A method for improving saline-alkali soil based on strawberry forage grass rotation

By using strawberry forage rotation, constructing a capillary barrier system and high-ridge underground aeration drip irrigation, and combining it with automated equipment to treat crop residues, the problems of unsustainable salt reduction effect and high labor intensity in strawberry cultivation on saline-alkali land have been solved, achieving high yield and improved economic benefits on saline-alkali land.

CN122397410APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17滨州市农业科学院

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
滨州市农业科学院
Filing Date
2026-04-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing strawberry cultivation in saline-alkali land lacks an effective physical bottom layer to block capillary water upflow mechanism, which makes it impossible to maintain the salt reduction effect in the long term. In addition, the agricultural machinery matching and management during the fallow period have not fully coordinated the balance between soil desalination, residue treatment efficiency and economic benefits.

Method used

By adopting a strawberry-forage rotation method, constructing an underground capillary barrier system, and combining it with high-ridge underground aeration drip irrigation, automated vine-pulling and crushing equipment, and high-fiber forage rotation, saline-alkali land can be transformed into high-yield agricultural land.

Benefits of technology

By using a capillary barrier system to block the upward flow of brine, increasing root aeration, improving operational efficiency, and achieving high yield and low salinity in saline-alkali land, the soil structure and economic benefits are improved.

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Abstract

本发明涉及生态保护工程施工技术领域,特别涉及一种基于草莓饲草轮作的盐碱地改良方法,该方法包括地块处理、草莓定植与水肥、拉秧粉碎覆盖以及饲草轮作四个步骤。首先在重度盐碱地开挖深沟分层铺设排盐暗管、碎石、沙粒及秸秆,构建毛细阻隔系统,配合深翻施加耐盐菌肥及大水淋洗压盐;随后起高垄定植草莓,铺设地下滴灌系统实施水气混排;草莓采收后利用专用的拉秧粉碎覆盖设备,自动化完成植株卷扬粉碎、原垄疏松破除及重新压垄作业;随后播种高纤维饲草并青贮还田。本发明通过毛细阻隔与地下通气技术有效阻断了盐分返流,并结合自动化残体处理设备大幅降低了轮作劳动强度,实现了盐碱地改良与草莓饲草高效轮作。
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