A pretreatment method for anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste, device and application thereof

By synthesizing and activating peracetic acid in situ using an electrochemical method, and utilizing acetic acid produced during the anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste as a substrate, the problems of low efficiency in anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste and high storage and transportation costs of chemical pretreatment are solved, achieving efficient and economical pretreatment results.

CN122403633APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TONGJI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TONGJI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, during the anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste, components such as protein and cellulose are difficult to biodegrade, resulting in low digestion efficiency. Furthermore, commercial peracetic acid solutions have low utilization rates, high storage and transportation costs, and pose a risk of secondary pollution.

Method used

Using a RuO2/Ti mesh electrode as the anode and a graphite plate electrode as the cathode, peracetic acid is synthesized and activated in situ via an electrochemical method. Peracetic acid is generated directly during the anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste as a substrate, thereby degrading recalcitrant organic matter.

Benefits of technology

It improves the anaerobic digestion efficiency of kitchen waste, solves the problems of low reagent utilization and high storage and transportation costs in traditional chemical pretreatment, realizes the resource utilization of small molecule acids, reduces operating costs, and avoids secondary pollution.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种厨余垃圾厌氧消化的预处理方法及其装置和应用,该预处理方法包括:制备厨余垃圾浆液;将部分厨余垃圾浆液与接种菌液混合均匀,进行厌氧消化,且将厌氧消化过程控制在产氢产乙酸阶段,得到含有乙酸的酸化液;提取酸化液,得到澄清酸化液;将剩余部分厨余垃圾浆液与澄清酸化液混合均匀,调整pH后作为电解液,在常温下通电进行电化学预处理:以RuO2 / Ti网状电极为阳极电化学氧化电解液中的乙酸原位合成过氧乙酸,同时,以石墨板电极为阴极对该过氧乙酸电活化。与现有技术相比,本发明通过原位生成和活化过氧乙酸有效降解厨余垃圾中难降解有机物,从而强化厌氧消化过程,提高厨余垃圾的厌氧消化效率。
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