A fireproof distribution box

By installing a judgment mechanism and a fire extinguishing mechanism inside the distribution box, timely identification and extinguishing of fire points are achieved, solving the problem of fire spreading when there is leakage, short circuit or overload in existing distribution boxes, and improving fire protection performance.

CN122348433APending Publication Date: 2026-07-07RUIXIN GRP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RUIXIN GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-30
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing distribution boxes catch fire due to leakage, short circuit, or overload, it is difficult to detect and extinguish them in time, causing the fire to spread and resulting in serious losses.

Method used

A judgment mechanism and a fire extinguishing mechanism are installed in the distribution box, including a fire extinguishing head and a fire extinguishing device. The judgment mechanism identifies the fire point, drives the fire extinguishing head to slide to the fire point position, and activates the fire extinguishing device to provide fire extinguishing materials for fire extinguishing.

Benefits of technology

The fire inside the distribution box was extinguished in time, preventing more serious losses and improving fire resistance.

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    Figure CN122348433A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a fireproof distribution box and belongs to the technical field of electrical equipment safety protection. The distribution box comprises a judging mechanism for judging the information of a fire point in the distribution box. The distribution box is provided with a fire extinguishing mechanism. The fire extinguishing mechanism comprises a fire extinguishing head one horizontally slidingly arranged in the distribution box, a fire extinguishing head two vertically slidingly arranged in the distribution box, a fire extinguishing device for providing the fire extinguishing head one and the fire extinguishing head two with fire extinguishing materials, and a control assembly for controlling the start and stop of the fire extinguishing device. The judging mechanism is arranged on the inner top wall of the distribution box, and the fire extinguishing device is arranged beside the distribution box. When the internal wires of the distribution box catch fire due to electric leakage, short circuit or overload, the fire point can be immediately extinguished, thereby avoiding more serious loss.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of electrical equipment safety protection technology, and in particular to a fireproof distribution box. Background Technology

[0002] As the core equipment for power distribution, distribution boxes are widely used in various buildings and industrial facilities. With the increase in the load of electrical equipment and the increasing complexity of the power environment, fire accidents caused by short circuits, overloads and other reasons in distribution boxes occur frequently.

[0003] Currently, the fire resistance of distribution boxes on the market is mainly achieved through external fire protection systems or simple insulation materials. However, these methods have problems such as delayed response and limited protection range. Moreover, when a fire breaks out inside the distribution box due to leakage, short circuit, or overload, it is difficult for staff to detect it at first. Often, the fire is only noticed when it has grown large, at which point the distribution box is already severely damaged, and it can ignite flammable materials around the distribution box, such as transformers, thus causing a fire.

[0004] In response to the aforementioned technologies, there is an urgent need to design and develop a fireproof distribution box that can immediately extinguish the fire when the wires inside the distribution box catch fire due to leakage, short circuit or overload, thus preventing more serious losses. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to enable immediate fire extinguishing operations at the point of ignition when the wires inside the distribution box catch fire due to leakage, short circuit or overload, and to avoid more serious losses, this application provides a fireproof distribution box.

[0006] The fireproof distribution box provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A fireproof distribution box includes a judgment mechanism for determining fire point information within the distribution box. The distribution box is equipped with a fire extinguishing mechanism, which includes a first fire extinguishing head slidably disposed horizontally within the distribution box, a second fire extinguishing head slidably disposed vertically within the distribution box, a fire extinguishing device for providing fire extinguishing material to the first and second fire extinguishing heads, and a control component for controlling the activation and deactivation of the fire extinguishing device. The judgment mechanism is located on the inner top wall of the distribution box, and the fire extinguishing device is located beside the distribution box.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the judgment mechanism is set on the inner top wall of the distribution box, the first fire extinguishing head is slidably installed horizontally inside the distribution box, the second fire extinguishing head is slidably installed vertically inside the distribution box, and the fire extinguishing device is set next to the distribution box. The fire extinguishing device provides fire extinguishing material to the first and second fire extinguishing heads. When the judgment mechanism identifies the location of the fire point inside the distribution box, it drives the first fire extinguishing head to slide horizontally to the position closest to the fire point, and drives the second fire extinguishing head to slide vertically to the position closest to the fire point. The control component activates the fire extinguishing device to provide fire extinguishing material to the first and second fire extinguishing heads, so that the first and second fire extinguishing heads can spray fire extinguishing material on the fire point in a timely and accurate manner to extinguish the fire and avoid more serious losses.

