High-strength plastic heterogeneous structure austenitic stainless steel and method for manufacturing the same

By controlling the initial austenite grain size and cold rolling deformation rate, heterogeneous austenitic stainless steel is formed, which solves the problem of insufficient strength of austenitic stainless steel and achieves a synergistic improvement in high strength and high plasticity.

CN122405940APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF MATERIALS HENAN ACAD OF SCI +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF MATERIALS HENAN ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing austenitic stainless steels lack sufficient strength, making them difficult to apply in high-load and complex service environments. Furthermore, cold deformation or complete recrystallization of fine grains can lead to a decrease in plasticity.

Method used

By controlling the initial austenite grain size and cold rolling deformation rate, a heterogeneous structure is formed. Selective recrystallization is used to obtain a microstructure in which equiaxed fine grains and restored large grains coexist, thus avoiding reverse phase transformation treatment.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves yield strength and tensile strength while maintaining high elongation, and is suitable for conventional austenitic stainless steels such as 304 series, 316 series and 316LN series.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了高强塑异质结构奥氏体不锈钢及其制备方法;方法包括:对奥氏体不锈钢进行固溶处理或再结晶退火处理,获得平均奥氏体晶粒尺寸为30~200μm的初始等轴奥氏体组织;对奥氏体不锈钢进行冷轧变形,冷轧总压下率为30~80%,使组织中不同晶体学取向奥氏体晶粒内形成不同密度的变形带、位错胞、低角度晶界及层错结构,产生取向相关的变形储能差异;对冷轧后的奥氏体不锈钢进行退火处理,使具有密集变形带且变形储能较高的奥氏体晶粒优先发生再结晶并形成等轴细晶粒组织;变形储能较低的奥氏体晶粒发生回复或局部再结晶并保留为回复态不规则大晶粒组织;其中,等轴细晶粒组织的面积分数为35~85%,回复态不规则大晶粒组织的面积分数为15~65%。
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