A high-precision narrow-gap laser pipe cutting processing method for GCr15 bearing steel sleeve

By using a laser cutting method with adaptive matching and dynamic control of process parameters, the problems of inconsistent kerf width and numerous end face burrs during the cutting of GCr15 bearing steel sleeves have been solved, achieving high-precision narrow kerf cutting and improving cutting efficiency and stability.

CN122400832APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17付连印
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cutting methods for GCr15 bearing steel sleeves have problems such as inconsistent kerf width, numerous end face burrs, and poor cutting stability. Furthermore, the control of the focal point position, chuck speed, and auxiliary gas pressure is not flexible enough, resulting in unstable cutting quality.

Method used

The system employs adaptive matching of process parameters, dynamic compensation of focal position, chuck speed linkage control, segmented control of auxiliary gas, and anti-adhesion control at the cutting end to generate an initial narrow-slit pipe cutting parameter combination. The cutting process is then corrected and optimized through cutting quality feedback.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable kerf width, improved end face quality, and increased cutting efficiency, while reducing end face burrs and cutting adhesion, thus improving the stability and consistency of the cutting process.

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Abstract

本发明属于激光切割加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于GCr15轴承钢套的高精度窄缝激光切管加工方法,包括管材参数获取步骤、工艺参数自适应匹配步骤、焦点位置动态补偿步骤、卡盘转速联动控制步骤、辅助气体分段控制步骤、切断末端防粘连控制步骤和切割质量反馈修正步骤,利用工艺参数自适应匹配、焦点位置动态补偿、卡盘转速联动控制、辅助气体分段控制、切断末端防粘连控制和切割质量反馈修正原理,生成初始窄缝切管参数组合、动态补偿焦点位置、卡盘联动转速、分段辅助气体压力和修正后的窄缝切管参数组合,实现GCr15轴承钢套的高精度窄缝激光切管加工,解决了现有切割方式切缝宽、材料损耗大、端面毛刺多、切断末端粘连和切割质量不稳定的问题。
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