Titanium alloy surface gradient hardening layer and method for titanium alloy surface gradient hardening

By combining laser remelting nitriding and cladding nitriding composite processes with high-temperature solution treatment and low-temperature aging heat treatment, the problems of surface hardness and wear resistance of titanium alloys were solved, and the uniformity of the microstructure and wear resistance of the gradient hardened layer were improved.

CN122406145APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Titanium alloys have low hardness and poor wear resistance. Traditional laser nitriding processes suffer from surface delamination, drastic changes in hardness, and softening of the heat-affected zone, which limits their application.

Method used

A composite process of laser remelting nitriding and laser cladding nitriding is adopted, combined with high-temperature solution heat treatment and low-temperature aging heat treatment, to form a gradient nitriding hardened layer. By controlling the dissolution and precipitation of the precipitated phase, the hardness gradient distribution is optimized.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the wear resistance of titanium alloy surfaces, reduces the risk of stress concentration caused by microstructure delamination, and achieves gradient distribution of hardness and uniform microstructure.

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Abstract

本发明涉及钛合金表面硬化技术领域,尤其涉及钛合金表面梯度硬化层及钛合金表面梯度硬化的方法。该方法包括,对钛合金构件进行固溶热处理;对固溶热处理后的钛合金构件的待硬化区表面进行预加工,得到待渗氮区;对待渗氮区依次进行激光重熔渗氮、喷砂处理和激光熔覆渗氮,在待渗氮区的表面上形成梯度渗氮硬化层;梯度渗氮硬化层包括重熔渗氮层和熔覆渗氮层;对具有梯度渗氮硬化层的钛合金构件进行时效热处理;对时效热处理后的钛合金构件的梯度渗氮硬化层进行精加工处理,完成钛合金表面激光渗氮硬化。通过本方法可实现氮化层组织和硬度的梯度分布,在显著提高钛合金表面耐磨性的同时,有效降低了组织性能分层带来的应力集中风险。
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