Natural terpene-based air performance promoters, power capacitor impregnants, and methods of making and using

CN122404801APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17LANZHOU INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LANZHOU INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing impregnating agents for power capacitors are difficult to balance environmental friendliness and gas absorption performance. Mineral oil-based impregnating agents pollute the environment, synthetic impregnating agents are toxic and have complex production processes, while natural ester-based impregnating agents have high viscosity and weak gas absorption performance.

Method used

Natural terpenoid compounds are used as gas absorption performance enhancers. Combinations of monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, triterpenes, tetraterpenes and polyterpenes and their derivatives are used to prepare impregnating agents for power capacitors. Gas absorption efficiency is improved through physical adsorption and weak chemical interactions, while taking into account both environmental protection performance and low-temperature fluidity.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the gas absorption efficiency of power capacitors, with a biodegradability rate of up to 90%, meeting the standards for green power equipment. Moreover, the manufacturing process is simple, low-cost, and extends the service life of capacitors.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于天然萜烯类化合物的吸气性能促进剂、电力电容器浸渍剂及制备方法和应用,该吸气性能促进剂包含:单萜类、倍半萜类、二萜类、三萜类、四萜类、多萜类化合物及它们的衍生物中两种以上的组合。本发明通过选取天然萜烯类化合物中不同类型的组合作为吸气性能促进剂,实现对局部放电产生气体的高效吸收,同时兼顾优异的低温流动性、环保性能与成分兼容性,适配高压电力电容器长周期稳定运行需求。
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