Modified hot work die steel and method for producing the same

By utilizing the synergistic effect of CeO2 and TiC, and employing low-temperature ball milling and powder addition methods, the inclusions and primary carbides in H13 steel were modified and refined. This solved the problem of performance degradation of H13 steel under high-temperature impact and thermal fatigue, and improved the strength and toughness of the material.

CN122406079APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUIZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUIZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Harmful inclusions and coarse primary carbides in existing H13 steel are difficult to control effectively, leading to a decline in material properties, especially a shortened lifespan under high-temperature impact and thermal fatigue conditions.

Method used

By employing the synergistic effect of CeO2 and TiC, nanoparticles are pre-dispersed and mixed through low-temperature ball milling, pressed into powder blocks, and then added to molten steel. Combined with ultrasonic or mechanical stirring, this achieves simultaneous modification and refinement of inclusions and primary carbides.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the microstructure uniformity and comprehensive mechanical properties of H13 steel, enhances tensile strength, yield strength and toughness, and extends service life.

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Abstract

本发明属于模具钢材料改性技术领域,具体为一种改性热作模具钢及其制备方法,其中,制备方法包括如下步骤:S1、将合金粉、稀土氧化物纳米粉以及改性纳米粉进行预分散混合,得到混合粉体;S2、将所述混合粉体压制成混合粉块;S3、将热作模具钢料加热至熔化,得到钢液,将所述混合粉块加入所述钢液中进行改性处理;S4、对所述钢液进行搅拌处理,以使所述混合粉块熔解并均匀分散于所述钢液中,对所述钢液进行冷却以得到改性热作模具钢;通过对夹杂物和一次碳化物的双重净化与细化,有效缓解了组织的偏析和不均匀性,结合二次碳化物的充分析出,最终实现了H13热作模具钢在强度、塑性和韧性上的协同提升。
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