Iron ore pixel-level grade prediction method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment

By combining a machine learning model with a convolutional autoencoder and a multilayer perceptron, low-dimensional features are extracted from hyperspectral data, which solves the problems of lag and insufficient accuracy in grade zoning of open-pit iron ore mines, and realizes accurate prediction of iron ore pixel-level grade and refined resource development.

CN122334560APending Publication Date: 2026-07-03NORTHEASTERN UNIV CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610219515.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-02-24
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for grade zoning in open-pit iron ore mines suffer from cumbersome and time-consuming sampling and analysis processes, resulting in delayed grade zoning results that cannot support real-time adjustments to mining plans. Furthermore, manual sampling has limited coverage and cannot fully reflect the spatial heterogeneity of ore grades, leading to insufficient zoning accuracy, increased resource waste, and higher mining costs.

Method used

A machine learning model combining convolutional autoencoders and multilayer perceptrons is adopted to extract low-dimensional features from hyperspectral data. A weakly supervised training dataset is constructed using an inverse probability weighting strategy and Monte Carlo random sampling. Unsupervised and supervised training are then conducted to achieve pixel-level grade prediction of iron ore.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the grade acquisition process, shortens the analysis time, enables real-time support for dynamic adjustment of mining plans, improves the accuracy of grade zoning, reduces resource waste and mining costs, and can comprehensively characterize the spatial heterogeneity of ore grades.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an iron ore pixel-level grade prediction method and device, a storage medium and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of mineral resource prediction.The iron ore pixel-level grade prediction method comprises the steps that hyperspectral data of iron ore to be predicted are input into a convolution auto-encoder of a pixel-level grade prediction model, and the convolution auto-encoder is used for extracting low-dimensional features of the hyperspectral data; and inputting the low-dimensional features into a multi-layer sensor of the pixel-level grade prediction model, and mapping the low-dimensional features into an iron ore grade prediction value of each pixel in the to-be-predicted iron ore through the multi-layer sensor. According to the method, the iron ore pixel-level grade prediction precision can be improved.
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