A high-temperature carbonized product based on municipal sludge and kitchen biogas residue, and a preparation method and application thereof

High-performance adsorption materials were prepared by high-temperature carbonization and modification of municipal sludge and kitchen waste residue, which solved the problems of low resource utilization rate and pollution, and achieved the reduction of solid waste and efficient treatment of antibiotic wastewater.

CN122399741APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHEAST UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHEAST UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have low resource utilization rates for municipal sludge and kitchen waste biogas residue, poor adsorption performance of sludge low-temperature carbonized products, and a lack of combined high-temperature carbonization technology. Furthermore, traditional treatment methods are prone to causing soil and groundwater pollution.

Method used

By mixing municipal sludge with kitchen wastewater residue, carbonizing it at high temperature, and modifying it with acid, alkali, or iron and nitrogen, high-performance modified high-temperature carbonized materials are prepared for adsorbing antibiotic wastewater.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the reduction and harmless disposal of solid waste, and produces carbon compounds with significantly improved specific surface area and pore volume, exhibiting excellent antibiotic adsorption performance, and is suitable for the deep treatment of wastewater containing sulfonamide antibiotics.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于市政污泥与餐厨沼渣的高温炭化物及其制备方法和应用,本发明通过将污泥与餐厨沼渣按特定比例(质量比3:1以上)混合,在1200℃以上进行高温协同热解,并进一步利用酸改性、碱改性或铁氮改性技术进行表面功能化改性。所得改性炭化物表面具有发达的分级孔结构,比表面积≥465m2 / g,总孔隙容积≥0.68cm3 / g。本发明利用餐厨沼渣作为补充碳源,辅以改性技术,显著提升了炭化物的吸附性能,所得材料对水中磺胺甲噁唑(SMX)展现出卓越的吸附效能,吸附容量可达28.6mg / g以上,在抗生素废水深度处理及固废资源化领域具有广阔的应用前景。
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