[0008] Preferably, the control component includes a valve disposed at the output end of the fire extinguishing device, a movable pin cooperating with the valve, a pulling member for pulling the movable pin, and a driving member for driving the pulling member to move. The movable pin is disposed on the valve, and the driving member and the pulling member are disposed next to the distribution box.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the valve is set at the output end of the fire extinguishing device, the movable pin is set on the valve, the movable pin cooperates with the valve, and the driving component and the pulling component are set next to the distribution box. When it is necessary to start the fire extinguishing device, the driving component drives the pulling component to slide, so that the pulling component drives the movable pin to disengage from the valve, which facilitates the start of the fire extinguishing device.

[0010] Preferably, the fire extinguishing mechanism includes a first material transfer pipe connected to the first fire extinguishing head, a second material transfer pipe connected to the second fire extinguishing head, a material feeding pipe that can be connected to the fire extinguishing device, and a control component for controlling the connection between the material feeding pipe and the first and second material transfer pipes, wherein the control component is disposed on the material feeding pipe.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the feed pipe is connected to the fire extinguishing device, and the control component is installed on the feed pipe. The first feed pipe is connected to the first fire extinguishing head, and the second feed pipe is connected to the second fire extinguishing head. When the judgment mechanism detects a fire in the distribution box, it first adjusts the control component to connect the feed pipe to the first and second feed pipes. Then, the fire extinguishing device is activated to deliver the extinguishing material to the first and second fire extinguishing heads through the feed pipe, the first feed pipe, and the second feed pipe. If there is no fire in the distribution box, and the fire is pulled... If the actuator accidentally pulls the movable pin off the valve due to force majeure, the control component will not regulate the connection between the feed pipe and the first and second feed pipes, so that the first and second extinguishing heads will not spray extinguishing material. This reduces the possibility of the actuator being accidentally activated and causing the movable pin to disengage from the valve. If it is necessary to extinguish the fire through the first and second extinguishing heads later, the control component can be used to regulate the connection between the feed pipe and the first and second feed pipes, so that the first and second extinguishing heads can complete the fire extinguishing task.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting mechanism is provided between the fire extinguishing device and the feed pipe. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting pipe that can be threadedly connected to the discharge port of the fire extinguishing device, and the connecting pipe is rotatably sleeved on the feed pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting pipe is threadedly connected to the outlet pipe of the fire extinguishing device. The connecting pipe is rotatably sleeved on the feed pipe. When the fire extinguishing device needs to be replaced, the connecting pipe is rotated to detach it from the fire extinguishing device. After replacing the fire extinguishing device, the connecting pipe is rotated again to connect to the new fire extinguishing device, which facilitates the replacement of the fire extinguishing device.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a support ring disposed on the feed pipe, a sealing ring that can abut against the support ring, and a compression ring for compressing the sealing ring. The support ring is connected to the feed pipe, the sealing ring is disposed on the connecting pipe and is connected to the connecting pipe, the sealing ring and the connecting pipe are sleeved on the support ring, and the compression ring is vertically slidably disposed on the feed pipe.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the support ring is set on the feed pipe and connected to the feed pipe. The sealing ring is set on the connecting pipe and connected to the connecting pipe. The sealing ring and the connecting pipe are sleeved on the support ring. The compression ring is vertically slidably set on the feed pipe. During the process of connecting the connecting pipe to the fire extinguishing device, one end of the connecting pipe is threaded to the output end of the fire extinguishing device. The compression ring is rotated to approach the sealing ring, so that the sealing ring is tightly attached to the support ring, which improves the tightness of the connection between the connecting pipe and the feed pipe, reduces the possibility of fire extinguishing material leakage during the fire extinguishing process, and improves the safety of the fire extinguishing device during the fire extinguishing process.

[0016] Preferably, the judgment mechanism includes a first identification component for judging whether there is a fire point and a second identification component for judging the location of the fire point, wherein the first identification component and the second identification component are disposed on the inner top wall of the distribution box.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the first identification component and the second identification component are installed on the inner top wall of the distribution box. The first identification component can determine whether there is a fire point, and the second identification component can determine the location of the fire point, which facilitates timely determination of the fire point information and thus facilitates accurate fire extinguishing.

