A method for supercritical ethylene technology sustainable preparation of high-performance ZIF-8 membrane and application

CN122399577APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610507011.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ZIF-8 membrane materials suffer from problems such as uneven crystal structure, particle agglomeration, and residual organic solvents during the preparation process, resulting in poor stability and short lifespan under harsh chemical environments. Furthermore, supercritical CO2 and ethane systems can easily cause pore blockage in the membrane layer, affecting gas separation performance.

Method used

Using supercritical ethylene as the reaction medium, combined with dual zinc sources (zinc precursor layer and basic zinc nitrate), ZIF-8 membranes are grown in situ under mild conditions. By adjusting the temperature and pressure, the membrane pores are precisely constructed and the performance is optimized, avoiding intercrystalline defects and achieving efficient separation of olefins and alkanes such as propylene and propane.

Benefits of technology

The high-quality continuous growth of ZIF-8 membranes has been achieved, which improves gas separation performance and stability, reduces pollution emissions, and has good prospects for industrial application.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种超临界乙烯技术原位可持续制备 ZIF‑8 膜的方法及应用,该方法以超临界乙烯为绿色反应介质,结合双重金属源原位转化技术,在温和的反应条件下实现高质量 ZIF‑8 膜的高效制备。所得膜层生长均匀致密、无明显缺陷,对 H2 / N2、H2 / CH4、C3H6 / C3H8等多种气体分离体系展现出优异的分离性能,兼具高H2渗透通量与高C3H6渗透通量,丙烯纯化特性突出,分离稳定性良好,可适配不同C3H6含量原料气的处理需求。反应结束后,未反应的有机配体与乙烯可高效回收并循环利用,显著降低膜材料的制备成本。本发明填补了超临界乙烯技术在分离膜材料制备领域的应用空白,为高性能分离膜的绿色、高效、可持续制备提供了全新技术方案。
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