A low-modulus modified bamboo fiber material and a preparation method thereof

By subjecting bamboo fibers to delignification and alkaline swelling treatment, combined with graft polymerization of specific monomers, low-modulus modified bamboo fiber materials were prepared. This solved the problems of high modulus and poor interfacial compatibility of bamboo fibers in biodegradable plastic composites, and achieved modified bamboo fiber materials with high flexibility and high strength, suitable for biodegradable films.

CN122406536APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHUHAI DINGSHENG ADHESIVE PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHUHAI DINGSHENG ADHESIVE PROD CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When bamboo fiber is combined with biodegradable plastics, its high modulus leads to decreased film flexibility and poor interfacial compatibility, affecting processing, molding, and mechanical properties.

Method used

Low-modulus modified bamboo fiber materials were prepared by activating the hydroxyl groups on the cellulose molecular chain through delignification and alkaline swelling treatment, introducing a specific ratio of adipic acid, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-propanediol and neopentyl glycol, and carrying out in-situ graft polymerization.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the modulus of bamboo fiber, improves interfacial compatibility with biodegradable plastics, enhances flexibility and mechanical strength, and is suitable for high-filler biodegradable films, reducing product costs while maintaining biodegradability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种低模量改性竹纤维材料及其制备方法,属于改性生物材料技术领域。本发明通过脱木质素、碱性膨润及特定比例单体的原位接枝聚合,在纤维素主链上引入柔性聚酯侧链,显著降低竹纤维的拉伸模量并保留了较高的拉伸强度;同时,接枝的聚酯侧链与PBAT的常用生物降解塑料结构相似,大幅改善纤维与塑料基体的界面相容性,保证在较高填充量下仍保持复合薄膜的良好柔软手感和力学韧性,有效降低制品成本;此外,该改性方法未引入不可降解成分,保留竹纤维的生物降解性能,且工艺条件温和、操作可控,适合工业化生产,为竹纤维在可降解薄膜等柔性复合材料中的高值化应用提供了可靠技术方案。
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