[0018] Preferably, the distribution box is installed inside the protective box, the fire extinguishing device is installed inside the protective box, and a processing unit is installed inside the protective box. The processing unit can receive the data collected by the first identification component and the second identification component, and the processing unit can control the operation of the control component and the drive component. The processing unit can also control the sliding of the first fire extinguishing head and the second fire extinguishing head.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the power distribution box is installed inside the protective box, the fire extinguishing device is installed inside the protective box, and a processing unit is installed inside the protective box. The processing unit can receive the data collected by the first identification component and the second identification component, and the processing unit can control the operation of the control component and the drive component. The processing unit can control the sliding of the first fire extinguishing head and the second fire extinguishing head. The processing unit is installed outside the power distribution box, so when the power distribution box catches fire, it will not affect the processing unit's function of receiving data and controlling the fire extinguishing.

[0020] Preferably, a protective window is hinged inside the side window of the protective box, and a waterproof mechanism is provided on the protective box. The waterproof mechanism includes a rainproof component provided on the outer top surface of the protective box and a rubber sealing ring provided on the inner wall of the window of the protective box. The protective window can abut against the rubber sealing ring.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the rainproof component is installed on the top surface of the protective box, and a protective window is hinged inside the side window of the protective box. The rubber sealing ring is installed on the inner wall of the window of the protective box, and the protective window can abut against the rubber sealing ring. During the rainy season, the rainproof component and the rubber sealing ring can prevent rainwater from entering the protective box, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the distribution box and reducing the possibility of short circuits caused by rainwater erosion in the distribution box, which could lead to leakage and fire.

[0022] Preferably, the inner wall of the protective box is coated with fire-retardant paint, and the electrical distribution box is filled with fire-retardant paint.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the inner wall of the protective box is coated with fire-retardant paint, and the electrical distribution box is filled with fire-retardant paint. When the fire-retardant paint is exposed to fire, it will form a heat insulation layer through physical and chemical reactions, thus delaying the spread of fire.

[0024] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The judgment mechanism is located on the inner top wall of the distribution box. Fire extinguishing head one is horizontally slidable inside the distribution box, and fire extinguishing head two is vertically slidable inside the distribution box. The fire extinguishing device is located next to the distribution box. The fire extinguishing device provides fire extinguishing material to fire extinguishing head one and fire extinguishing head two. When the judgment mechanism identifies the location of the fire point inside the distribution box, it drives fire extinguishing head one to slide horizontally to the position closest to the fire point and drives fire extinguishing head two to slide vertically to the position closest to the fire point. The control component activates the fire extinguishing device to provide fire extinguishing material to fire extinguishing head one and fire extinguishing head two, so that fire extinguishing head one and fire extinguishing head two can extinguish the fire point in a timely and accurate manner, avoiding more serious losses. 2. The feed pipe is connected to the fire extinguishing device, and the control element is located on the feed pipe. The first feed pipe is connected to the first fire extinguishing head, and the second feed pipe is connected to the second fire extinguishing head. When the judgment mechanism detects a fire in the distribution box, it first adjusts the control element to connect the feed pipe to the first and second feed pipes. Then, the fire extinguishing device is activated to deliver the extinguishing material to the first and second fire extinguishing heads through the feed pipe, the first feed pipe, and the second feed pipe. If there is no fire in the distribution box, and the pulling element is not activated... In the event of accidental activation of the movable pin from the valve due to force majeure, the control component will not regulate the connection between the feed pipe and the first and second feed pipes, thus preventing the first and second extinguishing heads from spraying extinguishing material. This reduces the possibility of the movable pin disengaging from the valve due to accidental activation of the pull component. If it is necessary to extinguish the fire using the first and second extinguishing heads later, the control component can be used to re-regulate the connection between the feed pipe and the first and second feed pipes, allowing the first and second extinguishing heads to complete their fire extinguishing tasks. 3. The connecting pipe is threaded to the outlet of the fire extinguishing device. The connecting pipe is rotatably sleeved on the feed pipe. When the fire extinguishing device needs to be replaced, the connecting pipe is rotated to detach it from the fire extinguishing device. After replacing the fire extinguishing device, the connecting pipe is rotated again to connect to the new fire extinguishing device, which facilitates the replacement of the fire extinguishing device. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fireproof distribution box according to an embodiment of this application.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fire extinguishing mechanism in the embodiments of this application.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting pipe in an embodiment of this application.

