Titanium alloy surface wear-resistant super-hydrophobic coating and preparation method thereof

By using laser cladding to generate a Ti3SiC2 reinforced coating, combined with anodizing and low surface energy modification, the problem of insufficient surface hardness and wear resistance of TC4 titanium alloy was solved. This resulted in a coating with high hardness, excellent wear resistance, and superhydrophobic properties, which improved the mechanical stability and self-cleaning performance of the titanium alloy and expanded its application range.

CN122406211APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

TC4 titanium alloy has low surface hardness and poor wear resistance, and is prone to adhesion in humid environments or complex media, which limits its application range and service life under harsh working conditions.

Method used

A Ti3SiC2 reinforced coating was generated by laser cladding technology, and combined with anodic oxidation and low surface energy modification treatment to prepare a titanium alloy surface coating with high hardness, excellent wear resistance and superhydrophobic properties.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high hardness and excellent wear resistance on the surface of titanium alloys, solves the problem that a single modification technology cannot simultaneously achieve both high wear resistance and superhydrophobicity, improves mechanical stability and self-cleaning performance, and expands application scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种钛合金表面耐磨超疏水涂层及其制备方法,包括:将Si和C复合粉末预置在TC4钛合金基体表面,利用激光熔覆工艺按照预定图形生成Ti3SiC2增强涂层;去除TC4钛合金基体表面未激光熔覆区域的复合粉末;对TC4钛合金基体表面进行阳极氧化处理,在未激光熔覆区域生成超疏水涂层;将阳极氧化后的TC4钛合金浸入含低表面能物质的乙醇溶液中进行低表面能修饰处理,得到钛合金耐磨超疏水涂层;通过激光熔覆技术使Si和C复合粉末与TC4钛合金基体原位反应生成Ti3SiC2增强涂层,再经阳极氧化和低表面能修饰处理,制备出兼具高硬度、优异耐磨性和超疏水性能的钛合金表面,有效拓展TC4钛合金的应用范围。
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