A method of osmotically assisted reverse osmosis brine concentration and closed loop recovery

By using ionic aqueous solution temperature substances and thermally induced phase separation technology in osmosis-assisted reverse osmosis technology, combined with thermally induced phase separation and nanofiltration and desalination thermal processes, the method of brine concentration and closed-loop recovery has been solved. This solves the problem of high-efficiency deep concentration and closed-loop recovery of high-concentration brine that is difficult to achieve in existing technologies, and realizes the method of high-salt concentration and closed-loop recovery. It also realizes the process flow of deep concentration and closed-loop recovery of high-concentration brine in the field of brine treatment.

CN122403572APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEFEI INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing osmosis-assisted reverse osmosis technology is difficult to achieve efficient deep concentration and zero liquid discharge in the treatment of high-concentration brine, and it fails to make full use of low-grade thermal energy resources, making it difficult to meet environmental protection standards.

Method used

An ionic, water-soluble substance with a critical miscibility temperature is used as the draw solution. Combined with thermally induced phase separation, nanofiltration, and desalination processes, a closed-loop recovery system is formed. Hydraulic pressure and permeation driving force are used to promote deep concentration of brine. The draw solution is regenerated through thermally induced phase separation, the water-rich phase is recovered by nanofiltration, and the permeate is desalinated.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a balance between high salt concentration, extractive liquid recovery, and product water quality, meeting environmental standards for zero or minimal liquid discharge, and improving resource utilization efficiency and environmental performance.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种渗透辅助反渗透盐水浓缩与闭环回收的方法,涉及盐水处理领域。相较于现有技术,本申请主要通过首次采用如[P4444][DMBS]等具有临界相溶温度的离子型水溶性物质作为OARO汲取侧介质,在OARO膜两侧同时利用液压驱动力和渗透驱动力促进盐水深度浓缩,并结合热诱导相分离工艺、纳滤工艺和脱盐工艺,形成盐水浓缩与闭环组合工艺,各个步骤相互协同配合,不仅实现了“高盐浓缩+汲取液回收+产水品质”三个目标之间的平衡,而且整个工艺外部仅需引入初始原料盐水、初始汲取液介质和后续补入少量汲取液,能够满足零液体排放或最小液体排放等日益严格的环保标准要求,应用前景广泛。
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