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Protective box; 11. Protective window; 12. Processing unit; 2. Distribution box; 3. Waterproof mechanism; 31. Rainproof component; 32. Rubber sealing ring; 4. Judgment mechanism; 41. First identification component; 42. Second identification component; 5. Fire extinguishing mechanism; 51. Motor 1; 52. Screw 1; 53. Slider 1; 54. Fire extinguishing head 1; 55. Motor 2; 56. Screw 2; 57. Slider 2; 58. Fire extinguishing head 2; 59. Fire extinguishing device; 510. Control component; 5101. Valve; 5102. Movable pin; 5103. Pulling component; 5104. Driving component; 511. First feed pipe; 512. Second feed pipe; 513. Through pipe; 514. Control component; 6. Connecting mechanism; 61. Connecting pipe; 62. Support ring; 63. Sealing ring; 64. Extrusion ring; 65. Transfer pipe; 66. Connecting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] This application discloses a fireproof electrical distribution box. (Refer to...) Figure 1 As shown, a fireproof distribution box includes a protective box 1, a distribution box 2, a waterproof mechanism 3, a judgment mechanism 4, a fire extinguishing mechanism 5, and a connecting mechanism 6. The protective box 1 is horizontally set, and its length direction is perpendicular to the ground. The distribution box 2 is horizontally set inside the protective box 1, and its length direction is the same as that of the protective box 1.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a protective window 11 is hinged inside the side window of the protective box 1. The waterproof mechanism 3 includes a rainproof component 31 and a rubber sealing ring 32. The rubber sealing ring 32 is set on the inner wall of the window of the protective box 1. The protective window 11 can abut against the rubber sealing ring 32. The rainproof component 31 is set on the outer top surface of the protective box 1.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 As shown, during the rainy season, the rainproof component 31 and the rubber sealing ring 32 can prevent rainwater from entering the protective box 1, and thus prevent rainwater from entering the distribution box 2, reducing the possibility of short circuits caused by rainwater erosion in the distribution box 2, which could lead to leakage and fire.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the inner wall of the protective box 1 is coated with fire-retardant paint, and the electrical distribution box 2 is filled with fire-retardant paint. When the fire-retardant paint is exposed to fire, it will form a heat insulation layer through physical and chemical reactions, which will delay the spread of the fire.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the fire extinguishing mechanism 5 includes a motor 51, a screw 52, ​​a slider 53, a fire extinguishing head 54, a second motor 55, a second screw 56, a second slider 57, a second fire extinguishing head 58, a fire extinguishing device 59, a control component 510, a first feed pipe 511, a second feed pipe 512, a feed tube 513, and a control component 514.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, motor 51 is fixed to the protrusion on the inner top wall of distribution box 2, screw 52 is fixed to the output shaft of motor 51, one end of screw 52 is rotatably mounted on the protrusion on the inner top wall of distribution box 2, and the other end of screw 52 is rotatably mounted on the protrusion on the inner top wall of distribution box 2. Slider 53 is threaded onto screw 52, ​​and the top surface of slider 53 is in contact with the inner top wall of distribution box 2. Fire extinguishing head 54 is rotatably mounted on slider 53.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, motor 255 is fixed to the protrusion on the inner side wall of distribution box 2, screw 256 is fixed to the output shaft of motor 255, one end of screw 256 is rotatably mounted on the protrusion on the inner top wall of distribution box 2, and the other end of screw 256 is rotatably mounted on the protrusion on the inner side wall of distribution box 2. Slider 257 is threaded onto screw 256, and the top surface of slider 257 is in contact with the inner top wall of distribution box 2. Fire extinguishing head 258 is rotatably mounted on slider 257.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the control component 510 includes a valve 5101, a movable pin 5102, a pull member 5103, and a drive member 5104. The fire extinguishing device 59 is installed inside the protective box 1. The length direction of the fire extinguishing device 59 is the same as the length direction of the protective box 1. The fire extinguishing device 59 is installed next to the distribution box 2. The valve 5101 is installed at the output end of the fire extinguishing device 59. The movable pin 5102 is installed on the valve 5101 and cooperates with the valve 5101. In this embodiment, the fire extinguishing device 59 is preferably a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher. When the movable pin 5102 disengages from the valve 5101, the fire extinguishing device 59 is activated.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the driving component 5104 is disposed on the inner side wall of the distribution box 2. In this embodiment, the driving component 5104 is preferably a cylinder, and the pulling component 5103 is fixed on the output shaft of the driving component 5104. In this embodiment, the pulling component 5103 is preferably a hook, which hooks the retaining ring on the movable pin 5102.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the feed pipe 513 is installed inside the protective box 1. One end of the first feed pipe 511 is connected to the first extinguishing head 54. The portion of the first feed pipe 511 located inside the distribution box 2 is configured as a telescopic pipe. The other end of the first feed pipe 511 passes through the distribution box 2 and can be connected to the feed pipe 513. One end of the second feed pipe 512 is connected to the second extinguishing head 58. The portion of the second feed pipe 512 located inside the distribution box 2 is configured as a telescopic pipe. The other end of the second feed pipe 512 passes through the distribution box 2 and can be connected to the feed pipe 513. The control component 514 is installed on the feed pipe 513. In this embodiment, the control component 514 is preferably an electrically controlled valve 5101. When the electrically controlled valve 5101 is open, the feed pipe 513 is connected to the first feed pipe 511 and the second feed pipe 512. When the electrically controlled valve 5101 is closed, the feed pipe 513 is not connected to the first feed pipe 511 and the second feed pipe 512.