Composite sheet, underbody shield for a vehicle, and paint for forming a hydrophobic coating

By adjusting the particle size and distribution of silica particles and combining them with the use of specific functional groups, a stable hydrophobic layer is formed, solving the problems of preparation and stability of composite boards and coatings. This enables low-cost and high-efficiency hydrophobic coating applications, improving the reliability and safety of new energy vehicles.

CN122405041APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing composite panels and hydrophobic coatings have problems in preparation and stability, resulting in a high probability of icing on the underbody protection plate, which affects the reliability and safety of new energy vehicles. In addition, they are costly and not suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Method used

By adjusting the particle size and distribution of silica particles to achieve a Dv50 at the nanoscale and a distribution coefficient I ≤ 1.5, and combining them with amphiphilic dispersants containing ether functional groups and silanol and silyl ether functional groups, a stable hydrophobic layer is formed, thereby improving the stability and hydrophobicity of the coating.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables low-cost and efficient preparation of hydrophobic coatings, reduces construction difficulty, improves the stability and hydrophobic effect of the coating, reduces the risk of icing on the underbody protection plate, and enhances the reliability and safety of the vehicle.

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Abstract

本申请公开了复合板材、车辆的底护板以及用于形成疏水涂层的涂料。该复合板材包括基材;疏水层,所述疏水层至少部分覆盖所述基材的外露面,所述疏水层具有二氧化硅颗粒,所述二氧化硅颗粒的Dv50为100‑300nm,所述二氧化硅颗粒的分布系数I=(Dv90‑Dv10) / Dv50,0.2≤I≤1.5。该复合板材具有疏水、抗结冰性能好,疏水层易于施工等优点。
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