Equipment capability description method and device, computer equipment and storage medium

By using a device capability description method, the capability description language document of the device is obtained and parsed, and multi-level matching is performed to achieve automatic adaptation from abstract intent to specific operation. This solves the problem of incomplete description of device operation capabilities and physical constraints in existing technologies, and improves the interoperability efficiency and security of IoT systems.

CN122364513APending Publication Date: 2026-07-10CHANGSHA HERONG SPACE-TIME TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610835505.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-10
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack a standardized document format that can simultaneously describe the operational capabilities and physical constraints of a device. This makes it impossible for the system to automatically determine whether an operation can be safely performed under the current device state. Furthermore, there is a lack of a multi-level automatic matching mechanism from abstract user intent to specific device operations. In particular, when precise matching fails, there is no available degradation alternative.

Method used

A method for describing device capabilities is provided. By obtaining the capability description language document of the target device, which includes device type, operable status, operation method and physical constraint information, the method parses the intent command and performs capability matching, including exact matching, parameter matching, constraint-aware matching, degradation matching and combination matching, to ensure that the operation is safely executed within the physical constraints.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic capability adaptation between upper-layer applications and heterogeneous devices, reduces integration costs, improves the interoperability efficiency and security of IoT systems, and avoids device damage or safety accidents caused by ignoring physical limitations.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an equipment capability description method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a capability description language document of target equipment; the capability description language document comprises equipment type information, operable state information, operation method information, physical constraint information and feedback format information; the physical constraint information at least comprises one or more of time constraint, energy constraint, safety constraint, life constraint and mutual exclusion constraint; when an intention instruction sent by an upper-layer application is received, analyzing the intention instruction to extract one or more execution targets; and according to the capability description language document, carrying out capability matching on the one or more execution targets so as to determine target operation capable of achieving the execution targets from the target equipment. By adopting the method, automatic capability adaptation between the upper-layer application and the heterogeneous equipment can be realized, the development cost is reduced, and the execution security is improved.
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