Granulation process and granulation system of molten salt sodium nitrate

By employing a dual-motion spraying method involving both revolution and rotation within the granulation tower to spray liquid sodium nitrate, and combining this with a scraping and discharge mechanism design, the clogging problem in the molten salt sodium nitrate granulation system was solved, achieving continuous production and improved product quality.

CN122399663APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEBEI ZHENANG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610247750.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing molten salt sodium nitrate granulation processes and systems generally face clogging problems, which affect production continuity, reduce product quality, and increase costs.

Method used

The system employs a combination design of an internally hollow granulation tower, a spraying mechanism, a wall scraping mechanism, and a discharge mechanism. It combines the dual motion of revolution and rotation to spray liquid sodium nitrate, and the wall scraping mechanism removes the adhering liquid sodium nitrate. The discharge mechanism prevents clogging, and dry nitrogen or argon gas is used to prevent nozzle blockage.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the uniformity of granulation particle size, prevents nozzle clogging, ensures production continuity, reduces the risk of clogging at the discharge end, and lowers energy consumption and costs.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种熔盐硝酸钠的造粒工艺及造粒系统,所述工艺为将硝酸钠晶粒加热熔融至液态,向造粒塔内通入冷气,再加压输送至喷洒机构,同步通入气源,熔盐携气体输送至喷头,在公转与自转双运动作用下均匀喷洒形成分散液滴,喷洒过程中同步刮除造粒塔内壁粘附的液态熔盐,液态熔盐滴与塔内冷气充分接触后冷却固化为颗粒,颗粒经造粒塔下圆台段自然汇聚,最后通过搅动打散颗粒并加速下料,以避免出料堵塞,完成整个造粒流程。本发明用以解决造粒过程中易堵塞的技术问题。
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