Functional nutrient soil for promoting early growth of tobacco plants and preparation method thereof

By combining the fermentation of compound microbial agents in functional nutrient soil with the synergistic effect of functional materials, the problem of weak rhizosphere microecological environment regulation ability of flue-cured tobacco seedling substrate has been solved, achieving the effects of early and rapid growth of tobacco plants and high yield and quality of tobacco leaves.

CN122397590APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17江西省烟草科学研究所

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
江西省烟草科学研究所
Filing Date
2025-11-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing flue-cured tobacco seedling or transplanting substrates have weak ability to regulate the rhizosphere microecological environment and mismatched nutrient release, which makes it difficult for roots to form in the early stage and easily leads to stunted seedlings. In addition, the lack of synergistic application of functional materials affects the early growth and development of tobacco plants and the quality of tobacco leaves.

Method used

Using functional nutrient soil, a micro-ecosystem suitable for root development is constructed through fermentation with compound microbial agents and precise addition of novel functional materials. It provides optimized physical structure, slow release of nutrients, and microbial regulation. The synergistic effect of components such as sandy loam, modified cinder, biochar, and seaweed extract promotes root growth.

Benefits of technology

It significantly promotes early and rapid growth of tobacco plants, enhances root development and above-ground dry matter weight, shortens the period of seedling formation, and improves tobacco yield and quality, meeting the needs of both large-scale and small-scale production.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种促进烟株早生快发的功能性营养土及其制备方法,通过基础基质、有机营养、功能微生物、生物刺激素四大组分的科学复配,并采用“定向发酵‑后置添加强化”的生产工艺,将砂壤土、改性煤渣、生物质炭、油菜饼肥、腐植酸、复合肥、钙镁磷肥、七水硫酸镁等基础组分,与核心促生功能组分——海藻提取物和复合微生物菌剂进行复配,各组分协同作用,实现“1+1>2”的促早生快发效果。所提供的“三段式”制备工艺,有效保护了热敏性、盐敏性功能材料的活性,确保了产品效力的最大化与稳定性。本发明可缩短烤烟团棵期5~7天,提高根系和地上部干物质重,为实现高产优质奠定基础,适用于标准化工厂生产和烟农合作社自主制备,实现对烤烟煤渣、水稻秸秆等农业废弃物的高值化利用,变废为宝,环境效益突出,推广前景广阔。
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