A three-dimensional composite interplanting method of poria cocos and soybean

By using a three-dimensional intercropping method of Poria cocos and soybeans, an efficient synergistic system was constructed. By using modified soil conditioners and pre-treated pine wood segments, the problems of low land utilization, low nitrogen fixation efficiency, and difficulty in establishing microbial strains in Poria cocos cultivation were solved, thus achieving high yield and sustainable development of both Poria cocos and soybeans.

CN122397583APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUANGGANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUANGGANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2026-04-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Poria cocos cultivation methods suffer from problems such as low land utilization, low nitrogen fixation efficiency, poor stress resistance, and difficulty in establishing fungal strains. Traditional intercropping techniques fail to fully explore the synergistic potential between crops at the physiological and biochemical levels, and soil improvement methods are extensive and lack precise control, thus limiting the survival rate and growth rate of Poria cocos fungal strains.

Method used

A three-dimensional intercropping method of Poria cocos and soybeans was adopted. By applying modified soil conditioner and specially treated pine wood segments, an efficient synergistic symbiotic system was constructed. The nitrogen-fixing function of soybean rhizobia and the slow-release function of modified biochar were utilized. Combined with chemical and physical composite processes, crop growth and system stress resistance were precisely regulated. Innovative pretreatment technology improved the colonization speed and survival rate of the strains.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improved land productivity and resource utilization, increased the yield and robustness of Poria cocos and soybeans, improved the soil micro-ecological environment, solved the problems of low land utilization and difficulty in establishing microbial strains, and achieved a dual improvement in economic and ecological benefits.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种茯苓套种黄豆的立体复合套种方法,包括以下步骤:S1、整地;S2、施加改性土壤改良剂与建畦;S3、黄豆播种;S4、茯苓下窖;S5、共生期田间管理;S6、错时收获。该方法利用地下种植茯苓,地上种植黄豆,黄豆收获后,黄豆秸秆覆盖地表,为茯苓遮阴,黄豆秸秆还田改善土壤物理性状,茯苓和黄豆套种实现了药粮一地两种,提高了土地利用率;同时,通过施用特定方法制备的改性土壤改良剂,为两种作物提供了长效、协同的生物刺激,提高了土壤通透性,并对松木段进行特殊化的预处理,显著提升了茯苓菌种的接苓率、抗逆性和产量,增加土壤通透性和酶活性,降低了连作障碍,实现了经济效益与生态效益的双重提升。
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