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the connecting mechanism 6 includes a connecting pipe 61, a support ring 62, a sealing ring 63, a transfer pipe 65, a connecting ring 66, and a compression ring 64. The connecting pipe 61 is threadedly connected to the discharge port of the fire extinguishing device 59. The connecting pipe 61 and the discharge port of the fire extinguishing device 59 are coaxial. The connecting pipe 61 is rotatably sleeved on the feed pipe 513. The connecting pipe 61 and the feed pipe 513 are coaxial. When the fire extinguishing device 59 needs to be replaced, the connecting pipe 61 is rotated to disengage from the fire extinguishing device 59. After replacing the fire extinguishing device 59, the connecting pipe 61 is rotated again to connect with the new fire extinguishing device 59, which facilitates the replacement of the fire extinguishing device 59.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the support ring 62 is disposed on the feed pipe 513, the support ring 62 and the feed pipe 513 are coaxial and connected, the sealing ring 63 is disposed on the connecting pipe 61, the sealing ring 63 and the connecting pipe 61 are coaxial and connected, and the sealing ring 63 and the connecting pipe 61 are sleeved on the support ring 62.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the connecting ring 66 is sleeved on the feed tube 513, and the connecting ring 66 and the feed tube 513 are coaxial. The adapter tube 65 is threadedly connected to the connecting ring 66, and the adapter tube 65 and the connecting ring 66 are coaxial. The adapter tube 65 is sleeved on the feed tube 513. The extrusion ring 64 is set on the bottom surface of the adapter tube 65, and the extrusion ring 64 and the adapter tube 65 are coaxial.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, during the process of connecting the connecting pipe 61 to the fire extinguishing device 59, one end of the connecting pipe 61 is threaded to the output end of the fire extinguishing device 59, and the compression ring 64 is rotated to approach the sealing ring 63, so that the sealing ring 63 is tightly attached to the support ring 62, thereby improving the tightness of the connection between the connecting pipe 61 and the feed pipe 513, reducing the possibility of fire extinguishing material leakage during the fire extinguishing process, and improving the safety of the fire extinguishing device 59 during the fire extinguishing process.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the judgment mechanism 4 includes a first identification component 41 and a second identification component 42. The first identification component 41 and the second identification component 42 are disposed on the inner top wall of the distribution box 2. The first identification component 41 can determine whether there is a fire point. In this embodiment, the first identification component 41 is preferably a smoke detector. The second identification component 42 determines the location of the fire point. The second identification component 42 is preferably a flame sensor, which facilitates timely judgment of fire point information and thus facilitates accurate fire extinguishing.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a processing unit 12 is installed inside the protective box 1. The processing unit 12 can receive the data collected by the first identification component 41 and the second identification component 42. The processing unit 12 can control the operation of the control component 514 and the drive component 5104. The processing unit 12 can control the motor 1 51 to drive the fire extinguishing head 1 54 to slide. The processing unit 12 can control the motor 2 55 to drive the fire extinguishing head 2 58 to slide. The processing unit 12 can control the rotation of the fire extinguishing head 1 54 and the fire extinguishing head 2 58. In this embodiment, it is preferable to drive the fire extinguishing head 1 54 and the fire extinguishing head 2 58 to rotate through the motor. The processing unit 12 is located outside the distribution box 2. When the distribution box 2 catches fire, it will not affect the processing unit 12's function of receiving data and controlling the fire extinguishing.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the first identification component 41 identifies a fire in the distribution box 2 and the second identification component 42 identifies the location of the fire, the processing unit 12 controls the opening of the electronic control valve 5101, and the feed pipe 513 is connected to the first feed pipe 511 and the second feed pipe 512. The processing unit 12 drives the first motor 51 to drive the first screw 52 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the first slider 53, the first fire extinguishing head 54 slides horizontally to the position closest to the fire. The processing unit 12 drives the second motor 55 to drive the second screw 56 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the second slider 57, the second fire extinguishing head 58 slides vertically to the position closest to the fire. Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the processing unit 12 drives the driving component 5104 to move the pulling component 5103, causing the pulling component 5103 to move the movable pin 5102 away from the valve 5101, activating the fire extinguishing device 59. The fire extinguishing device 59 provides fire extinguishing material to the first fire extinguishing head 54 and the second fire extinguishing head 58, enabling the first fire extinguishing head 54 and the second fire extinguishing head 58 to spray fire extinguishing material on the fire point in a timely and accurate manner to extinguish the fire and avoid causing more serious losses.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, if the pull member 5103 accidentally pulls the movable pin 5102 off the valve 5101 due to force majeure when there is no fire in the distribution box 2, the control member 514 will not regulate the connection between the feed pipe 513 and the first feed pipe 511 and the second feed pipe 512, so that the first fire extinguishing head 54 and the second fire extinguishing head 58 will not spray fire extinguishing material, reducing the possibility that the pull member 5103 will be accidentally touched, causing the movable pin 5102 to disengage from the valve 5101. If it is necessary to extinguish the fire through the first fire extinguishing head 54 and the second fire extinguishing head 58 later, the control member 514 can continue to regulate the connection between the feed pipe 513 and the first feed pipe 511 and the second feed pipe 512, so that the first fire extinguishing head 54 and the second fire extinguishing head 58 can complete the fire extinguishing task.

