A system and method for defluorination by induced crystallization of industrial high-concentration fluorine-containing wastewater

By using an independent inlet pipeline and fluorite crystal particles to induce crystallization, the problems of pipeline blockage and inefficient crystallization in the treatment of high-concentration fluoride wastewater were solved, achieving efficient and stable calcium fluoride precipitate formation and clear effluent.

CN122403593APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUANENG QINBEI POWER GENERATION CO LTD HENAN PROVINCE +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUANENG QINBEI POWER GENERATION CO LTD HENAN PROVINCE
Filing Date
2026-04-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the pre-mixing of reagents and wastewater during the treatment of high-concentration fluoride wastewater can easily lead to scaling and blockage of pipelines. The lack of homogeneous inducing carriers results in low granulation and crystallization efficiency and the generation of sludge with high water content. Imprecise control of reaction parameters leads to disordered nucleation, resulting in low treatment efficiency and high turbidity of effluent.

Method used

By employing an independent liquid inlet pipeline design and using fluorite crystal particles as seed crystals, the fluoride-containing wastewater and CaCl2 solution are ensured to mix in the crystallization fluidized bed. The homogeneity of fluorite and reaction products is utilized to reduce the nucleation free energy, control the static bed height and molar ratio, increase the contact area and binding sites, and achieve efficient crystallization.

Benefits of technology

It avoids pipe scaling and blockage, improves crystallization efficiency, reduces sludge treatment, ensures clear effluent, and achieves efficient and stable defluorination.

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Abstract

本申请涉及工业废水处理领域,公开了一种工业高浓度含氟废水诱导结晶的除氟的系统和方法,包括含氟水箱,所述含氟水箱的出口连通第一蠕动泵的进口,所述第一蠕动泵的出口连通静态混合器的进口,所述静态混合器的出口连通结晶流化床的第一底部进水口,所述结晶流化床的第二底部进水口连通第二蠕动泵的出口,所述第二蠕动泵的进口连通CaCl2药箱的出口,所述结晶流化床的内部填充有诱导晶种,所述结晶流化床的顶部连通出水口;所述含氟水箱和所述第一蠕动泵之间连通有阀门。本申请利用同相材质具备更低成核自由能特性,促使氟化钙在诱导晶种表面快速附着沉积变大,实现对高浓度含氟废水连续稳定的高效除氟并维持出水澄清。
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