Sand casting method for complex closed cavity large aluminum alloy welded structure

By using functionalized hole system design, collaborative gating system, 3D printed sand core and metal additive manufacturing technology, the problems of sand core placement, filling quality and closed cavity repair of large aluminum alloy welded structural parts with complex closed cavities have been solved, realizing the precise molding and efficient production of high-quality castings.

CN122400513APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17JILIN UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-04-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to effectively address issues related to sand core placement, filling quality, and cavity repair for large aluminum alloy welded structural components with complex closed cavities. This results in difficulties in casting formation, poor quality, and an inability to meet the requirements of high-end equipment.

Method used

By employing a functionalized hole system design, a collaborative gating system, 3D-printed sand cores, and metal additive manufacturing technology, differentiated functional holes are designed on the upper and lower surfaces of aluminum alloy structural parts to ensure stable sand core positioning. The gating system is arranged independently, high-strength sand cores are prepared using 3D printing technology, and metal additive manufacturing technology is used to seal the interconnected holes of the sand cores to achieve metallurgical bonding.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise molding of complex closed cavities, significantly improves the filling quality of castings and the integrity of closed cavities, reduces defect rates and production costs, improves the mechanical properties and reliability of structural components, and is highly adaptable and easy to mass-produce.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种带复杂封闭型腔大型铝合金焊接结构件的砂型铸造方法,属于铝合金铸造技术领域。该方法通过在结构件上下表面开设功能化砂芯关联孔,下表面孔用于砂芯分块精准置入与定位,上表面孔用于排气与辅助定位;结合独立布置的横浇道多浇口系统,优化充型质量;采用3D打印制备高精度榫卯结构砂芯分块,并利用金属增材制造技术对砂芯关联孔进行冶金结合式封堵。本发明有效解决了封闭型腔砂芯无法置入、大型铸件充型不良及传统封堵方式性能不足等难题,显著提升铸件内部质量与结构完整性,适用于航空航天、轨道交通等领域高性能大型铝合金构件的高质量制造。
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