[0048] The implementation principle of a fireproof distribution box 2 in this application embodiment is as follows: When the first identification component 41 identifies a fire inside the distribution box 2 and the second identification component 42 identifies the location of the fire, the processing unit 12 controls the opening of the electronic control valve 5101, and the feed pipe 513 is connected to the first feed pipe 511 and the second feed pipe 512. The processing unit 12 drives the first motor 51 to rotate the first screw 52. Under the limiting action of the first slider 53, the first fire extinguishing head 54 slides laterally to the position closest to the fire. The processing unit 12 drives the second motor 55 to rotate the second screw 56. Under the limiting action of the second slider 57, the second fire extinguishing head 58 slides vertically to the position closest to the fire. The processing unit 12 drives the driving component 5104 to slide the pulling component 5103, causing the pulling component 5103 to drive the movable pin 5102 to disengage from the valve 5101, thus activating the fire extinguishing device 59. The fire extinguishing device 59 delivers the fire extinguishing material to the first fire extinguishing head 54 and the second fire extinguishing head 58 through the feed pipe 513, the first feed pipe 511, and the second feed pipe 512. The fire extinguishing device 59 provides the fire extinguishing material to the first fire extinguishing head 54 and the second fire extinguishing head 58, enabling the first fire extinguishing head 54 and the second fire extinguishing head 58 to spray the fire extinguishing material at the fire point in a timely and accurate manner to extinguish the fire and avoid more serious losses. If the pull member 5103 accidentally pulls the movable pin 5102 off the valve 5101 due to force majeure when there is no fire in the distribution box 2, the control member 514 will not regulate the connection between the feed pipe 513 and the first feed pipe 511 and the second feed pipe 512, so that the first fire extinguishing head 54 and the second fire extinguishing head 58 will not spray fire extinguishing material, reducing the possibility that the pull member 5103 will be accidentally activated and cause the movable pin 5102 to disengage from the valve 5101. If it is necessary to extinguish the fire through the first fire extinguishing head 54 and the second fire extinguishing head 58 later, the control member 514 can continue to regulate the connection between the feed pipe 513 and the first feed pipe 511 and the second feed pipe 512, so that the first fire extinguishing head 54 and the second fire extinguishing head 58 can complete the fire extinguishing task.

