emergency situations that may occur in a vehicle and support rapid treatment decisions through integration with the vehicle and emergency medical equipment. This enables both general vehicle users and medical personnel to assess and manage the patient's condition more quickly and effectively in emergency situations occurring in a vehicle, thereby improving patient survival rates and the quality of emergency medical services.

[0079] Furthermore, by employing methods to securely manage and transmit sensitive medical information about patients collected within vehicles, factors that cause users to hesitate to utilize emergency medical systems can be eliminated, and concerns about the leakage or misuse of medical information can be alleviated.

[0080] Furthermore, from the user's (driver / passenger's) perspective, by supporting drivers and passengers to respond quickly and effectively to emergency situations that occur in the vehicle, and by enabling users to input symptoms without using their hands through voice recognition while driving, the AI-based pre-learning model can assess the patient's condition in real time and determine whether emergency measures are needed. This gives the user the advantage of being able to immediately request help and take the necessary first aid measures in various emergency situations that may occur on the road, such as traffic accidents or sudden health problems.

[0081] Furthermore, from the perspective of medical personnel, by receiving real-time information on the patient's status and location when an emergency occurs, hospitals can prepare in advance, understand the patient's condition beforehand to appropriately allocate the necessary medical equipment and manpower, formulate effective treatment plans, and receive detailed information on the patient's past medical records and current status to enable accurate diagnosis and rapid treatment, thereby minimizing delays in the treatment process for emergency patients and improving the operational efficiency of medical personnel.

Claims

1. A vehicle-based emergency medical system for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients, comprising: The patient information registration department receives necessary information about the patient from the patient or emergency responders before or after the ride in the vehicle. The patient symptom input section receives the patient's current symptoms from the patient or emergency responders in various ways; The Data Security and Personal Information Management Department encrypts and stores the entered patient information, requires users to go through a consent process for information collection and use, and only allows authorized users to access the relevant information; The Emergency Treatment Guidelines Department provides emergency treatment methods suitable for patients based on the information collected. The vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit works in conjunction with the sensor data and control system of the autonomous vehicle to support the vehicle to automatically move to the nearest medical facility or park in a safe location when an emergency occurs. The telemedicine support department facilitates real-time communication with telemedicine personnel from within the vehicle, enabling patients or emergency responders to receive direct advice and guidance from emergency medicine specialists; and The control unit controls the status checks and operations of the patient information registration unit, patient symptom input unit, data security and personal information management unit, emergency treatment guide provision unit, vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit, and telemedicine support unit, and links with the existing medical information platform to utilize the patient's personal information and share information with medical institutions when necessary in emergency situations to support rapid medical treatment.

2. The vehicle-based emergency medical system for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 1, further comprising: The External Medical Data Linkage Department collaborates with the National Medical Personal Data Platform to automatically retrieve and utilize patients' medical records, underlying diseases, and allergy information.

3. The vehicle-based emergency medical system for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 1, wherein, The necessary information received by the patient information registration department includes at least one of the following: the patient's name, age, gender, contact information, height, weight, underlying diseases, medications taken, and surgical history.

4. The vehicle-based emergency medical system for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The patient symptom input unit receives the patient's current symptoms in at least one of the following ways: text, image, voice, video, and biosignal data.

5. The vehicle-based emergency medical system for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aforementioned emergency treatment guidelines provide emergency treatment methods suitable for patients, using emergency medicine textbooks, the latest papers and guidelines, and the experience of on-site medical personnel, or emergency treatment models based on pre-learned artificial intelligence.

6. The vehicle-based emergency medical system for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit has the function of using the vehicle's internal sensors to monitor changes in the patient's condition in real time and automatically contact the emergency medical service center when necessary.

7. The vehicle-based emergency medical system for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the case of non-autonomous vehicles, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit provides the driver with optimal route guidance and emergency treatment instructions through real-time voice prompts and visual alarms.

8. The vehicle-based emergency medical system for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit is linked with the emergency medical equipment installed in the vehicle, including an automated external defibrillator, oxygen supply unit, and heart rate monitor, to monitor the patient's biological signals in real time and automatically operate the emergency medical equipment when needed.

9. The vehicle-based emergency medical system for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telemedicine support department receives the advice and guidance via at least one of video calls, voice calls, and chat.

10. The vehicle-based emergency medical system for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 1, wherein, The control unit is linked with the existing medical information platform to utilize the patient's personal information, which includes at least one of the patient's medical records, underlying diseases, and allergy information.

11. A vehicle-based emergency medical method for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients, comprising: Step a: The patient information registration department receives necessary information about the patient from the patient or emergency responders before or after the ride in the vehicle. Step b: The patient symptom input unit receives the patient's current symptoms from the patient or emergency responders in various ways; Step c, the emergency treatment guidelines provide appropriate emergency treatment methods for patients based on the collected information; Step d: The vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit links with the sensor data and control system of the autonomous vehicle to support the vehicle to automatically move to the nearest medical facility or park in a safe location when an emergency occurs. Step e: The telemedicine support department supports real-time communication with telemedicine personnel within the vehicle, enabling patients or emergency team members to receive direct advice and guidance from emergency medicine specialists. Step f, the control unit integrates with the existing medical information platform to utilize patients' personal information; and Step g: The control unit shares information with medical facilities as needed during emergency situations to support rapid medical intervention.

12. The vehicle-based emergency medical method for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 11, wherein, In step a, the necessary information received by the patient information registration department includes at least one of the following: the patient's name, age, gender, contact information, height, weight, underlying diseases, medications taken, and surgical history.

13. The vehicle-based emergency medical method for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 11, characterized in that, In step b, the patient symptom input unit receives the patient's current symptoms in at least one of the following ways: text, image, voice, video, and biosignal data.

14. The vehicle-based emergency medical method for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 11, characterized in that, In step c, the emergency treatment guide provider uses an emergency treatment guide book based on emergency medicine textbooks, the latest papers and guidelines, and the experience of on-site medical personnel, or an emergency treatment model based on pre-learned artificial intelligence, to provide emergency treatment methods suitable for the patient.

15. The vehicle-based emergency medical method for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 11, characterized in that, In step d, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit has the function of using the vehicle's internal sensors to monitor changes in the patient's condition in real time and automatically contact the emergency medical service center when necessary.

16. The vehicle-based emergency medical method for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 11, characterized in that, In step d, in the case of a non-autonomous vehicle, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit provides the driver with optimal route prompts and emergency treatment guidelines through real-time voice prompts and visual alarms.

17. The vehicle-based emergency medical method for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 11, characterized in that, In step d, the vehicle and emergency medical equipment linkage unit is linked with the emergency medical equipment installed in the vehicle, including an automated external defibrillator, an oxygen supply unit, and a heart rate monitor, to monitor the patient's biological signals in real time and automatically operate the emergency medical equipment when needed.

18. The vehicle-based emergency medical method for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 11, characterized in that, In step e, the telemedicine support department receives the advice and guidance via at least one of video call, voice call, or chat.

19. The vehicle-based emergency medical method for guiding the triage, treatment, and hospital transfer of emergency patients according to claim 11, wherein, In step f, the patient's personal information includes at least one of the patient's medical records, underlying diseases, and allergy information.

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