[0049] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A fireproof distribution box, comprising a judgment mechanism (4) for determining ignition point information within the distribution box (2), characterized in that: The distribution box (2) is equipped with a fire extinguishing mechanism (5). The fire extinguishing mechanism (5) includes a fire extinguishing head (54) that is horizontally slidably disposed in the distribution box (2), a fire extinguishing head (58) that is vertically slidably disposed in the distribution box (2), a fire extinguishing device (59) for providing fire extinguishing material to the fire extinguishing head (54) and the fire extinguishing head (58), and a control component (510) for controlling the start and stop of the fire extinguishing device (59). The judgment mechanism (4) is disposed on the inner top wall of the distribution box (2), and the fire extinguishing device (59) is disposed next to the distribution box (2).

2. The fireproof distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (510) includes a valve (5101) disposed at the output end of the fire extinguishing device (59), a movable pin (5102) cooperating with the valve (5101), a pulling member (5103) for pulling the movable pin (5102), and a driving member (5104) for driving the pulling member (5103) to move. The movable pin (5102) is disposed on the valve (5101), and the driving member (5104) and the pulling member (5103) are disposed next to the distribution box (2).

3. A fireproof distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing mechanism (5) includes a first material transfer pipe (511) connected to the first fire extinguishing head (54), a second material transfer pipe (512) connected to the second fire extinguishing head (58), a material passage pipe (513) connected to the fire extinguishing device (59), and a control component (514) for controlling the connection between the material passage pipe (513) and the first material transfer pipe (511) and the second material transfer pipe (512). The control component (514) is disposed on the material passage pipe (513).

4. A fireproof distribution box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting mechanism (6) is provided between the fire extinguishing device (59) and the feed pipe (513). The connecting mechanism (6) includes a connecting pipe (61) that can be threadedly connected to the discharge port of the fire extinguishing device (59). The connecting pipe (61) is rotatably sleeved on the feed pipe (513).

5. A fireproof distribution box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (6) includes a support ring (62) disposed on the feed pipe (513), a sealing ring (63) that can abut against the support ring (62), and a compression ring (64) for compressing the sealing ring (63). The support ring (62) is connected to the feed pipe (513), the sealing ring (63) is connected to the connecting pipe (61), the sealing ring (63) and the connecting pipe (61) are sleeved on the support ring (62), and the compression ring (64) is vertically slidably disposed on the feed pipe (513).

6. A fireproof distribution box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The judgment mechanism (4) includes a first identification component (41) for judging whether there is a fire point and a second identification component (42) for judging the location of the fire point. The first identification component (41) and the second identification component (42) are disposed on the inner top wall of the distribution box (2).

7. A fireproof distribution box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The distribution box (2) is installed inside the protective box (1), the fire extinguishing device (59) is installed inside the protective box (1), and the protective box (1) is equipped with a processing unit (12). The processing unit (12) can receive the data collected by the first identification component (41) and the second identification component (42). The processing unit (12) can control the operation of the control component (514) and the drive component (5104). The processing unit (12) can control the sliding of the first fire extinguishing head (54) and the second fire extinguishing head (58).

8. A fireproof distribution box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protective box (1) has a protective window (11) hinged inside the side window. The protective box (1) is provided with a waterproof mechanism (3). The waterproof mechanism (3) includes a rainproof component (31) provided on the outer top surface of the protective box (1) and a rubber sealing ring (32) provided on the inner wall of the window of the protective box (1). The protective window (11) can abut against the rubber sealing ring (32).

9. A fireproof distribution box according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective box (1) is coated with fire-retardant paint, and the electrical distribution box (2) is filled with fire-retardant paint.